September 22, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 16 22241 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—Tuesday, September 22, 2009

The House met at 12:30 p.m. and was tempt to break down barriers and ask stars, such as Olga Tanon of Puerto Rico and called to order by the Speaker pro tem- people to join in common purpose. Miguel Bose´ of Spain. Under the watchful gaze of a huge mural of pore (Ms. EDWARDS of Maryland). Both the United States and Cuban Ernesto ‘‘Che’’ Guevara, and beneath the so- f governments helped facilitate the con- cialist slogan ‘‘Always Toward Victory!’’ on cert, including providing Juanes and the side of the Ministry of Interior building, DESIGNATION OF SPEAKER PRO his company of 15 international and there was no trouble from the mostly young TEMPORE Cuban artists full control over message crowd. Many were dressed in white, in keep- The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- and staging. The Departments of State, ing with the peaceful vibe. Treasury and Commerce, and espe- From the stage, framed by giant posters of fore the House the following commu- a white dove, musicians offered hopeful but nication from the Speaker: cially Secretary of State Hillary Clin- admittedly vague appeals for change, soli- WASHINGTON, DC, ton, are to be commended for providing darity and, of course, peace. Bose´ told the September 22, 2009. in record time the various licenses and crowd that ‘‘the greatest dream we can live I hereby appoint the Honorable DONNA F. authorities required for U.S. musi- is to dream the dream of peace.’’ He also an- EDWARDS to act as Speaker pro tempore on cians, technicians, musical and produc- nounced that there were more than a million this day. tion equipment to travel and enter people in the square, though there were no NANCY PELOSI, Cuba. official estimates. Speaker of the House of Representatives. Tanon shouted that she brought greetings This is the second Peace Without from Miami—home of many Cuban exiles f Borders concert organized by Juanes in who live in opposition to the Cuban govern- what he hopes will be a series of con- MORNING-HOUR DEBATE ment—and no one in the crowd booed, but in- certs in the hemisphere in places where stead whistled and cheered. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- people, if not politicians, might be The United States has pursued a policy of ant to the order of the House of Janu- open to a message of change, especially economic embargo and diplomatic freeze ary 6, 2009, the Chair will now recog- young people, who are more readily en- against Cuba for almost 50 years, hoping to nize Members from lists submitted by topple the government, to no avail. Despite gaged by the language of rock-and-roll. promises by President Obama, change in the the majority and minority leaders for The first such concert took place last U.S.-Cuba relationship has been slow in com- morning-hour debate. year on the Peace Bridge on the border ing. The Chair will alternate recognition of Colombia and Venezuela when mili- In an interview aired Sunday on the Span- between the parties, with each party tary tensions escalated between the ish-language network Univision, Obama ac- limited to 30 minutes and each Mem- two countries. knowledged that the concert would only go so far. ‘‘I certainly don’t think it hurts U.S.- ber, other than the majority and mi- I applaud Juanes and all the partici- nority leaders and the minority whip, Cuban relations,’’ he said. ‘‘I wouldn’t over- pating artists for their courage, their state the degree that it helps.’’ limited to 5 minutes. vision and commitment to working to- The plaza is iconic as the scene of some of f gether to communicate directly to the Fidel Castro’s biggest rallies and longest Cuban people through the language of speeches, though he has not been seen in OVER ONE MILLION ATTEND ‘‘PAZ music. public for almost three years, after intes- SIN FRONTERAS’’ CONCERT More than just a rock concert, this tinal surgery. Anti-Castro Cuban exiles in Miami have voiced heated opposition to the The SPEAKER pro tempore. The massive cultural event in Havana was a concert, saying it only served to support the Chair recognizes the gentleman from moving and emotional testament, even government here, which would milk the Massachusetts (Mr. MCGOVERN) for 5 to many of its critics, about the power event for publicity even as it imprisons hun- minutes. of the human spirit to reach across dreds of political dissidents. Mr. MCGOVERN. Madam Speaker, on barriers during times of tension and Because of his participation, Juanes has Sunday, a historic event took place in