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Review and Updated Checklist of Freshwater Fishes of Iran: Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Status
Iran. J. Ichthyol. (March 2017), 4(Suppl. 1): 1–114 Received: October 18, 2016 © 2017 Iranian Society of Ichthyology Accepted: February 30, 2017 P-ISSN: 2383-1561; E-ISSN: 2383-0964 doi: 10.7508/iji.2017 http://www.ijichthyol.org Review and updated checklist of freshwater fishes of Iran: Taxonomy, distribution and conservation status Hamid Reza ESMAEILI1*, Hamidreza MEHRABAN1, Keivan ABBASI2, Yazdan KEIVANY3, Brian W. COAD4 1Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran 2Inland Waters Aquaculture Research Center. Iranian Fisheries Sciences Research Institute. Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Bandar Anzali, Iran 3Department of Natural Resources (Fisheries Division), Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran 4Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 6P4 Canada *Email: [email protected] Abstract: This checklist aims to reviews and summarize the results of the systematic and zoogeographical research on the Iranian inland ichthyofauna that has been carried out for more than 200 years. Since the work of J.J. Heckel (1846-1849), the number of valid species has increased significantly and the systematic status of many of the species has changed, and reorganization and updating of the published information has become essential. Here we take the opportunity to provide a new and updated checklist of freshwater fishes of Iran based on literature and taxon occurrence data obtained from natural history and new fish collections. This article lists 288 species in 107 genera, 28 families, 22 orders and 3 classes reported from different Iranian basins. However, presence of 23 reported species in Iranian waters needs confirmation by specimens. -
Aliens; a Catastrophe for Native Fresh Water Fish Diversity in Pakistan
The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 21(2 Suppl.): 2011, Page: 435-440 ISSN: 1018-7081 ALIENS; A CATASTROPHE FOR NATIVE FRESH WATER FISH DIVERSITY IN PAKISTAN A. M. Khan, Z. Ali, S. Y. Shelly* Z. Ahmad** and M. R. Mirza** Department of Zoology, University of the Punjab, Lahore *Department of Fisheries, Government of Punjab, Munawan, Lahore. Department of Zoology, Government College University, Lahore Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Pakistan has introduced several alien exotic fish species e.g. grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella), bighead carp, (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis), silver carp, (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix), common carp (Cyprinus carpio), gold fish (Carassius auratus), and three species of tilapia (Oreochromis aureus, Oreochromis mossambicus, Oreochromis niloticus) in warm waters along with two trout species: the rainbow trout (Onchorynchus mykiss) and the brown trout (Salmo trutta fario) in colder regions for specific purposes like sport fishing, yield enhancement and biological control of aquatic weeds and mosquitoes. The exotic species are becoming invasive in the freshwater biomes of the Punjab and other provinces of Pakistan by reason of their potent reproductive potential and feeding competitions with the native freshwater fish fauna. Resultantly the native fish species viz; Channa marulius, Wallago attu, Rita rita, Sperata sarwari, Gibelion catla, Cirrhinus mrigala and Labeo rohita, which are of economic value are under threat. Key words: Exotic, invasions, freshwater, fish fauna, Pakistan. wild, 421 (35 %) are reported as not established and 177 INTRODUCTION (15 %) with unknown establishment (Fish base, 2003). In Asia, there have been 406 introduction There are more than 186 freshwater fish species records, 176 (43.3 %) are reported as having been described from freshwater bodies of Pakistan. -
Ichthyofaunal Diversity of River Nal Diversity of River Kabulat District
Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences Bull. Env. Pharmacol. Life Sci., Vol 9[2] January 2020 : 40-44 ©2020 Academy for Environment and Life Sciences, India Online ISSN 2277-1808 Journal’s URL:http://www.bepls.com CODEN: BEPLAD Global Impact Factor 0.876 Universal Impact Factor 0.9804 NAAS Rating 4.95 ORIGINAL ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS Ichthyofaunal Diversity of River Kabulat District Charsadda, KPK, Pakistan Majid Khan1, Waheed Ur Rehman1, Ghani Ur Rehman1,Zulqurnain2, Sadia Ghaffar3, Seema Fatima3, Saima Afroz3, Zeeshan Shamim4, Safiullah Khan5, Israr Aziz6,Wisal Ahmad7,Asif Ali8,Raheem Shah9, Muhammad Naeem10, Muhammad Ayub Babar11 1Department of Zoology, Government Post Graduate College Charsadda, KPK, Pakistan 2Department of Zoology GC University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan. 3Department of Zoology, Kohat University of Science & Technology, KUST-26000, KP, Pakistan 4Mirpur University of Science and Technology (MUST) Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. 4School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham UK. 5Lecturer Government College NO.1. D.I. Khan. 6Department of Biosciences COMSATS University Islamabad Park Road, Islamabad Capital Territory 45550. 7COMSATS University Islamabad Park Road, TarlaiKalan, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan. 8Department of Zoology and Biology, PirMehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan. 9Directorate Headquarter Agriculture Research Institute ARI, Sariab Quetta. 10Directorate of Cereal Crops Agriculture Research Institute ARI Sariab Quetta. 11Directorate of Vegetable Seed Production, Agriculture Research Institute ARI Sariab Quetta. E-Mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT A study on the fishes of River Kabul at District Charsadda, Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa was conducted from March 2017 to September 2017. A total of 16 fish species were identified belonging to 4 Orders (Cypriniformes, Siluriformes, Channiforms and Mastacembeliformes) and 8 families (Cyprinidae, Nemachilidea, Sisoridea, Siluridae, Bagridea, Channidae, Mastacembeldae and Schilibeidae). -
Reproductive Biology of the Silver Hatchet Chela Cachius (Hamilton 1822) in a Perennial Water Body in Bangladesh
Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology & Fisheries Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. ISSN 1110 – 6131 Vol. 25(4): 313 – 327 (2021) www.ejabf.journals.ekb.eg Reproductive Biology of the Silver Hatchet Chela cachius (Hamilton 1822) in a Perennial Water Body in Bangladesh. Md. Nowsher Ali1, Shyamal Kumar Paul2,4*, Zoarder Faruque Ahmed3, Debasish Saha2, Mst. Kaniz Fatema 3 and Priyanka Rani Majumdar2 1. Department of Fisheries, Matshyabhaban, Peoples Republic of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh 2. Department of Fisheries and Marine Science, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, Bangladesh. 3. Department of Fisheries Management, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh. 4. Research Cell, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, Bangladesh. *Corresponding Author: [email protected] ___________________________________________________________________________________ ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History: The reproductive biology of the silver hatchet chela, Chela cachius, was Received: Jan. 3, 2021 addressed in the present study. A total of 1200 specimens were caught by Accepted: June 19, 2021 fine meshed seine nets from a large perennial water body in Bangladesh Online: Aug. 9, 2021 Agricultural University Campus, Mymensingh. The gonadosomatic index _______________ and the histological examination suggested that the spawning seasons of C. cachius were from February to May and from July to September. Keywords: Based on histological examination, nine stages of oocyte development Chela cachius, were determined; namely, early perinucleolus, late perinucleolus, yolk Gonadosomatic vesicle, primary yolk, secondary yolk, tertiary yolk, migratory nucleus, index, premature and mature stage. The absence of postovulatory follicle and Spawning stages, hydrated eggs and the presence of two modes of eggs in the mature Fecundity. ovaries indicated that C. -
Opsarius Sajikensis, a New Bariliine Fish (Cyprinidae: Danioninae) From
International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 2019; 7(6): 01-06 E-ISSN: 2347-5129 P-ISSN: 2394-0506 (ICV-Poland) Impact Value: 5.62 Opsarius sajikensis, a new bariliine fish (Cyprinidae: (GIF) Impact Factor: 0.549 IJFAS 2019; 7(6): 01-06 Danioninae) from the Yu River basin of Manipur, © 2019 IJFAS www.fisheriesjournal.com Northeastern India Received: 01-09-2019 Accepted: 05-10-2019 Wanglar Alphonsa Moyon and L Arunkumar Wanglar Alphonsa Moyon Department of Zoology, South East Manipur College, Abstract Komlathabi, Manipur, India Opsarius sajikensis, a new species of bariliine cyprinid fish is described from the Kana river of Yu River basin, Manipur, India. It is distinguished from congeners in having the following combination of L Arunkumar characters: eye diameter 6.9-8.5% SL, caudal peduncle length 14.8-17.8% SL, prepelvic length 49.9- Department of Zoology, Mayai 