First Documented Record of the Ocean Sunfish, Mola Mola
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Tetraodontiformes: Tetraodontidae) and Some Related Species, Including a New Species from Hawaii!
Pacific Science (1983), vol. 37, no. 1 © 1983 by the University of Hawaii Press. All rights reserved The Status of Torquigener hypselogeneion (Bleeker) (Tetraodontiformes: Tetraodontidae) and Some Related Species, including a New Species from Hawaii! GRAHAM S. H ARDy 2 ABSTl~ACT: Torquigener .hypselogeneion (Bleeker) and T.jiorealis (Cope) are redescnbed, and a neotype IS proposed for the former. That species differs from T. jiorealis in having smaller eye ~iameter , shorter caudal peduncle length, usuall!, lower.fin ray counts, and different color pattern. Torquigener randalli n:s~. IS descnbed .from six specimens from Oahu, Hawaii, differing from the similar T.jiorealis In shape ofdorsal and anal fins, a usually lower dorsal and anal fin ray count, and in color pattern. 1:'1 MARCH 1852 Bleeker published the descrip METHODS tion of a small pufferfish, which he called Measurements (taken to 2 significant Tetraodon hypselogeneion, based on speci figures) were by dial caliper, in a manner mens from Amboina (Ambon) (Bleeker similar to that outlined by Dekkers (1975). 1852a). In subsequent descriptions, he ex All measurements are from preserved speci tended the known distribution to cover much mens . Fin ray counts include all visible rays, ?f the D~tch Ea st Indies (Indonesia), and both branched and unbranched, and fin ray In 1865 Included examples, considered as lengths were determined from the embedded hypselogeneion, reported from the Red Sea as base. One example each of T. jiorealis and Tetrodon honckenii (not ofBloch), by Riippell T. randalli was cleared and stained and (1828). A central Pacific species, described as all others x-rayed, for examination of their ! etrodon .f!Nealis by Cope (1871), was later osteology. -
Seafood Banquets in Beijing: Consumer Perspectives and Implications for Environmental Sustainability
[Downloaded free from http://www.conservationandsociety.org on Thursday, June 27, 2019, IP: 139.191.247.3] Conservation and Society 12(2): 218-228, 2014 Article Seafood Banquets in Beijing: Consumer Perspectives and Implications for Environmental Sustainability Michael Fabinyia,# and Neng Liub aAustralian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia bDepartment of Sociology, Peking University, Beijing, China #Corresponding author. E‑mail: [email protected] Abstract Understanding the social drivers of increased seafood consumption in China, such as consumer perspectives in banquets, will be crucial if practical strategies to introduce sustainability into this market are to be successfully implemented. Based on 34 semi‑structured interviews with key informants including seafood restaurant operators, seafood consumers and seafood traders, this study investigated seafood consumer attitudes and behaviours in Beijing seafood restaurants. The results and discussion is divided into sections that address the popularity and reasons behind the popularity of: 1) seafood banquets in general; 2) fish at banquets; 3) other forms of seafood at banquets; and 4) preferred characteristics and qualities of seafood at banquets. The consumption of certain types of seafood such as live reef fish and sea cucumber is becoming increasingly popular, while the consumption of shark fin is decreasing in popularity. Awareness and concern about sustainability and traceability issues were relatively low, and more significant themes for understanding consumer preferences about seafood include social status and prestige, food safety and quality, and health and nutrition. The paper concludes by demonstrating the implications for market‑based interventions and government regulation. Keywords: China, consumption, markets, fisheries, banquets, seafood INTRODUCTION this seafood is imported from other countries. -
Pacific Plate Biogeography, with Special Reference to Shorefishes
Pacific Plate Biogeography, with Special Reference to Shorefishes VICTOR G. SPRINGER m SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY • NUMBER 367 SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Emphasis upon publication as a means of "diffusing knowledge" was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the Institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the following statement: "It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge." This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, commencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Astrophysics Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoo/ogy Smithsonian Studies in Air and Space Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology In these series, the Institution publishes small papers and full-scale monographs that report the research and collections of its various museums and bureaux or of professional colleagues in the world cf science and scholarship. The publications are distributed by mailing lists to libraries, universities, and similar institutions throughout the world. Papers or monographs submitted for series publication are received by the Smithsonian Institution Press, subject to its own review for format and style, only through departments of the various Smithsonian museums or bureaux, where the manuscripts are given substantive review. -
