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How Big Is Belgium's Love Still for Europe? - the Low Countries 29/05/2020 21:18
How Big Is Belgium's Love Still for Europe? - the low countries 29/05/2020 21:18 © Trui Chielens Zero Point 1945 SOCIETY HISTORY How Big Is Belgium's Love Still for Europe? By Ellen Vanderschueren, Jasper Praet, Hendrik Vos translated by Elisabeth Salverda 29/05/2020 ! 11 min reading time After the Second World War, Belgium was one of Europe’s founders. Over the years, Belgian politicians have played a prominent role in European politics. There was always a shared feeling among the population that integration with Europe was useful and in the national interest. In recent times, however, this consensus has been somewhat worn down. n 2009, the first President of the European Council to be appointed was a I Belgian, when Herman Van Rompuy became “President of Europe”. Five years later Donald Tusk, a former prime minister of Poland, took over the helm. And five years after that, in 2019, the role fell to a Belgian once more: Charles Michel fit the jigsaw of nominations and was asked by his colleagues to chair the European Council. Belgians have quite often had a steering role in European politics. Belgium was one of the founders of the European project, and has played a very active role over the years in its process of integration. https://www.the-low-countries.com/article/how-big-is-belgiums-love-still-for-europe Pagina 1 van 15 How Big Is Belgium's Love Still for Europe? - the low countries 29/05/2020 21:18 Herman Van Rompuy and Charles Michel, the first and current President of the European Council Much has changed over the past seventy years: the Community with a focus on coal and steel has grown into a European Union that plays a significant role in almost all economic and political spheres. -
2015 Global Meeting
NOVEMBER 3-5, 2015 TOKYO, JAPAN TOKYO, NOVEMBER 3-5, 2015 EMERGING MARKETS FORUM 2015 GLOBAL MEETING The Emerging Markets Forum was created by the Centennial Group as a not-for-prot initiative to bring together high-level government and corporate leaders from around the Where will world to engage in dialogue on the key economic, nancial and social issues facing emerging emerging market countries. markets stand in global trade? The Forum is focused on some 70 market economies in East and South Asia, Eurasia, Latin America and Africa that share prospects of superior economic performance, already have or Pascal Lamy seek to create a conducive business environment and are of near-term interest to private Background investors, both domestic and international. Our current list of EMCs is shown on the back Paper cover. We expect this list to eveolve over time, as countries’ policies and prospects change. Further details on the Forum and its meetings may be seen on our website at http://www.emergingmarketsforum.org The Watergate Oce Building, 2600 Virginia Avenue, NW, Suite 201 Washington, DC 20037, USA. Tel:(1) 202 393 6663 Fax: (1) 202 393 6556 Emerging Markets Email: [email protected] Forum A nonprofit initiative of the Centennial Group Table of contents 5 Introduction 5 Shaping factors of emerging countries in global trade 5 Macro-eco consensus on growth and trade volumes 17 Mega-trends impacting the composition of trade 24 Potential disruptions in the intensity of trade and new challenges for the emerging economies 24 Stability -
Eu Politics and Institutions
Council of the European Union General Secretariat THINK TANK REVIEW December 2019 Council Library ISSUE 73 This Think Tank Review* covers articles and reports published in November relating to different political and policy topics. As the new leadership takes the helm, this month's section on EU politics and institutions includes a look at the geo-economic focus of von der Leyen's presidency and one article argues for a focus on fundamental values in the EU global strategy 2020. Under competitiveness, articles discuss renewing the industrial strategy and developing an EU approach to artificial intelligence. There are also articles covering the debate on internet governance. The ecofin section includes a discussion on the growth mechanism in Europe as well as an article covering the topic of crisis resolution in eurozone banks and another on eurozone reform. On environmental issues one article asks how to make the green deal work, while another highlights the importance of the circular economy in reaching the goal of climate neutrality. In justice and home affairs there is a call for the EU to act together to tackle antisemitism in Europe. The issue of repatriating foreign fighters and those associated with ISIS is discussed as is the issue of extremism online. The section on transport, telecommunications and energy deals with the question of 5G and the risks it entails. On foreign and security policy priorities for European security are set out and responses within EU foreign and security policy to climate-related security risks are analysed. There is a look at EU-NATO cooperation and there are recommendations for the civilian common security and defence policy, including for making it more gender-balanced. -
Global Turkey in Europe. Political, Economic, and Foreign Policy
