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I Was Happy and Flattered to Be Invited to Deliver This Lecture Because Like So Many Others Who Knew Michael Quinlan I Was an Impassioned Admirer
I was happy and flattered to be invited to deliver this lecture because like so many others who knew Michael Quinlan I was an impassioned admirer. Yet I cannot this evening avoid being a little daunted by the memory of an occasion twenty years ago, when we both attended a talk given by a general newly returned from the Balkans. Michael said to me afterwards: ‘Such a pity, isn’t it, when a soldier who has done really quite well on a battlefield simply lacks the intellectual firepower to explain coherently afterwards what he has been doing’. Few of us, alas, possess the ‘intellectual firepower’ to meet Michael’s supremely and superbly exacting standard. I am a hybrid, a journalist who has written much about war as a reporter and commentator; and also a historian. I am not a specialist in intelligence, either historic or contemporary. By the nature of my work, however, I am a student of the intelligence community’s impact upon the wars both of the 20th century and of our own times. I have recently researched and published a book about the role of intelligence in World War II, which confirmed my impression that while the trade employs some clever people, it also attracts some notably weird ones, though maybe they would say the same about historians. Among my favourite 1939-45 vignettes, there was a Japanese spy chief whose exploits caused him to be dubbed by his own men Lawrence of Manchuria. Meanwhile a German agent in Stockholm warned Berlin in September 1944 that the allies were about to stage a mass parachute drop to seize a Rhine bridge- the Arnhem operation. -
British Intelligence Against Eoka in Cyprus 1945-1960
BRITISH INTELLIGENCE AGAINST EOKA IN CYPRUS 1945-1960 A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY NİHAL ERKAN IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS JULY 2019 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences ___________________________ Prof. Dr. Tülin Gençöz Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ___________________________ Prof.Dr.Oktay Tanrısever Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. _____________________ Prof.Dr. Hüseyin Bağcı Supervisor Examining Committee Members Assoc. Prof. Dr. M. Fatih Tayfur (METU, IR) _____________________ Prof. Dr. Hüseyin Bağcı (METU,IR) _____________________ Prof. Dr. Oktay Tanrısever (METU,IR) _____________________ Prof. Dr. Gökhan Koçer (Karadeniz Teknik Uni., ULS) _____________________ Assist. Prof.Dr. Merve Seren (Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Uni., INRE) _____________________ I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name : Nihal Erkan Signature : iii ABSTRACT BRITISH INTELLIGENCE AGAINST EOKA IN CYPRUS, 1945-1960 Erkan, Nihal Ph.D; Department of International Relations Supervisor: Prof.Dr. Hüseyin Bağcı July 2019, 367 pages This thesis analyses the role of British intelligence activities in the fight against EOKA in Cyprus between 1945 and 1960. -
The Battle of Britain, 1945–1965 : the Air Ministry and the Few / Garry Campion
Copyrighted material – 978–0–230–28454–8 © Garry Campion 2015 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No portion of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, Saffron House, 6–10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The author has asserted his right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2015 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Palgrave Macmillan in the UK is an imprint of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. Palgrave Macmillan in the US is a division of St Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world. Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries. ISBN 978–0–230–28454–8 This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. Logging, pulping and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental regulations of the country of origin. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. -
Royal Air Force Historical Society Journal 28
