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Elena Sannikova Papers
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8wh2wkw No online items Inventory of the Elena Sannikova papers Finding aid prepared by Hoover Institution Archives Staff Hoover Institution Archives 434 Galvez Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA, 94305-6003 (650) 723-3563 [email protected] © 2019 Inventory of the Elena Sannikova 2019C8 1 papers Title: Elena Sannikova papers Date (inclusive): 1974-2018 Collection Number: 2019C8 Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Archives Language of Material: Russian Physical Description: 12 manuscript boxes, 1 oversize box(7.0 linear feet) Abstract: Diaries, writings, correspondence, printed matter, and photographs relating to the status of civil liberties and to political prisoners in the Soviet Union and in post-Soviet Russia. Physical Location: Hoover Institution Archives Creator: Sannikova, Elena Access The collection is open for research; materials must be requested at least two business days in advance of intended use. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Elena Sannikova papers, [Box no., Folder no. or title], Hoover Institution Archives Acquisition Information Materials were acquired by the Hoover Institution Archives in 2018. Accruals Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. To determine if this has occurred, find the collection in Stanford University's online catalog at http://searchworks.stanford.edu/ . Materials have been added to the collection if the number of boxes listed in the catalog is larger than the number of boxes listed in this finding aid. Biographical Note Elena Sannikova (born 1959), was a Soviet and Russian human rights activist and political writer. -
Recognition of a Person As a Political Prisoner, Or As a Victim of A
Memorial considers Tver resident Andrei Bubeev a political prisoner Andrei Bubeev is being held on remand in a pre-trial detention centre on charges of crimes under Article 280 Part 2 (public calls to extremist actions using the Internet) and Article 280.1 Part 2 (public calls to actions intended to violate the territorial integrity of the Russian Federation using the Internet) of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The basis for the prosecution has been the reposting of two statements sharply negative in relation to Russian policy: an article ‘Crimea is Ukraine!’, signed by Boris Stomakhin, and a drawing of a hand squeezing toothpaste out of a tube, with the words: ‘Squeeze Russia out of yourself.’ The article ‘Crimea is Ukraine!’ says that the return of Crimea to Ukraine should be a unifying idea for Russians who have anti-imperial views. At the same time, the author states that the return of Crimea to Ukraine is only possible if the Russian Federation is dissolved, and considers the collapse of Russia to be inevitable. The repost of the drawing with toothpaste is accompanied by a text from an online page ‘Ukrainian Attack’ [‘Украинский наступ’], criticizing the Russian opposition for a lack of decisiveness and indicating that the only appropriate protest slogan would be ‘Russia should not exist.’ We consider the tone of these texts excessively insulting and aggressive. However, in our view this is insufficient reason for a prosecution: the texts do not contain plans for military operations, direct calls to violence, concrete proposals for destroying Russian statehood, and so on. -
Reform and Human Rights the Gorbachev Record
100TH-CONGRESS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES [ 1023 REFORM AND HUMAN RIGHTS THE GORBACHEV RECORD REPORT SUBMITTED TO THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES BY THE COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE MAY 1988 Printed for the use of the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON: 1988 84-979 = For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402 COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE STENY H. HOYER, Maryland, Chairman DENNIS DeCONCINI, Arizona, Cochairman DANTE B. FASCELL, Florida FRANK LAUTENBERG, New Jersey EDWARD J. MARKEY, Massachusetts TIMOTHY WIRTH, Colorado BILL RICHARDSON, New Mexico WYCHE FOWLER, Georgia EDWARD FEIGHAN, Ohio HARRY REED, Nevada DON RITTER, Pennslyvania ALFONSE M. D'AMATO, New York CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey JOHN HEINZ, Pennsylvania JACK F. KEMP, New York JAMES McCLURE, Idaho JOHN EDWARD PORTER, Illinois MALCOLM WALLOP, Wyoming EXECUTIvR BRANCH HON. RICHARD SCHIFIER, Department of State Vacancy, Department of Defense Vacancy, Department of Commerce Samuel G. Wise, Staff Director Mary Sue Hafner, Deputy Staff Director and General Counsel Jane S. Fisher, Senior Staff Consultant Michael Amitay, Staff Assistant Catherine Cosman, Staff Assistant Orest Deychakiwsky, Staff Assistant Josh Dorosin, Staff Assistant John Finerty, Staff Assistant Robert Hand, Staff Assistant Gina M. Harner, Administrative Assistant Judy Ingram, Staff Assistant Jesse L. Jacobs, Staff Assistant Judi Kerns, Ofrice Manager Ronald McNamara, Staff Assistant Michael Ochs, Staff Assistant Spencer Oliver, Consultant Erika B. Schlager, Staff Assistant Thomas Warner, Pinting Clerk (11) CONTENTS Page Summary Letter of Transmittal .................... V........................................V Reform and Human Rights: The Gorbachev Record ................................................ -
