The European Union and New Leading Powers: Towards Partnership in Strategic Trade Policy Areas
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Emerging Powers: India, Brazil and South Africa (IBSA) and the Future of South-South Cooperation
AUGUST 2009 SPECIAL REPORT EMERGING POWERS: INDIA, BRAZIL AND SOUTH AFRICA (IBSA) AND THE FUTURE OF SOUTH-SOUTH COOPERATION INTRODUCTION Paulo Sotero, Director Brazil Institute, Woodrow Wilson Center India, Brazil, and South Africa (IBSA) are transcending geographical, historical, and regional differences in order to promote their individual and collective interests at a time when the current economic hardship and declining U.S. hegemony mean greater opportunities for emerging countries in the global South. Since its inception at the margins of the expanded G-8 Summit held in Evian, France, in 2003, the group, officially established in 2004 as the IBSA Dialogue Forum, has held three Summits – in Brasília in 2006, in Pretoria in 2007, and in New Delhi in 2008. The three foreign ministers have met at least once a year and a num- ber of trilateral official consultations have taken place at lower levels. The IBSA Forum has also facilitated interaction amongst Indian, South African and Brazilian academics, business leaders, and other members of civil society. Despite IBSA’s contributions to the future of multilateralism, it continues to face profound challenges in distinguishing itself from other similar groupings. The proliferation of regional organizations in the post-cold war era begs the question: “What makes IBSA unique, what has it achieved in its first five years of existence, and what is its future?” On May 22, the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars’ Brazil Institute, Africa Program, and Asia Program jointly welcomed politicians and scholars from the IBSA countries to discuss these questions and the implications of IBSA coop- eration for its member countries and the greater developing world. -
2015 Global Meeting
NOVEMBER 3-5, 2015 TOKYO, JAPAN TOKYO, NOVEMBER 3-5, 2015 EMERGING MARKETS FORUM 2015 GLOBAL MEETING The Emerging Markets Forum was created by the Centennial Group as a not-for-prot initiative to bring together high-level government and corporate leaders from around the Where will world to engage in dialogue on the key economic, nancial and social issues facing emerging emerging market countries. markets stand in global trade? The Forum is focused on some 70 market economies in East and South Asia, Eurasia, Latin America and Africa that share prospects of superior economic performance, already have or Pascal Lamy seek to create a conducive business environment and are of near-term interest to private Background investors, both domestic and international. Our current list of EMCs is shown on the back Paper cover. We expect this list to eveolve over time, as countries’ policies and prospects change. Further details on the Forum and its meetings may be seen on our website at http://www.emergingmarketsforum.org The Watergate Oce Building, 2600 Virginia Avenue, NW, Suite 201 Washington, DC 20037, USA. Tel:(1) 202 393 6663 Fax: (1) 202 393 6556 Emerging Markets Email: [email protected] Forum A nonprofit initiative of the Centennial Group Table of contents 5 Introduction 5 Shaping factors of emerging countries in global trade 5 Macro-eco consensus on growth and trade volumes 17 Mega-trends impacting the composition of trade 24 Potential disruptions in the intensity of trade and new challenges for the emerging economies 24 Stability -
Foreign Relations of India from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history Foreign relations of India From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia India has formal diplomatic relations with most nations; it is the world's second most populous country, the Navigation Republic of India world's most-populous democracy and one of the fastest growing major economies.[1] With the world's seventh Main page largest military expenditure,[2] ninth largest economy by nominal rates and third largest by purchasing power Contents parity, India is a regional power,[3] a nascent great power and a potential superpower. India's growing Featured content international influence gives it a prominent voice in global affairs. Current events India is a newly industrialized country, it has a long history of collaboration with several countries and is Random article considered a leader of the developing world.[4][5] India was one of the founding members of several international Donate to Wikipedia organizations, most notably the United Nations, the Asian Development Bank, G20 industrial nations and the founder of the Non-aligned movement. India has also played an important and influential role in other Interaction international organizations like East Asia Summit,[6] World Trade Organization,[7] International Monetary Fund (IMF),[8] G8+5[9] and IBSA Dialogue Forum.[10] Regionally, India is a part of SAARC and BIMSTEC. India has Help taken part in several UN peacekeeping missions and in 2007, it was the second-largest troop contributor to the About Wikipedia United Nations.[11] India -
India: Latin America's Next Big Thing? Making Perspective.” Latin America's Next Big Thing?