ROYAL AIR FORCE HISTORICAL SOCIETY JOURNAL 28 2 The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the contributors concerned and are not necessarily those held by the Royal Air Force Historical Society. Photographs credited to MAP have been reproduced by kind permission of Military Aircraft Photographs. Copies of these, and of many others, may be obtained via http://www.mar.co.uk Copyright 2003: Royal Air Force Historical Society First published in the UK in 2003 by the Royal Air Force Historical Society All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher in writing. ISSN 1361-4231 Typeset by Creative Associates 115 Magdalen Road Oxford OX4 1RS Printed by Advance Book Printing Unit 9 Northmoor Park Church Road Mothmoor OX29 5UH 3 CONTENTS A NEW LOOK AT ‘THE WIZARD WAR’ by Dr Alfred Price 15 100 GROUP - ‘CONFOUND AND…’ by AVM Jack Furner 24 100 GROUP - FIGHTER OPERATIONS by Martin Streetly 33 D-DAY AND AFTER by Dr Alfred Price 43 MORNING DISCUSSION PERIOD 51 EW IN THE EARLY POST-WAR YEARS – LINCOLNS TO 58 VALIANTS by Wg Cdr ‘Jeff’ Jefford EW DURING THE V-FORCE ERA by Wg Cdr Rod Powell 70 RAF EW TRAINING 1945-1966 by Martin Streetly 86 RAF EW TRAINING 1966-94 by Wg Cdr Dick Turpin 88 SOME THOUGHTS ON PLATFORM PROTECTION SINCE 92 THE GULF WAR by Flt Lt Larry Williams AFTERNOON DISCUSSION PERIOD 104 SERGEANTS THREE – RECOLLECTIONS OF No -
There Had Been an RAF Communications Squadron in Germany Since 1944
8 Pembroke-Andover Era 1969 - 77 There had been an RAF communications squadron in Germany since 1944. In preparation for the invasion of France a unit had been formed in July 1943 at what is now Blackbushe Airport but was then known as RAF Hartford Bridge. Initially called the 2nd Tactical Air Force Communications Flight, it transferred to RAF Northolt in April 1944, then followed the invading forces, operating in France, Belgium and eventually Germany, establishing itself at RAF Buckeberg in May 1945, where it was to remain for almost ten years. ‘Communications’, in this context, are nothing to do with radios or telephones. A ‘communications squadron’ is the RAF’s term for a light transport unit, with duties such as VIP air taxi and those passenger and freight tasks which do not justify larger transport aircraft. Typical examples might be medical evacuation and small but urgent packages. The role and organisation of the RAF in Germany changed as the political and military situation changed. Immediately after the war the British military force in Germany was, inevitably, an army of occupation. German civilian administration had largely either been destroyed or had broken down. Even elementary necessities of life such as housing and electricity had to be organised by the Allied military. As an example, until 1949, it was the British Army which was running the Volkswagen car factory which produced the Beetle at Wolfsburg. For the RAF, this situation was reflected in the change of name from 2 TAF to the British Air Forces of Occupation (BAFO) in July 1945. -
Medical Care for the Armed Forces
House of Commons Defence Committee Medical care for the Armed Forces Seventh Report of Session 2007–08 Report, together with formal minutes, oral and written evidence Ordered by The House of Commons to be printed 5 February 2008 HC 327 [Incorporating HC 655-i, ii & iii, Session 2006-07] Published on 18 February 2008 by authority of the House of Commons London: The Stationery Office Limited £0.00 The Defence Committee The Defence Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to examine the expenditure, administration, and policy of the Ministry of Defence and its associated public bodies. Current membership Rt Hon James Arbuthnot MP (Conservative, North East Hampshire) (Chairman) Mr David S Borrow MP (Labour, South Ribble) Mr David Crausby MP (Labour, Bolton North East) Linda Gilroy MP (Labour, Plymouth Sutton) Mr David Hamilton MP (Labour, Midlothian) Mr Mike Hancock MP (Liberal Democrat, Portsmouth South) Mr Dai Havard MP (Labour, Merthyr Tydfil and Rhymney) Mr Adam Holloway MP (Conservative, Gravesham) Mr Bernard Jenkin MP (Conservative, North Essex) Mr Brian Jenkins MP (Labour, Tamworth) Mr Kevan Jones MP (Labour, Durham North) Robert Key MP (Conservative, Salisbury) John Smith MP (Labour, Vale of Glamorgan) Richard Younger-Ross MP (Liberal Democrat, Teignbridge) The following Members were also Members of the Committee during the Parliament. Mr Colin Breed MP (Liberal Democrat, South East Cornwall) Derek Conway MP (Conservative, Old Bexley and Sidcup) Mr Mark Lancaster MP (Conservative, North East Milton Keynes) Willie Rennie MP (Liberal Democrat, Dunfermline and West Fife) Mr Desmond Swayne MP (Conservative, New Forest West) Powers The Committee is one of the departmental select committees, the powers of which are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in SO No 152. -
Biplanes and Bombsights: British Bombing in Word War I