Freedom of the Press 2007
FREEDOM OF THE PRESS 2007 needs updating FREEDOM OF THE PRESS 2007 A Global Survey of Media Independence EDITED BY KARIN DEUTSCH KARLEKAR AND ELEANOR MARCHANT FREEDOM HOUSE NEW YORK WASHINGTON, D.C. ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD PUBLISHERS, INC. LANHAM BOULDER NEW YORK TORONTO PLYMOUTH, UK ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD PUBLISHERS, INC. Published in the United States of America by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. A wholly owned subsidiary of The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc. 4501 Forbes Boulevard, Suite 200, Lanham, MD 20706 www.rowmanlittlefield.com Estover Road, Plymouth PL6 7PY, United Kingdom Copyright © 2007 by Freedom House All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. ISSN 1551-9163 ISBN-13: 978-0-7425-5435-1 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-7425-5435-X (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN-13: 978-0-7425-5436-8 (pbk. : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-7425-5436-8 (pbk. : alk. paper) Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992. Table of Contents Acknowledgments, vii The Survey Team, ix Survey Methodology, xix Press Freedom in 2006, 1 Karin Deutsch Karlekar Global and Regional Tables, 17 Muzzling the Media: The Return of Censorship in the Common- wealth of Independent States, 27 Christopher Walker Country Reports and Ratings, 45 Freedom House Board of Trustees, 334 About Freedom House, 335 Acknowledgments Freedom of the Press 2007 could not have been completed without the contributions of numerous Freedom House staff and consultants. -
Solving the Riddle of Russia: Who Blinks First? Anthony Wilson-Smith
22 Moscow’s Red Square, St. Basil’s and the Kremlin—seat of power in Russia from the czars, to the Soviets to the current strongman, Vladimir Putin. Wikimedia, Alex Zelenko photo Solving the Riddle of Russia: Who Blinks First? Anthony Wilson-Smith Not only have the West’s post-Soviet dreams of a liberal, quarter century ago, as the So- democratic Russia dissolved in a morass of corruption viet Union lurched toward dis- A solution, one of the people and autocracy; Vladimir Putin’s expansionism and chronicling its fall was Russian journal- tanking oil prices have made Russia a prime candidate ist Artyom Borovik. His television show for next basket case of Europe. Former Maclean’s Vzglyad—which mocked Mikhail Gor- bachev’s government—was watched by Moscow Bureau Chief Anthony Wilson-Smith looks as many as 100 million people a week. at the geopolitical state of play, and sees hope in an Fluent in English, the result of a child- upcoming Arctic Council meeting in Iqaluit. hood in New York with his Soviet dip- lomat father, he also had a large follow- ing in the West. Artyom was energetic, engaging, crusading in his beliefs—and despairing about his country’s future even as he applauded ongoing changes. “Russians,” he once said, “talk about Policy 23 how we like democracy, but we really History shows that Russia—as both a stand-alone like a strongman who tells everyone nation and centrepiece of the old Soviet Union— what to do—and makes the rest of the world pay attention.” tends to become more bellicose in the face of challenges at Within a decade, Vladimir Putin had home. -
Is the Multinational Intervention in Afghanistan Doomed by Hist
