Preprints in Scholarly Communication: Re-Imagining Metrics and Infrastructures
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A Scientometric Analysis
Tropical Ecology 59(3): 431–443, 2018 ISSN 0564-3295 © International Society for Tropical Ecology www.tropecol.com Global research trends in ‘Ecology’: A scientometric analysis 1* 2 ANWESHA BORTHAKUR & PARDEEP SINGH 1Centre for Studies in Science Policy, Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi-110067, India 2Department of Environmental Studies, PGDAV College, University of Delhi, New Delhi-110065, India Abstract: Ecological research has observed a near constant growth during the past few decades. Considering the significance and diversity of ecological research with regard to both its vastness and specificity, this paper is an attempt to map out the research activities in ‘ecology’ through a ‘scientometric analysis’ of the world research outputs. The aim was to identify and document the historical and current research trajectories in the subject. We recognize the fact that in the absence of an in-depth analysis of the trends in research, it is utterly possible that some areas of research get more than adequate attention from the global research and policy community while some equally important areas of the subject remain completely unaddressed or neglected. The study was carried out using two major databases – Scopus and SCImago for the 21 years period from 1996 to 2016 by means of a defined scientific method. Among the several interesting observations, we have found that apart from China, no countries and research institutes from the global south are listed among the top 10 research producing countries/institutes on ecology. Considering the fact that majority of the ecologically sensitive areas and biodiversity hotspots of the world are located in the developing world and have significance influences on the ecological processes across the globe, this calls for immediate attention from the research community. -
Supplementary Text and Figures
SUPPLEMENTARY TEXT John P.A. Ioannidis1, Richard Klavans2, Kevin W. Boyack2 1 Departments of Medicine, of Health Research and Policy, of Biomedical Data Science, and of Statistics, and Meta-Research Innovation Center at Stanford (METRICS), Stanford University 2 SciTech Strategies, Inc. Contents Technical note on methods 1 References 7 Figures: trends over time and effects of co-authorship 8 Survey to hyperprolific authors for calendar years 2016: text of e-mail 12 Survey to hyperprolific authors for calendar year 2016: open responses 14 Request to contribute comments sent to all listed hyperprolific authors 18 Comments contributed by hyperprolific authors 20 Acknowledgments 119 Technical note on methods An author publishing the equivalent of one full paper every 5 days will end up publishing 73 papers in a calendar year. We selected this number as a threshold to define and study outlier, hyperprolific authors. Of course, published papers may reflect the final presentation of work that has happened over many years, but focusing on calendar years allows to study peaks in productivity and to use a clearly definable time unit. 1 We identified all author records in Scopus that included 73 or more published full papers in any single calendar year between 2000 and 2016. Full papers included in our analysis are the ones classified as Articles, Conference Papers and Reviews in Scopus. All other Scopus categories of published items (Editorials, Letters, Notes, Short Surveys, Errata, and so forth) were excluded. Papers take variable amounts of effort to produce. For items such as editorials, notes, letters to the editor, in theory large numbers of publications are possible to produce by authors who have a talent, proclivity or obsession for writing; such works may occasionally be very important and influential, but they take, on average, substantially less time to produce than Articles, Conference Papers and Reviews. -
Bibliometric Analysis of Document Ow on Academic Social Networks in Web of Science
Bibliometric analysis of document ow on academic social networks in Web of Science Tatyana Busygina ( [email protected] ) State Public Scientic-Technological Library of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0329-414X Anna Yuklyaevskaya State Public Scientic-Technological Library of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9837-9423 Research Article Keywords: Scientometrics, Academic social network, Web of Science, Altmetrics, Documents co-citation analysis, co-word analysis, CiteSpace Posted Date: February 3rd, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-196204/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/34 Abstract Analysis of a document array on academic social networks (ASNs) in Web of Science for the period from 2005 to 2020 was carried out with use of analytical services data of the WoS and CiteSpace (the program for visualization of patterns and trends in scientic literature). The following parameters of the array were analyzed: publication dynamics; document types structure; countries, organizations and authors leading in the number of publications; thematic categories to which documents of the array are assigned; publications (journals, monographs) in which the documents of the array are published; most cited publications. An increase in the number of publications on the ASNs in WoS was established since 2005. The largest number of ASNs studies is conducted in the USA (University of Pittsburgh), UK (Wolverhampton University, Manchester University), China, Spain (University of Granada), Germany (Max Planck Society for Scientic Research), Canada, India and the Netherlands (Leiden University). -
