New Species of Shrew Is a Force to Be Reckoned with Snow Leopards

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

New Species of Shrew Is a Force to Be Reckoned with Snow Leopards ISSN 2051-6703 November 2013 WILDLIFE Number 4 wpeople’s trust for endangeredrld species | LIVING ROOM SAVING CATS & DOGS NUMBER GAMES How much space Latest news from some How to count does a hedgehog of our large carnivore wildlife – tips from population need? projects an expert FROM THE EDITOR It’s not in my nature to be a pessimist – which is part and while it’s tempting to just hold a finger to the of the reason I appreciate the ‘can-do’ attitude of wind and go, our mission is too important and the PTES – as an organisation it puts its weight behind risk of casualties is too high. people whose expertise, passion and hard work We feature PTES supporters in various sections really can make a difference. But this has been a of the magazine – if ever there was a reason for difficult year for conservationists in Britain, and for optimism, it’s seeing the pictures and reading the much of the time achieving the necessary support reports you send in of fundraisers, awareness events, for wildlife has felt even more of an uphill struggle class projects and magical wildlife encounters. Word than usual. Certainly the political wind is against of mouth is powerful, and wildlife needs advocates us. But the thing about wind is that it changes. Like in all walks of life and in every home, every city seasoned sailors, we have to be ready and willing to park and farming community, every classroom and make maximum headway when we can. This might boardroom, every pub and coffee shop, every social mean taking a longer route. Sometimes it means networking site and every corridor of power. You just fighting to hold a position and not be swept don’t have to be an expert in all of it, just find out disastrously off course by forces beyond our control. what you can about an issue that concerns you – the Giving up isn’t an option. following pages are a great place to start – and then, Mariners have learned that when it comes please, go and share it. to navigating tricky waters, tried and tested technology is infinitely better than instinct. And in conservation, it’s the same. We must have a clear idea of our destination, and rely on scientific research to inform our decisions on how to get Dr Amy-Jane Beer there. Science, like careful route-finding, takes time, Editor Wildlife World Laurie Campbell 2 wildlifeworld WILDLIFE WORLD Make this magazine work harder... When you’ve finished with this copy of Wildlife World, please pass it on to someone else or donate it to a waiting room collection – you might find us a new supporter! If you’ve picked up this magazine and enjoyed reading about the projects that PTES funds you can support us for just £3 a month and receive two issues of Wildlife World every year. Please contact us at the address below for details. In this edition ... In this edition ... Registered Charity No. 274206 Your PTES Our staff and supporters love 18 Loris love and pride Community support Editor: Dr Amy-Jane Beer 4getting close to wildlife, as the pictures we for slow loris conservation in Java has never Editorial team: Jill Nelson, Zoe Roden receive show. Why not send us yours? been higher, thanks to work funded by PTES. Nida Al Fulaij Design: Amy-Jane Beer, Wildstory Frontline We all know wildlife needs space 18 Following the bear The Syrian subspecies www.wildstory.co.uk Print: Cliffe Enterprise 5– but how much exactly? For hedgehogs at of brown bear is in decline, making research least, we’re closer to an answer. on its ecology increasingly urgent. Cover image: Indian rhinoceros by 19 Feeling eels and catching crabs Testing Bernard Castelein/ 6-9 NEWS Naturepl.com size-selective fyke nets is chilly, slimy work. It’s Updates from home and overseas, including lucky PTES interns are made of stern stuff. upward trends for pine martens, worrying figures for grey long-eared bats, exciting news 20 The buzzy beast of Dartmoor As elusive about snow leopards, and a word from our as the Beast of Bodmin, the bog hoverfly needs The opinions expressed in this magazine CEO Jill Nelson. friends like PTES and Buglife, the Invertebrate are not necessarily those of People’s Trust for Endangered Species. Conservation Trust. Scrapbook News, comment, 10-11pictures and updates from 20 A welcome find in the ForestAnother PTES-funded researchers and supporters. triumph for citizen science – our appeal for noble chafer sightings scored a hit thanks to a 12-15 MAIN FEATURE sharp-eyed New Forest resident. The magic of Manas 21 Rocky gets a second chance Life in the Most people have never heard of India’s wild can be tough for young orangutans – but remote Manas valley, despite its World life in captivity is worse. Our project in Aceh is Heritage status. PTES is helping Pranjal offering hope for the great red ape. Bezbarua put Manas on the map as a haven Contact us: for wildlife, including endangered rhinos. 