Bony Fish Guide
This guide will help you to complete the Bony Fish Observation Worksheet. Bony Fish Guide Fish (n.) An ectothermic (cold-blooded) vertebrate (with a backbone) aquatic (lives in water) animal that moves with the help of fins (limbs with no fingers or toes) and breathes with gills. This definition might seem very broad, and that is because fish are one of the most diverse groups of animals on the planet—there are a lot of fish in the sea (not to mention rivers, lakes and ponds). In fact, scientists count at least 32,000 species of fish—more than any other type of vertebrate. Fish are split into three broad classes: Jawless Fish Cartilaginous Fish Bony Fish (hagfish, lampreys, etc.) (sharks, rays, skates, etc.) (all other fish) This guide will focus on the Bony Fish. There are at least 28,000 species of bony fish, and they are found in almost every naturally occurring body of water on the planet. Bony fish range in size: • Largest: ocean sunfish (Mola mola), 11 feet, over 5,000 pounds • Smallest: dwarf pygmy goby (Pandaka pygmaea), ½ inch, a fraction of an ounce (This image is life size.) The following guide will help you learn more about the bony fish you can find throughout the New England Aquarium. Much of the guide is keyed to the Giant Ocean Tank, but can be applied to many kinds of fish. Even if you know nothing about fish, you can quickly learn a few things: The shape of a fish’s body, the position of its mouth and the shape of its tail can give you many clues as to its behavior and adaptations. -
Updated Checklist of Marine Fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the Proposed Extension of the Portuguese Continental Shelf
European Journal of Taxonomy 73: 1-73 ISSN 2118-9773 http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.73 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2014 · Carneiro M. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Monograph urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9A5F217D-8E7B-448A-9CAB-2CCC9CC6F857 Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf Miguel CARNEIRO1,5, Rogélia MARTINS2,6, Monica LANDI*,3,7 & Filipe O. COSTA4,8 1,2 DIV-RP (Modelling and Management Fishery Resources Division), Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, Av. Brasilia 1449-006 Lisboa, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 3,4 CBMA (Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology), Department of Biology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] * corresponding author: [email protected] 5 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:90A98A50-327E-4648-9DCE-75709C7A2472 6 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:1EB6DE00-9E91-407C-B7C4-34F31F29FD88 7 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:6D3AC760-77F2-4CFA-B5C7-665CB07F4CEB 8 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:48E53CF3-71C8-403C-BECD-10B20B3C15B4 Abstract. The study of the Portuguese marine ichthyofauna has a long historical tradition, rooted back in the 18th Century. Here we present an annotated checklist of the marine fishes from Portuguese waters, including the area encompassed by the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf and the Economic Exclusive Zone (EEZ). The list is based on historical literature records and taxon occurrence data obtained from natural history collections, together with new revisions and occurrences. -
Barnacle Feeding Frenzy
Science Unit: Marine Biodiversity: Global Ocean to the Salish Sea Lesson 4: Barnacle Feeding Frenzy Summary: Students observe live barnacles feeding (it’s often a wonderful surprise for students to discover that barnacles are living things!) They then conduct an inquiry and collect data to determine if barnacle feeding speed changes in two water temperatures. Lesson type: Live animal observations Grade level: Presented to grade 3; appropriate for grades K – 12 with age appropriate modifications Duration of lesson: 75 min Developed by: Jonathan Kellogg (Scientist); Andrea Teschner and Gillian Wilson-Haffenden (Teachers) Developed for: Lord Kitchener Elementary School Year: 2016-2017 Notes: Requires live barnacles from a local beach and sea water at two temperatures Connections to BC Curriculum Biodiversity in the local environment, Making observations about living things in the local environment, Collect simple data, Identify questions about familiar objects that can be investigated scientifically, Make predictions based on prior knowledge, Knowledge of local First Peoples, Use tables, simple bar graphs, or other formats to represent data and show simple patterns and trends, Compare results with predictions, suggesting possible reasons for findings. Objectives a) Observe live barnacles feeding in a cup of seawater and document these observations b) Predict and determine how barnacle behaviour changes with different seawater temperatures c) Learn how barnacles use their cirri (feet) to move water over their body when feeding Materials • Clear plastic cocktail • Small barnacle covered rocks • Drawing or Graphing paper cups (1 rock per student pair) • Small cooler to hold • Food colouring • Seawater to fill milk jugs. Allow one barnacles to warm to room temperature, but • Two 4L milk jugs keep the other in the refrigerator. -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Design and Implementation of Environmental DNA Metabarcoding Methods for Monitoring the So
