Towards a New Pact for Europe
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Crisis in the Eurozone Pdf Free Download
CRISIS IN THE EUROZONE PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Costas Lapavitsas | 268 pages | 09 Nov 2012 | Verso Books | 9781844679690 | English | London, United Kingdom Crisis in the Eurozone PDF Book For example, a crisis in one country could force eurozone banks to sell that nation's debt, leaving domestic banks unable to cope. The European Central Bank is being a watchdog here and Banks in Bulgaria have been given time to create additional capital buffers till April Retrieved 11 July Retrieved 11 February Archived from the original on 4 December Comparative Political Studies. As of January , a group of 10 central and eastern European banks had already asked for a bailout. Federal Union. The major disagreements and clashes started Consequently, Greece was "punished" by the markets which increased borrowing rates, making it impossible for the country to finance its debt since early The Lisbon Council. The Balance uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Archived from the original PDF on 9 February In mid, due to successful fiscal consolidation and implementation of structural reforms in the countries being most at risk and various policy measures taken by EU leaders and the ECB see below , financial stability in the eurozone has improved significantly and interest rates have steadily fallen. In the idea was picked up by the European Central Bank. The 7-point plan followed an intergovernmental treaty approved on December 9, , where EU leaders agreed to create a fiscal unity parallel to the monetary union that already exists. Advanced Manufacturing Clusters in various nations will greatly help, but understanding of global-age expansion of value offerings with fine production is a new art and commercialization to nations a new science. -
Departure from the Schengen Agreement Macroeconomic Impacts on Germany and the Countries of the European Union
GED Study Departure from the Schengen Agreement Macroeconomic impacts on Germany and the countries of the European Union GED Study Departure from the Schengen Agreement Macroeconomic impacts on Germany and the countries of the European Union Authors Dr. Michael Böhmer, Jan Limbers, Ante Pivac, Heidrun Weinelt Table of contents 1 Background Information 6 2 Methodological approach 7 3 Results 9 4 Further costs of departure from the Schengen Agreement 13 Further economic impact 13 Political impact 14 Social significance 14 5 Conclusion 15 Literature 16 Imprint 18 5 1 Background Information The Schengen Agreement entered into force in 1995 and of checks at EU internal borders, on Germany and other EU today it is comprised of 26 states. This includes all European countries, as well as for the European Union as a whole. The Union members with the exception of the United Kingdom, evaluation period extends to the year 2025. Ireland, Romania, Bulgaria, Cyprus and Croatia, as well as the non-EU countries of Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Switzerland. The agreement provides for the abolition of the requirement to check persons at internal borders within the Schengen area. The Convention Implementing the Schengen Agreement also regulates the standardisation of entry and residency requirements, as well as, the issuing of visas for the entire Schengen area. At the time, police and judicial cooperation measures were also agreed upon, in addition to asylum provisions. In the wake of sharply rising refugee movements into Europe, a partial restoration of border controls has been implemented. European Union countries have seen a significant increase in asylum seekers. -
How Big Is Belgium's Love Still for Europe? - the Low Countries 29/05/2020 21:18
How Big Is Belgium's Love Still for Europe? - the low countries 29/05/2020 21:18 © Trui Chielens Zero Point 1945 SOCIETY HISTORY How Big Is Belgium's Love Still for Europe? By Ellen Vanderschueren, Jasper Praet, Hendrik Vos translated by Elisabeth Salverda 29/05/2020 ! 11 min reading time After the Second World War, Belgium was one of Europe’s founders. Over the years, Belgian politicians have played a prominent role in European politics. There was always a shared feeling among the population that integration with Europe was useful and in the national interest. In recent times, however, this consensus has been somewhat worn down. n 2009, the first President of the European Council to be appointed was a I Belgian, when Herman Van Rompuy became “President of Europe”. Five years later Donald Tusk, a former prime minister of Poland, took over the helm. And five years after that, in 2019, the role fell to a Belgian once more: Charles Michel fit the jigsaw of nominations and was asked by his colleagues to chair the European Council. Belgians have quite often had a steering role in European politics. Belgium was one of the founders of the European project, and has played a very active role over the years in its process of integration. https://www.the-low-countries.com/article/how-big-is-belgiums-love-still-for-europe Pagina 1 van 15 How Big Is Belgium's Love Still for Europe? - the low countries 29/05/2020 21:18 Herman Van Rompuy and Charles Michel, the first and current President of the European Council Much has changed over the past seventy years: the Community with a focus on coal and steel has grown into a European Union that plays a significant role in almost all economic and political spheres. -