INTEGRATION AND TRADE “This book makes an unprecedented contribution to understanding the past, present, and possible futures of economic relations between Latin America and India. Will these relations follow the same path taken by Latin America and China? If not, how might they differ? Using solid knowledge of economic history, hard-to-get data, and sound comparative analysis, the authors shed light on challenges that will be faced in India: coming years to intensify these relations, arguing that eventual success can be a win-win proposition. A book worth reading from both an academic and a policy- India: Latin America's Next Big Thing? making perspective.” Latin America's Next Big Thing? Fernando Henrique Cardoso, President of the Fernando Henrique Cardoso Institute Mauricio Mesquita Moreira (IFHC), Former President of Brazil Coordinator "India and Latin America are increasingly important actors on the global economic stage. Yet in terms of their engagement with each other, they could be likened to two giant ships passing in the night. India: Latin America's next big thing? poses a highly pertinent question and explains why the answer may well be affirmative sooner than we might guess. Thoroughly researched and clearly presented, this study examines C the major economic questions facing India and Latin America. By elucidating the M uneven and sequentially eccentric development paths both have taken, the study Y asks how their growing interaction could benefit each. A very useful source for CM economists and non-economists alike interested -
Mapping the SSE Landscape in India and Brazil Through South-South and Triangular Cooperation
Mapping the SSE Landscape in India and Brazil through South-South and Triangular Cooperation: Gender-Based Initiatives in Social and Solidarity Economy By Anup Dash and Leandro Morais Research Coordinated by: Anita Amorim Emerging and Special Partnerships Unit Partnerships and Field Support ILO, Geneva December 2015 Copyright © International Labour Organization 2016 First published 2015 Publications of the International Labour Office enjoy copyright under Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention. Nevertheless, short excerpts from them may be reproduced without authorization, on condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation, application should be made to ILO Publications (Rights and Licensing), International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland, or by email: [email protected]. The International Labour Office welcomes such applications. Libraries, institutions and other users registered with a reproduction rights organization may make copies in accordance with the licences issued to them for this purpose. Visit www.ifrro.org to find the reproduction rights organization in your country. ISBN numbers: 978-92-2-131201-7 (print) 978-92-2-131202-4 (web pdf) ILO Cataloguing in Publication Data The designations employed in ILO publications, which are in conformity with United Nations practice, and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the International Labour Office concerning the legal status of any country, area or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers. The responsibility for opinions expressed in signed articles, studies and other contributions rests solely with their authors, and publication does not constitute an endorsement by the International Labour Office of the opinions expressed in them. -
Sharing of Social Sectors Experiences in IBSA: Assessment of Initiatives and Way Forward
A Think-Tank RIS Discussion Papers RIS of Developing Countries Research and Information System for Developing Countries (RIS) is a New Delhi–based autonomous policy research institute that specialises Sharing of Social Sectors Experiences in IBSA: in issues related to international economic development, trade, Assessment of Initiatives and Way Forward investment and technology. RIS is envisioned as a forum for fostering effective policy dialogue and capacity-building among developing Beena Pandey countries on global and regional economic issues. The focus of the work programme of RIS is to promote South-South Cooperation and collaborate with developing countries in multilateral negotiations in various forums. RIS is engaged across inter-governmental processes of several regional economic cooperation initiatives. Through Discussion Paper # 201 its intensive network of think tanks, RIS seeks to strengthen policy coherence on international economic issues and the development partnership canvas. For more information about RIS and its work programme, please visit its website: www.ris.org.in Policy research to shape the international development agenda RIS Research and Information System for Developing Countries RIS Research and Information System Core IV-B, Fourth Floor, India Habitat Centre, Lodhi Road, New Delhi-110 003, India. for Developing Countries Ph. 91-11-2468 2177-80, Fax: 91-11-2468 2173-74-75 Email: [email protected], Website: http://www.ris.org.in Sharing of Social Sectors Experiences in IBSA: Assessment of Initiatives and Way Forward Beena Pandey RIS-DP # 201 January 2016 Core IV-B, Fourth Floor, India Habitat Centre Lodhi Road, New Delhi – 110 003 (India) Tel: +91-11-2468 2177/2180; Fax: +91-11-2468 2173/74 Email: [email protected] RIS Discussion Papers intend to disseminate preliminary findings of the research carried out within the framework of institute’s work programme or related research. -
The European Commission's Trade Dialogue with Civil Society: the First Step Towards More Open and Transparent Trade Policy Making?