21 Protecting India’s great gibbon PTES Wildlife World Magazine hangout News of another PTES funded 15 Cloisters House primate project investigating the ecology of 8 Battersea Park Road 16–21 PTES IN ACTION the western hoolock gibbon in India. London SW8 4BG Tel: 020 7498 4533 16-17 Saving big cats and wild dogs DIY... Counting wildlife www.ptes.org Updates from a selection of our carnivore 10-11Numbers matter when it [email protected] campaign projects, helping lions, cheetahs and comes to wildlife populations. So we asked wild dogs in Africa and snow leopards and ecologist Colin Hawes for some tips on how to dholes in Asia. count what you see on your patch. CORRECTION: On page 10 of the last editon of Wildlife World we captioned an image as the medicine tree Prunus africana. In fact the picture showed another shrub, Casia sp. wildlifeworld 3 YOUR PTES PTES likes ... The River Singers by Tom Moorhouse £10.99 Ecologist and 34 dormice are settling PTES research down to their first wild fundee Tom winter following their Moorhouse has release at Treswell Wood turned his love in June. The reintroduction of water voles featured on the BBC’s One into a novel. Show in September. Aimed at children 8 years old and up, the story is a must for bedtime in wildlife friendly households this winter. Meanwhile, dormouse monitoring continued at our Briddlesford reserve where some of you joined Griffiths Lorna in through our Wildlife Encounters programme. 52 Wildlife ‘Getting close to such beautiful animals was an Weekends: a year experience we’ll treasure for a long time to of British wildlife watching breaks Zoe Roden Zoe come’ said event suppor ters Paul & Karen. by James Lowen Brant, £14.99 Emily, Susan & Katherine A timely guide took the PTES and Hedgehog for anyone planning to Street show on the road see more wildlife in 2014 – practical this summer, visiting events advice on how to experience the including Bristol Festival best of wild Britain in a packed of Nature and BirdFair at series of two-day excursions. Rutland Water. Christmas SHOPPING? Remember to visit our shop at www.ptes.org/shop for a range of thoughtful wildlife gifts that help conserve the species you care about. PTES We enjoyed a day out of the Embodying ethics: Endangered office picking apples in our orchard by Rohan Chhabra at Rough Hill. Hard work for some... enjoying your tea Henry? PTES Grrrrr... our Saving There’s more to Big Cats and Wild designer Rohan Chhabra’s range Dogs campaign of hunting jackets than meets has some fierce the eye. Each one transforms into a representation of a critically suppor ters! endangered species. This thought- provoking project has won acclaim for its craftsmanship and its PTES relevant and responsive nature. Rohan’s work is being exhibited at For details of Wildlife Encounters, surveys and other PTES the 2013 London Design Festival activities, visit www.ptes.org or scan the code and discover and will be touring soon. Or see it at how you can join in. www.rohan-chhabra.com 4 wildlifeworld SPACE FOR HEDGEHOGS Frontline WITH A hammer, NAILS, A few PLAN KS OF WOOD AND NO INKLING OF THE conseQUENCES, AN AFTERNOON’S WORK could SENTENCE A local HEDGEHOG population to EXtinction. habitat fragmentation REALLY IS AS EASY AS that. Hedgehogs are in trouble. This term. Perhaps counter-intuitively, much has been clear since the conditions in the wider countryside PTES Mammals on Roads survey are more likely to lead to high flagged up a decade of severe mortality and greater annual losses 18 months ago. Several variation in breeding success, and possible factors have been so the relevant values of MVP are implicated in the disastrous higher in rural areas than built up decline, from road traffic to ones. Because typical hedgehog pesticides, disease, badgers and densities in various habitat types landscape development. are known, it was possible for Tom to estimate the area required The Hedgehog Street campaign, to sustain MVPs in different run by PTES and the British habitat types. The results were Hedgehog Preservation Society startling. Even in the resource-rich (BHPS) is spreading the word hedgehog utopia of suburbia, it that back gardens are vital for takes between 0.9 and 2.4 km2, of hedgehogs and encouraging continuous, connected habitat to householders to welcome support a viable population. This is wildlife into their green a huge area, and it makes clear that spaces. We know that habitat preserving hedgehogs really is a connectivity is essential to neighbourhood-scale affair.
