THINK TANK REVIEW JUNE 2021 Council Library ISSUE 90
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Jonas Markgraf
Curriculum vitae and publications Jonas Markgraf Paul-Lincke-Ufer 23, 10999 Berlin +49 178 289 0957; [email protected] Jonas Markgraf is PhD student and Research Associate to Prof. Mark Hallerberg in the research project “Public Finance through Public Banks”. His research focuses on corporate governance of banks and the effect of politically connected banks on political processes. He holds a MSc in International Political Economy from the London School of Economics and obtained a BA in Political Science and Economics from the Free University of Berlin. Amongst others, Jonas has Worked as a research and teaching assistant, and as a Carlo- Schmid felloW and consultant at the International Trade Centre. EDUCATION PhD in Governance since 09/2015 Hertie School of Governance Berlin, Germany ! PhD in Governance With the Political Economy Cluster at the Hertie School of Governance ! Topic: ‚ The Political Economy of Public Banks: Public Finance BetWeen Political Capture and Governance Failure.” (Supervisor: Mark Hallerberg) ! Focus areas: Banking; Elections; Quantitative Methods; Social Science Programming MSc. International Political Economy 10/2013-09/2014 London School of Economics and Political Science London, UK ! Master of Science at the Department of International Relations; final mark: Merit ! Master Thesis: ‚Fiscal Credibility in Crisis’ on the effect of fiscal institutional reform on financial market behaviour (Supervisor: Thomas Sattler) ! Focus areas: Fiscal Policies; International Financial Markets; Political Risk Analysis -
Eu Politics and Institutions
Council of the European Union General Secretariat THINK TANK REVIEW December 2019 Council Library ISSUE 73 This Think Tank Review* covers articles and reports published in November relating to different political and policy topics. As the new leadership takes the helm, this month's section on EU politics and institutions includes a look at the geo-economic focus of von der Leyen's presidency and one article argues for a focus on fundamental values in the EU global strategy 2020. Under competitiveness, articles discuss renewing the industrial strategy and developing an EU approach to artificial intelligence. There are also articles covering the debate on internet governance. The ecofin section includes a discussion on the growth mechanism in Europe as well as an article covering the topic of crisis resolution in eurozone banks and another on eurozone reform. On environmental issues one article asks how to make the green deal work, while another highlights the importance of the circular economy in reaching the goal of climate neutrality. In justice and home affairs there is a call for the EU to act together to tackle antisemitism in Europe. The issue of repatriating foreign fighters and those associated with ISIS is discussed as is the issue of extremism online. The section on transport, telecommunications and energy deals with the question of 5G and the risks it entails. On foreign and security policy priorities for European security are set out and responses within EU foreign and security policy to climate-related security risks are analysed. There is a look at EU-NATO cooperation and there are recommendations for the civilian common security and defence policy, including for making it more gender-balanced. -
Global Turkey in Europe. Political, Economic, and Foreign Policy
ISSN 2239-2122 9 IAI Research Papers The EU is changing, Turkey too, and - above all - there is systemic change and crisis all G round, ranging from economics, the spread of democratic norms and foreign policy. LOBAL The IAI Research Papers are brief monographs written by one or N.1 European Security and the Future of Transatlantic Relations, This research paper explores how the EU and Turkey can enhance their cooperation in more authors (IAI or external experts) on current problems of inter- T edited by Riccardo Alcaro and Erik Jones, 2011 URKEY GLOBAL TURKEY national politics and international relations. The aim is to promote the political, economic, and foreign policy domains and how they can find a way out of the stalemate EU-Turkey relations have reached with the lack of progress in accession greater and more up to date knowledge of emerging issues and N. 2 Democracy in the EU after the Lisbon Treaty, IN trends and help prompt public debate. edited by Raaello Matarazzo, 2011 negotiations and the increasing uncertainty over both the future of the European project E after the Eurozone crisis and Turkey’s role in it. UROPE IN EUROPE N. 3 The Challenges of State Sustainability in the Mediterranean, edited by Silvia Colombo and Nathalie Tocci, 2011 A non-profit organization, IAI was founded in 1965 by Altiero Spinel- li, its first director. N. 4 Re-thinking Western Policies in Light of the Arab Uprisings, SENEM AYDIN-DÜZGIT is Assistant Professor at the Istanbul Bilgi University and Senior POLITICAL, ECONOMIC, AND FOREIGN POLICY edited by Riccardo Alcaro and Miguel Haubrich-Seco, 2012 Research Affiliate of the Istanbul Policy Centre (IPC). -
Transformations of the State Series Editors: Achim Hurrelmann
