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“The Scholarly Monograph's Descendants,” Mary M. Case, Ed., T
Association of Research Libraries (ARL®) Clifford A. Lynch, “The Scholarly Monograph’s Descendants,” Mary M. Case, ed., The Specialized Scholarly Monograph in Crisis, or How Can I Get Tenure if You Won’t Publish My Book? (Washington, DC: Association of Research Libraries, 1999), pp. 137‐148. The Scholarly Monograph's Descendants Clifford Lynch, Executive Director, Coalition for Networked Information Introduction This paper looks at the possible evolutionary paths that the current printed scholarly monograph may take, paying particular attention to the ways in which technical, economic, and cultural factors may shape this evolution. It does not predict the demise of today's printed scholarly monograph, but suggests that it will coexist with a series of successors that will offer new points of balance among technical and economic constraints and opportunities and that will provide authors with new ways in which to communicate their research. For some works and purposes, the new forms will be superior; in other cases, the traditional printed monograph will likely remain the preferred form. I begin with a brief examination of the current state of the scholarly journal in its transition to electronic formats–or at least to electronic distribution. This transition is arguably more advanced and taking place on a broader scale than is the evolution of the monograph, and thus it may offer insights into what we can expect for the monograph. At the same time, I will argue that much of the experience with the journal may be misleading when extrapolated directly to the future of the monograph. I have chosen words carefully: I believe that what is happening to the journal is best described as a transition or migration, while what we will see with the monograph is the evolution of digitally based successor genres that will coexist with the current print monograph. -
Scholarly Communication1
Scholarly Communication1 Laurent Romary, INRIA & HUB The chapter tackles the role of scholarly publication in the research process (quality, preservation) and looks at the consequences of new information technologies in the organization of the scholarly communication ecology. It will then show how new technologies have had an impact on the scholarly communication process and made it depart from the traditional publishing environment. Developments will address new editorial processes, dissemination of new content and services, as well as the development of publication archives. This last aspect will be covered on all levels (open access, scientific, technical and legal aspects). A view on the possible evolutions of the scientific publishing environment will be provided. Keywords: digital libraries & online journals, e-print archives, communication models, communication platforms, copyright issues, open archive initiative. 1 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................... 2 2 CHARACTERIZING SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION ............................................................................... 2 3 ACQUIRING SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATION .............................................................................................. 4 3.1 A TRANSITIONAL MODEL – BIG DEALS ...................................................................................................... 5 3.2 TOWARDS NEW CONTRACTUAL SCHEMES ................................................................................................ -
Open Access for Monographs
LOGOS Peer Review: Open Access for Monographs The quest for a sustainable model to save the endangered scholarly book Janneke Adema and Eelco Ferwerda Janneke Adema holds an MA in History, an MA Acknowledgements in Philosophy (both University of Groningen) and, This article is based on two papers, one given at the an MA in Book and Digital Media Studies (Leiden APE (Academic Publishing in Europe) 2010 con- University). She has been conducting research for ference, and one at the UKSG (UK Serials Group) the OAPEN (www.oapen.org) project from 2008 to 2010 conference, and on the report Overview of 2010. Her research for the project focused on user Open Access Models for eBooks in the Humanities needs and publishing models concerning Open Access and Social Sciences, published by OAPEN in 2010. books in the Humanities and Social Sciences. At the The OAPEN project is co-funded by the European moment she is doing a PhD in Media and Communi- Union in its eContentplus programme cation at Coventry University. She maintains an aca- demic weblog at www.openrefl ections.wordpress.com. Abstract This article questions the sustainability of the cur- E-mail: [email protected] rent print-based subscription model for publishing books in the Humanities and Social Sciences. The Eelco Ferwerda has been involved in electronic publish- lack of availability and dissemination of the schol- ing since 1995. He joined Amsterdam University Press arly monograph (in print and digital), has led to a in 2002 as Publisher of Digital Products and is respon- quest for new business models based on the Open sible for all digital publications. -