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Design and Implementation of Environmental DNA Metabarcoding Methods for Monitoring the Southern California Marine Protected Area Network A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Biology by Zachary Jacob Gold 2020 © Copyright by Zachary Jacob Gold 2020 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Design and Implementation of Environmental DNA Metabarcoding Methods for Monitoring the Southern California Marine Protected Area Network by Zachary Jacob Gold Doctor of Philosophy in Biology University of California, Los Angeles, 2020 Professor Paul Barber, Chair Marine protected areas (MPAs) are important tools for maintaining biodiversity and abundance of marine species. However, key to the effectiveness of MPAs is monitoring of marine communities. Current monitoring methods rely heavily on SCUBA-based visual observations that are costly and time consuming, limiting the scope of MPA monitoring. Environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding is a promising cost effective, rapid, and automatable alternative for marine ecosystem monitoring. However, as a developing tool, the utility of eDNA metabarcoding requires improved bioinformatic techniques and reference barcode databases. Furthermore, it is important to understand how eDNA metabarcoding performs relative to visual surveys to better understand the strengths and limitations of each approach. This thesis improves eDNA metabarcoding approaches to survey the nearshore rocky reef and kelp forest ecosystems within the Southern California MPA network. It then tests the effectiveness of eDNA metabarcoding against visual surveys conducted by the Channel Islands National Park Service ii Kelp Forest Monitoring Program and Reef Check California. In Chapter 1, I develop FishCARD, a 12S reference barcode database specific to fishes of the California Current ecosystem. -
Esox Lucius) Ecological Risk Screening Summary
Northern Pike (Esox lucius) Ecological Risk Screening Summary U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, February 2019 Web Version, 8/26/2019 Photo: Ryan Hagerty/USFWS. Public Domain – Government Work. Available: https://digitalmedia.fws.gov/digital/collection/natdiglib/id/26990/rec/22. (February 1, 2019). 1 Native Range and Status in the United States Native Range From Froese and Pauly (2019a): “Circumpolar in fresh water. North America: Atlantic, Arctic, Pacific, Great Lakes, and Mississippi River basins from Labrador to Alaska and south to Pennsylvania and Nebraska, USA [Page and Burr 2011]. Eurasia: Caspian, Black, Baltic, White, Barents, Arctic, North and Aral Seas and Atlantic basins, southwest to Adour drainage; Mediterranean basin in Rhône drainage and northern Italy. Widely distributed in central Asia and Siberia easward [sic] to Anadyr drainage (Bering Sea basin). Historically absent from Iberian Peninsula, Mediterranean France, central Italy, southern and western Greece, eastern Adriatic basin, Iceland, western Norway and northern Scotland.” Froese and Pauly (2019a) list Esox lucius as native in Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Georgia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Moldova, Monaco, 1 Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Ukraine, Canada, and the United States (including Alaska). From Froese and Pauly (2019a): “Occurs in Erqishi river and Ulungur lake [in China].” “Known from the Selenge drainage [in Mongolia] [Kottelat 2006].” “[In Turkey:] Known from the European Black Sea watersheds, Anatolian Black Sea watersheds, Central and Western Anatolian lake watersheds, and Gulf watersheds (Firat Nehri, Dicle Nehri). -
Husbandry Manual for BLUE-RINGED OCTOPUS Hapalochlaena Lunulata (Mollusca: Octopodidae)
Husbandry Manual for BLUE-RINGED OCTOPUS Hapalochlaena lunulata (Mollusca: Octopodidae) Date By From Version 2005 Leanne Hayter Ultimo TAFE v 1 T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S 1 PREFACE ................................................................................................................................ 5 2 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................... 6 2.1 CLASSIFICATION .............................................................................................................................. 8 2.2 GENERAL FEATURES ....................................................................................................................... 8 2.3 HISTORY IN CAPTIVITY ..................................................................................................................... 9 2.4 EDUCATION ..................................................................................................................................... 9 2.5 CONSERVATION & RESEARCH ........................................................................................................ 10 3 TAXONOMY ............................................................................................................................12 3.1 NOMENCLATURE ........................................................................................................................... 12 3.2 OTHER SPECIES ........................................................................................................................... -