51.7% SL, anal-fin length 22.5-23.9% SL, interorbital distance 36.1-39.0% HL, predorsal scales 23-24, Lambi College, Yumnam lateral line scales 43-45, 11-15 dark blue vertical bars on the sides of body, vent to anal fin origin 23.9- Huidrom, Manipur, India 27.9% distance between pelvic and anal fins,23.6-30.6% distance between pelvic and caudal-fins, presence of very short, rudimentary maxillary and rostral barbels. A key to the species of Opsarius and their distributional pattern in the two main river basins of Manipur are provided. Keywords: Opsarius, new species, Manipur 1. Introduction Bariliine fishes are relatively elongated, rounded bellies, compressed body, blue black vertical bars or spots or blotches on the flank of the body and dorsal fin inserted behind the middle of the body. -
Resource Enhancement and Sustainable Aquaculture Practices in Southeast Asia 2014 (RESA)
Challenges in Responsible Production of Aquatic Species Proceedings of the International Workshop on Resource Enhancement and Sustainable Aquaculture Practices in Southeast Asia 2014 (RESA) Maria Rowena R. Romana-Eguia Fe D. Parado-Estepa Nerissa D. Salayo Ma. Junemie Hazel Lebata-Ramos Editors Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center AQUACULTURE DEPARTMENT Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines www.seafdec.org.ph Challenges in Responsible Production of Aquatic Species Proceedings of the International Workshop on Resource Enhancement and Sustainable Aquaculture Practices in Southeast Asia 2014 (RESA) August 2015 ISBN: 978-971-9931-04-1 Copyright © 2015 Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center Aquaculture Department Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines ALL RIGHTS RESERVED No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without the permission in writing from the publisher. For inquiries SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department Tigbauan 5021, Iloilo, Philippines Tel (63-33) 330 7030; Fax (63-33) 330 7031 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.seafdec.org.ph On the cover Logo design courtesy of Mr. Demy D. Catedral of SEAFDEC/AQD International Workshop on Resource Enhancement and Sustainable Aquaculture Practices in Southeast Asia (2014: Iloilo City, Philippines). Resource enhancement and sustainable aquaculture practices in Southeast Asia: challenges in responsible production of aquatic species : proceedings of the international workshop on resource enhancement and sustainable aquaculture practices in Southeast Asia 2014 (RESA) / Maria Rowena R. Romana-Eguia, Fe D. Parado-Estepa, Nerissa D. Salayo, Ma. Junemie Hazel L. Ramos, editors. -- Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines : Aquaculture Dept., Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, 2015, ©2015. -
Cyprinidae) in the Jamuna (Brahmaputra River Distributary) River, Northern Bangladesh
Pakistan J. Zool., vol. 48(4), pp. 1099-1107, 2016. Temporal Variations of Sex Ratio, Length-Weight Relationships and Condition Factor of Cabdio morar (Cyprinidae) in the Jamuna (Brahmaputra River Distributary) River, Northern Bangladesh Md. Yeamin Hossain,1* Md. Mosaddequr Rahman,2 Ali H. Bahkali,3 Khairun Yahya,4 Mst. Somaiya Arefin,1 Md. Istiaque Hossain,1 Abdallah M. Elgorban,3 Md. Alomgir Hossen,1 Md. Mahmudul Islam5 and Zubia Masood6 1Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi 6205, Bangladesh 2Faculty of Fisheries, Kagoshima University, 4-50-20 Shimoarata, Kagoshima 890-0056, Japan 3Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 4School of Biological Sciences and Centre for Marine and Coastal Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia 5Department of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh 6Department of Zoology, University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan A B S T R A C T Article Information Received 22 April 2015 The fish Cabdio morar (Hamilton, 1822) is a member of the family Cyprinidae, commonly known Revised 23 December 2015 as morari in Bangladesh and Aspidoparia in India. This fish was previously known as Aspidoparia Accepted 30 January 2016 morar and is widely distributed in Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, and Thailand. The Available online 1 June 2016 present study describes the temporal variations of sex ratio (SR), length-frequency distributions Authors’ Contribution (LFDs), length-weight relationship (LWRs), and Fulton’s condition factor (KF) of the C. morar. A total of 1200 specimens (male = 552, female = 648) ranging from 4.06-12.84 cm TL and 0.53-16.75 MHY designed the experiment and wrote the article. -