Transformations of the State Series Editors: Achim Hurrelmann, Carleton University, Canada; Stephan Leibfried, University of Bremen, Germany; Kerstin Martens, University of Bremen, Germany; Peter Mayer, University of Bremen, Germany. Titles include: Joan DeBardeleben and Achim Hurrelmann (editors) DEMOCRATIC DILEMMAS OF MULTILEVEL GOVERNANCE Legitimacy, Representation and Accountability in the European Union Kerstin Martens, Alessandra Rusconi and Kathrin Leuze (editors) NEW ARENAS OF EDUCATION GOVERNANCE The Impact of International Organizations and Markets on Educational Policy Making Achim Hurrelmann, Steffen Schneider and Jens Steffek (editors) LEGITIMACY IN AN AGE OF GLOBAL POLITICS Achim Hurrelmann, Stephan Leibfried, Kerstin Martens and Peter Mayer (editors) TRANSFORMING THE GOLDEN-AGE NATION STATE Jens Steffek, Claudia Kissling, Patrizia Nanz (editors) CIVIL SOCIETY PARTICIPATION IN EUROPEAN AND GLOBAL GOVERNANCE A Cure for the Democratic Deficit? Klaus Dingwerth THE NEW TRANSNATIONALISM Transnational Governance and Democratic Legitimacy Peter Starke RADICAL WELFARE STATE RETRENCHMENT A Comparative Analysis Transformations of the State Series Standing Order ISBN 978-1-4039-8544-6 (hardback) 978-1-4039-8545-3 (paperback) You can receive future titles in this series as they are published by placing a standing order. Please contact your bookseller or, in case of difficulty, write to us at the address below with your name and address, the title of the series and one of the ISBNs quoted above. Customer Services Department, Macmillan Distribution Ltd, Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS, England This illustration is taken from the original etching in Thomas Hobbes’ Leviathan of 1651. Palgrave Macmillan and the editors are grateful to Lucila Muñoz-Sanchez and Monika Sniegs for their help in redesigning the original to illustrate what ‘transformations of the state’ might mean. -
APRIL 2015 ISSUE 23 Welcome to Issue 23 of the Think Tank Review
APRIL 2015 ISSUE 23 Welcome to issue 23 of the Think Tank Review, compiled by the EU Council Library*. It references papers published in March 2015. As usual, we link to the full text and include a short abstract. This month's exceptionally rich Review has a focus on the economy, with several think tanks looking at the details of the ECB's quantitative easing, comparing it to precedents elsewhere, or trying to ascertain the impact of QE and other measures on one or more Member States. On the internal market, we note a study by Bruegel, concluding that its positive impact has not yet met the expectations and calling for EU and national "distributional policies" to mitigate its negative impact on some sectors. On institutions, and at a moment were foreign policy is so high on the European agenda, Svenska institutet för europapolitiska studier came with a timely report on the diplomatic role of the European Parliament's parliamentary groups. Still on institutions, the Centrum für Europäische Politik has recommendations on how to empower national parliaments in subsidiarity scrutiny. As insiders know, our library is part of the General Secretariat's directorate in charge of transparency and access to documents. As such, we were particularly interested in the critical view of transparency in EU institutions expressed in the black box of European legislation from the Polish Institute of International Affairs. On a related matter, here some background on the Council's participation in the EU open data portal. From transparency to politicisation: two papers, from the Konrad Adenauer Stiftung and Terranova, go back to the issue of turnout at the European elections in 2014 and of how to mobilise voters. -
Master of Public Policy
Master of Public Policy Specialise in policy analysis or management and organisation Welcome to the Hertie School The Hertie School is an international teaching and The Hertie School’s Master of Public Policy (MPP) research centre of excellence located in vibrant and provides the tools tomorrow’s decision makers cosmopolitan Berlin. Exceptional teaching, research need to analyse policies, critically assess policy and outreach on international and intersectoral innovations and evaluate solutions. The programme governance challenges are the school’s hallmark. offers an analytically challenging and problem- oriented education in governance, policy analysis, Our motto is Understand today. Shape tomorrow. management and leadership, strengthened by We attract a highly talented student body from real-world experience in the public and private diverse national and disciplinary backgrounds – sectors. It brings together perspectives from united by a desire to make a difference and to bring economics, political science, law and sociology, about a better future. We offer our students a study and trains students in quantitative and qualitative environment characterised by close interaction methodologies. with faculty, lively public debates and engagement with current policy developments. In addition, our Our growing alumni network offers students and students have access to the school’s global network graduates access to an international community that includes the London School of Economics and of successful policy professionals in leading Political Science, Sciences Po in Paris, Columbia organisations in many countries. University in New York, the Graduate School of Public Policy in Tokyo and many other excellent As an ambassador of good governance, the Hertie public policy schools worldwide. -