Recommended publications
  • Hedgehog Fact Sheet
    Hedgehog Descrip�on: This par�cular hedgehog and called a Four-toed hedgehog. The Four-toed hedgehog only has 4 toes on each hind foot. The hedgehog has a very dis�nc�ve prickly spiny coat and long coarse hair on its face and underparts. An adult hedgehog can grow between 14 to 30 cen�meters long. Females are larger than males. Habitat: Class: Mammalia The four-toed hedgehog is found across central Africa. Order: Eulipotyphla They prefer grassy environments or open woodland Family: Erinaceidae with eleva�ons as high a 6,600 �. Their main predators Genus & Species: Erinaceus are Verreaux’s eagles, owls, jackals, hyenas and honey badgers. They prefer temperatures in the mid Life Span: up to 3 years in wild and up to 10 80’s F. When the hot dry season occurs and food is in cap�vity scarce they will go into a state of aes�va�on - inac�vity and lowered metabolic rate and when the temperature Fun Facts: gets colder it will go into a state of hiberna�on. Hedghogs rarely lose their quills during adulthood. Adapta�ons: Hedgehogs sleep in rolled up in a ball to protect The four-toed hedgehog is a solitary, nocturnal animal themselves. normally found along the ground. They have a high They have a special circular muscle that runs tolerance for toxins and have been known to eat along the sides of its body and across its neck scorpions and venomous snakes. When a�acked by and bo�om. When this muscle contracts it a predator, it can scream loudly.
    [Show full text]
  • Mammals of Jordan
    © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Mammals of Jordan Z. AMR, M. ABU BAKER & L. RIFAI Abstract: A total of 78 species of mammals belonging to seven orders (Insectivora, Chiroptera, Carni- vora, Hyracoidea, Artiodactyla, Lagomorpha and Rodentia) have been recorded from Jordan. Bats and rodents represent the highest diversity of recorded species. Notes on systematics and ecology for the re- corded species were given. Key words: Mammals, Jordan, ecology, systematics, zoogeography, arid environment. Introduction In this account we list the surviving mammals of Jordan, including some reintro- The mammalian diversity of Jordan is duced species. remarkable considering its location at the meeting point of three different faunal ele- Table 1: Summary to the mammalian taxa occurring ments; the African, Oriental and Palaearc- in Jordan tic. This diversity is a combination of these Order No. of Families No. of Species elements in addition to the occurrence of Insectivora 2 5 few endemic forms. Jordan's location result- Chiroptera 8 24 ed in a huge faunal diversity compared to Carnivora 5 16 the surrounding countries. It shelters a huge Hyracoidea >1 1 assembly of mammals of different zoogeo- Artiodactyla 2 5 graphical affinities. Most remarkably, Jordan Lagomorpha 1 1 represents biogeographic boundaries for the Rodentia 7 26 extreme distribution limit of several African Total 26 78 (e.g. Procavia capensis and Rousettus aegypti- acus) and Palaearctic mammals (e. g. Eri- Order Insectivora naceus concolor, Sciurus anomalus, Apodemus Order Insectivora contains the most mystacinus, Lutra lutra and Meles meles). primitive placental mammals. A pointed snout and a small brain case characterises Our knowledge on the diversity and members of this order.
    [Show full text]
  • Differential Loss of Embryonic Globin Genes During the Radiation of Placental Mammals
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Jay F. Storz Publications Papers in the Biological Sciences 9-2-2008 Differential loss of embryonic globin genes during the radiation of placental mammals Juan C. Opazo Instituto de Ecología y Evolución, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Austral de Chile, Casilla 567, Valdivia, Chile Federico Hoffmann Instituto Carlos Chagas Fiocruz, Rua Prof. Algacyr Munhoz Mader 3775-CIC, 81350-010, Curitiba, Brazil Jay F. Storz University of Nebraska - Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/bioscistorz Part of the Genetics and Genomics Commons Opazo, Juan C.; Hoffmann, Federico; and Storz, Jay F., "Differential loss of embryonic globin genes during the radiation of placental mammals" (2008). Jay F. Storz Publications. 26. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/bioscistorz/26 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Papers in the Biological Sciences at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Jay F. Storz Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 105:35 (September 2, 2008), pp. 12950–12955; doi 10.1073/pnas.0804392105 Copyright © 2008 by The National Academy of Sciences of the USA. Used by permission. http://www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.0804392105 Author contributions: J.C.O. and J.F.S. designed research; J.C.O. and F.G.H. performed research; J.C.O. and F.G.H. analyzed data; and J.C.O. and J.F.S. wrote the paper.