Biplanes and Bombsights British Bombing in World War I George K. WMiams Air University Press Maxell Air Force Base, Alabama May 1999 Library of Congress Cataloging-In-Publication Data Williams. George Kent, 1944- Biplanes and bombsights : British Bombing in World War I / George Kent Williams. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ' 1. World War, 1914-1918-Aerial operations, British. 2. Bombers-Great Britain. I. ' Title. D602.W48 1999 940 .4'4941-dc21 ~9-26205 CIP Disclaimer opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressedor implied within are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of Air University, the United States Air Force, the Department of Defense, or any other US government agency. Cleared for public release : distribution unlimited. e il Contents Chapter Page DISCLAIMER . ii FOREWORD . v ABOUT THE AUTHOR . vii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS . .. ' , ix INTRODUCTION . : . 1 - NO. 3 WING ROYAL NAVAL AIR SERVICE (JULY 1916-MAY 1917) . .. ... 30f Notes . 2 BRITISH BOMBING BEGINS . 35 Notes . .. 67 3 41ST WING ROYAL FLYING CORPS (JUNE 1917-JANUARY 1918) . 73 Notes . .. 125 4 . EIGHTH BRIGADE AND INDEPENDENT FORCE (FEBRUARY-NOVEMBER 1918) . 133 Notes . 180 5 EIGHTH BRIGADE AND INDEPENDENT FORCE OPERATIONS . 189 Notes . 231 6 POSTWAR ASSESSMENTS . 239 Notes . 264 APPENDIX . 269 BIBLIOGRAPHY . 289 INDEX . 299 iii Illustrations Table Page 1 'Battle Casualties, Night Squadrons, June-November 1918 . 210 Photographs Handley Page . 9 DeHavilland 4B . 43 Me . 63 Foreword This study measures wartime claims against actual results of the British bombing campaign against Germany in the Great War. Components of the' Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS), the Royal Flying Corps (RFC); and the Royal Air Force (RAF) conducted bombing raids between July 1916 and the Armistice. -
Welfare and Duty of Care in Armed Forces Initial Training Ofsted’S Report to the Minister for Defence Personnel, Welfare and Veterans
Welfare and duty of care in Armed Forces initial training Ofsted’s report to the Minister for Defence Personnel, Welfare and Veterans Contents Ministerial foreword 3 Preface 4 Background 6 Key findings 7 Key recommendations for improvement 9 Detailed findings 10 The progress made by establishments since their previous inspections 10 Impact and effectiveness of arrangements for welfare and duty of care 10 Impact of leadership and management of welfare and duty of care 13 Summary reports in date order 16 Commando Training Centre Royal Marines – Commando Training Wing 16 Commando Training Centre Royal Marines – Command Wing 18 RAF Halton, Recruit Training Squadron 20 Army Foundation College 22 Defence Intelligence and Security Centre 24 Royal Military Academy Sandhurst 26 HMS Raleigh, Royal Navy Submarine School 28 HM Naval Base Clyde, Submarine Qualification Course 30 25 Training Regiment, Royal Logistic Corps, Princess Royal Barracks, Deepcut 32 Defence College of Logistics and Personnel Administration, Worthy Down 34 Infantry Training Centre, Catterick 36 Annex A: Summary of overall inspection judgements 38 Annex B: Inspection dates 39 Annex C: Supplementary report on instructor training 40 Annex D: Ofsted’s terms of reference 44 Ministerial foreword The regular Armed Forces attracts some 15,000 I am very grateful to Her Majesty’s Chief Inspector and people every year into an initial training system that his team for the valuable contribution they make in provides the foundation to their future careers and providing a benchmark against which we can improve enables them to contribute successfully on operations. the initial training environments that provide the During this initial training, recruits and trainees essential formative experience for our Service men and will be in unfamiliar environments and displaced women as they start their careers. -
Uniform Dress and Appearance Regulations
AP 1358 (6th Edition) UNIFORM DRESS AND APPEARANCE REGULATIONS FOR THE ROYAL AIR FORCE PRINCESS MARY’S ROYAL AIR FORCE NURSING SERVICE AUXILIARY AND RESERVE FORCES MINISTRY OF DEFENCE 2004 By Command of the Defence Council AP 1358 (6th Edition) AMENDMENT LIST RECORD AMENDMENT LIST AMENDED CHAPTERS DATE No DATE ONE Jul 05 One, Two, Three, Seven, Eight, Ten Jul 05 TWO Oct 05 Two, Five Oct 05 THREE Nov 05 Two Nov 05 FOUR Dec 05 One Dec 05 FIVE Feb 06 Five Feb 06 SIX Apr 06 Two, Seven Apr 06 SEVEN Sep 06 Seven Sep 06 EIGHT Oct 07 One, Seven Oct 07 NINE Sep 08 One Sep 08 TEN Mar 09 One, Two, Three, Seven Eight Mar 09 ELEVEN Jun 09 One Jun 09 TWELVE Jul 09 One Jul 09 THIRTEEN Mar 10 Two, Seven Mar 10 FOURTEEN Jul 10 One, Seven Jul 10 FIFTEEN Aug 10 Eight Aug 10 SIXTEEN Jan 11 Two, Three Jan 11 SEVENTEEN Jan 12 One, Two Jan 13 EIGHTEEN Feb 13 One, Two Feb 13 NINETEEN Apr 15 All (font changes) Apr 15 i AP 1358 (6th Edition) NOTES FOR USERS 1. This manual supersedes AP 1358 (5th edition). All policy letters issued up to and including 01 Apr 15 have been incorporated. 2. Further changes to the Royal Air Force Dress Regulations will be notified by amendments issued bi-annually or earlier if required. Ammendments are entered in red text. 3. The wearing of military uniform by unauthorised persons is an indictable offence under the Uniforms Act 1894. Offenders are liable to arrest when intending to deceive by purporting to be a military person. -
Journal 27 – Henry Probert on Harris Plus Misc Papers