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by University of Queensland eSpace Challenging Politics Conference Daryl Morini Is the International Intervention in Afghanistan Doomed by History? Exploring the Similarities, Differences and Lessons of Past Conflicts “[L]ike the astrologers and magicians whom they have succeeded [they] cast up their eyes to the clouds, and speak in immense, unsubstantiated images and similes, in deeply misleading metaphors and allegories, and make use of hypnotic formulae with little regard for experience…Thereby they throw dust in their own eyes as well as ours, obstruct our vision of the real world, and further confuse an already sufficiently bewildered public about the relations of value to fact…”1 - Isaiah Berlin, on Historical Inevitability Introduction The international intervention in Afghanistan, now in its ninth year, is doomed by historical fate. History repeats itself and Afghanistan—where foreign invasions have failed since the time of Alexander the Great—will once more bear out this historical inevitability. This matter-of-fact assertion, often tacit but at times explicit, has become a widely-accepted diagnosis of the ongoing war in Afghanistan. I will argue that this blanket critique of the international mission in Afghanistan, based on the premise that it is doomed to fail, is inherently misleading. I will offer three counter-arguments to this critique. Firstly, I will seek to demonstrate that historical inevitability is a myth, albeit a politically-useful one. Secondly, I will concede, where necessary, on some of the tactical and political similarities which such conflicts as the Vietnam War and the 1979-1989 Soviet-Afghan War shared with the current Afghan War. -
Xenophobia, Freedom of Conscience and Anti-Extremism in Russia in 2014
SoVA CENTER FoR INFoRMATIoN AND ANALYSIS Xenophobia, Freedom of Conscience and Anti-Extremism in Russia in 2014 A collection of annual reports by the SoVA Center for Information and Analysis Moscow 2015 UDC 323.1(470+571)(082.1)”2014” Содержание BBC 66.094я43+66.3(2Рос),54я43 X44 X44 Xenophobia, Freedom of Conscience and Anti-Extremism in Russia in 2014: Vera Alperovich, Natalia Yudina A collection of annual reports by the SoVA Center for Information and Analysis; Calm Before the Storm? Xenophobia and Radical Nationalism in Russia, [Alperovich Vera, Sibireva Olga, Kravchenko Maria, Yudina Natalia / Ed. by and Efforts to Counteract Them in 2014 ..................................................... 5 Verkhovsky Alexander] – М.: SOVA Center, 2015. – 164 pp.: tables Summary ............................................................................................. 5 ISBN 978-5-98418-036-8 Criminal Manifestations of Racism and Xenophobia ............................. 8 Systematic Racist and Neo-Nazi Violence ................................8 This collection of reports summarizes all the major areas of work addressed by the SOVA Center for Information and Analysis in 2014, in a similar fashion to collections in previous years. Vandalism .................................................................................. 14 There are three reports on themes which have become traditional for the SOVA Public Activity of Ultra-Right Radicals ............................................... 15 Center in this collection: The first report addresses radical nationalism and hate crime, and the efforts of government and society to combat these phenomena. The second report Position on the “Ukrainian Question” ........................................ 15 addresses problems relating to freedom of conscience in contemporary Russia. The third report addresses the misuse and abuse of ‘anti-extremism’ measures. The reports are Consequences of These Differences updated versions of original texts on the SOVA Center website. -
China Escalates Campaign Against Critical Voices Without Being Tailed EVENT RECAP by Government Ob- by Chad Bouchard Servers
THE MONTHLY NEWSLETTER OF THE OVERSEAS PRESS CLUB OF AMERICA, NEW YORK, NY • July-August 2015 China Escalates Campaign Against Critical Voices without being tailed EVENT RECAP by government ob- By Chad Bouchard servers. “Around Over the last few years, the Chi- 2010 we saw the nese government under President Xi trend go decidedly in Jinping has stepped up a campaign the other direction.” against press freedom and civil so- The FCCC sur- ciety, jailing activists and critical veyed its members voices while intimidating domes- last year and found tic and foreign media. On Monday, that two-thirds of May 18, the OPC hosted a panel to correspondents re- explore the outlook for the country’s ported experiencing future and discuss how far the cur- some kind of inter- Chad Bouchard rent crackdown might go. ference from the Kathleen McLaughlin, who is Clockwise from upper left: Sarah Cook, government while William J. Holstein, Jerome A. Cohen, Kathleen head of the media freedoms com- working in the field. McLaughlin and Ying Zhu mittee for the Foreign Correspon- Sarah Cook, se- geted now are people who had pre- dents’ Club of China (FCCC), and nior research analyst for East Asia viously been on the safe side of the previously reported from China at Freedom House, said China’s Communist Party’s red lines,” she for The Economist, The Guardian, crackdown is a sign of insecurity -- said, adding that many more peo- and BuzzFeed, said after increasing similar moves from authoritarian re- ple are now being jailed instead of pressure and harassment, journalists gimes around the world come from merely silenced. -