    [Show full text]
  • Subterranean Mammals Show Convergent Regression in Ocular Genes and Enhancers, Along with Adaptation to Tunneling
    RESEARCH ARTICLE Subterranean mammals show convergent regression in ocular genes and enhancers, along with adaptation to tunneling Raghavendran Partha1, Bharesh K Chauhan2,3, Zelia Ferreira1, Joseph D Robinson4, Kira Lathrop2,3, Ken K Nischal2,3, Maria Chikina1*, Nathan L Clark1* 1Department of Computational and Systems Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, United States; 2UPMC Eye Center, Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, United States; 3Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, United States; 4Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, United States Abstract The underground environment imposes unique demands on life that have led subterranean species to evolve specialized traits, many of which evolved convergently. We studied convergence in evolutionary rate in subterranean mammals in order to associate phenotypic evolution with specific genetic regions. We identified a strong excess of vision- and skin-related genes that changed at accelerated rates in the subterranean environment due to relaxed constraint and adaptive evolution. We also demonstrate that ocular-specific transcriptional enhancers were convergently accelerated, whereas enhancers active outside the eye were not. Furthermore, several uncharacterized genes and regulatory sequences demonstrated convergence and thus constitute novel candidate sequences for congenital ocular disorders. The strong evidence of convergence in these species indicates that evolution in this environment is recurrent and predictable and can be used to gain insights into phenotype–genotype relationships. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.25884.001 *For correspondence: [email protected] (MC); [email protected] (NLC) Competing interests: The Introduction authors declare that no The subterranean habitat has been colonized by numerous animal species for its shelter and unique competing interests exist.
    [Show full text]
  • Status and Development of Old-Growth Elements and Biodiversity During Secondary Succession of Unmanaged Temperate Forests
    Status and development of old-growth elementsand biodiversity of old-growth and development Status during secondary succession of unmanaged temperate forests temperate unmanaged of succession secondary during Status and development of old-growth elements and biodiversity during secondary succession of unmanaged temperate forests Kris Vandekerkhove RESEARCH INSTITUTE NATURE AND FOREST Herman Teirlinckgebouw Havenlaan 88 bus 73 1000 Brussel RESEARCH INSTITUTE INBO.be NATURE AND FOREST Doctoraat KrisVDK.indd 1 29/08/2019 13:59 Auteurs: Vandekerkhove Kris Promotor: Prof. dr. ir. Kris Verheyen, Universiteit Gent, Faculteit Bio-ingenieurswetenschappen, Vakgroep Omgeving, Labo voor Bos en Natuur (ForNaLab) Uitgever: Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek Herman Teirlinckgebouw Havenlaan 88 bus 73 1000 Brussel Het INBO is het onafhankelijk onderzoeksinstituut van de Vlaamse overheid dat via toegepast wetenschappelijk onderzoek, data- en kennisontsluiting het biodiversiteits-beleid en -beheer onderbouwt en evalueert. e-mail: [email protected] Wijze van citeren: Vandekerkhove, K. (2019). Status and development of old-growth elements and biodiversity during secondary succession of unmanaged temperate forests. Doctoraatsscriptie 2019(1). Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek, Brussel. D/2019/3241/257 Doctoraatsscriptie 2019(1). ISBN: 978-90-403-0407-1 DOI: doi.org/10.21436/inbot.16854921 Verantwoordelijke uitgever: Maurice Hoffmann Foto cover: Grote hoeveelheden zwaar dood hout en monumentale bomen in het bosreservaat Joseph Zwaenepoel
    [Show full text]
  • Solenodon Genome Reveals Convergent Evolution of Venom in Eulipotyphlan Mammals
