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Metamasius Hemipterus
Metamasius hemipterus Scientific Name Metamasius hemipterus (Linnaeus, 1758) Synonyms: Calandra sacchari Gyllenhal, 1838 Curculio hemipterus Linnaeus, 1758 Curculio rufofasciatus De Geer, 1775 Curculio variegatus Fabricius, 1787 Sphenophorus ambiguus Gyllenhal, 1838 Sphenophorus decoratus Gyllenhal, 1838 Sphenophorus hemipterus (Linnaeus, 1758) Sphenophorus inscripta Gyllenhal, 1838 Sphenophorus sacchari Gyllenhal, 1838 Sphenophorous nigerrimus Gyllenhal, 1838 Taxonomic note Metamasius hemipterus includes three subspecies: M. hemipterus carbonarius, M. hemipterus hemipterus, and M. hemipterus sericeus (Vaurie, 1966). Differences are found in the color pattern of the elytra, pronotum, or venter but not in form (Vaurie, 1966). Some of the information contained in this datasheet may refer specifically to the subspecies M. h. sericeus, which is currently found in the United States (Florida). Common Name West Indian cane weevil, rotten cane stalk borer, rotten sugarcane weevil, silky cane weevil, weevil borer, West Indian sugarcane borer Type of Pest Weevil Taxonomic Position Class: Insecta, Order: Coleoptera, Family: Dryophthoridae Reason for Inclusion in Manual Additional Pests of Concern for 2013 (as Metamasius spp.); Previously listed on the CAPS AHP Master Pest List Pest Description 1 Eggs: The egg is yellowish cream, approximately 1.7 mm (approx. /16 in) long, ovoid and semitransparent (CABI, 2012). 1 3 Larvae: The larva is white and robust with a width of 3.2 to 4.5 mm (approx. /8 to /16 in). Thoracic and abdominal sclerites are yellow in color while the head is brown with 9 11 paler stripes on the dorsal side. Body length is 15 to 17 mm (approx. /16 to /16 in). Last updated: September 13, 2013 1 Three dorsal folds are present on the abdominal segments while the 9th abdominal segment is either smoothly rounded or transverse. -
Supporting Information
Supporting Information McKenna et al. 10.1073/pnas.0810618106 SI Materials and Methods alX 1.831 (4) using the default settings. The resulting alignment Taxon Sampling. We analyzed up to 8 kb of DNA sequence data for each gene was adjusted ‘‘by eye’’ in the program MacClade from a worldwide sample of 135 weevil genera representing all 4.06 (5). Regions of ambiguous alignment in 16S, 18S, and 28S, 7 weevil families, all 26 weevil subfamilies, and 97 genera and introns in EF 1-␣ and AK were removed. The individual representing most major tribes in the extraordinarily diverse alignments for each gene were then concatenated in MacClade, family Curculionidae (supporting information (SI) Table S1 and and the resulting aligned matrix (6 genes, Ϸ8 kb) used in Table S3). Outgroups included 7 subfamilies of basal Chry- subsequent analyses. someloidea and Ericmodes sylvaticus (Protocucujidae), a mem- ber of the closely related superfamily Cucujoidea. Six genes (2 Phylogenetic Analyses. Phylogenetic analyses were conducted on mitochondrial and 4 nuclear) were used in this study: cytochrome the 8-kb molecular supermatrix using Bayesian and ML infer- oxidase I, 18S rDNA, 28S rDNA, 16S rDNA, Elongation Factor-1a, ence. A partitioned ML BS analysis (1,000 inferences, 12 parti- and Arginine Kinase (AK). All 16S rDNA (1), and select other tions, CAT substitution model, individual per partition branch- sequences, were obtained from GenBank. For some genera, length optimization) was implemented in the program RAxML chimeras were constructed from sequences for different species version 7.04 (6) using the CIPRES cluster at the San Diego to reduce the amount of missing data. -
Coleoptera: Curculionidae) De Importancia Cuarentenaria Para Honduras Y Elaboración De Una Ficha Técnica Para Cada Especie
Actualización de la lista de gorgojos (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) de importancia cuarentenaria para Honduras y elaboración de una ficha técnica para cada especie Scarlet Mendoza Benavides Escuela Agrícola Panamericana, Zamorano Honduras Noviembre, 2017 ZAMORANO CARRERA DE INGENIERÍA AGRONÓMICA Actualización de la lista de gorgojos (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) de importancia cuarentenaria para Honduras y elaboración de una ficha técnica para cada especie Proyecto especial de graduación presentado como requisito parcial para optar al título de Ingeniera Agrónoma en el Grado Académico de Licenciatura Presentado por Scarlet Mendoza Benavides Zamorano, Honduras Noviembre, 2017 i