European Elections
BRIEFING What Think Tanks are Thinking 11 January 2019 European elections Citizens of the European Union go to the polls in May 2019, in elections to the European Parliament which many analysts say may be the most important ever. Commentators are currently focused on the prospective performance of anti-establishment parties and movements, many of which run on Eurosceptic platforms. The vote will also indicate if the Spitzenkandidaten process, launched by the European political parties five years ago, has become established practice. If followed as in 2014, the candidate from the political force that receives the highest number of seats in the European elections would become the President of the European Commission. This note offers links to reports and commentaries from some major international think-tanks and research institutes on the forthcoming European elections and related issues. A cordon populiste from the Baltic to the Adriatic Sea: Is a new populist alliance emerging in the EU? Istituto Affari Internazionali, January 2019 2019 European Parliament elections will change the EU’s political dynamics Carnegie Europe, December 2018 Les modes de scrutin et les enjeux des élections européennes de mai 2019 Fondation Robert Schuman, December 2018 European Parliament elections 2019: The litmus test for the Spitzenkandidaten process Centre for European Reform, December 2018 European election 2019 monitor Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, December 2018 Policies and politics of migration towards the European elections Istituto Affari Internazionali, -
Yves Tiberghien
YVES TIBERGHIEN UBC - Institute of Asian Research Tel: (604) 822-4686 251-1855 West Mall Email: [email protected] Vancouver BC V6T 1Z2, Canada Assistant: Jew, Karen Email: [email protected] Tel:(604) 822-4688 CURRENT LEADERSHIP AND FACULTY POSITIONS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (UBC, Vancouver, Canada) Director, Institute for Asian Research (IAR): September 1, 2012 - Present • As Director of the Asia policy hub at UBC and the premier Asia-focused research center and think tank in Canada, led a wide range of activities, including: high profile events with senior political, diplomatic, academic, and social leaders; diplomatic engagement with Asian governments in Vancouver; initiation and support of strategic relations with Asian universities and governments; development of intra-UBC Asia innovations (thematic clusters, IAR Fellows); advising role with leadership of the University; advising role with BC and Canadian governments; network and partnership development; fundraising; and intra-UBC coordination. • Led university-wide initiatives on China, Indonesia, and Myanmar. • Managed the transition of IAR into the Faculty of Arts, including streamlining of procedures, faculty affairs, staff management, and teaching program. • Initiated and managed the creation of the Vision 20 Network in 2016 with the aim of providing big picture and long-term perspective for the reform of global economic and environmental governance and to the G20 agenda. Brought together 50 leading scholars, policy makers, and global policy leaders to a V20 summit in Hangzhou (March-April 2016) and formed coalition of research centers and think tanks. Led the drafting of a summary report to the Chinese Presidency of the G20 (April- May 2016). -
Governing Urban Food Systems in the Long Run Comparing Best Practices in Sustainable Food Procurement Regulations
260_270_Fesenfeld 09.12.16 15:24 Seite 260 260 Governing Urban Food Systems in the Long Run Comparing Best Practices in Sustainable Food Procurement Regulations Today’s food and agricultural systems are closely linked to pressing challenges for sustainable human life. Longer-term policy-making Lukas P. Fesenfeld is seriously needed. Urban decision-makers have considerable power to shape the food and agricultural sector by, among other things, changing public food procurements towards greater sustainability. Governing Urban Food Systems in the Long Run. oday’s food and agricultural systems are closely linked to the Comparing Best Practices in Sustainable Food T most pressing challenges to sustainable human life such as Procurement Regulations climate change, the exploitation of natural resources, and antibi - GAIA 25/4 (2016): 260–270 o tic resistance. Notably, around 31 percent of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are associated with the food system (Welles - Abstract ley et al. 2015).1 Our food system is thus confronted with an in- The aim of this comparative study is to explain variation in the creasing number of long-term problems, with cost implications ambitiousness of policy targets and the successful implementation reaching far into the future. Over 50 percent of the world popula - of urban food policies in the cities of Zurich, Munich and Nurem- tion and over 70 percent of the European population (UN 2014) berg. I conducted an in-depth process-tracing analysis of the mech- live in cities. Cities can act as a catalyst for societal and technolog - anisms behind the adoption and implementation of 13 sustainable ical innovations to solve humans’ most pressing challenges. -
The Eu and Public Opinions: a Love-Hate Relationship?