    Solenodon genome reveals convergent evolution of venom in eulipotyphlan mammals Nicholas R. Casewella,1, Daniel Petrasb,c, Daren C. Cardd,e,f, Vivek Suranseg, Alexis M. Mychajliwh,i,j, David Richardsk,l, Ivan Koludarovm, Laura-Oana Albulescua, Julien Slagboomn, Benjamin-Florian Hempelb, Neville M. Ngumk, Rosalind J. Kennerleyo, Jorge L. Broccap, Gareth Whiteleya, Robert A. Harrisona, Fiona M. S. Boltona, Jordan Debonoq, Freek J. Vonkr, Jessica Alföldis, Jeremy Johnsons, Elinor K. Karlssons,t, Kerstin Lindblad-Tohs,u, Ian R. Mellork, Roderich D. Süssmuthb, Bryan G. Fryq, Sanjaya Kuruppuv,w, Wayne C. Hodgsonv, Jeroen Kooln, Todd A. Castoed, Ian Barnesx, Kartik Sunagarg, Eivind A. B. Undheimy,z,aa, and Samuel T. Turveybb aCentre for Snakebite Research & Interventions, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke Place, L3 5QA Liverpool, United Kingdom; bInstitut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany; cCollaborative Mass Spectrometry Innovation Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093; dDepartment of Biology, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76010; eDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138; fMuseum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138; gEvolutionary Venomics Lab, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, 560012 Bangalore, India; hDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305; iDepartment of Rancho La Brea, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles,
    [Show full text]
  • Small Mammal Trapping Weekend
    HEREFORDSHIRE MAMMAL GROUP AUTUMN NEWSLETTER (September-December 2017) What’s Inside? Contact: Dave Smith for directions and to confirm attendance Title Page Monday, 25 September 2017 at 13.00 and 19.00 Autumn Events 1 Bat Box Check and Trapping at Lime Kilns - Lea Membership 1 and Paget’s Wood New Members 2 Meet in lay-by at the side of road at SO595346 News in Brief 2 Contact Denise Foster via HMG Bat Co-ordinator Update 5 Dormouse Co-ordinator Update 7 OCTOBER 2017 Water Shrew Project 8 HMG Contacts 9 Wednesday, 11 October 2017 at 10:00 Bat Box Check - Lea and Paget’s Wood Meet in lay-by at the side of road at SO595346 Contact Denise Foster via HMG AUTUMN EVENTS (Events are subject to being updated – please Thursday, 12 October 2017 at 19.15 check the website and Facebook regularly) AGM followed by 5 short presentations on Local HMG Projects SEPTEMBER 2017 Venue: Bunch of Carrots Pub at Hampton Bishop, HR1 4JR Monday, 4 September, 2017 19.30 Bats and Roadside Mammal Survey - Analook NOVEMBER 2017 Training Venue: Hom Green, Ross on Wye Saturday, 11 November, 2017 – 10.00 to 16.00 Contact David Lee via HMG Bone ID workshop with Ric Morris Venue: Hampton Bishop village hall Tuesday, 5 September 2017 at 10:00 Numbers will be limited so booking is essential Bat Box Check - Lea and Paget’s Wood There will be a charge for this event Meet in lay-by at the side of road at SO595346 Contact: Leigh Russell via HMG Contact Denise Foster via HMG DECEMBER 2017 Monday, 18 September 2017 at 10:00 Bat Box Check – The Doward Wednesday, 13 December 2017
    [Show full text]
  • Wildlife World Number 6
    people’s trust for endangered species WildliAUTUMNf 2014e WorldISSUE 6 UK ISSN 2049-8268 Risso’s dolphins Norfolk bat magic Harvest mouse habitat Noble chafer beetles It’s now or never Overseas Ethiopian wolves Essential action Africa’s rare antelopes for Borneo’s Russian butterflies orangutans Hope for Syrian brown bears Hedgehog heaven Big cats on camera Pine martens Discover how your How evidence from What we’re doing to garden can become a PTES camera traps can improve the chances haven for our best-loved save a crucial wildlife of Britain’s second mammal species corridor in Malaysia rarest carnivore WILDLIFE WORLD WILDLIFE WORLD 04 PTES people Meet Tracy Foster, whose design for the PTES/BHPS Hedgehog Street Garden scooped two awards 05 Frontline Why governments must never neglect ecology for the sake of economy 20 16 06 Conservation news A quick roundup of recent news at home and abroad, and the view from Nelson’s column 08 Species focus In this edition We’re working for a future where pine martens are restored to their native British and Irish range 10 Scrapbook We love hearing from friends of PTES, be they researchers or volunteers, so please, tell us your story 12 Our work with primates © Northshots / Pete Cairns / Pete © Northshots From orangutans to bonobos, gibbons and slow lorises, we are working to conserve threatened 18 08 primates wherever they need our help most 16 PTES in action How we’re turning your support into positive action to help threatened species and habitats around the world and at home in the UK 22 DIY Hedgehog Officer Henry Johnson offers some great ideas for making 14 22 your garden hedgehog-friendly Editor: Dr Amy-Jane Beer WATER VOLE Editorial team: Jill Nelson, Zoe Roden, Nida Al-Fulaij Welcome Design: becolourful.co.uk Bringing the Britain’s water voles It’s hard to believe three years have passed since we began Creative lead: Phillip Southgate have been a conservation Illustration: Hayley Cove working on issue one of Wildlife World magazine, but time has Print: 4-Print wild back to life priority for over 10 years.