Actualización de la lista de gorgojos (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) de importancia cuarentenaria para Honduras y elaboración de una ficha técnica para cada especie Presentado por: Scarlet Mendoza Benavides Aprobado: _____________________________ _____________________________ Jesús Orozco, Ph.D. John Jairo Hincapié, D.Sc. Asesor Principal Director Departamento de Ciencia y Producción Agropecuaria ______________________________ ______________ _______________ Eric van den Berghe, Ph.D. Luis Fernando Osorio, Ph.D. Asesor Decano Académico ii Actualización de la lista de gorgojos (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) de importancia cuarentenaria para Honduras y elaboración de una ficha técnica para cada especie Scarlet Mendoza Benavides Resumen. Una técnica de prevención y dispersión de plagas no deseadas usada por los países es la cuarentena. Honduras, como herramienta de control, posee un listado de organismos cuarentenarios en el que se basa para tomar decisiones de acuerdo a la presencia de estas en mercancía del extranjero. Desafortunadamente, este, aparte del nombre del organismo no posee información relevante acerca de estos. El objetivo de esta investigación fue de actualizar y crear una ficha técnica para cada uno de los gorgojos de la lista de cuarentena para Honduras (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) como primera fase de la actualización de esta lista. -
Evaluation of Pathways for Exotic Plant Pest Movement Into and Within the Greater Caribbean Region
Evaluation of Pathways for Exotic Plant Pest Movement into and within the Greater Caribbean Region Caribbean Invasive Species Working Group (CISWG) and United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Center for Plant Health Science and Technology (CPHST) Plant Epidemiology and Risk Analysis Laboratory (PERAL) EVALUATION OF PATHWAYS FOR EXOTIC PLANT PEST MOVEMENT INTO AND WITHIN THE GREATER CARIBBEAN REGION January 9, 2009 Revised August 27, 2009 Caribbean Invasive Species Working Group (CISWG) and Plant Epidemiology and Risk Analysis Laboratory (PERAL) Center for Plant Health Science and Technology (CPHST) United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) ______________________________________________________________________________ Authors: Dr. Heike Meissner (project lead) Andrea Lemay Christie Bertone Kimberly Schwartzburg Dr. Lisa Ferguson Leslie Newton ______________________________________________________________________________ Contact address for all correspondence: Dr. Heike Meissner United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Center for Plant Health Science and Technology Plant Epidemiology and Risk Analysis Laboratory 1730 Varsity Drive, Suite 300 Raleigh, NC 27607, USA Phone: (919) 855-7538 E-mail: [email protected] ii Table of Contents Index of Figures and Tables ........................................................................................................... iv Abbreviations and Definitions ..................................................................................................... -
CURCULIO an International Newsletter for Curculionoidea Research Volume 48 March 2004 Featured Researcher CONTENTS Featured Researcher
CURCULIO An International Newsletter for Curculionoidea Research Volume 48 March 2004 Featured Researcher CONTENTS Featured Researcher ............................. 1 José Ricardo Miras Mermudes Editorial Comments ............................ 2 Museu de Zoologia Research Activities ............................. 4 Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil Past Specialists: Dietz .......................... 5 Paris Museum Report .......................... 7 ICE Brisbane 2004 .............................. 8 Bulletin Board ................................... 9 Recent Publications ................................ 10 Directory of Researchers ....................... 