ROYAL AIR FORCE HISTORICAL SOCIETY JOURNAL 27 2 The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the contributors concerned and are not necessarily those held by the Royal Air Force Historical Society. Copyright 2002: Royal Air Force Historical Society First published in the UK in 2002 by the Royal Air Force Historical Society All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher in writing. ISSN 1361-4231 Typeset by Creative Associates 115 Magdalen Road Oxford OX4 1RS Printed by Advance Book Printing Unit 9 Northmoor Park Church Road Mothmoor OX29 5UH 3 CONTENTS BOMBER HARRIS – A NEW LOOK. Address by Air Cdre 5 Henry Probert at the AGM held on 5th June 2001 . BALLOONS: WHAT HAVE THEY EVER DONE FOR US? A 24 winning British Two Air Forces Award paper by Sqn Ldr A Riches RAF. FLYING FIRST GENERATION JET FIGHTERS IN THE RAF 41 by AVM Ron Dick A CAT AMONG THE PIGEONS: THE RAFVR, FLYING 60 CLUBS AND THE CIVIL AIR GUARD by Dr Tony Mansell. THE GREAT CARRIER CONTROVERSY 1964-65 – A 64 DEFENCE PLANNER’S RECOLLECTIONS by Gp Capt Hans Neubroch SUMMARY OF THE MINUTES OF THE FIFTEENTH 69 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING HELD IN THE ROYAL AIR FORCE CLUB ON 5th JUNE 2001 IN MEMORIAM - AIR MARSHAL SIR KENNETH HAYR 73 BOOK REVIEWS. 76 CONSOLIDATED CONTENTS LIST, VOLS 1-25 plus 103 BRACKNELL PAPERS and SUNDRY STAND ALONE PUBLICATIONS CONSOLIDATED LIST OF BOOKS -
A Question 4 Moment
A Question 4 Moment A PERSPECTIVE ON CHANGES TO THE CHALLENGES AND IMPERATIVES WITHIN THE SINGLE INTELLIGENCE ENVIRONMENT The title is drawn from military doctrine for the Mission Analysis and Estimate process which shapes the development of an operational or tactical plan. Question 4 of the Mission Analysis reviews changes to the situation and has entered common parlance beyond this formal usage as a Question 4 moment. A Question 4 Moment looking at the impact of these causes, we have matched some with the UK defence information benefits framework Abstract (effectiveness, efficiency, agility, compliance) to provide some structure for our context. A Leidos thought-piece developed in association with Jon Rigby, Rob Jones and Ross Bailey; they argue that Table 1. Causes and Impacts of the Question 4 moment there has been a post-Afghanistan paradigm shift which, when combined with the transformative effect of digital technology and social media, has challenged the defence intelligence community. Yet, the responses to this shift Cause Impact in the geo-political, socio-economic and technological plates should be bold but achievable; however, it will require the current commercial and acceptance processes to be adapted which will allow for innovation, agility and f Efficiency contracting for outcomes, as opposed to against the minutiae of system requirement documentation. The normalisation of democratic protest, Brexit, the £/$ exchange rate. They will address the challenges faced in a World of large-scale open-source data and the need for timely access f Fake news; policy through social media; the personalisation Agility; Compliance; Privacy to that data; the need for agility and focussed spending on capability and new technology to maintain situational of everything; human rights vs state surveillance. -
The Untold Secret of WW11
Ampthill & District Archaeological & Local History Society Untold Secret of WW11 One Man’s War, an Airman involved in high security work. His training and life leading to intercepting coded messages at Chicksands Priory, a feeder to Station X. L.A.C. Cecil Leonard Waywell The Untold Secret of World War 11 1940 To 1946. BY C. L. WAYWELL Chicksands Priory was the well-kept secret of the war. This old historic building dating back to the 11th century held the RAF Intelligence Service. The date was April 1941, I decided to volunteer for the RAF as a wireless operator; I have always been interested in radio communica- tions. I used to spend most weekends reading the Practical Wireless Magazine and making radio sets in my shed in the back garden. Al- though I was only 18 and working for the LMS Railway in a protected occupation, the job of apprenticed riveter did not appeal to me. I was living at the time in Earlstown with my Mum, Dad and 3 sisters and a brother, I was the elder son. I went to Warrington, to the RAF Recruiting Office, as I walked in the Sgt. greeted me with “Hello son what can I do for you?” “I want to volunteer for the RAF as a radio operator” I said. “Well we have vacancies in the transport and medical services are you interested in those?” I said “No sorry, if I can’t go for radio operator then forget it,” “OK” he said “Fill this form in; you will be called to Padgate for assessment in two weeks’ time.” Padgate was an RAF station just outside Warrington, sure enough I received a letter to report to Padgate, and I duly arrived within the next two days.