Sci-Hub Provides Access to Nearly All Scholarly Literature
Sci-Hub provides access to nearly all scholarly literature A DOI-citable version of this manuscript is available at https://doi.org/10.7287/peerj.preprints.3100. This manuscript was automatically generated from greenelab/scihub-manuscript@51678a7 on October 12, 2017. Submit feedback on the manuscript at git.io/v7feh or on the analyses at git.io/v7fvJ. Authors • Daniel S. Himmelstein 0000-0002-3012-7446 · dhimmel · dhimmel Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania · Funded by GBMF4552 • Ariel Rodriguez Romero 0000-0003-2290-4927 · arielsvn · arielswn Bidwise, Inc • Stephen Reid McLaughlin 0000-0002-9888-3168 · stevemclaugh · SteveMcLaugh School of Information, University of Texas at Austin • Bastian Greshake Tzovaras 0000-0002-9925-9623 · gedankenstuecke · gedankenstuecke Department of Applied Bioinformatics, Institute of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Goethe University Frankfurt • Casey S. Greene 0000-0001-8713-9213 · cgreene · GreeneScientist Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania · Funded by GBMF4552 PeerJ Preprints | https://doi.org/10.7287/peerj.preprints.3100v2 | CC BY 4.0 Open Access | rec: 12 Oct 2017, publ: 12 Oct 2017 Abstract The website Sci-Hub provides access to scholarly literature via full text PDF downloads. The site enables users to access articles that would otherwise be paywalled. Since its creation in 2011, Sci- Hub has grown rapidly in popularity. However, until now, the extent of Sci-Hub’s coverage was unclear. As of March 2017, we find that Sci-Hub’s database contains 68.9% of all 81.6 million scholarly articles, which rises to 85.2% for those published in toll access journals. -
Do Authors Comply with Mandates for Open Access?
COMMENT GOVERNANCE Make more ART Pre-Raphaelites LAB LIFE Memoir of PUBLISHING Engage more voices use of the patenting system interpreted discoveries neuroscientist and equality in the debate over Europe’s to regulate gene editing p.486 of a fecund age p.490 advocate Ben Barres p.492 open-access plan p.494 ILLUSTRATION BY SÉBASTIEN THIBAULT SÉBASTIEN BY ILLUSTRATION Do authors comply with mandates for open access? The first large-scale analysis of compliance with open-access rules reveals that rates vary greatly by funder, report Vincent Larivière and Cassidy R. Sugimoto. ast month, European research funders is open access1–4. Here, we report the first They highlight the importance to open access collectively called for research publica- large-scale analysis of compliance, focusing of enforcement, timeliness and infrastructure. tions to be made free, fully and immedi- on 12 selected funding agencies. Biblio metric And they underline the need to establish sus- Lately; so far, 14 funders have signed up. Before data are fraught with idiosyncrasies (see tainable and equitable systems as the financial that, at least 50 funders and 700 research insti- ‘Analysis methods’), but the trends are clear. burdens for science publishing shift from tutions worldwide had already mandated Of the more than 1.3 million papers we research libraries to authors’ research funds. some form of open access for the work they identified as subject to the selected funders’ support. Federally funded agencies and insti- open-access mandates, we found that some FREE FOR ALL tutions argue that taxpayers should be able two-thirds were indeed freely available to read. -
“The Scholarly Monograph's Descendants,” Mary M. Case, Ed., T
Association of Research Libraries (ARL®) Clifford A. Lynch, “The Scholarly Monograph’s Descendants,” Mary M. Case, ed., The Specialized Scholarly Monograph in Crisis, or How Can I Get Tenure if You Won’t Publish My Book? (Washington, DC: Association of Research Libraries, 1999), pp. 137‐148. The Scholarly Monograph's Descendants Clifford Lynch, Executive Director, Coalition for Networked Information Introduction This paper looks at the possible evolutionary paths that the current printed scholarly monograph may take, paying particular attention to the ways in which technical, economic, and cultural factors may shape this evolution. It does not predict the demise of today's printed scholarly monograph, but suggests that it will coexist with a series of successors that will offer new points of balance among technical and economic constraints and opportunities and that will provide authors with new ways in which to communicate their research. For some works and purposes, the new forms will be superior; in other cases, the traditional printed monograph will likely remain the preferred form. I begin with a brief examination of the current state of the scholarly journal in its transition to electronic formats–or at least to electronic distribution. This transition is arguably more advanced and taking place on a broader scale than is the evolution of the monograph, and thus it may offer insights into what we can expect for the monograph. At the same time, I will argue that much of the experience with the journal may be misleading when extrapolated directly to the future of the monograph. I have chosen words carefully: I believe that what is happening to the journal is best described as a transition or migration, while what we will see with the monograph is the evolution of digitally based successor genres that will coexist with the current print monograph. -