13 Academic Background Bachelor of Science, Universidade Santa Cecília (UNISANTA), Santos-SP, Brazil - 1994 Master of Science, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba-PR, Brazil: "Comparative morphology of Neotro- pical genera of Cleomenini Lacordaire, 1869 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae)" - 1999 Doctor of Philosophy, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba-PR, Brazil: "Revision and cladistic analy- sis of Ptychoderes Schoenherr, 1823 (Coleoptera, Anthri- bidae, Anthribinae, Ptychoderini)" - 2003 Postdoctoral Researcher and Curatorial Assistant at the Museum of Zoology, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil: "Revision, cladistic analysis and biogeography of Ptychoderini (Coleoptera, Anthribidae, Anthribinae)" - (José Ricardo Miras Mermudes at the Museu de Zoologia) 2003 to present sil" by A. M. da Costa Lima. In the process he motivates his Research Interests students to learn the main families of beetles, and to find a Systematics, classification, nomenclature, evolution, and bio- group of interest for future research. I believe that this ap- geography of Anthribidae; with a geographical emphasis on proach works as a test, as he might be convinced that the the Neotropical region. students will always choose Cerambycidae. But in my case it was different - when I saw a Ptychoderes, it was love at first My interest in Coleoptera and Anthribidae began during my sight. apprenticeship with Dr. -
Katie Schulman Poster 2105
Examining the efficacy of pesticide use in the laboratory to treat Tillandsia utriculata against the exotic invasive arthropod species Metamasius callizona Katie Schulman, Dr. John Herman, Dr. Teresa Cooper Environmental Studies – Fall 2015 ABSTRACT Florida is home to the giant airplant, Tillandsia utriculata, an essential resource to multiple South Florida ecosystems because it acts as a habitat for many vertebrate and invertebrate organisms. Recently, T. utriculata has become endangered because of the exotic invasive arthropod species Metamasius callizona, the Mexican weevil. Once an adult weevil lays its eggs on the plant and the eggs hatch, the larvae mine the surrounding leaf area and meristem, the place at which new growth takes place in plants, which ultimately kills the air plant. In an attempt to protect the species, specimens have been collected with permits from the field, (Fakahatchee Strand Preserve and Okaloacoochee Slough State Forest), by local botanical gardens, Naples Botanical Garden and Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, to be quarantined. To rid the quarantined Tillandsias of the weevil, the use of a pesticide is the desired course of action because of the quickness and effectiveness. Currently, no research has tested the efficacy of pesticide control on M. callizona within a laboratory setting. This study tested the efficacy of four chemically different systemic insecticides, (imidacloprid, dinotefuran, azadirachtin, and Isoclast™ Active), by analyzing weevil larva mortality over Figure 6. Petri dishes separated by pesticide group before experiment one Figure 1. Tillandsia utriculata [Photograph]. Retreived from http://www.bandabou.info/Bromeliaceae.htm time. INTRODUCTION Discussion ® Host-plant species, which not only provide food to herbivores, can provide an assortment of While Safari and AzaSol™ caused a higher percentage of mortalities during experiment one • ® other resources for various organisms. -
In Memoriam: Michael C
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida 12-25-2020 In Memoriam: Michael C. Thomas. May 5, 1948–October 4, 2019 Paul E. Skelley Florida State Collection of Arthropods, [email protected] J. H. Frank University of Florida, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, and the Entomology Commons Skelley, Paul E. and Frank, J. H., "In Memoriam: Michael C. Thomas. May 5, 1948–October 4, 2019" (2020). Insecta Mundi. 1325. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/1325 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. A journal of world insect systematics INSECTA MUNDI 0829 In Memoriam: Michael C. Thomas Page Count: 32 May 5, 1948–October 4, 2019 Paul E. Skelley Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Division of Plant Industry - Florida State Collection of Arthropods 1911 SW 34th St. Gainesville, Florida 32608 USA J. Howard Frank University of Florida Department of Entomology and Nematology Building 970, Natural Area Dr. Gainesville, FL 32611, USA Michael C. Thomas Festschrift Contribution Date of issue: December 25, 2020 Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc., Gainesville, FL Skelley PE, Frank JH. 2020. In Memoriam: Michael C. Thomas. May 5, 1948–October 4, 2019. Insecta Mundi 0829: 1–32. Published on December 25, 2020 by Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc. -
A Biodiversity Assessment of the Centre Hills, Montserrat