EU Renegotiation: Fighting for a Flexible Union How to Renegotiate the Terms of the UK’S Membership of the EU
EU Renegotiation: Fighting for a Flexible Union How to renegotiate the terms of the UK’s Membership of the EU (Quotation in title taken from President Glyn Gaskarth September 2013 ii © Civitas 2013 55 Tufton Street London SW1P 3QL Civitas is a registered charity (no. 1085494) and a company limited by guarantee, registered in England and Wales (no. 04023541) email: [email protected] Independence: Civitas: Institute for the Study of Civil Society is a registered educational charity (No. 1085494) and a company limited by guarantee (No. 04023541). Civitas is financed from a variety of private sources to avoid over-reliance on any single or small group of donors. All the Institute’s publications seek to further its objective of promoting the advancement of learning. The views expressed are those of the authors, not of the Institute. i Contents Acknowledgements ii Foreword, David Green iii Executive Summary iv Background 1 Introduction 3 Chapter One – Trade 9 Chapter Two – City Regulation 18 Chapter Three – Options for Britain 26 Chapter Four – Common Fisheries Policy 42 Chapter Five – National Borders and Immigration 49 Chapter Six – Foreign & Security Policy 58 Chapter Seven – European Arrest Warrant (EAW) 68 Conclusion 80 Bibliography 81 ii Acknowledgements I would like to thank Tamara Chehayeb Makarem and Susan Gaskarth for their support during the compilation of this paper and Dr David Green and Jonathan Lindsell of Civitas for their comments on the text. iii Foreword Our main aim should be the full return of our powers of self-government, but that can’t happen before the referendum promised for 2017. -
Bankwatch Mail March 2013 CEE Bankwatch Network's Newsletter on International Development Finance
ISSUE 55 BANKWATCH MAIL March 2013 CEE Bankwatch Network's newsletter on international development finance www.bankwatch.org New nuclear risks in Ukraine – EBRD EIB hit by activist urged not to back lifetime extensions hoax, pledges to continue hitting under the guise of ‘safety’ climate The European Bank for Reconstruction to safety measures, including the decom- The European Investment Bank’s and Development is expected to take missioning of old reactors, not prolonging annual press conference in the final a decision this month on whether their lifetime.” week of February proved to be or not to provide a EUR 300 million Chief among the concerns of campaign- significantly more revealing about loan for a nuclear power plant ers is that the SUP has not been designed the bank’s commitment to fueling to guarantee the safe operation of Ukrain- Safety Upgrade Programme (SUP) climate change than is the norm for ian nuclear units after the expiration of the in Ukraine. Bankwatch and other original design life. the EU bank. environment groups are questioning As Holovko explains, the option – clearly the logic of the proposed SUP as it a very realistic option under Energoatom Reacting to a fake press release – circulated by plans – of plant operations exceeding the will result in some of Ukraine’s old activists on the eve of the bank’s set piece event design period has not been assessed: “In nuclear units continuing to operate in Brussels – which had announced that the EIB the main ecological assessment report would be pulling out of coal investments with for another 20 years. -
COVID-19 Summary of EU Economic Response
COVID-19 Summary of EU Economic Response Key points • The European Commission and the EIB have pledged dozens of billions of euros to help Member States and EU financial institutions provide the necessary liquidity to EU businesses • Several of these programmes will be specifically dedicated to SMEs and mid-caps, including, through the EIF, those supported by venture capital funds • The ECB has promised to do “whatever it takes” to counter the risk of monetary policy transmission • Temporary legal amendments have been introduced to ensure Member States are able to take the appropriate and necessary actions to sustain viable businesses Summary of EU economic response While most of the attention over the past few days has been on the policy measures taken at national level to provide support to companies affected by the Covid-19 crisis, several actions were also taken at EU level to help, directly or indirectly, businesses to bear the burden posed by the pandemic on their activities. 1. Commitments through the European budget (MFF) The European Commission, with the support of the European Investment Fund (EIF), has launched different programmes within the remit of the existing EU budget. Some of these will be directly available to private equity-backed portfolio companies, others will help Member States to take additional measures to support their economy. a) Coronavirus Response Investment Initiative (CRII) From 13 March, the EU has quickly mobilised cash reserves from the EU funds to provide immediate liquidity to Member States' budgets, increasing directly the amount of investment in 2020 to fight the crisis. The scope of the EU solidarity fund was also increased in light of the public health crisis. -
Address by Herman Van Rompuy on His Election As President of the European Council (19 November 2009)