ISSN 2239-2122 9 IAI Research Papers The EU is changing, Turkey too, and - above all - there is systemic change and crisis all G round, ranging from economics, the spread of democratic norms and foreign policy. LOBAL The IAI Research Papers are brief monographs written by one or N.1 European Security and the Future of Transatlantic Relations, This research paper explores how the EU and Turkey can enhance their cooperation in more authors (IAI or external experts) on current problems of inter- T edited by Riccardo Alcaro and Erik Jones, 2011 URKEY GLOBAL TURKEY national politics and international relations. The aim is to promote the political, economic, and foreign policy domains and how they can find a way out of the stalemate EU-Turkey relations have reached with the lack of progress in accession greater and more up to date knowledge of emerging issues and N. 2 Democracy in the EU after the Lisbon Treaty, IN trends and help prompt public debate. edited by Raaello Matarazzo, 2011 negotiations and the increasing uncertainty over both the future of the European project E after the Eurozone crisis and Turkey’s role in it. UROPE IN EUROPE N. 3 The Challenges of State Sustainability in the Mediterranean, edited by Silvia Colombo and Nathalie Tocci, 2011 A non-profit organization, IAI was founded in 1965 by Altiero Spinel- li, its first director. N. 4 Re-thinking Western Policies in Light of the Arab Uprisings, SENEM AYDIN-DÜZGIT is Assistant Professor at the Istanbul Bilgi University and Senior POLITICAL, ECONOMIC, AND FOREIGN POLICY edited by Riccardo Alcaro and Miguel Haubrich-Seco, 2012 Research Affiliate of the Istanbul Policy Centre (IPC). -
The European Union and New Leading Powers: Towards Partnership in Strategic Trade Policy Areas
Fordham International Law Journal Volume 32, Issue 2 2008 Article 1 The European Union and New Leading Powers: Towards Partnership in Strategic Trade Policy Areas Dr. Rafael Leal-Arcas∗ ∗ Copyright c 2008 by the authors. Fordham International Law Journal is produced by The Berke- ley Electronic Press (bepress). http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ilj The European Union and New Leading Powers: Towards Partnership in Strategic Trade Policy Areas Dr. Rafael Leal-Arcas Abstract This Article aims at understanding the potential of partnerships of the European Union (‘EU‘) with emergent global actors (the so-called new leading powers (‘NLPs‘) or ‘BRIC countries‘), focusing on international trade law and policy. Although the power base of these actors (Brazil, Russia, India, and China–the BRIC countries) is their respective region (South America for the case of Brazil, Eastern Europe for Russia, the Subcontinent for India, and the Far East for China), there may be specific policy areas in which their influence might be global. With this in mind, the Article raises interesting questions: Is the EU an attractive trade partner for the new leading powers? Does the EU want cooperation with the BRIC countries? What can the EU expect from cooperation with the BRIC countries? What are the characteristics of these partners? What are the EU’s priorities in its foreign trade policy? With which partners should the EU cooperate in which policy areas? With which instruments can the EU engage these partners and how can internal coordination within the EU be ensured? ARTICLES THE EUROPEAN UNION AND NEW LEADING POWERS: TOWARDS PARTNERSHIP IN STRATEGIC TRADE POLICY AREAS* Dr. -
Address by Herman Van Rompuy on His Election As President of the European Council (19 November 2009)
Address by Herman Van Rompuy on his election as President of the European Council (19 November 2009) Caption: At their meeting of 19 November 2009, the Heads of State or Government of the 27 Member States of the European Union appoint Belgian Prime Minister Herman Van Rompuy as the first permanent President of the European Council for the period from 1 December 2009 to 31 May 2012. Source: European Council, European Council – Press releases – Acceptance speech by Herman Van Rompuy following his nomination as first permanent President of the European Council. Brussels: 19.11.2009. 2 p. http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/ec/141246.pdf. Copyright: (c) European Union URL: http://www.cvce.eu/obj/address_by_herman_van_rompuy_on_his_election_as_pres ident_of_the_european_council_19_november_2009-en-b3930a34-920f-420b-870f- ada796ec2b9c.html Last updated: 26/11/2015 1/3 Acceptance speech by Herman Van Rompuy following his nomination as first permanent President of the European Council (FR) Though I find it especially difficult to relinquish the direction of my country, I accept your decision and would like to thank you for this honour. I take it as a mark of recognition towards Belgium, which, as a founding State, has dedicated itself constantly to the construction of Europe. I have not sought this high position. I have intervened in no way. But from tonight, I will take it up with conviction. (EN) I think I speak on everyone’s behalf when I thank our colleague and president Fredrik Reinfeldt for his remarkable efforts and when I express the hope that he will continue to lead his country’s current Presidency until December 31 of this year, in accordance with an agreement within the European Council in December 2008, but also because of my respect for his achievements in this role. -
The European Commission's Trade Dialogue with Civil Society: the First Step Towards More Open and Transparent Trade Policy Making?