The Centre for European Studies (CES) and The Institute of European and Russia Studies (EURUS) Europe-Russia Conference Series Workshop on Identity and Representation in an Integrated Europe (Carleton University, May 9-10, 2002) The European Commission's Trade Dialogue with Civil Society: The First Step Towards More Open and Transparent Trade Policy Making? Dr. Adrian van den Hoven Trade Policy Advisor Union of Industrial and Employer’s Confederations of Europe (UNICE), Brussels (Revised October 2002) The Europe-Russia Conference Series is part of the Europe-Russia Working Papers (ERWP) that are sproduced on an occasional basis to disseminate research results in a timely fashion to academics, students, and policy-makers interested in European affairs and Russian studies. For information, please contact: Prof. Joan DeBardeleben, Director, Institute of European and Russian Studies, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Carleton University, Ottawa K1S 5B6. E-mail: [email protected] or by fax at (613) 520- 7501. This series is supported, in part, by a grant from the European Commission. 2 NGO protests against the World Trade Organization have revealed a crisis of legitimacy related to the functioning of the multilateral trading system and the way trade policy has traditionally been made at the domestic level. Trade policy officials have had to deal with this crisis by allowing more participation from new international actors – non- governmental organizations and developing countries – in multilateral trade negotiations.1 This paper analyzes how this crisis affected trade policy making in the European Union (EU) by focusing on the Commission’s recently established trade consultations with NGOs – referred to as the Civil Society Dialogue. -
The Emerging Economies and Climate Change
SHIFTING POWER Critical perspectives on emerging economies TNI WORKING PAPERS THE EMERGING ECONOMIES AND CLIMATE CHANGE A CASE STUDY OF THE BASIC GROUPING PRAFUL BIDWAI The Emerging Economies and Climate Change: A case study of the BASIC grouping PRAFUL BIDWAI* Among the most dramatic and far-reaching geopolitical developments of the post-Cold War era is the shift in the locus of global power away from the West with the simultaneous emergence as major powers of former colonies and other countries in the South, which were long on the periphery of international capi- talism. As they clock rapid GDP growth, these “emerging economies” are trying to assert their new identities and interests in a variety of ways. These include a demand for reforming the structures of global governance and the United Nations system (especially the Security Council) and the formation of new plurilateral blocs and associations among nations which seek to challenge or counterbalance existing patterns of dominance in world economic and political affairs. BASIC, made up of Brazil, South Africa, India and China, which acts as a bloc in the negotiations under the auspices of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), is perhaps the most sharply focused of all these groupings. Beginning with the Copenhagen climate summit of 2009, BASIC has played a major role in shaping the negotiations which were meant to, but have failed to, reach an agreement on cooperative climate actions and obligations on the part of different countries and country-groups to limit and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. These emissions, warn scientists, are dangerously warming up the Earth and causing irreversible changes in the world’s climate system. -
La Règle Du Jeu: France and the Paradox of Managed Globalization
La Règle du Jeu: France and the Paradox of Managed Globalization Rawi Abdelal Sophie Meunier Harvard Business School Princeton University [email protected] [email protected] To be presented at the Tenth Biennial Conference of the European Union Studies Association, Montreal, Canada, May 17‐19, 2007. We would like to thank Matthew Baldwin, Pascal Lamy, and Hubert Védrine for sharing their views with us. Thanks also to Suzanne Berger, Jean‐Francois Brakeland, Peter Katzenstein, and Nicolas Véron for their comments on an earlier version of this paper. All errors, of course, remain ours. A previous version of this paper was presented at the 2006 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, August 30th‐September 3, 2006. La Règle du Jeu: France and the Paradox of Managed Globalization Abstract Globalization is often portrayed as a tidal wave that originated in the US and its policy of laissez‐faire liberalization. This paper argues, however, that globalization is not made only by striking down regulations, but also by making them. During the 1980s, French policy makers began to develop the doctrine of “managed globalization,” or what World Trade Organization (WTO) head Pascal Lamy calls today “globalization by the rules.” Central to the doctrine has been the French – and European – effort to make rules and build the capacity of international organizations such as the European Union (EU), Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), International Monetary Fund (IMF), and WTO. These organizations then would have the authority to govern commercial and financial globalization. These organizations, however, have also used this capacity to promote liberalization. -
Relations of Latin America and the Caribbean with India: a Window of Opportunity