Current Models of Digital Scholarly Communication
Current Models of Digital Scholarly Communication Results of an Investigation Conducted by Ithaka for the Association of Research Libraries November 2008 Nancy L. Maron K. Kirby Smith Association of Research Libraries Current Models of Digital Scholarly Communication Results of an Investigation Conducted by Ithaka Strategic Services for the Association of Research Libraries Ithaka is an independent not-for-profit organization with a mission to accelerate the productive uses of information technologies for the benefit of higher education worldwide. Ithaka promotes innovation in higher education by supporting entrepreneurial not-for-profit initiatives to develop sustainable organizational and business models. We aim to combine a commitment to the core values of higher education, a deep understanding of technology and its impact, and experience developing economically sustainable not-for-profit business models, to help advance community-wide benefits during this time of technological transition. Published by the Association of Research Libraries Washington, DC 20036 www.arl.org Cover photo courtsey of the National Science Foundation This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA. Contents Preface ..............................................................................................................5 -
John Inglis: Getting up to Speed with Preprints
GETTING UP TO SPEED WITH PREPRINTS: WHERE WE CAME FROM, WHERE WE ARE NOW John Inglis Ph.D. Co-founder, bioRxiv and medRxiv Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory @JohnRInglis [email protected] Conference on Research Integrity June 2, 2019 Hong Kong Outline • A brief history of preprints • The current growth of preprints • Integration of preprints into the scholarly communication ecosystem • The potential of preprints Disclosures: John Inglis PhD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory • Professor • Executive Director and Publisher, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press • Executive Committee Member and Academic Mentor, School of Biological Sciences • Co-founder, bioRxiv and medRxiv External positions • Director, Life Science Alliance LLC • Advisory Board Member, MIT Press • Advisory committee member, The Royal Society Grants • Gates Foundation: funding for You, Me, and HIV education project in South Africa • Solebury Trout LLC: financial support for A Cure Within • Flowers Foundation: financial support for Malaria: Biology in the Era of Eradication • Chan Zuckerberg Initiative: major support for bioRxiv Definitions Preprint (n): a research manuscript its authors choose to distribute before its acceptance by a journal Preprint server (n): a website dedicated to the distribution of preprints A brief history of preprints • Informal sharing by snail mail • NIH Information Exchange Groups 1960-1967 • Email sharing of physics preprints by Joanne Cohn in 1990’s • Not-for-profit arXiv launched in 1991 at Los Alamos Laboratory • Social Science Research Network, founded -
Tracking the Popularity and Outcomes of All Biorxiv Preprints
1 Meta-Research: Tracking the popularity and outcomes of all bioRxiv 2 preprints 3 Richard J. Abdill1 and Ran Blekhman1,2 4 1 – Department of Genetics, Cell Biology, and Development, University of Minnesota, 5 Minneapolis, MN 6 2 – Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, 7 MN 8 9 ORCID iDs 10 RJA: 0000-0001-9565-5832 11 RB: 0000-0003-3218-613X 12 13 Correspondence 14 Ran Blekhman, PhD 15 University of Minnesota 16 MCB 6-126 17 420 Washington Avenue SE 18 Minneapolis, MN 55455 19 Email: [email protected] 1 20 Abstract 21 The growth of preprints in the life sciences has been reported widely and is 22 driving policy changes for journals and funders, but little quantitative information has 23 been published about preprint usage. Here, we report how we collected and analyzed 24 data on all 37,648 preprints uploaded to bioRxiv.org, the largest biology-focused preprint 25 server, in its first five years. The rate of preprint uploads to bioRxiv continues to grow 26 (exceeding 2,100 in October 2018), as does the number of downloads (1.1 million in 27 October 2018). We also find that two-thirds of preprints posted before 2017 were later 28 published in peer-reviewed journals, and find a relationship between the number of 29 downloads a preprint has received and the impact factor of the journal in which it is 30 published. We also describe Rxivist.org, a web application that provides multiple ways 31 to interact with preprint metadata. 32 Introduction 33 In the 30 days of September 2018, four leading biology journals – The Journal of 34 Biochemistry, PLOS Biology, Genetics and Cell – published 85 full-length research 35 articles. -
Executive Summary: Accelerating Scholarly Communication the Transformative Role of Preprints