Ichthyofaunal Diversity and Conservation Status in Rivers of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Proceedings of the International Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2020, 10(4): 131-143 Article Ichthyofaunal diversity and conservation status in rivers of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan Mukhtiar Ahmad1, Abbas Hussain Shah2, Zahid Maqbool1, Awais Khalid3, Khalid Rasheed Khan2, 2 Muhammad Farooq 1Department of Zoology, Govt. Post Graduate College, Mansehra, Pakistan 2Department of Botany, Govt. Post Graduate College, Mansehra, Pakistan 3Department of Zoology, Govt. Degree College, Oghi, Pakistan E-mail: [email protected] Received 12 August 2020; Accepted 20 September 2020; Published 1 December 2020 Abstract Ichthyofaunal composition is the most important and essential biotic component of an aquatic ecosystem. There is worldwide distribution of fresh water fishes. Pakistan is blessed with a diversity of fishes owing to streams, rivers, dams and ocean. In freshwater bodies of the country about 193 fish species were recorded. There are about 30 species of fish which are commercially exploited for good source of proteins and vitamins. The fish marketing has great socio economic value in the country. Unfortunately, fish fauna is declining at alarming rate due to water pollution, over fishing, pesticide use and other anthropogenic activities. Therefore, about 20 percent of fish population is threatened as endangered or extinct. All Mashers are ‘endangered’, notably Tor putitora, which is also included in the Red List Category of International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as Endangered. Mashers (Tor species) are distributed in Southeast Asian and Himalayan regions including trans-Himalayan countries like Pakistan and India. The heavy flood of July, 2010 resulted in the minimizing of Tor putitora species Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and the fish is now found extinct from river Swat. -
The Sally Walker Conservation Fund at Zoo Outreach Organization to Continue Key Areas of Her Interest
Building evidence for conservaton globally Journal of Threatened Taxa ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) 26 November 2019 (Online & Print) PLATINUM Vol. 11 | No. 14 | 14787–14926 OPEN ACCESS 10.11609/jot.2019.11.14.14787-14926 J TT www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Online); ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Publisher Host Wildlife Informaton Liaison Development Society Zoo Outreach Organizaton www.wild.zooreach.org www.zooreach.org No. 12, Thiruvannamalai Nagar, Saravanampat - Kalapat Road, Saravanampat, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Ph: +91 9385339863 | www.threatenedtaxa.org Email: [email protected] EDITORS English Editors Mrs. Mira Bhojwani, Pune, India Founder & Chief Editor Dr. Fred Pluthero, Toronto, Canada Dr. Sanjay Molur Mr. P. Ilangovan, Chennai, India Wildlife Informaton Liaison Development (WILD) Society & Zoo Outreach Organizaton (ZOO), 12 Thiruvannamalai Nagar, Saravanampat, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, Web Design India Mrs. Latha G. Ravikumar, ZOO/WILD, Coimbatore, India Deputy Chief Editor Typesetng Dr. Neelesh Dahanukar Indian Insttute of Science Educaton and Research (IISER), Pune, Maharashtra, India Mr. Arul Jagadish, ZOO, Coimbatore, India Mrs. Radhika, ZOO, Coimbatore, India Managing Editor Mrs. Geetha, ZOO, Coimbatore India Mr. B. Ravichandran, WILD/ZOO, Coimbatore, India Mr. Ravindran, ZOO, Coimbatore India Associate Editors Fundraising/Communicatons Dr. B.A. Daniel, ZOO/WILD, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Mrs. Payal B. Molur, Coimbatore, India Dr. Mandar Paingankar, Department of Zoology, Government Science College Gadchiroli, Chamorshi Road, Gadchiroli, Maharashtra 442605, India Dr. Ulrike Streicher, Wildlife Veterinarian, Eugene, Oregon, USA Editors/Reviewers Ms. Priyanka Iyer, ZOO/WILD, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Subject Editors 2016-2018 Fungi Editorial Board Ms. Sally Walker Dr. -
Out of Lake Tanganyika: Endemic Lake Fishes Inhabit Rapids of the Lukuga River