Address by Herman Van Rompuy on his election as President of the European Council (19 November 2009) Caption: At their meeting of 19 November 2009, the Heads of State or Government of the 27 Member States of the European Union appoint Belgian Prime Minister Herman Van Rompuy as the first permanent President of the European Council for the period from 1 December 2009 to 31 May 2012. Source: European Council, European Council – Press releases – Acceptance speech by Herman Van Rompuy following his nomination as first permanent President of the European Council. Brussels: 19.11.2009. 2 p. http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/ec/141246.pdf. Copyright: (c) European Union URL: http://www.cvce.eu/obj/address_by_herman_van_rompuy_on_his_election_as_pres ident_of_the_european_council_19_november_2009-en-b3930a34-920f-420b-870f- ada796ec2b9c.html Last updated: 26/11/2015 1/3 Acceptance speech by Herman Van Rompuy following his nomination as first permanent President of the European Council (FR) Though I find it especially difficult to relinquish the direction of my country, I accept your decision and would like to thank you for this honour. I take it as a mark of recognition towards Belgium, which, as a founding State, has dedicated itself constantly to the construction of Europe. I have not sought this high position. I have intervened in no way. But from tonight, I will take it up with conviction. (EN) I think I speak on everyone’s behalf when I thank our colleague and president Fredrik Reinfeldt for his remarkable efforts and when I express the hope that he will continue to lead his country’s current Presidency until December 31 of this year, in accordance with an agreement within the European Council in December 2008, but also because of my respect for his achievements in this role. -
The Dublin Regulation
1 The Dublin Regulation → Analysis of the Dublin System, perceived to cause a disproportionate burden to the expense of the external border countries of the EU and the reason for its continuous implementation despite persisting criticism Author: Laura Helena R. Suy Thesis Supervisor: Bjørn Møller Global Refugee Studies Aalborg Universitet København (AAU-Cph) 10th Semester, Master Thesis Spring 2014 2 List of Contents Acknowledgments ...................................................................................................................................... 3 Abbreviation List ....................................................................................................................................... 4 Abstract ...................................................................................................................................................... 5 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 6 Methodology & Limitations .................................................................................................................... 8 Chapter 1: History & Content of the Dublin System .............................................................................. 9 1.1. The Dublin System: Content ............................................................................................................. 9 1.1.1. The Dublin Convention (1990/1997) ..................................................................................... -
The Bank of the European Union (Sabine Tissot) the Authors Do Not Accept Responsibility for the 1958-2008 • 1958-2008 • 1958-2008 Translations
The book is published and printed in Luxembourg by 1958-2008 • 1958-2008 • 1958-2008 1958-2008 • 1958-2008 • 1958-2008 15, rue du Commerce – L-1351 Luxembourg 3 (+352) 48 00 22 -1 5 (+352) 49 59 63 1958-2008 • 1958-2008 • 1958-2008 U [email protected] – www.ic.lu The history of the European Investment Bank cannot would thus mobilise capital to promote the cohesion be dissociated from that of the European project of the European area and modernise the economy. 1958-2008 • 1958-2008 • 1958-2008 The EIB yesterday and today itself or from the stages in its implementation. First These initial objectives have not been abandoned. (cover photographs) broached during the inter-war period, the idea of an 1958-2008 • 1958-2008 • 1958-2008 The Bank’s history symbolised by its institution for the financing of major infrastructure in However, today’s EIB is very different from that which 1958-2008 • 1958-2008 • 1958-2008 successive headquarters’ buildings: Europe resurfaced in 1949 at the time of reconstruction started operating in 1958. The Europe of Six has Mont des Arts in Brussels, and the Marshall Plan, when Maurice Petsche proposed become that of Twenty-Seven; the individual national 1958-2008 • 1958-2008 • 1958-2008 Place de Metz and Boulevard Konrad Adenauer the creation of a European investment bank to the economies have given way to the ‘single market’; there (West and East Buildings) in Luxembourg. Organisation for European Economic Cooperation. has been continuous technological progress, whether 1958-2008 • 1958-2008 • 1958-2008 in industry or financial services; and the concerns of The creation of the Bank was finalised during the European citizens have changed. -
OPENING PANDORA's BOX David Cameron's Referendum Gamble On