    [Show full text]
  • The Behavior of Solenodon Paradoxus in Captivity with Comments on the Behavior of Other Insectivora
    The Behavior of Solenodon paradoxus in Captivity with Comments on the Behavior of Other Insectivora JOHN F. EISENBERG1 Department of Zoology, University of Maryland & EDWIN GOULD2 Department of Mental Hygiene, Laboratory of Comparative Behavior, Johns Hopkins University (Plates I & II) I. INTRODUCTION For comparative purposes the authors utilized Solenodon paradoxus, confined to the island the extensive collection of living tenrecs main- of Hispaniola, and S. cubanus, endemic to Cuba, tained by Dr. Gould at Johns Hopkins Uni- versity, and drew upon their previous behavioral comprise the sole living members of the family studies of insectivores, which have already been Solenodontidae. A full-grown specimen of S. published in part elsewhere (Eisenberg, 1964; paradoxus may weigh up to 1 kgm. and attain a Gould, 1964, 1965). head and body length of 300 mm. Although large size and primitive molar cusp pattern have led II. SPECIMENS AND MAINTENANCE taxonomists to include this genus with the tenrecs Four specimens of Solenodon paradoxus (one of Madagascar, further morphological studies male, three females) were purchased from a have led certain workers to conclude that Sol- dealer in the Dominican Republic. The male enodon is a primitive soricoid more closely allied (M) and one female (J) were immature and, to the shrews than to the zalambdadont tenrecs extrapolating from their weights (Mohr, 1936 (McDowell, 1958). II), were judged to be four and six months old, The behavior of S. paradoxus was reviewed respectively. The juveniles were studied as a by Dr. Erna Mohr (1936-38). Since her series of pair by Dr. Eisenberg. In addition, all four ani- papers, however, much more has been learned mals were employed in two-animal encounters concerning the behavior of not only the soleno- and were recorded during studies of vocal com- don but also the insectivores of the families munication.
    [Show full text]
  • Managing Deadwood in Forests and Woodlands
    Practice Guide Managing deadwood in forests and woodlands Practice Guide Managing deadwood in forests and woodlands Jonathan Humphrey and Sallie Bailey Forestry Commission: Edinburgh © Crown Copyright 2012 You may re-use this information (not including logos) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence. To view this licence, visit: www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence or write to the Information Policy Team at The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or e-mail [email protected]. This publication is also available on our website at: www.forestry.gov.uk/publications First published by the Forestry Commission in 2012. ISBN 978-0-85538-857-7 Jonathan Humphrey and Sallie Bailey (2012). Managing deadwood in forests and woodlands. Forestry Commission Practice Guide. Forestry Commission, Edinburgh. i–iv + 1–24 pp. Keywords: biodiversity; deadwood; environment; forestry; sustainable forest management. FCPG020/FC-GB(ECD)/ALDR-2K/MAY12 Enquiries relating to this publication should be addressed to: Forestry Commission Silvan House 231 Corstorphine Road Edinburgh EH12 7AT 0131 334 0303 [email protected] In Northern Ireland, to: Forest Service Department of Agriculture and Rural Development Dundonald House Upper Newtownards Road Ballymiscaw Belfast BT4 3SB 02890 524480 [email protected] The Forestry Commission will consider all requests to make the content of publications available in alternative formats. Please direct requests to the Forestry Commission Diversity Team at the above address, or by email at [email protected] or by phone on 0131 314 6575. Acknowledgements Thanks are due to the following contributors: Fred Currie (retired Forestry Commission England); Jill Butler (Woodland Trust); Keith Kirby (Natural England); Iain MacGowan (Scottish Natural Heritage).
