Jacques Delors Institute, Invest in the Clean Energy

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Jacques Delors Institute, Invest in the Clean Energy INNOVATION ! invest in the clean energy future we want By Thomas PELLERIN-CARLIN, Head of the Jacques Delors Energy Centre, Jacques Delors Institute. [email protected] @ThPellerin © Jacques Delors Institute 26 August 2019, Energy Community, Krakow Question 1- In your opinion, climate change … a) does not exist. b) does exist but it is not driven by human activities. c) is a significant challenge, but less important than other issues. d) Is one of the key challenges for Humankind in the 21st century. 2 Climate change, now a top political priority for EU citizens 3 But with different views depending on nationality 4 Climate Change Continuous rise of CO2 emissions Source: IPCC, 5th Assesment Report 5 Why we need innovation to fight Climate Change To avoid catastrophic climate change, all human emissions of greenhouse gases, especially CO2, need to decrease very fast and quickly reach a near-zero level. In blue, what the IPCC roughly estimates necessary to have a 66% chance of staying below 1,5°C. In grey, what the IPCC roughly estimates necessary to have a 66% chance of staying below 2°C. Source: IPCC, 1,5°C report, October 2018 6 Question 2- In your opinion, which country pollutes the most (in CO2 emissions per person): a) France, b) Germany, c) Poland, d) Romania. 7 8 Question 3- In your opinion, what is the most important energy source in Europe? a) Coal, b) Natural Gas, c) Nuclear, d) Oil, e) Renewables. 9 10 Question 4- In your opinion, where is most of the energy being consumed in Europe? a) Agriculture, b) Buildings, c) Industry, d) Transport. 11 40% of EU energy is consumed in buildings (Households + Services) 4- In your opinion, where is most of the energy being consumed in Europe? a) Agriculture, b) Buildings, c) Industry, d) Transport. 12 What is an ‘energy transition’? ‘Energy transition’ is the new buzzword to talk about our situation It was coined in 1974 by US administration to replace ‘energy crisis’. It came to Europe in the 1980s through the German word ‘Energiewende’ Today, it has a new meaning in the EU: Transition away from the inefficient use of fossil fuels Transition towards the efficient use of renewables It can have different variations (e.g. German transition away from nuclear while Hungary builds new nuclear power plants). 13 Question 5- In your opinion, who should drive the energy transition? (multiple answers allowed) a) Businesses, b) Citizens, c) Consumers, d) Policy makers, e) Greta Thunberg. 14 The Energy Union’s targets 15 The Energy Union’s Themes and Tools Main themes: Main tools: -Energy Efficiency, Set targets -Renewables, Create/shape markets: -Carbon Market (ETS), Create new markets (e.g. CO2 Market) -Liberalisation, Shape markets (e.g. obligation to provide -Energy Security, information) -Infrastructures, Change what is legal: -Mobility, Ban products/practices, etc. -Vehicles emissions, Oblige to adopt some products, services, -Innovation, practices, etc. -Financing. Modify prices (tax or subsidise) 16 No innovation without public sector push Innovation is the introduction of something (e.g. technology, process, business model, etc.) that is new to a given organisation, Innovation is not born in a vacuum, Innovation has a direction and a speed, Public sector can set the direction and increase the speed. 17 Setting the direction for energy innovation Regulation: historical example of regulation on waste disposal Net-zero emissions by 2050 ? Paris Agreement, by the UNFCCC ‘A Clean Planet for all’, Strategy by EU Commission Towards an EU ‘R&I Mission’ to make 100 cities carbon-neutral by 2030 18 EU financial support for energy research and innovation 19 Horizon Europe – What the EU Suggests A new EU framework programme for 2021-2027 European Commission proposes: -New tools (e.g. ‘EU R&I Missions’, a ‘European Innovation Council’), -Invest more (from 80 to 94 Bn€, over 7 years). National governments and new European Parliament will decide in late-2019/2020. 20 Conclusion The energy transition is a systemic change: from an old dirty energy system, to a new clean energy system. We need innovation across the board to change all the relevant elements of this system: A- Technology: what exists to produce something at a particular cost? B- Infrastructure: which infrastructure favours which energy use? C- Economic incentive: how much does it cost? Business models? D- Social norms: what is good ? What is bad? E- Routines: what are you accustomed to do? 21 Thank you! For more, watch the free Jacques Delors Institute online course on energy innovation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D0q_sL34Bck&list=PLn9Er_P QcqQKjNwirPjXd86FS0s3ymiSf Jacques Delors Institute Thomas Pellerin-Carlin, Head of Jacques Delors Energy Centre, Jacques Delors Institute [email protected] @ThPellerin © Institut Jacques Delors 22.