Redalyc.Peces De La Fauna De Acompañamiento En La Pesca
Revista de Biología Tropical ISSN: 0034-7744 [email protected] Universidad de Costa Rica Costa Rica López-Martínez, Juana; Herrera-Valdivia, Eloisa; Rodríguez-Romero, Jesús; Hernández-Vázquez, Sergio Peces de la fauna de acompañamiento en la pesca industrial de camarón en el Golfo de California, México Revista de Biología Tropical, vol. 58, núm. 3, septiembre, 2010, pp. 925-942 Universidad de Costa Rica San Pedro de Montes de Oca, Costa Rica Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44918839010 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Peces de la fauna de acompañamiento en la pesca industrial de camarón en el Golfo de California, México Juana López-Martínez1, Eloisa Herrera-Valdivia1, Jesús Rodríguez-Romero2 & Sergio Hernández-Vázquez2 1. Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste, S.C. Km 2.35 Carretera a Las Tinajas, S/N Colonia Tinajas, Guaymas, Sonora, México C. P. 85460; [email protected], [email protected] 2. Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste, S.C. Apdo. postal 128 La Paz, B.C.S. C.P. 23000; [email protected], [email protected] Recibido 19-VII-2009. Corregido 15-III-2010. Aceptado 16-IV-2010. Abstract: Bycatch fish species from shrimp industrial fishery in the Gulf of California, Mexico. The shrimp fishery in the Gulf of California is one the most important activities of revenue and employment for communi- ties. -
Summary Report of Freshwater Nonindigenous Aquatic Species in U.S
Summary Report of Freshwater Nonindigenous Aquatic Species in U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Region 4—An Update April 2013 Prepared by: Pam L. Fuller, Amy J. Benson, and Matthew J. Cannister U.S. Geological Survey Southeast Ecological Science Center Gainesville, Florida Prepared for: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Southeast Region Atlanta, Georgia Cover Photos: Silver Carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix – Auburn University Giant Applesnail, Pomacea maculata – David Knott Straightedge Crayfish, Procambarus hayi – U.S. Forest Service i Table of Contents Table of Contents ...................................................................................................................................... ii List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................ v List of Tables ............................................................................................................................................ vi INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 1 Overview of Region 4 Introductions Since 2000 ....................................................................................... 1 Format of Species Accounts ...................................................................................................................... 2 Explanation of Maps ................................................................................................................................ -
The Genome of the Largest Bony Fish, Ocean Sunfish (Mola Mola), Provides Insights Into Its Fast Growth Rate
The genome of the largest bony fish, ocean sunfish (Mola mola), provides insights into its fast growth rate Pan, Hailin; Yu, Hao; Ravi, Vydianathan; Li, Cai; Lee, Alison P.; Lian, Michelle M.; Tay, Boon- Hui; Brenner, Sydney; Wang, Jian; Yang, Huanming; Zhang, Guojie; Venkatesh, Byrappa Published in: GigaScience DOI: 10.1186/s13742-016-0144-3 Publication date: 2016 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Document license: CC BY Citation for published version (APA): Pan, H., Yu, H., Ravi, V., Li, C., Lee, A. P., Lian, M. M., Tay, B-H., Brenner, S., Wang, J., Yang, H., Zhang, G., & Venkatesh, B. (2016). The genome of the largest bony fish, ocean sunfish (Mola mola), provides insights into its fast growth rate. GigaScience, 5, [36]. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13742-016-0144-3 Download date: 29. sep.. 2021 Pan et al. GigaScience (2016) 5:36 DOI 10.1186/s13742-016-0144-3 RESEARCH Open Access The genome of the largest bony fish, ocean sunfish (Mola mola), provides insights into its fast growth rate Hailin Pan1,2†, Hao Yu1,2†, Vydianathan Ravi3†, Cai Li1,2, Alison P. Lee3, Michelle M. Lian3, Boon-Hui Tay3, Sydney Brenner3, Jian Wang4,5, Huanming Yang4,5, Guojie Zhang1,2,6* and Byrappa Venkatesh3,7* Abstract Background: The ocean sunfish (Mola mola), which can grow up to a length of 2.7 m and weigh 2.3 tons, is the world’s largest bony fish. It has an extremely fast growth rate and its endoskeleton is mainly composed of cartilage. Another unique feature of the sunfish is its lack of a caudal fin, which is replaced by a broad and stiff lobe that results in the characteristic truncated appearance of the fish.