Executive summary: Accelerating scholarly communication The transformative role of preprints Published September 2019 © Knowledge Exchange 2019 Title: Executive Summary: Accelerating scholarly communication Authored by: Andrea Chiarelli, Rob Johnson, Emma Richens (Research Consulting), Stephen Pinfield (University of Sheffield) Email: [email protected] DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3357723 This is an Executive Summary of the full report 'Accelerating scholarly communication: The transformative role of preprints' DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3357727 All content published can be shared (CC BY 4.0) creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 Acknowledgements This study was underpinned by the work of the KE Task and Finish Group on preprints, led by Karin van Grieken (SURF), Juliane Kant (DFG) and Serge Bauin (CNRS), and including a range of other engaged members: ` Andy Turner (University of Leeds) ` Angela Holzer (DFG) ` Bas Cordewener (Knowledge Exchange) ` Birgit Schmidt (Göttingen State and University Library) ` Frank Manista (Jisc) ` Gernot Deinzer (Regensburg University) ` Jeroen Sondervan (Utrecht University Library) ` John Doove (SURF) ` Jon Tennant (IGDORE; Center for Research and Interdisciplinarity, University of Paris) ` Neil Jacobs (Jisc) ` Olivier Le Gall (INRA) ` Sarah James (Knowledge Exchange) ` Saskia Woutersen-Windhouwer (Leiden University/Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO))enmark) Our thanks also go to the 38 international stakeholders who agreed to be interviewed as part of this project and provided their views on preprints and the open sharing of research. A full list of project contributors is available in Appendix A of the full report. Accelerating scholarly communication Executive summary 3 Executive summary Introduction The second wave of preprint servers Background and rationale Preprints have become increasingly popular The traditional academic publishing process is widely Explosive growth has characterised the preprints recognised as time-consuming for authors and landscape over the last few years. -
Impostor Phenomenon Among Scholarly Communications Librarians 1
Impostor Phenomenon among Scholarly Communications Librarians 1 Impostor Phenomenon and Skills Confidence among Scholarly Communications Librarians in the United States Erin Owens Professor, Access Services Coordinator & Scholarly Communications Librarian Sam Houston State University Huntsville, TX [email protected] This is the author’s accepted (post-peer review) version of a manuscript which has been accepted for publication in College & Research Libraries (accepted: Oct 8, 2020; expected publication in July 2021). This cover page will be updated to link to the final version by DOI after publication. Impostor Phenomenon among Scholarly Communications Librarians 2 Abstract This survey-based study sought to measure the experience of impostor phenomenon among library personnel supporting scholarly communications in academic libraries in the United States. Additionally, the survey sought to assess confidence levels in key, professionally defined competencies and the factors most significantly affecting those confidence levels. Results indicated that, on average, scholarly communications librarians experience impostor phenomenon more frequently and intensely than academic librarians more broadly. The length of time spent working in libraries was negatively correlated with levels of impostor phenomenon, as were hours spent in specialized continuing education activities and number of research publications. Implications for improving training and mentoring opportunities to decrease impostor phenomenon are discussed. Introduction Academic librarians -
Preprints in Scholarly Communication: Re-Imagining Metrics and Infrastructures
publications Article Preprints in Scholarly Communication: Re-Imagining Metrics and Infrastructures B. Preedip Balaji 1,* and M. Dhanamjaya 2 1 Indian Institute for Human Settlements Library and School of Library and Information Science, REVA University, Bengaluru 560064, India 2 School of Library and Information Science, REVA University, Yelahanka, Bengaluru 560064, India; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +91-080-6760-6661 Received: 2 September 2018; Accepted: 8 January 2019; Published: 14 January 2019 Abstract: Digital scholarship and electronic publishing within scholarly communities change when metrics and open infrastructures take center stage for measuring research impact. In scholarly communication, the growth of preprint repositories as a new model of scholarly publishing over the last three decades has been one of the major developments. As it unfolds, the landscape of scholarly communication is transitioning—with much being privatized as it is made open—and turning towards alternative metrics, such as social media attention, author-level, and article-level metrics. Moreover, the granularity of evaluating research impact through new metrics and social media changes the objective standards of evaluating research performance. Using preprint repositories as a case study, this article situates them in a scholarly web, examining their salient features, benefits, and futures. Moves towards scholarly web development and publishing on the semantic and social web with open infrastructures, citations, and alternative metrics—how preprints advance building the web as data—is discussed. We determine that this will viably demonstrate new metrics and, by enhancing research publishing tools in the scholarly commons, facilitate various communities of practice. However, for preprint repositories to be sustainable, scholarly communities and funding agencies should support continued investment in open knowledge, alternative metrics development, and open infrastructures in scholarly publishing. -