Relations of Latin America and the Caribbean with India: A window of opportunity Extra-Regional Relations Regional Meeting on economic and trade relations of Latin America and the Caribbean with nations of the Pacific, India and Africa Caracas, Venezuela 9 and 10 October 2014 SP/RRRECALCPIA/DT N° 2-14 Copyright © SELA, October 2014. All rights reserved. Printed in the Permanent Secretariat of SELA, Caracas, Venezuela. The Press and Publications Department of the Permanent Secretariat of SELA must authorise reproduction of this document, whether totally or partially, through [email protected]. The Member States and their government institutions may reproduce this document without prior authorisation, provided that the source is mentioned and the Secretariat is aware of said reproduction. Relations of Latin America and the Caribbean with India: SP/RRRECALCPIA/DT N° 2-14 A window of opportunity C O N T E N T S FOREWORD EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 INTRODUCTION 5 1. Background 6 2. India within the international context 6 3. India’s basic profile: Territory, population and income 7 4. India’s economy and competitiveness 9 I. RELATIONS BETWEEN INDIA AND LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 14 II. TRADE AND INVESTMENT 16 1. India’s international trade 17 2. Doha Round negotiations: Areas of common interest 21 3. Imports 26 4. Exports 27 5. Investment 28 III. INDIA’S INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION 32 1. Coincidences in regional and multilateral organizations 32 2. Education and Innovation 38 3. SMEs 39 4. Tourism and transport 39 5. Environment and energy 40 IV. AREAS OF OPPORTUNITY AND RECOMMENDATIONS 42 1. Economic-trade area 42 2. -
Explaining the BRICS Summit Solid, Strengthening Success1
Explaining the BRICS Summit Solid, Strengthening Success1 John J. Kirton John J. Kirton —Professor, co-director, BRICS Research Group, co-director, G20 Research Group, director, G8 Research Group, Munk School of Global Affairs, University of Toronto, 1 Devonshire Place, Room 209N, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3K7, Canada; E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The BRICS have emerged as a solid, increasingly comprehensive, cooperative success, both alone and within the G20, on behalf of all emerging countries, as demonstrated by its summit performance since its start on the margins of the G8’s Hokkaido Summit in 2008 through to its gathering at the G20’s Brisbane Summit in 2014. This success is due primarily to the failure of the other international institutions from the 1944–45 and 1975 generations to give the leading emerging powers an equal, effective place and thus to solve the new, compounding global financial crisis and other challenges arising since 2008. The BRICS is a plurilateral summit institution growing in its level, membership, agenda and interaction intensity, with its summit performance rising substantially across an increasing array of major dimensions of global summit governance. This performance has been driven somewhat by the global financial, economic and food shocks since 2008, but primarily by the failure of the multilateral organizations from the 1940s, the G8-plus process from 2003 to 2009 and the first two G20 summits to give the big emerging powers the equal role, rights, responsibilities and effective influence warranted by their rising relative capability and international openness and needed to solve the new challenges of an intensely interconnected world. -
Pascal Lamy Leads New Advisory Group on Future Use of UHF Spectrum for TV and Wireless Broadband
RSS Pascal Lamy leads new advisory group on future use of UHF spectrum for TV and wireless broadband. European Commission - IP/14/14 13/01/2014 Other available languages: FR DE Back to the search results Expand Share DOC PDF EUROPEAN COMMISSION PRESS RELEASE Brussels, 13 January 2014 Pascal Lamy leads new advisory group on future use of UHF spectrum for TV and wireless broadband. Pascal Lamy and top executives from Europe's broadcasters, network operators, mobile companies and tech associations have been given six months to make proposals to the European Commission on how to use the UHF spectrum band (470-790 MHz) most effectively in coming decades. In the face of a rapid and massive growth in demand for spectrum – as consumers demand new broadcast and internet options – Digital Commissioner Neelie Kroes is asking for quick results: a final report will be delivered by July 2014. Neelie Kroes said: “Europe needs to use spectrum more effectively if we want to benefit from the latest TV and internet developments. That's why we need a new consensus on how to use broadcast spectrum, and that’s why I made the coordination of broadband spectrum a central feature of our effort to build a telecoms single market .” Pascal Lamy said 'I expect these discussions to be quite challenging. Nobody will get everything they want, but I am confident that, based on an open discussion and a willingness to engage at the strategic level, we can deliver a coherent vision for Europe .” The advice of the High Level Group will help the Commission develop, in cooperation with the Member States, a long-term strategic and regulatory policy on the future use of the entire UHF band (470-790 MHz), including possibilities for sharing parts of the band.