Durrell Conservation Monograph No.1 A biodiversity assessment of the Centre Hills, Montserrat. Edited by Richard P. Young Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust Montserrat Ministry of Agriculture, Lands, Housing and the Environment Montserrat National Trust Montana State University Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Royal Society for the Protection of Birds South Dakota State University Centre Hills Project 4. Invertebrates of the Centre Hills and Montserrat, with an emphasis on beetles M. A. Ivie, K. A. Marske, I. A. Foley, K. A. Guerrero & L. L. Ivie 4.1. Introduction a small but biotically rich territory. We also give a gen- eral discussion of the historical data available, the his- About three quarters of the world’s known or- tory of exploration of Montserrat’s fauna (see Box 3), and ganisms are animals (Fig. 4.1). Invertebrate animals some of the challenges faced whilst conducting the in- alone make up the vast majority of the world’s biodiver- vertebrate inventory (see Box 2). We concentrated much sity, the Arthropoda make up the vast majority of the of the effort of the inventory on the Coleoptera (beetles) invertebrates, the Insecta the vast majority of the arthro- as the primary example to illustrate the importance of pods, and the beetles the major portion of the insects the Centre Hills and the need for its recognition as a (Fig. 4.1). In fact, one in 4 described animal species, and conservation priority. one in 5 organisms, is a beetle. In an appendix to this report, we provide species The remainder of the animals, the vertebrates and lists of, and notes on, the beetles, the non-beetle hexa- their relatives, are a minor, tiny slice of the total biodi- pods (Insects), and the non-hexapod invertebrates of versity pie, and if the terrestrial vertebrates (i.e. -
3 Improved Attraction of Anthonomus Eugenii to Traps Using Semiochemicals
Improved detection and monitoring of pepper weevil (Anthonomus eugenii) in Ontario peppers by Cassandra J. Russell A Thesis presented to The University of Guelph In partial fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Environmental Sciences Guelph, Ontario, Canada © Cassandra J. Russell, May, 2021 ABSTRACT IMPROVED DETECTION AND MONITORING OF PEPPER WEEVIL (ANTHONOMUS EUGENII) IN ONTARIO PEPPERS Cassandra J. Russell Advisor: University of Guelph, 2021 Dr. Rebecca H. Hallett The pepper weevil (Anthonomus eugenii Cano) is a serious invasive pest of peppers in Ontario. The goal of this research was to improve detection and monitoring tools for A. eugenii to minimize losses in cultivated peppers. In lab trials, fewer A. eugenii escaped from sticky cards compared to other trap types, and sticky cards coated with new adhesives formulated for A. eugenii retained the most adults. Trécé pheromone lures attracted the highest number of A. eugenii in field trials compared to other lures. The addition of kairomones did not synergize A. eugenii response to pheromone lures in lab or greenhouse trials, possibly due to experimental conditions that may have affected adult response and behaviour. Therefore, the use of kairomones in A. eugenii monitoring requires further investigation. Until then, the currently available pheromone lures and sticky cards should continue to be used for monitoring for A. eugenii in Ontario pepper crops. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, I would like to thank my advisor, Dr. Rebecca Hallett. Your encouragement and positive outlook through unsuccessful experiments, colony crashes, and countless other roadblocks was instrumental. Thank you for not only supporting my development as a researcher, but also encouraging my career development and building my self-confidence throughout this entire journey. -
Table of Contents
Table of Contents Table of Contents Authors, Reviewers, Draft Log ........................................................................................ 4 Introduction to Reference ................................................................................................ 5 Introduction to Corn ....................................................................................................... 10 Arthropods ................................................................................................................... 12 Primary Pests of Corn (Full Pest Datasheet) ............................................................... 12 Autographa gamma ................................................................................................ 12 Chilo suppressalis .................................................................................................. 