Recommended publications
  • Eu Politics and Institutions
    Council of the European Union General Secretariat THINK TANK REVIEW December 2019 Council Library ISSUE 73 This Think Tank Review* covers articles and reports published in November relating to different political and policy topics. As the new leadership takes the helm, this month's section on EU politics and institutions includes a look at the geo-economic focus of von der Leyen's presidency and one article argues for a focus on fundamental values in the EU global strategy 2020. Under competitiveness, articles discuss renewing the industrial strategy and developing an EU approach to artificial intelligence. There are also articles covering the debate on internet governance. The ecofin section includes a discussion on the growth mechanism in Europe as well as an article covering the topic of crisis resolution in eurozone banks and another on eurozone reform. On environmental issues one article asks how to make the green deal work, while another highlights the importance of the circular economy in reaching the goal of climate neutrality. In justice and home affairs there is a call for the EU to act together to tackle antisemitism in Europe. The issue of repatriating foreign fighters and those associated with ISIS is discussed as is the issue of extremism online. The section on transport, telecommunications and energy deals with the question of 5G and the risks it entails. On foreign and security policy priorities for European security are set out and responses within EU foreign and security policy to climate-related security risks are analysed. There is a look at EU-NATO cooperation and there are recommendations for the civilian common security and defence policy, including for making it more gender-balanced.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Turkey in Europe. Political, Economic, and Foreign Policy
    ISSN 2239-2122 9 IAI Research Papers The EU is changing, Turkey too, and - above all - there is systemic change and crisis all G round, ranging from economics, the spread of democratic norms and foreign policy. LOBAL The IAI Research Papers are brief monographs written by one or N.1 European Security and the Future of Transatlantic Relations, This research paper explores how the EU and Turkey can enhance their cooperation in more authors (IAI or external experts) on current problems of inter- T edited by Riccardo Alcaro and Erik Jones, 2011 URKEY GLOBAL TURKEY national politics and international relations. The aim is to promote the political, economic, and foreign policy domains and how they can find a way out of the stalemate EU-Turkey relations have reached with the lack of progress in accession greater and more up to date knowledge of emerging issues and N. 2 Democracy in the EU after the Lisbon Treaty, IN trends and help prompt public debate. edited by Raaello Matarazzo, 2011 negotiations and the increasing uncertainty over both the future of the European project E after the Eurozone crisis and Turkey’s role in it. UROPE IN EUROPE N. 3 The Challenges of State Sustainability in the Mediterranean, edited by Silvia Colombo and Nathalie Tocci, 2011 A non-profit organization, IAI was founded in 1965 by Altiero Spinel- li, its first director. N. 4 Re-thinking Western Policies in Light of the Arab Uprisings, SENEM AYDIN-DÜZGIT is Assistant Professor at the Istanbul Bilgi University and Senior POLITICAL, ECONOMIC, AND FOREIGN POLICY edited by Riccardo Alcaro and Miguel Haubrich-Seco, 2012 Research Affiliate of the Istanbul Policy Centre (IPC).
    [Show full text]
  • APRIL 2015 ISSUE 23 Welcome to Issue 23 of the Think Tank Review
    APRIL 2015 ISSUE 23 Welcome to issue 23 of the Think Tank Review, compiled by the EU Council Library*. It references papers published in March 2015. As usual, we link to the full text and include a short abstract. This month's exceptionally rich Review has a focus on the economy, with several think tanks looking at the details of the ECB's quantitative easing, comparing it to precedents elsewhere, or trying to ascertain the impact of QE and other measures on one or more Member States. On the internal market, we note a study by Bruegel, concluding that its positive impact has not yet met the expectations and calling for EU and national "distributional policies" to mitigate its negative impact on some sectors. On institutions, and at a moment were foreign policy is so high on the European agenda, Svenska institutet för europapolitiska studier came with a timely report on the diplomatic role of the European Parliament's parliamentary groups. Still on institutions, the Centrum für Europäische Politik has recommendations on how to empower national parliaments in subsidiarity scrutiny. As insiders know, our library is part of the General Secretariat's directorate in charge of transparency and access to documents. As such, we were particularly interested in the critical view of transparency in EU institutions expressed in the black box of European legislation from the Polish Institute of International Affairs. On a related matter, here some background on the Council's participation in the EU open data portal. From transparency to politicisation: two papers, from the Konrad Adenauer Stiftung and Terranova, go back to the issue of turnout at the European elections in 2014 and of how to mobilise voters.