355 Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters, Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 355-376, 5 figs., 3 tabs., December 2011 © 2011 by Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München, Germany – ISSN 0936-9902 Out of Lake Tanganyika: endemic lake fishes inhabit rapids of the Lukuga River Sven O. Kullander* and Tyson R. Roberts** The Lukuga River is a large permanent river intermittently serving as the only effluent of Lake Tanganyika. For at least the first one hundred km its water is almost pure lake water. Seventy-seven species of fish were collected from six localities along the Lukuga River. Species of cichlids, cyprinids, and clupeids otherwise known only from Lake Tanganyika were identified from rapids in the Lukuga River at Niemba, 100 km from the lake, whereas downstream localities represent a Congo River fish fauna. Cichlid species from Niemba include special- ized algal browsers that also occur in the lake (Simochromis babaulti, S. diagramma) and one invertebrate picker representing a new species of a genus (Tanganicodus) otherwise only known from the lake. Other fish species from Niemba include an abundant species of clupeid, Stolothrissa tanganicae, otherwise only known from Lake Tangan- yika that has a pelagic mode of life in the lake. These species demonstrate that their adaptations are not neces- sarily dependent upon the lake habitat. Other endemic taxa occurring at Niemba are known to frequent vegetat- ed shore habitats or river mouths similar to the conditions at the entrance of the Lukuga, viz. Chelaethiops minutus (Cyprinidae), Lates mariae (Latidae), Mastacembelus cunningtoni (Mastacembelidae), Astatotilapia burtoni, Ctenochromis horei, Telmatochromis dhonti, and Tylochromis polylepis (Cichlidae). The Lukuga frequently did not serve as an ef- fluent due to weed masses and sand bars building up at the exit, and low water levels of Lake Tanganyika. -
Boraras Naevus, a New Species of Miniature and Sexually Dichromatic Freshwater Fish from Peninsular Thailand (Ostariophysi: Cyprinidae)
Zootaxa 3002: 45–51 (2011) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2011 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Boraras naevus, a new species of miniature and sexually dichromatic freshwater fish from peninsular Thailand (Ostariophysi: Cyprinidae) KEVIN W. CONWAY1* AND MAURICE KOTTELAT2 1Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences and Texas Cooperative Wildlife Collection, Texas A&M University, 210 Nagle Hall, 2258 TAMUS, College Station, TX 77843, USA. Email: [email protected] 2 Route de la Baroche 12, Case Postale 57, 2952 Cornol, Switzerland (permanent address), and Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 6 Science Drive 2, #03-01, Singapore 117546. Email: [email protected] *author for correspondence Abstract Boraras naevus, new species, is described from peninsular Thailand. It is distinguished from other congeners by features of its sexually dimorphic colour pattern, principal caudal-fin, pelvic-fin and branched dorsal-fin ray counts, lateral scale row counts, and a number of osteological features. Key words: Cypriniformes, Danioninae, Taxonomy, Southeast Asia Introduction Members of the cyprinid genus Boraras Kottelat & Vidthayanon are small, brightly coloured fishes that inhabit swamps and slow-flowing streams throughout much of Southeast Asia (Kottelat & Vidthayanon, 1993). Reaching maximum adult sizes less than 20 mm in standard length, all members of Boraras are considered miniature fishes (sensu Weitzman & Vari, 1988) and exhibit a number of reductive characteristics, including the absence of the body lateral line, reduced cephalic lateral line system, low numbers of scales, branched fin rays, gill rakers and pharyn- geal tooth rows (Kottelat & Vidthayanon, 1993), and the complete absence of a number of skeletal elements (Con- way, 2005; Britz & Conway, 2009). -
Emergency Plan
Environmental Impact Assessment Project Number: 43253-026 November 2019 India: Karnataka Integrated and Sustainable Water Resources Management Investment Program – Project 2 Vijayanagara Channels Annexure 5–9 Prepared by Project Management Unit, Karnataka Integrated and Sustainable Water Resources Management Investment Program Karnataka Neeravari Nigam Ltd. for the Asian Development Bank. This is an updated version of the draft originally posted in June 2019 available on https://www.adb.org/projects/documents/ind-43253-026-eia-0 This environmental impact assessment is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section on ADB’s website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Annexure 5 Implementation Plan PROGRAMME CHART FOR CANAL LINING, STRUCTURES & BUILDING WORKS Name Of the project:Modernization of Vijaya Nagara channel and distributaries Nov-18 Dec-18 Jan-19 Feb-19 Mar-19 Apr-19 May-19 Jun-19 Jul-19 Aug-19 Sep-19 Oct-19 Nov-19 Dec-19 Jan-20 Feb-20 Mar-20 Apr-20 May-20 Jun-20 Jul-20 Aug-20 Sep-20 Oct-20 Nov-20 Dec-20 S. No Name of the Channel 121212121212121212121212121212121212121212121212121 2 PACKAGE