opportunities. The ripples and waves received death threats. But some of the pres- sure on him eased when, earlier this month, Havana, Cuba. An estimated 1.2 million created by this concert are just begin- 24 of the 75 Cuban opposition leaders arrested people attended an all-star concert ning to be felt in Cuba, the United in a 2003 crackdown on dissent signed a let- made up of many of the top Latin pop, States and throughout the hemisphere. ter saying the show must go on. rock and salsa stars from Latin Amer- I very much look forward to supporting ‘‘We came to Cuba with love. We have over- ica, Europe, Puerto Rico and Cuba. other Paz Sin Fronteras initiatives in come fear to be with you, and we hope that The concert, known as Paz Sin the future. you too can overcome it,’’ Juanes told the Fronteras, or Peace Without Borders, Madam Speaker, I include the fol- masses. ‘‘All the young people, from Miami in the United States and in all the cities, was the dream of Colombian singer, lowing materials for the RECORD. must understand the importance of turning songwriter and multiple Latin [From the Washington Post, Sept. 21, 2009] hate into love.’’ Grammy winner Juanes and his two IN CASTRO COUNTRY, GIVING A CONCERT FOR More than 100 buses could be counted primary collaborators Miguel Bose of PEACE bringing young people to the concert. ‘‘This is the best concert to come to Cuba in, like, Spain and Olga Tanon of Puerto Rico. (By William Booth) The message of the Peace Without 50 years,’’ said Yeilene Fernandez, a student HAVANA.—Rock-and-roll diplomacy came at the University of Havana who was dancing Border concerts is to circumvent poli- to the communist isle on a smoldering after- with friends. ticians, and using the medium of noon, as hundreds of thousands of Cubans Sitting in his hotel room on the eighth music, speak directly to young people filled the Plaza of the Revolution on Sunday floor of the Hotel Nacional the night before and encourage them to think in fresh and sang along to a dozen international mu- the show, Juanes was typing out messages ways—to change their way of think- sical acts led by the Colombian singer and for his Twitter followers. He was wearing a ing—and leave behind the old politics, peace activist Juanes. silver crucifix, jeans and a T-shirt. ‘‘It’s im- the old hatreds, prejudices and na- The free ‘‘Peace without Borders’’ concert portant to do this. I know this in my heart,’’ was criticized by hard-line Cuban exiles in he said. ‘‘Our region, Latin America, is very tional enmities that have locked too Miami as a propaganda coup for the Castro complicated right now. We’re all going our many people into patterns of conflict, brothers, and that it might have been. But separate ways because of our ideologies. It’s violence, poverty and despair, dividing for thousands of young Cubans, it was a rare time to change our minds, to do something them from one another. It is an at- treat to hear a lineup of global Latin music beyond politics, for young people.’’

b This symbol represents the time of day during the House proceedings, e.g., b 1407 is 2:07 p.m. Matter set in this typeface indicates words inserted or appended, rather than spoken, by a Member of the House on the floor.

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:34 Apr 06, 2012 Jkt 079102 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\H22SE9.000 H22SE9 wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with BOUND RECORD 22242 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 16 September 22, 2009 Juanes had previously met with Obama ad- community for organizing the concert be- to the communist island, tuned in from the ministration officials, and being a 17-time cause they believed it would lend support to Kendall home of president Francisco ‘‘Pepe’’ Latin Grammy winner who has become a the Castro regime. Juanes, who had insisted Hernandez. kind of roving diplomat in Latin America, he the concert had nothing to do with politics, They watched in awe as Juanes performed, got to see Secretary of State Hillary made it political after all, to much approval his lyrics and short speeches flirting with po- Rodham Clinton. She gave her blessing to his from Miami’s naysayers. litical commentary. participation in the concert. He moved away from the day’s ambiguities ‘‘To go to that same plaza—where [Cubans] ‘‘We asked what they thought, and they and shouted a straightforward ‘‘Cuba libre! have been forced to listen to things they said, ‘Go ahead.’ She was very positive,’’ he Cuba libre!’’ (Free Cuba!) And then he don’t believe in—for music? It’s great,’’ Her- said. ‘‘Me, I am Colombian, so I didn’t need chanted, ‘‘One Cuban family! One Cuban fam- nandez said. To him, the concert symbolized to ask permission. But we did need permis- ily!’’ a sharp turn away from isolationist policies sion for all our staff, and they said sure.’’ Reached by phone in Havana shortly after used by pro-democracy Cuban exile groups Juanes said he asked some artists to come, the concert ended, Juanes said the day was during the last 50 years. ‘‘but they were afraid. Latin artists, we live indeed about much more than music. ‘‘I hope that all of the young people in the in Miami, and when you live in Miami, any- ‘‘There aren’t words to talk about some- United States, in Miami, everywhere, lose thing to do with Cuba is always a challenge. thing so huge, something that’s so beyond their fear and change hate for love,’’ Juanes Some people in Miami are against anything music,’’ he said. ‘‘This is the power of art, told the audience. to do with Cuba. Some are in the middle. the power of music. We’re so happy because Although the performers had agreed to not And the young people, they definitely sup- the people are happy, and that’s what mat- make overt political statements, the possi- port cultural exchange.’’ ters to us.’’ bilities of political interpretation seeped The crowd, which Juanes said from the Next up in that exchange: The New York into many of their songs. ‘‘Down with the stage was estimated at 1.1 million, was most- Philharmonic is coming to play a series of control. Down with those who manipulate ly young people; many had arrived as early concerts at the Teatro Amadeo Roldan in you’’ chanted a female rapper with X Al- as 7 a.m. to stake out spots near the stage. Havana at the end of October. fonso, a Cuban rap and funk artist. Although several trucks around the perim- ‘‘I see an increase in these cultural ex- ‘‘We’re all here together—for the dream of eter dispensed cold water, many people in changes, and I think it’s healthy, it’s a step concord, for the dream of dialogue!’’ said the middle of the crowd could not reach in the right direction,’’ said Bill Richardson, Spanish pop singer Miguel Bose´. He was them. Dozens of concertgoers who had been governor of New Mexico, in an interview. He joined by Cuban singer-songwriter Carlos traveled this month to Cuba to discuss trade in the sun for hours passed out. ´ Yonder, 25, and his girlfriend Yaima, 19, re- Varela for Varela’s Muro (Wall), which Bose issues with the government. treated from the front of the stage after has recorded, about longing for the outside In Havana on Sunday, those who were not Yaima fainted. She lost a shoe in the crowd. world from Cuba’s seawall. at the Plaza of the Revolution watched the ‘‘She bent down to try to find it but wound SONG OF PEACE concert on rickety old TV sets in airless liv- up grabbing somebody else’s shoes that were ing rooms—or sat in their front courtyards No one’s songs were more emotionally lost,’’ Yonder said. ‘‘There is a lot of pushing to catch the breeze and listened to the show loaded than those of Juanes, who took the and shoving. There are shoes and sunglasses on the radio. stage to chants of his name. ‘‘I can’t believe The artists performed free and covered the all over the ground.’’ it. This is the most beautiful dream of peace (The couple did not want their last names cost of shipping stage and sound equipment and love,’’ he said. ‘‘Whatever differences we printed.) have, at the end we are all brothers.’’ He from Miami for the mega-concert. The Cuban The likeness of communist hero Che government provided logistical and technical then launched into A Dios le pido (I’ll Ask Guevara towered over the plaza that has God), his huge hit that pleads for peace. support. Juanes insisted that the signal from been the site of endless political harangues the show is free to use, download or broad- Most of his statements, until his strong by Fidel Castro over 50 years of dictatorship. words at the end, were general but carried cast anywhere in the world. But judging from the dancing, singing and Juanes performed his first ‘‘Peace without the possibly of much meaning. arm-waving, what mattered most in Havana, Borders’’ concert on the frontier between Co- ‘‘Youth of Cuba, of Latin America, the fu- at least for a few hours, was the partying in- lombia and Venezuela last year during a ture is in your hands, guys!’’ he said before spired by this unprecedented mega-concert. time of heightened animosity between the singing No creo en el jamas (I Don’t Believe countries. He said he would like to perform MIXED REACTION in Never), which calls for hope against all a third peace concert at the border between Toward the end of the show, U.S. Rep. odds. He turned the rocker Suenos (Dreams), El Paso and Ciudad Juarez, Mexico. A vi- Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R–Miami) said in an about a kidnapping victim who longs for cious battle between street dealers and drug interview with WLTV–Univision 23 that the home, into a quiet ballad, telling the audi- cartels, fighting among themselves and event had been a triumph for the Castro re- ence ‘‘this song is for everyone who is im- against federal troops, has left more than gime, because there was no mention from the prisoned unjustly and seeks liberty!’’ 