    [Show full text]
  • European Elections
    BRIEFING What Think Tanks are Thinking 11 January 2019 European elections Citizens of the European Union go to the polls in May 2019, in elections to the European Parliament which many analysts say may be the most important ever. Commentators are currently focused on the prospective performance of anti-establishment parties and movements, many of which run on Eurosceptic platforms. The vote will also indicate if the Spitzenkandidaten process, launched by the European political parties five years ago, has become established practice. If followed as in 2014, the candidate from the political force that receives the highest number of seats in the European elections would become the President of the European Commission. This note offers links to reports and commentaries from some major international think-tanks and research institutes on the forthcoming European elections and related issues. A cordon populiste from the Baltic to the Adriatic Sea: Is a new populist alliance emerging in the EU? Istituto Affari Internazionali, January 2019 2019 European Parliament elections will change the EU’s political dynamics Carnegie Europe, December 2018 Les modes de scrutin et les enjeux des élections européennes de mai 2019 Fondation Robert Schuman, December 2018 European Parliament elections 2019: The litmus test for the Spitzenkandidaten process Centre for European Reform, December 2018 European election 2019 monitor Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, December 2018 Policies and politics of migration towards the European elections Istituto Affari Internazionali,
    [Show full text]
  • The Eu and Public Opinions: a Love-Hate Relationship?
    THE EU AND PUBLIC OPINIONS: A LOVE-HATE RELATIONSHIP? Salvatore Signorelli Foreword by Julian Priestley NOVEMBER 2012 STUDIES & REPORTS 93 The EU and public opinions: A love-hate relationship? TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 7 INTRODUCTION 9 1. European public opinion analysis instruments 12 1.1. The origins of the Eurobarometer: a brief overview 12 1.2. Deciphering European public opinion: quantitative polls 19 1.2.1. Standard EBS: regular public opinion monitoring 20 1.2.2. Special EB: in-depth thematic surveys 26 1.2.3. EB Flash: rapid thematic surveys 29 1.2.4. Sociological criticism of quantitative opinion polls 31 1.3. Qualitative Studies: analysis of reactions, feelings and motivations 33 1.4. Deliberative Polling® 37 1.5. National polls of the 27 Member States 43 2. The work of public opinion analysis within the institutions 44 2.1. The change in political context and in objectives for the EU: the rise of public opinion 44 The EU and public opinions: A love-hate relationship? 2.2. The European Commission: “driving force” of public opinion analysis in the EU 47 2.2.1. A role of interface in drafting Eurobarometer surveys 50 2.2.2. The “national” level of public opinion analysis at the Commission 52 2.3. The work of public opinion analysis at the European Parliament 54 2.3.1. An information tool 56 2.3.2. The “national” level of public opinion analysis at the European Parliament 57 2.4. The role of the other institutions 58 2.4.1. European Council 58 2.4.2.
    [Show full text]
  • Worldwide Fiscal Crisis: Fact Or Fiction?
    Issue 7, July 2016 Worldwide Fiscal Crisis: Fact or Fiction? Worldwide Fiscal Crisis: Fact or Fiction? Introduction 1 John T. Harvey Taxes are for Redemption, Not Spending 3 L. Randall Wray The Debt Ratio and Sustainable Macroeconomic Policy 12 Scott T. Fullwiler Eurozone Groupthink and Denial on a Grand Scale 43 William Mitchell Austerity in Mexico: Economic Impacts and Unpleasant Choices Ahead 56 Juan Carlos Moreno-Brid, Noel Pérez-Benítez and Héctor J. Villarreal World Economic Review ISSN: 2049-3517 Published by the World Economics Association Sister WEA open-access journals: Economic Thought and Real-World Economics Review World Economic Review Worldwide Fiscal Crisis: Fact or Fiction? John T. Harvey Texas Christian University and the Binzagr Institute for Sustainable Prosperity Pundits and policymakers throughout the world are calling for drastic reductions in government budget deficits. Their fear is that the weight of accumulating debt will lead to disaster as it drives up interest rates, causes inflation, and forces defaults. What may appear to be reasonable policy today, they caution, will bring catastrophe in the not-too-distant future. The groundswell of fear is so great that it has generated grass-roots campaigns and political movements calling for budget balancing. These are not the only voices, however. Just as vehement are those arguing that the real danger lies not in increasing, but reducing deficits and debt levels. They say that government spending is, by definition, private sector earning and that warnings regarding national bankruptcies are based on a flawed understanding of modern fiscal budgeting and financial markets. They point to the unemployment and stagnation created by austerity programs as evidence of what reducing spending and raising taxes really accomplishes.