Scholarly Communication1
Scholarly Communication1 Laurent Romary, INRIA & HUB The chapter tackles the role of scholarly publication in the research process (quality, preservation) and looks at the consequences of new information technologies in the organization of the scholarly communication ecology. It will then show how new technologies have had an impact on the scholarly communication process and made it depart from the traditional publishing environment. Developments will address new editorial processes, dissemination of new content and services, as well as the development of publication archives. This last aspect will be covered on all levels (open access, scientific, technical and legal aspects). A view on the possible evolutions of the scientific publishing environment will be provided. Keywords: digital libraries & online journals, e-print archives, communication models, communication platforms, copyright issues, open archive initiative. 1 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................... 2 2 CHARACTERIZING SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION ............................................................................... 2 3 ACQUIRING SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATION .............................................................................................. 4 3.1 A TRANSITIONAL MODEL – BIG DEALS ...................................................................................................... 5 3.2 TOWARDS NEW CONTRACTUAL SCHEMES ................................................................................................ -
The Serials Crisis and Open Access: a White Paper for the Virginia Tech Commission on Research
The Serials Crisis and Open Access A White Paper for the Virginia Tech Commission on Research Philip Young University Libraries Virginia Tech December 2, 2009 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License. 1 Introduction This white paper offers an introduction to open access as well as a look at its current development. The open access movement is an attempt to free scholarly communication from restrictions on access, control, and cost, and to enable benefits such as data mining and increased citations. Open access has gained significant momentum through mandates from research funders and universities. While open access can be provided in parallel with traditional publishing, it is increasingly available as a publishing option. While open access is approached here from the problem of subscription inflation, it is important to recognize that open access is not merely a library issue, but affects the availability of research to current and future students and scholars. The Serials Crisis The phrase “serials crisis” has been in use for more than a decade as shorthand for the rise in costs for academic journals and the inability of libraries to bring these costs under control. Price inflation for academic journals significantly exceeds the consumer price index (see graph, next page). The most recent data show that journal prices increased at an average rate of 8% in 2007.1 Because journal subscriptions are a large part of the collections budget at academic libraries, any reduction in funding usually results in a loss of some journals. And the high rate of annual inflation means that academic library budgets must increase every year simply to keep the same resources that students and faculty need. -
The Opencitations Data Model
The OpenCitations Data Model Marilena Daquino1;2[0000−0002−1113−7550], Silvio Peroni1;2[0000−0003−0530−4305], David Shotton2;3[0000−0001−5506−523X], Giovanni Colavizza4[0000−0002−9806−084X], Behnam Ghavimi5[0000−0002−4627−5371], Anne Lauscher6[0000−0001−8590−9827], Philipp Mayr5[0000−0002−6656−1658], Matteo Romanello7[0000−0002−7406−6286], and Philipp Zumstein8[0000−0002−6485−9434]? 1 Digital Humanities Advanced research Centre (/DH.arc), Department of Classical Philology and Italian Studies, University of Bologna fmarilena.daquino2,[email protected] 2 Research Centre for Open Scholarly Metadata, Department of Classical Philology and Italian Studies, University of Bologna 3 Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford [email protected] 4 Institute for Logic, Language and Computation (ILLC), University of Amsterdam [email protected] 5 Department of Knowledge Technologies for the Social Sciences, GESIS - Leibniz-Institute for the Social Sciences [email protected], [email protected] 6 Data and Web Science Group, University of Mannheim [email protected] 7 cole Polytechnique Fdrale de Lausanne [email protected] 8 Mannheim University Library, University of Mannheim [email protected] Abstract. A variety of schemas and ontologies are currently used for the machine-readable description of bibliographic entities and citations. This diversity, and the reuse of the same ontology terms with differ- ent nuances, generates inconsistencies in data. Adoption of a single data model would facilitate data integration tasks regardless of the data sup- plier or context application. In this paper we present the OpenCitations Data Model (OCDM), a generic data model for describing bibliographic entities and citations, developed using Semantic Web technologies. -