1,600 people dead this year, making Juarez stage about Cuba’s human-rights violations ‘‘Juanes is so brave,’’ said Gabriela, 14, who the most violent city in the world. or about the many political prisoners who went to the show with her sister, mother and Juanes said: ‘‘I am from Colombia. I have were behind bars for opposing the govern- grandmother. ‘‘He didn’t have to come here no idea what it means to live in peace.’’ ment. But many others in Miami called it a and confront all of those people who were good start in trying to bridge the divide be- against him. He did it because he wanted to [From the Miami Herald, Sept. 20, 2009] tween the island and the exile community. sing for us. For Cuba.’’ Whatever the show’s lasting effects, it was Many Cubans in Miami watched with con- THIS IS THE POWER OF MUSIC still historic. All of Havana seemed mesmer- flicted feelings. (By Lydia Martin and Jordan Levin) ized; as one walked the city’s streets every ‘‘This is supposed to be a concert for peace, As a sea of revelers jammed Havana’s TV set seemed to be blasting the concert. but there is no peace without political dis- Plaza de la Revolucio´ n, Puerto Rico’s Olga Never had the plaza, where Pope John Paul course or democracy in Cuba,’’ said paralegal Tan˜ on opened the controversial Peace with- II addressed the Cuban people in 1998, been Blanca Meneses, who lives in the Doral area. out Borders concert Sunday with a senti- used for a such a lighthearted purpose. Never ‘‘But I feel for the people in Cuba, because, ment that, despite all the debate on both had the Cuban people been treated to such a obviously, they are enjoying this from a mu- sides of the Florida Straits, simply could not musical blowout by major foreign acts— sical perspective. The truth is, I thought be disputed: something for which the island is always nothing good could come of this concert. But ‘‘Together, we are going to make history!’’ thirsty. I did think that when Juanes and Bose´ were she yelled. And the multitude, wearing white And never had Miami watched a live show singing ‘Libertad, libertad,’ that was a posi- and hoisting colorful umbrellas that did lit- from Havana. It was carried by local Span- tive message to the people of Cuba.’’ tle to alleviate the punishing heat, cheered. ish-language stations and by Univision.com. Then Tan˜ on kicked off her performance with Channel 23 tagged it ‘‘Concert of Discord.’’ [From the Miami Herald, Sept. 21, 2009] a merengue that, at least in Miami, seemed As with most matters related to Cuba, the A DAY AFTER JUANES’ SHOW, EMOTIONS IN to carry a double meaning. gray shades of debate clouded the days lead- MIAMI STILL MIXED ‘‘Es mentiroso ese hombre,’’ she sang. That ing up to the concert, which featured 15 art- man is a liar. ists from six countries, including such big (By Jordan Levin) But whether she chose the lyrics as a dig stars from the island as Los Van Van and When Fabio Diaz settled in with 15 mem- to either or both of the Castro brothers Silvio Rodriguez, government-backed and bers of his extended Cuban family to watch seemed less relevant than the overall, pal- government-backing performers. Some Colombian singer Juanes’ historic concert in pable joy in the plaza. Miami exiles criticized Juanes for agreeing Havana on television Sunday, he—and the Then, at the very end of the show, a major to share the stage with them. rest of his clan—had mixed feelings. Diaz, surprise from Colombian pop star Juanes, Members of the Cuban American National who is 35 and came to Miami at 19, thought who was criticized by a segment of the exile Foundation, which seeks to bring democracy the event should have been staged in an