    [Show full text]
  • COVID-19 and the Mobilisation of Public Development Banks in the EU Daniel Mertens, Eulalia Rubio, Matthias Thiemann
    COVID-19 and the Mobilisation of Public Development Banks in the EU Daniel Mertens, Eulalia Rubio, Matthias Thiemann To cite this version: Daniel Mertens, Eulalia Rubio, Matthias Thiemann. COVID-19 and the Mobilisation of Public De- velopment Banks in the EU. 2020. hal-02586063 HAL Id: hal-02586063 https://hal-sciencespo.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02586063 Preprint submitted on 15 May 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. EU BUDGET COVID-19 AND THE MOBILISATION OF POLICY PAPER NO.252 APRIL 2020 PUBLIC DEVELOPMENT BANKS #BUDGET IN THE EU #COVID19 #HEALTH Photo by Floriane Vita on Unsplash ▪ DANIEL MERTENS Introduction ▪ Professor of International Political Economy, The debate over how Europe should organise solidarity and jointly respond to the COVID University of Osnabrück induced economic crisis is in full force, with various proposals either agreed or at debate such as the use of the European Stability Mechanism (ESM), the creation of new common ▪ EULALIA RUBIO debt instruments or the mobilisation of the upcoming Multi-Annual Financial Framework Senior Research Fellow, (MFF). So far, however, the prime responses to the economic shock have been located at Jacques Delors Institute the national level, not only being proof of the fact that most firefighting is done at the level of Europe’s nation-states but also displaying the inequalities of fiscal capacity that still loom ▪ MATTHIAS THIEMANN large in the EU’s political economy.
    [Show full text]
  • Europe in Search of Europeans: the Road of Identity and Myth
    EUROPE IN SEARCH OF EUROPEANS THE ROAD OF IDENTITY AND MYTH Gérard Bouchard Foreword by Pascal Lamy DECEMBER 2016 STUDIES & REPORTS 113 EUROPE IN SEARCH OF EUROPEANS THE ROAD OF IDENTITY AND MYTH Gérard Bouchard Foreword by Pascal Lamy EUROPE IN SEARCH OF EUROPEANS THE ROAD OF IDENTITY AND MYTH TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD by Pascal Lamy 4 SUMMARY 6 INTRODUCTION 8 1. The concept of symbolic foundation 10 1.1. Myth 12 1.2. Identity 14 2. The founding choices of the European Union revisited 15 2.1. The founding choices 15 2.2. A critical view 18 2.3. The EU against the nations? 21 3. Building a European symbolic foundation 25 3.1. European myths: recent proposals… and failures 25 3.2. The ill-fated search for a European identity 28 3.3. Is there a future for European myths? 32 4. Reconciling the EU with the nations 36 5. An alternative scenario: the europeanization of national myths 42 5.1. The europeanization of national myths 42 5.2. One European voice, various national echoes 44 CONCLUSION 46 REFERENCES 49 ON THE SAME THEMES… 56 AUTHOR 57 EUROPE IN SEARCH OF EUROPEANS THE ROAD OF IDENTITY AND MYTH FOREWORD by Pascal Lamy erhaps we at the Jacques Delors Institute, which at the time was called P “Notre Europe”, had realised earlier than others that the dream of the founding fathers of the 1950s would not come true, at least not as they had envisaged it. They had placed too much hope on alchemy, as if the leaden pro- cess of economic integration based on enlightened self-interest could magi- cally be transformed into the golden promise of a political union that would give rise to a European demos.
    [Show full text]
  • A Euro Area Finance Ministry – Recipe for Improved Governance?
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Clauss, Michael; Remhof, Stefan Article A Euro Area Finance Ministry – Recipe for Improved Governance? CESifo Forum Provided in Cooperation with: Ifo Institute – Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich Suggested Citation: Clauss, Michael; Remhof, Stefan (2018) : A Euro Area Finance Ministry – Recipe for Improved Governance?, CESifo Forum, ISSN 2190-717X, ifo Institut – Leibniz- Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung an der Universität München, München, Vol. 19, Iss. 3, pp. 36-43 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/186085 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu SPECIAL Michael Clauss and Stefan Remhof accepted are likely to be complied with and acted upon.