Future of Scholarly Publishing and Scholarly Communication: Report Of
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Copyright, Fair Use, Scholarly Communication, etc. Libraries at University of Nebraska-Lincoln 1-2019 Future of scholarly publishing and scholarly communication: Report of the Expert Group to the European Commission Directorate-General for Research and Innovation (European Commission) Jean-Claude Guédon University of Montreal, Canada Jubb Consulting, United Kingdom Bianca Kramer Utrecht University, The Netherlands Mikael Laakso Hanken School of Economics, Finland See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/scholcom Part of the Intellectual Property Law Commons, Scholarly Communication Commons, and the Scholarly Publishing Commons Directorate-General for Research and Innovation (European Commission); Guédon, Jean-Claude; Jubb Consulting, United Kingdom; Kramer, Bianca; Laakso, Mikael; Schmidt, Birgit; Šimukovič, Elena; Hansen, Jennifer; Kiley, Robert; Kitson, Anne; van der Stelt, Wim; Markram, Kamilla; and Patterson,, Mark, "Future of scholarly publishing and scholarly communication: Report of the Expert Group to the European Commission" (2019). Copyright, Fair Use, Scholarly Communication, etc.. 97. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/scholcom/97 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Libraries at University of Nebraska-Lincoln at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Copyright, Fair Use, Scholarly Communication, etc. by an authorized -
From the University Presses-Open Access Monographs and the Scholarly Communication Ecosystem Alex Holzman Temple University Press, [email protected]
Against the Grain Volume 24 | Issue 6 Article 31 December 2012 From the University Presses-Open Access Monographs and the Scholarly Communication Ecosystem Alex Holzman Temple University Press, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/atg Part of the Library and Information Science Commons Recommended Citation Holzman, Alex (2012) "From the University Presses-Open Access Monographs and the Scholarly Communication Ecosystem," Against the Grain: Vol. 24: Iss. 6, Article 31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7771/2380-176X.6245 This document has been made available through Purdue e-Pubs, a service of the Purdue University Libraries. Please contact [email protected] for additional information. From the University Presses — Open Access Monographs and the Scholarly Communication Ecosystem Column Editor: Alex Holzman (Director, Temple University Press; Phone: 215-926-2145) <[email protected]> http://www.temple.edu/tempress hen I was a child, my family was in one pane whose view lends itself toward sup- ing course adoptions and Asbury Park, New Jersey, during a port of open access. The pane yielding a view of individual faculty mem- Whurricane. We were not evacuated, university presses, however, strongly suggests bers buying a book, don’t and so I was able to watch the storm. The the need to generate revenue when distributing total full-cost recovery massive waves and the destruction wrought scholarship. Few administrators have the op- needs, they are free-rid- on the boardwalk impressed me mightily, my portunity to consider the scholarly communica- ing the system. first lesson of nature’s power. But my great- tions ecosystem as an integrated whole. -
Accelerating Scientific Publication
Accelerating scientific publication Thierry Galli INSERM & Aviesan ITMO BCDE Ambassador, ASAPbio Twitter: #ASAPbio @jessicapolka 1 Publication is essential to scientific progress Adapted from http://asapbio.org/survey Twitter: #ASAPbio @jessicapolka 3 Publishing isn’t what it used to be Ron Vale, bioRxiv/PNAS 2015 Twitter: #ASAPbio @jessicapolka 4 What to do about it? Problem: fast and open venues are not always ‘impactful’ venues Twitter: #ASAPbio @jessicapolka 5 A preprint is a manuscript posted online before journal-organized peer review Twitter: #ASAPbio @jessicapolka 6 Preprints & journals are compatible Berg et al Science7 2016 Preprint servers have existed for 25 years arXiv: 100,000 manuscripts per year In Biology 8 Preprints are taking off inbiology off taking are Preprints Version 1000 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 0 1 | asapbio.org janv.-03 juil.-03 janv.-04 arXiv (q-bio w/cross-lists, from arxiv.org stats) bioRxiv (from bioRxiv) PeerJ Preprints (bio/med/life) F1000 Research The Winnower Nature Precedings (manuscripts, from search results) Preprints.org (articles/reviews bio/life/med) in figshare by (filtered PrePubMed) juil.-04 janv.-05 juil.-05 janv.-06 juil.-06 janv.-07 juil.-07 janv.-08 juil.-08 janv.-09 juil.-09 janv.-10 juil.-10 janv.-11 juil.-11 janv.-12 juil.-12 janv.-13 juil.-13 janv.-14 juil.-14 janv.-15 juil.-15 janv.-16 juil.-16 9 •Benefits of preprints •Concerns surrounding preprints •Taking action •Recent updates 10 Problem: Lack of access to literature Preprints are immediately available to everyone around