THE EU AND PUBLIC OPINIONS: A LOVE-HATE RELATIONSHIP? Salvatore Signorelli Foreword by Julian Priestley NOVEMBER 2012 STUDIES & REPORTS 93 The EU and public opinions: A love-hate relationship? TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 7 INTRODUCTION 9 1. European public opinion analysis instruments 12 1.1. The origins of the Eurobarometer: a brief overview 12 1.2. Deciphering European public opinion: quantitative polls 19 1.2.1. Standard EBS: regular public opinion monitoring 20 1.2.2. Special EB: in-depth thematic surveys 26 1.2.3. EB Flash: rapid thematic surveys 29 1.2.4. Sociological criticism of quantitative opinion polls 31 1.3. Qualitative Studies: analysis of reactions, feelings and motivations 33 1.4. Deliberative Polling® 37 1.5. National polls of the 27 Member States 43 2. The work of public opinion analysis within the institutions 44 2.1. The change in political context and in objectives for the EU: the rise of public opinion 44 The EU and public opinions: A love-hate relationship? 2.2. The European Commission: “driving force” of public opinion analysis in the EU 47 2.2.1. A role of interface in drafting Eurobarometer surveys 50 2.2.2. The “national” level of public opinion analysis at the Commission 52 2.3. The work of public opinion analysis at the European Parliament 54 2.3.1. An information tool 56 2.3.2. The “national” level of public opinion analysis at the European Parliament 57 2.4. The role of the other institutions 58 2.4.1. European Council 58 2.4.2. -
Worldwide Fiscal Crisis: Fact Or Fiction?
Issue 7, July 2016 Worldwide Fiscal Crisis: Fact or Fiction? Worldwide Fiscal Crisis: Fact or Fiction? Introduction 1 John T. Harvey Taxes are for Redemption, Not Spending 3 L. Randall Wray The Debt Ratio and Sustainable Macroeconomic Policy 12 Scott T. Fullwiler Eurozone Groupthink and Denial on a Grand Scale 43 William Mitchell Austerity in Mexico: Economic Impacts and Unpleasant Choices Ahead 56 Juan Carlos Moreno-Brid, Noel Pérez-Benítez and Héctor J. Villarreal World Economic Review ISSN: 2049-3517 Published by the World Economics Association Sister WEA open-access journals: Economic Thought and Real-World Economics Review World Economic Review Worldwide Fiscal Crisis: Fact or Fiction? John T. Harvey Texas Christian University and the Binzagr Institute for Sustainable Prosperity Pundits and policymakers throughout the world are calling for drastic reductions in government budget deficits. Their fear is that the weight of accumulating debt will lead to disaster as it drives up interest rates, causes inflation, and forces defaults. What may appear to be reasonable policy today, they caution, will bring catastrophe in the not-too-distant future. The groundswell of fear is so great that it has generated grass-roots campaigns and political movements calling for budget balancing. These are not the only voices, however. Just as vehement are those arguing that the real danger lies not in increasing, but reducing deficits and debt levels. They say that government spending is, by definition, private sector earning and that warnings regarding national bankruptcies are based on a flawed understanding of modern fiscal budgeting and financial markets. They point to the unemployment and stagnation created by austerity programs as evidence of what reducing spending and raising taxes really accomplishes. -
Yuhua Wang May 16, 2019
Yuhua Wang May 16, 2019 CONTACT 1737 Cambridge St. Office: (617) 496-2750 INFORMATION K214 E-mail: [email protected] Cambridge, MA 02138 Fax: (617) 495-1470 USA Website: www.scholar.harvard.edu/yuhuawang EMPLOYMENT Assistant Professor, Department of Government, Harvard University (July 2015 to present) Faculty Associate, Institute for Quantitative Social Science Faculty Associate, Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies Faculty Associate, Weatherhead Center for International Affairs Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, University of Pennsylvania (July 2011 to June 2015) EDUCATION University of Michigan Ph.D., Political Science, August 2011 • Dissertation Title: “When Do Authoritarian Rulers Tie Their Hands: The Rise of Limited Rule of Law in Sub-National China” • Dissertation Committee: Mary Gallagher (Chair), Ken Lieberthal, Bill Clark, Rob Franzese, and Nico Howson (Michigan Law School) • Fields: Comparative Politics, American Politics, Methods M.A., Political Science, December 2009 Peking University M.A., Political Science, July 2006 B.A., Political Science and Public Administration, July 2003 PUBLICATIONS BOOK Yuhua Wang. 2015. Tying the Autocrat’s Hands: The Rise of the Rule of Law in China. Cambridge University Press (Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics). JOURNAL ARTICLES Yuhua Wang. Forthcoming. “The Political Legacy of Violence during China’s Cultural Revolution.” British Journal of Political Science. Yuhua Wang. 2018. “Relative Capture: Quasi-Experimental Evidence from the Chinese Judiciary.” Comparative Political Studies 51(8): 1012-1041. Mark Dincecco and Yuhua Wang. 2018. ”Violent Conflict and Political Development over the Long Run: China versus Europe.” Annual Review of Political Science 21: 341-358. Yuhua Wang. 2017. “Betting on a Princeling.” Studies in Comparative International Development 52 (4): 395-415.