The Centre for European Studies (CES) and The Institute of European and Russia Studies (EURUS) Europe-Russia Conference Series Workshop on Identity and Representation in an Integrated Europe (Carleton University, May 9-10, 2002) The European Commission's Trade Dialogue with Civil Society: The First Step Towards More Open and Transparent Trade Policy Making? Dr. Adrian van den Hoven Trade Policy Advisor Union of Industrial and Employer’s Confederations of Europe (UNICE), Brussels (Revised October 2002) The Europe-Russia Conference Series is part of the Europe-Russia Working Papers (ERWP) that are sproduced on an occasional basis to disseminate research results in a timely fashion to academics, students, and policy-makers interested in European affairs and Russian studies. For information, please contact: Prof. Joan DeBardeleben, Director, Institute of European and Russian Studies, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Carleton University, Ottawa K1S 5B6. E-mail: [email protected] or by fax at (613) 520- 7501. This series is supported, in part, by a grant from the European Commission. 2 NGO protests against the World Trade Organization have revealed a crisis of legitimacy related to the functioning of the multilateral trading system and the way trade policy has traditionally been made at the domestic level. Trade policy officials have had to deal with this crisis by allowing more participation from new international actors – non- governmental organizations and developing countries – in multilateral trade negotiations.1 This paper analyzes how this crisis affected trade policy making in the European Union (EU) by focusing on the Commission’s recently established trade consultations with NGOs – referred to as the Civil Society Dialogue. -
2020-Activity-Report.Pdf
— 2020 — WILFRIED MARTENS CENTRE FOR EUROPEAN STUDIES ACTIVITY REPORT © February 2021 - Wilfried Martens Centre for European Studies 2020’s label will unfortunately be, above all, the year of Table of Contents the COVID-19 pandemic. It has marked the fates of many people, the way of life we used to enjoy, the way in which we communicated and worked, and in fact the entire world. On one hand, it has caused unprecedent fear for Welcome 04 human lives, but on the other hand it stimulated signifi- cant ones, such as the great effort to effectively coordi- nate the fight against the virus and the decision to create the Recovery Fund – Next Generation EU. However, we Publications 07 ended the year with the faith that the vaccines humanity European View 08 developed will save human lives and gradually get the Publications in 2020 10 situation under control, also eliminating the pandemic’s devastating impact on the economy. Another sad moment of 2020 for the EU was, of course, the UK’s official exit. It was a very painful process, but Events 13 largely chaotic on the British side. Even though we Events in 2020 14 parted “in an orderly fashion”, the consequences will be Economic Ideas Forum Brussels 2020 16 felt on both sides for years to come. 10th Transatlantic Think Tank Conference 20 Another unquestionably significant event of 2020 was the US presidential election. The pandemic, along with the events surrounding the US election, such as the Common Projects 23 attack on the Capitol, proved how fragile democracy NET@WORK 24 is, as are we. -
La Règle Du Jeu: France and the Paradox of Managed Globalization
La Règle du Jeu: France and the Paradox of Managed Globalization Rawi Abdelal Sophie Meunier Harvard Business School Princeton University [email protected] [email protected] To be presented at the Tenth Biennial Conference of the European Union Studies Association, Montreal, Canada, May 17‐19, 2007. We would like to thank Matthew Baldwin, Pascal Lamy, and Hubert Védrine for sharing their views with us. Thanks also to Suzanne Berger, Jean‐Francois Brakeland, Peter Katzenstein, and Nicolas Véron for their comments on an earlier version of this paper. All errors, of course, remain ours. A previous version of this paper was presented at the 2006 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, August 30th‐September 3, 2006. La Règle du Jeu: France and the Paradox of Managed Globalization Abstract Globalization is often portrayed as a tidal wave that originated in the US and its policy of laissez‐faire liberalization. This paper argues, however, that globalization is not made only by striking down regulations, but also by making them. During the 1980s, French policy makers began to develop the doctrine of “managed globalization,” or what World Trade Organization (WTO) head Pascal Lamy calls today “globalization by the rules.” Central to the doctrine has been the French – and European – effort to make rules and build the capacity of international organizations such as the European Union (EU), Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), International Monetary Fund (IMF), and WTO. These organizations then would have the authority to govern commercial and financial globalization. These organizations, however, have also used this capacity to promote liberalization. -
APRIL 2015 ISSUE 23 Welcome to Issue 23 of the Think Tank Review