OPENING PANDORA’S BOX David Cameron’s Referendum Gamble on EU Membership Credit: The Economist. By Christina Hull Yale University Department of Political Science Adviser: Jolyon Howorth April 21, 2014 Abstract This essay examines the driving factors behind UK Prime Minister David Cameron’s decision to call a referendum if the Conservative Party is re-elected in 2015. It addresses the persistence of Euroskepticism in the United Kingdom and the tendency of Euroskeptics to generate intra-party conflict that often has dire consequences for Prime Ministers. Through an analysis of the relative impact of political strategy, the power of the media, and British public opinion, the essay argues that addressing party management and electoral concerns has been the primary influence on David Cameron’s decision and contends that Cameron has unwittingly unleashed a Pandora’s box that could pave the way for a British exit from the European Union. Acknowledgments First, I would like to thank the Bates Summer Research Fellowship, without which I would not have had the opportunity to complete my research in London. To Professor Peter Swenson and the members of The Senior Colloquium, Gabe Botelho, Josh Kalla, Gabe Levine, Mary Shi, and Joel Sircus, who provided excellent advice and criticism. To Professor David Cameron, without whom I never would have discovered my interest in European politics. To David Fayngor, who flew halfway across the world to keep me company during my summer research. To my mom for her unwavering support and my dad for his careful proofreading. And finally, to my adviser Professor Jolyon Howorth, who worked with me on this project for over a year and a half. -
State Transformation and the European Integration Project Lessons from the Financial Crisis and the Greek Paradigm Evangelos Venizelos No
State Transformation and the European Integration Project Lessons from the financial crisis and the Greek paradigm Evangelos Venizelos No. 130/February 2016 Abstract The financial crisis that erupted in the eurozone not only affected the EU’s financial governance mechanisms, but also the very nature of state sovereignty and balances in the relations of member states; thus, the actual inequalities between the member states hidden behind their institutional equality have deteriorated. This transformation is recorded in the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union and the member states’ constitutional courts, particularly in those at the heart of the crisis, with Greece as the most prominent example. It is the issue of public debt (sovereign debt) of the EU member states that particularly reflects the influence of the crisis on state sovereignty as well as the intensely transnational (intergovernmental) character of European integration, which under these circumstances takes the form of a continuous, tough negotiation. The historical connection between public debt (sovereign debt) and state sovereignty has re-emerged because of the financial crisis. This development has affected not only the European institutions, but also, at the member state level, the actual institutional content of the rule of law (especially judicial review) and the welfare state in its essence, as the great social and political acquis of 20th century Europe. From this perspective, the way that the Greek courts have dealt with the gradual waves of fiscal austerity measures and structural reforms from 2010 to 2015 is characteristic. The effect of the financial crisis on the sovereignty of the member states and on the pace of European integration also has an impact on European foreign and security policy, and the correlations between the political forces at both the national and European level, thus producing even more intense pressures on European social democracy. -
Chapter 1 the Present and Future of the European Union, Between the Urgent Need for Democracy and Differentiated Integration
Chapter 1 The present and future of the European Union, between the urgent need for democracy and differentiated integration Mario Telò Introduction The European Union has experienced an unprecedented multi-dimensional and prolonged crisis, a crisis which cannot be understood in isolation from the international context, with major global economic changes to the detriment of the West. Opinions differ as to the overall outcome of the European policies adopted in recent years to tackle the crisis: these policies saved the single currency and allowed for moderate growth, but, combined with many other factors, they exacerbated the crisis of legitimacy. This explains the wave of anti-European sentiment in several Member States and the real danger that the European project will collapse completely. This chapter analyses the contradictory trends at play and examines more closely how to find a way out of this crisis – a way which must be built around the crucial role of the trade union movement, both in tackling Euroscepticism and in relaunching the EU. This drive to strengthen and enhance democracy in the euro area, and to create a stronger European pillar of social rights, will not be successful without new political momentum for the EU led by the most pro-European countries. The argument put forward in this chapter is that this new European project will once again only be possible using a method of differentiated integration. This paper starts with two sections juxtaposing two contradictory sets of data. On the one hand, we see the social and institutional achievements of the past 60 years: despite everything, the EU is the only tool available to the trade union movement which provides any hope of taming and mitigating globalisation (Section 1).