    [Show full text]
  • European Citizens' Involvement in the Eu Report of a Qualitative Study – National Results
    EUROPEAN CITIZENS' INVOLVEMENT IN THE EU REPORT OF A QUALITATIVE STUDY – NATIONAL RESULTS Content Austria……………………………………………………………………………………….…2 Bulgaria…………………………………………………………………………………….…25 Czech Republic……………………………………………………………………………….43 Estonia………………………………………………………………………………………..62 France…………………………………………………………………………………………83 Germany……………………………………………………………………………………..103 Greece……………………………………………………………………………………….120 Hungary……………………………………………………………………………………..139 Ireland……………………………………………………………………………………….161 Italy………………………………………………………………………………………….179 Latvia………………………………………………………………………………………..201 Malta………………………………………………………………………………………...220 Poland……………………………………………………………………………………….235 Romania……………………………………………………………………………………..250 Spain…………………………………………………………………………………………271 Sweden………………………………………………………………………………………288 The Netherlands……………………………………………………………………………..304 The United Kingdom………………………………………………………………………..320 European Qualitative Network EUROPEAN CITIZENS' INVOLVEMENT IN THE EU REPORT OF A QUALITATIVE STUDY IN AUSTRIA NOTRE EUROPE – JACQUES DELORS INSTITUTE EUROPEAN COMMISSION February 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................. 3 CHAPTER 1 - INITIAL THOUGHTS ABOUT THE EUROPEAN UNION .............................................. 4 CHAPTER 2 - SOURCES OF INFORMATION AND KNOWLEDGE ON THE EU .................................. 8 CHAPTER 3 - QUESTIONS REGARDING THE FUTURE OF THE EU ................................................. 10
    [Show full text]
  • THINK TANK REVIEW JUNE 2021 Council Library ISSUE 90
    Council of the European Union General Secretariat THINK TANK REVIEW JUNE 2021 Council Library ISSUE 90 This Think Tank Review* covers articles and reports published in May relating to different political and policy topics. Looking ahead to a post-pandemic situation, the think tanks covered in this edition consider the impact of Covid-19 on the EU and beyond, important lessons learned and the role the EU can now play in ensuring economic as well as sustainable and equitable recovery. Several papers examine the costs and benefits of different rates of vaccination, how to safeguard against new variants and the role of the EU as one of the co-founders and first funder of COVAX, the international solidarity mechanism. Reflecting on the consequences of Covid-19 and the lessons learned, specific topics include: - the changing priorities and challenges faced by the EU with the pandemic as a driver for a green and digital Europe; - connecting different parts of the health and social care systems; - asymmetric effects on employment and on lower-skilled workers or EU transport workers; - restrictions on the freedom of movement and the proper functioning of the Schengen area; - education systems and the youth sector; - temporary fiscal measures and sovereign debt and financing; - conflicts in Africa. EU policy areas The articles look at the progress on the Commission's six priorities against the backdrop of the pandemic, the role of the Conference on the Future of Europe, the shift to right-wing majorities in many national governments, the need for clear and responsible European leadership and how foreign money is used to undermine democracy in the EU.
    [Show full text]
  • To Adult Learning for All Europeans
    TOWARDS AN INDIVIDUAL RIGHT TO ADULT LEARNING FOR ALL EUROPEANS by SofiaFERNANDES Klervi KERNEIS Foreword by Jacques DELORS Report Published in December 2020 by THE FOUNDATION FOR EUROPEAN PROGRESSIVE STUDIES (FEPS) The Foundation for European Progressive Studies (FEPS) is the think tank of the social democratic political family at EU level. Its mission is to develop innovative research, policy advice, training and debates to inspire and inform progressive politics and policies across Europe. FEPS operates as a hub for thinking to facilitate the emergence of progressive answers to the challenges that Europe faces today. Today FEPS benefits from a solid network of 68 member organisations. Among these, 43 are full members, 20 have observer status and 5 are ex-officio members. In addition to this network of organisations that are active in the promotion of progressive values, FEPS also has an extensive network of partners, including renowned universities, scholars, policymakers and activists. Rue Montoyer 40, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium +32 2 234 69 00 [email protected] www.feps-europe.eu @FEPS_Europe INSTITUT JACQUES DELORS - NOTRE EUROPE The Jacques Delors Institute is the Paris-based European think tank founded by Jacques Delors in 1996 (under the name Notre Europe), at the end of his presidency of the European Commission. Its aim is to produce analyses and proposals targeting European decision-makers and a wider audience, and to contribute to the debate on the European Union.” With the financial Support of the European Parliament The present study does not represent the views of the European Parliament ABOUT THE AUHORS Sofia Fernandes is Senior Research Fellow at the Jacques Delors Institute (Paris) and Director of the Académie Notre Europe.
    [Show full text]