APRIL 2015 ISSUE 23 Welcome to issue 23 of the Think Tank Review, compiled by the EU Council Library*. It references papers published in March 2015. As usual, we link to the full text and include a short abstract. This month's exceptionally rich Review has a focus on the economy, with several think tanks looking at the details of the ECB's quantitative easing, comparing it to precedents elsewhere, or trying to ascertain the impact of QE and other measures on one or more Member States. On the internal market, we note a study by Bruegel, concluding that its positive impact has not yet met the expectations and calling for EU and national "distributional policies" to mitigate its negative impact on some sectors. On institutions, and at a moment were foreign policy is so high on the European agenda, Svenska institutet för europapolitiska studier came with a timely report on the diplomatic role of the European Parliament's parliamentary groups. Still on institutions, the Centrum für Europäische Politik has recommendations on how to empower national parliaments in subsidiarity scrutiny. As insiders know, our library is part of the General Secretariat's directorate in charge of transparency and access to documents. As such, we were particularly interested in the critical view of transparency in EU institutions expressed in the black box of European legislation from the Polish Institute of International Affairs. On a related matter, here some background on the Council's participation in the EU open data portal. From transparency to politicisation: two papers, from the Konrad Adenauer Stiftung and Terranova, go back to the issue of turnout at the European elections in 2014 and of how to mobilise voters. -
European Elections
BRIEFING What Think Tanks are Thinking 11 January 2019 European elections Citizens of the European Union go to the polls in May 2019, in elections to the European Parliament which many analysts say may be the most important ever. Commentators are currently focused on the prospective performance of anti-establishment parties and movements, many of which run on Eurosceptic platforms. The vote will also indicate if the Spitzenkandidaten process, launched by the European political parties five years ago, has become established practice. If followed as in 2014, the candidate from the political force that receives the highest number of seats in the European elections would become the President of the European Commission. This note offers links to reports and commentaries from some major international think-tanks and research institutes on the forthcoming European elections and related issues. A cordon populiste from the Baltic to the Adriatic Sea: Is a new populist alliance emerging in the EU? Istituto Affari Internazionali, January 2019 2019 European Parliament elections will change the EU’s political dynamics Carnegie Europe, December 2018 Les modes de scrutin et les enjeux des élections européennes de mai 2019 Fondation Robert Schuman, December 2018 European Parliament elections 2019: The litmus test for the Spitzenkandidaten process Centre for European Reform, December 2018 European election 2019 monitor Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, December 2018 Policies and politics of migration towards the European elections Istituto Affari Internazionali, -
The “Greek” Crisis: Implications
Policy Area: The Greek Crisis - Implications European Union Center of North Carolina EU Briefings, July 2010 The “Greek” Crisis: Implications The system of macroeconomic governance in the European Union (EU) needs reform. That is the clear implication of the crisis in sovereign debt markets that developed in the spring of 2010. Less clear is where the emphasis should lie in reforming European institutions, who should direct the process, and how wide the remit for reform should be. These elements depend upon a number of different factors related to what actors believe about how the crisis occurred in the first place, who is to blame, and who should be responsible for ensuring that it does not happen again. The European Union is deeply divided on these questions, both among the member states and between the member states and the principal institutions. The tension between German Chancellor Angela Merkel and European Commission President José Manuel Barroso is particularly pronounced. When the Commission published is communication on “reinforcing economic policy coordination”, Merkel gave it a cold reception.1 She admitted that much of what the Commission proposed makes sense, but argued that the Commission did not go far enough. When Merkel released her government‟s counter-proposal to strengthen fiscal discipline, Barroso denounced it as “naïve”.2 These two proposals are poles apart in the debate about reforming European macroeconomic governance. The Commission proposal is comprehensive and supranational. It includes provisions to improve the coordination of macroeconomic policy in general, not just fiscal policy. It stresses the importance of monitoring competitiveness, matching fiscal positions to economic conditions and forecasts, and strengthening crisis management procedures.