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:34 Apr 06, 2012 Jkt 079102 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\H22SE9.000 H22SE9 wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with BOUND RECORD September 22, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 16 22243 intermediary location between the island ico border between Ciudad Juarez, where vio- the effectiveness thus far of this so- and Miami, as a bridge between the two lent clashes between drug gangs and authori- called ‘‘new approach.’’ sides. And he wanted Juanes to speak out di- ties have made the most violent city in the Well, let’s see what has resulted. In rectly about freedom in Cuba. world, and El Paso, Texas. March, the U.S. sent an observer to But as he and his family watched the show, That the Havana concert was allowed to participate in the U.N.’s so-called which aired live from Havana on three take place at all, with so many people al- Miami Spanish-language television sta- lowed to come together freely in the largest Human Rights Council, which is domi- tions—itself an unprecedented event—Diaz non-governmental gathering since the Pope nated by dictatorships like China, Cuba said his feelings overpowered his doubts. visited Cuba in 1998, was itself indicative and Saudi Arabia, and is notoriously ‘‘What I loved was seeing so much of the that Cuba was changing, said Fernand anti-Israel. Cuban people—and I feel completely Cuban— Amandi, executive vice-president of Despite U.S. engagement, the Council all together for a celebration and not for Bendixen & Associates, a public opinion re- stayed true to form. What did they do? something political,’’ Diaz says. search firm which specializes in the Cuban- Overwhelmingly passed five separate Much of Cuban and Latino Miami wit- American community. resolutions condemning Israel, passing nessed that celebration via their television ‘‘More than anything [the concert] under- and computer screens. Univision’s Channel 23 no resolutions condemning human scores the fact that Cuba and relations with rights violations by the regimes in Iran in Miami drew 220,000 viewers for their five- Cuba are undergoing a dramatic trans- hour long broadcast, and 140,000 in the U.S. formation that is irreversible,’’ Amandi said. and Syria, Sudan, Cuba, Zimbabwe or and Puerto Rico watched on the network’s ‘‘At the end of the day it is simply a concert many other dictatorships. website. Telemundo’s afternoon-long cov- . . . But you’re beginning to see a loosening True to form, the Council-appointed erage on its Channel 51 in Miami drew triple of the very rigid, very totalitarian Cuba . . . panel recently released a report accus- their normal viewership, and more than while it is still totalitarian, the government ing Israel of ‘‘war crimes’’ and ‘‘pos- 600,000 visits to their website which streamed is probably beginning to recognize that it sibly, crimes against humanity’’ for de- the show—more than four times the usual cannot survive in the future by further iso- fending its citizens against rocket and web traffic for that time period. lating itself.’’ mortar fire from Islamic militants in Emotions in Miami were mixed about the Another change, said Amandi, was an in- show, which drew hundreds of thousands of Gaza. creased acceptance of differing points of view When it comes to the Council’s biases people to pack Havana’s Plaza de la in the exile community, and frustration with Revolucion on Sunday for performances by the strife that often seems to dominate dis- and backwardness, there is no end in 15 artists from six countries. (Spanish singer cussion of Cuba. On radio talkshows people sight. There is no change in sight. Yet, Miguel Bose´ announced from the stage that were critical of the media focus on the rau- the U.S. silently nods and sends mil- the audience was 1.15 million). cous clash between anti and pro concert lions of our taxpayer dollars, with no A protest by exile group which brought a demonstrators in Little Havana. Many more questions asked. small steamroller to Calle Ocho to run over Cuban-Americans ‘‘that have never agreed There is also UNRWA, the United Na- Juanes’ CD’s, sparked a counter demonstra- with the hardline stance are no longer afraid tion that led to physical clashes between the tions Relief Works Agency, the U.N.’s to speak up,’’ Amandi said. discredited, biased agency for Pales- two sides. On the island, Cuba’s best-known blogger, Some callers to radio talk shows were tinian refugees. This year alone, we Yoani Sa´ nchez, gave an insider’s view of the happy that, as one woman put it, ‘‘young Cu- have given UNRWA a record of $260 concert in frequent posts on her website, bans had the chance to feel happy for one www.desdecuba.com, and her Facebook page. million. In return, UNRWA continues day’’ while others felt that the joyful image She also uploaded a video of the concert on to compromise its strictly humani- on television was far from Cuban reality. YouTube—‘‘from the people’s point of view’’ tarian mandate by engaging in propa- And some exiles remained disenchanted and which shows she is wearing an olive green T- ganda against Israel and in favor of angry that the show did not directly address shirt with the Generation Y logo. problems and repression in Cuba. Hamas. In fact, UNRWA’s head says ‘‘It’s not about foreign musicians singing ‘‘I didn’t go dressed in white to the concert she doesn’t even consider Hamas to be in Cuba,’’ said Esperanza Brigante. ‘‘A real for peace, but I opted for the color of free- a Foreign Terrorist Organization, and concert for peace should start by denouncing dom, which is the color each of us chooses to her predecessor even admitted that the human rights violations that plague the wear,’’ she said. ‘‘The color each one of us members of Hamas were on the payroll island . . . because we all know this is a po- chooses—that’s the color that I like.’’ To Diaz, what finally mattered most was of UNRWA, saying ‘‘I don’t see that as litical show.’’ a crime.’’ But there was a strong, often emotional re- that the concert brought the world a glimpse of Cuba and its hopes to him and to the Deputy Secretary of State Jacob Lew sponse at seeing the sea of young Cuban testified before our Foreign Affairs faces, and a sense that the concert signaled world. ‘‘We could tell that Juanes’s goal a turning point in exile attitudes towards really was to bring a moment of happiness to Committee in May, and he said Cuba. ‘‘I was very moved,’’ said Ana Maria the people,’’ he said. ‘‘And I think he did UNRWA’s activities received ‘‘the Perez Castro, 38, who came from the island this. And I think the world should see highest level of scrutiny’’ by the State in 1979. She watched the entire concert at 1,150,000 Cubans there who hope for change, Department. But we don’t even require home with her 16-year-old son. for peace, for understanding of dialogue, and UNRWA to vet its employees and aid that history has to take another direction.’’ Castro said she cried during the perform- recipients through the U.S. watch lists. ance of Cucu Diamantes, a Cuban-American f Turning to the U.N. General Assem- singer with the U.S.-based group bly, Madam Speaker, it remains silent Yerbabuena. ‘‘She’s also Cuban and she left, REFORM NEEDED AT UNITED in the face of intense repression and and to see her going back and performing for NATIONS her people in her country was very emo- violent attacks by the Iranian regime tional,’’ Castro said. ‘‘I could totally connect The SPEAKER pro tempore. The against peaceful demonstrators. Yet, in to the message to break that barrier, that Chair recognizes the gentlewoman from late June, it moved swiftly to condemn fear which is what keeps all this old men- Florida (Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN) for 5 min- and isolate the constitutional demo- tality intact.’’ utes. cratic government of Honduras for act- Juanes, who was traveling Monday and Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN. Madam Speak- ing in accordance with and in protec- could not be reached, was optimistic that the er, Ambassador Susan Rice, our Perma- tion of the rule of law. show had achieved his goal of helping to nent Representative to the United Na- bring people together. As for the leadership of the new ses- ‘‘Today the hearts of everyone here have tions, has emphasized that the U.S. is sion of the General Assembly, it’s a changed. Cuba cannot be the same after this ‘‘taking a new approach’’ to the U.N. as ‘‘who’s who’’ of the world’s worst re- event,’’ the multi-Grammy winning rock part of its broader ‘‘new era of engage- gimes. The President? The former for- star told The Herald from Havana Sunday ment.’’ Instead of protecting the in- eign minister of Libya. One of the vice- evening. ‘‘This event reaffirmed the neces- vestment of our tax dollars, instead of presidents? From Sudan. A vice chair sity for all of us to unite. . . . The govern- conditioning our contributions on real of the legal committee? Iran. But the ment of the U.S. has to change and Cuba has reform, the U.S. has adopted a strategy U.S. has said nothing as such rogue re- to change too. But this show of love and of ‘‘money now, maybe reform later.’’ peace and affection is so important for both gimes were selected for leadership posi- sides.’’ At the U.N. General Assembly as it tions at the U.N. Juanes has said hopes to stage the next begins its new session this week, there Administration officials have said, Paz Sin Fronteras concert on the U.S.-Mex- is perhaps no better time to evaluate ‘‘The U.N. is essential to our efforts to

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