    [Show full text]
  • Complete Mitochondrial Genome of the Amur Hedgehog Erinaceus Amurensis (Erinaceidae) and Higher Phylogeny of the Family Erinaceidae
    Complete mitochondrial genome of the Amur hedgehog Erinaceus amurensis (Erinaceidae) and higher phylogeny of the family Erinaceidae N.H. Kim, S.J. Lim, H.M. Chae and Y.C. Park Division of Forest Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea Corresponding authors: Y.C. Park / H.M. Chae E-mail: [email protected] / [email protected] Genet. Mol. Res. 16 (1): gmr16019300 Received September 16, 2016 Accepted December 5, 2016 Published February 8, 2017 DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.4238/gmr16019300 Copyright © 2017 The Authors. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike (CC BY-SA) 4.0 License. ABSTRACT. We sequenced and characterized the complete mitogenome (KX964606) of the Amur hedgehog Erinaceus amurensis to provide more data for comparative mitogenomics of the genus Erinaceus (Erinaceidae). The mitogenome of E. amurensis is a circular molecule 16,941 bp long, consisting of a control region and a conserved set of 37 genes containing 13 protein-coding genes, 22 tRNA genes, and two rRNA genes (12S rRNA and 16S rRNA). The mitogenome of E. amurensis is AT-biased, with a nucleotide composition of 33.9% A, 21.1% C, 32.6% T, and 12.4% G. The mitogenomes of E. amurensis and the closely related hedgehog species E. europaeus, excluding the control region (66.7%), share over 90% sequence similarity. According to the inter-generic relationship based on six mitogenomes described from five genera of Erinaceidae, the subfamilies Erinaceinae and Galericinae are strongly supported as monophyletic groups, with each genus well placed within its own subfamily.
    [Show full text]
  • Zooquaria Spring 2020
    QUARTERLY PUBLICATION OF THE EUROPEAN ASSOCIATION OF ZOOS AND AQUARIA SPRINGZ 2020 OO QUARIAISSUE 108 A NOBLE CAUSE SAVING THE DANISH NOBLE CHAFER WHICH FISH? CAMPAIGNING DURING A GLOBAL PANDEMIC 1 BUILDING A FOOD FOREST BEHIND THE SCENES AT A NEW PRIMATE EXHIBIT Elegant enclosures with Webnet The robust wire rope net Webnet enables the realisation of the typically delicate and customized solutions. Jakob Rope Systems supplies both materials and know-how to create functional yet architecturally sophisticated animal enclosures. jakob.com Contents Zooquaria Spring 2020 12 14 4 From the Director’s chair 18 Shifting the population How Covid-19 has affected the EAZA community management paradigm Some insights into the effectiveness of the new 5 From our Chairman RCP process A message of support for EAZA Members 20 A plan for the cinereous vulture 6 Noticeboard An update on the Cinereous vulture EEP Decisions from the latest EAZA Council Meeting 22 Planning for a revolution 7 Just keep swimming How CPSG Europe is ramping up its efforts for An update on our new Which Fish? campaign species conservation 8 Births & hatchings 24 Saving the Danish noble chafer The latest success stories from EAZA zoos Reporting on a new conservation project at Copenhagen Zoo 10 Let’s help nature become part of the solution 26 Taking action for Indonesia Zooquaria talks to Luc Bas, Director of IUCN How threatened ungulates benefited from the first European Regional Office ever Action Indonesia Day 12 A bright future for songbirds 27 Flexible funding for a brighter
    [Show full text]