21 Diabrotica speciosa ................................................................................................ 30 Helicoverpa armigera ............................................................................................. 39 Heteronychus arator ............................................................................................... 52 Ostrinia furnacalis .................................................................................................. 61 Spodoptera littoralis ............................................................................................... 73 Spodoptera litura ................................................................................................... -
EPPO Reporting Service
ORGANISATION EUROPEENNE EUROPEAN AND MEDITERRANEAN ET MEDITERRANEENNE PLANT PROTECTION POUR LA PROTECTION DES PLANTES ORGANIZATION EPPO Reporting Service NO. 8 PARIS, 2006-08-01 CONTENTS __________________________________________________________________Pests & Diseases 2006/158 - First report of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus in Bulgaria 2006/159 - Isolated finding of Potato spindle tuber viroid on Solanum jasminoides in Germany 2006/160 - New pests found in Slovenia 2006/161 - Incursion of Aleurotulus nephrolepidis in Germany 2006/162 - Incursion of Helicoverpa armigera in the Netherlands 2006/163 - Anastrepha manizaliensis: a new fruit fly species in Colombia 2006/164 - Details on the situation of forestry pests in Chile 2006/165 - PCR-RFLP assay to differentiate Liriomyza huidobrensis from L. bryoniae, L. trifolii and Chromatomyia horticola in lettuce crops 2006/166 - First report of American plum line pattern ilarvirus in Lebanon 2006/167 - First report of stolbur phytoplasma causing bois noir on grapevine in Bulgaria 2006/168 - Interception of Metamasius hemipterus in the Netherlands on imported palm trees: addition to the EPPO Alert List 2006/169 - EPPO report on notifications of non-compliance CONTENTS ___________________________________________________________________ Invasive Plants 2006/170 - Eradication of Sicyos angulatus in maize fields in Spain 2006/171 - Management of biological invasions: a review 2006/172 - Comparison of Oxalis pes-caprae spread in islands and mainland areas of Spain 2006/173 - Datasheets on invasive alien plants in Hungary 2006/174 - Humulus japonicus: an emerging invader 2006/175 - Flora of Israel online 2006/176 - Weed busters - Invasive plant conference: educating professionals and volunteers 2006/177 - Conference on effective control of Reynoutria spp. and other invasive alien plants in Europe (Falmouth, GB, 2007-03-21/22) 1, rue Le Nôtre Tel. -
Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team
Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER Biological Control September 12-16, 2005 Mark S. Hoddle, Compiler University of California, Riverside U.S.A. Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team—Morgantown, West Virginia United States Forest FHTET-2005-08 Department of Service September 2005 Agriculture Volume II Papers were submitted in an electronic format, and were edited to achieve a uniform format and typeface. Each contributor is responsible for the accuracy and content of his or her own paper. Statements of the contributors from outside of the U.S. Department of Agriculture may not necessarily reflect the policy of the Department. The use of trade, firm, or corporation names in this publication is for the information and convenience of the reader. Such use does not constitute an official endorsement or approval by the U.S. Department of Agriculture of any product or service to the exclusion of others that may be suitable. Any references to pesticides appearing in these papers does not constitute endorsement or recommendation of them by the conference sponsors, nor does it imply that uses discussed have been registered. Use of most pesticides is regulated by state and federal laws. Applicable regulations must be obtained from the appropriate regulatory agency prior to their use. CAUTION: Pesticides can be injurious to humans, domestic animals, desirable plants, and fish and other wildlife if they are not handled and applied properly. Use all pesticides selectively and carefully. Follow recommended practices given on the label for use and disposal of pesticides and pesticide containers. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, or marital or family status.