Making Institutional Repositories Work “Making Institutional Repositories Work Sums It up Very Well
Making Institutional Repositories Work “Making Institutional Repositories Work sums it up very well. This book, the first of its kind, explains how IRs work and how to get the greatest re- sults from them. As many of us know, numerous IRs launched with high hopes have in fact languished with lackluster results. Faculty have little in- terest, and administrators see little promise. But the many chapter authors of this very well edited book have made their IRs successful, and here they share their techniques and successes. This is a necessary book for anyone contemplating starting an IR or looking to resurrect a moribund one.” — Richard W. Clement Dean, College of University Libraries & Learning Sciences University of New Mexico “This volume presents an interesting cross-section of approaches to in- stitutional repositories in the United States. Just about every view and its opposite makes an appearance. Readers will be able to draw their own con- clusions, depending on what they see as the primary purpose of IRs.” — Stevan Harnad Professor, University of Québec at Montréal & University of Southampton “Approaching this volume as one of ‘those of us who have been furiously working to cultivate thriving repositories,’ I am very excited about what this text represents. It is a broad compilation featuring the best and brightest writing on all the topics I’ve struggled to understand around re- positories, and it also marks a point when repository management and de- velopment is looking more and more like a core piece of research library work. Callicott, Scherer, and Wesolek have pulled together all the things I wished I’d been able to read in my first year as a scholarly communication librarian. -
Incites Lunedi’ 26 Ottobre 14.30-15.30 Questa Sessione Tratta Le Nozioni Basiche Di Utilizzo Di Incites
NOZIONI DI BASE InCites Lunedi’ 26 ottobre 14.30-15.30 Questa sessione tratta le nozioni basiche di utilizzo di InCites. InCites dataset: come e quando viene creato e dove CNR trovare le informazioni relative. Come esportare un set di dati da Web of Science a InCites e come visualizzare un set di papers da InCites su Web of Science. Altre possibilità di caricamento di un dataset. Come funzionano i filtri e come selezionare i vari indicatori. Come visualizzare i diversi tipi di grafici, come salvare e/o condividere un “tile”. Come esportare le tabelle, i grafici e le metriche a livello di articolo. Registrazione → LE PRINCIPALI CARATTERISTICHE DEI VARI MODULI E DEI SYSTEM REPORTS Martedi’ 27 ottobre 14.30-15.30 Questa sessione prende in considerazione le principali caratteristiche dei 6 moduli Explorer e dei due tipi di report di sistema. Le differenze tra i vari moduli e come è possibile passare da un modulo all’altro (refocus). Le unificazioni sottostanti (organizzazioni, editori, agenzie di finanziamento): limiti e caratteristiche. Le baselines, ovverosia come crearsi un proprio benchmark. La classificazione per aree geografiche NUTS. Limiti ed esempi. Le collaborazioni internazionali e con l’industria. Le analisi sull’Open Access. Registrazione → LA VALUTAZIONE DI UN PAPER, DI UN AUTORE O DI UNA ISTITUZIONE Mercoledi’ 28 ottobre 11.00-12.00 Questa sessione presenta l’utilizzo dei dati di Web of Science Core Collection per le valutazioni: il concetto di citazione (e indicatore) normalizzato, l’importanza della categorizzazione, i principali ranking internazionali, la passata e la presente VQR, i percentili, la posizione degli autori, i dati per la ASN (con ESCI) e l’analisi dei profili personali, il problema delle autocitazioni, i Web Services. -
Open Access for Monographs
LOGOS Peer Review: Open Access for Monographs The quest for a sustainable model to save the endangered scholarly book Janneke Adema and Eelco Ferwerda Janneke Adema holds an MA in History, an MA Acknowledgements in Philosophy (both University of Groningen) and, This article is based on two papers, one given at the an MA in Book and Digital Media Studies (Leiden APE (Academic Publishing in Europe) 2010 con- University). She has been conducting research for ference, and one at the UKSG (UK Serials Group) the OAPEN (www.oapen.org) project from 2008 to 2010 conference, and on the report Overview of 2010. Her research for the project focused on user Open Access Models for eBooks in the Humanities needs and publishing models concerning Open Access and Social Sciences, published by OAPEN in 2010. books in the Humanities and Social Sciences. At the The OAPEN project is co-funded by the European moment she is doing a PhD in Media and Communi- Union in its eContentplus programme cation at Coventry University. She maintains an aca- demic weblog at www.openrefl ections.wordpress.com. Abstract This article questions the sustainability of the cur- E-mail: [email protected] rent print-based subscription model for publishing books in the Humanities and Social Sciences. The Eelco Ferwerda has been involved in electronic publish- lack of availability and dissemination of the schol- ing since 1995. He joined Amsterdam University Press arly monograph (in print and digital), has led to a in 2002 as Publisher of Digital Products and is respon- quest for new business models based on the Open sible for all digital publications.