Russia Report Final
1 2 CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 4 2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 3. THE RIGHT TO FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AND FREEDOM OF THE PRESS: RUSSIA’S HUMAN RIGHTS OBLIGATIONS 5 3.1. INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSAL AND REGIONAL LAW AND STANDARDS 5 3.2. DOMESTIC LAW 7 4. A DETERIORATING CLIMATE: LEGISLATIVE CHANGES AFFECTING THE RIGHT TO FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION 7 4.1. CREATION OF A BLACKLIST REGISTRY 7 4.2. ‘GAY PROPAGANDA’ BAN 8 4.3. CRIMINALISATION OF OFFENDING RELIGIOUS FEELINGS 8 4.4. ANTI-EXTREMISM LAW 9 4.5. ‘BLOGGER’S LAW’ 9 4.6. LAW CONCERNING THE REHABILITATION OF NAZISM 9 4.7. RESTRICTIONS ON FOREIGN INVESTMENT AND MEDIA OWNERSHIP 10 4.8. LAWS REGULATING NEWS AGGREGATORS 10 4.9. COUNTER-TERRORISM LAWS 10 4.10. CHANGES IN ELECTORAL LEGISLATION RELATED TO THE WORK OF THE MEDIA 11 4.11. LAWS BANNING VPNS AND CONTROLLING MESSAGING APPS 11 5. VIOLATIONS OF THE FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AND FREEDOM OF THE PRESS 12 5.1. ATTACKS ON THE MEDIA 12 5.1.1. RANKINGS PRESS FREEDOM 12 5.1.2. PHYSICAL ATTACKS ON AND INTIMIDATION OF JOURNALISTS AND OTHER MEDIA EMPLOYEES 12 5.1.3. CRIMINAL PROSECUTIONS OF JOURNALISTS AND BLOGGERS 13 5.1.4. DETENTION OF JOURNALISTS COVERING CONTENTIOUS EVENTS 14 5.1.5. HACKING ATTEMPTS OF THE ACCOUNTS OF JOURNALISTS AND CIVIC ACTIVISTS 15 5.1.6. BLOCKING THE OPERATIONS OF ELECTRONIC MEDIA 16 5.1.7. DENIAL OF REGISTRATION IN THE CRIMEA 16 5.2. POLITICALLY MOTIVATED PROSECUTIONS BASED ON LEGAL RESTRICTIONS OF THE FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION 16 5.2.1. -
I Was Born 1954, Next Year After Tyrant's Death
Hall 1. CASE A I was born in 1954, next year after tyrant’s death. Government’s bulletins about dying Stalin having “Chain- Stocks” breathing gave the hope to my parent’s generation that they will breathe more freely. Yet “Archipelago GULAG” did not vanish completely. Three of our family got first hand experience in 70’s-80’s of what it is to be a prisoner of conscience. First my father, then my wife and I. Then the wall was broken, communist party and Soviet Union ceased to exist, criminal code was changed and article 70 we were charged by removed, special political labor camps were closed and former prisoners rehabilitated. Once again there was a hope that GULAG is dead. Once again this hope has been proven to be wrong. There are political prisoners in Putin’s Russia. These are people imprisoned because of government’s political reasons. The country, its rulers and prisoners, the life itself is very different, but prison does not change much. In 1992 I had a rare opportunity to tour Russian prisons and labor camps - this time as a photographer, not as prisoner. Most of the pictures on this exhibit are from that trip. These pictures and artifacts would allow you to glance at one island of the archipelago so to speak. Overhung: Door into solitary confinement cell. My wife spent many days behind it. Books GULAG HISTORY BY APPLEBAUM, MY TESTIMONY BY A.MARCHENKO Books and dissemination of information and opinions in general were by far the most common reasons for political imprisonment during 60’s – 80’s. -
Anarchists and the Second Chechen War
The Anarchist Library (Mirror) Anti-Copyright Anarchists and the second Chechen war Pyotr Afos Pyotr Afos Anarchists and the second Chechen war December 2008 Retrieved on 17th May 2021 from libcom.org This article was published in Avtonom #30 in December 2008, whole issue is available in PDF format here: www.avtonom.org. English translation was originally published in Abolishing the Borders from Below #35. Version with some photos from the era available here: avtonom.org usa.anarchistlibraries.net December 2008 Contents A libertarian take on Islamism ............... 6 Who won the Second Chechen War? ............ 8 Lessons from the Chechen revolution . 12 Anarchist resistance against the Second Chechen War . 16 Deserter day festival ..................... 18 The Defeat of the campaign against the Second Chechen War ........................... 19 Defeat is not end of the struggle . 23 3 focused on anti-war actions completely. They preferred to find conflicts in the work place and not only, which could openroads for such a social movement, which could challenge capitalism, and thus also such consequences of capitalism as imperialist wars. This makes sense to a certain extent — it is clear, that anti-war actions, in the form they took place, where more symbolic deeds for cleans- ing one’s conscience than real means of stopping the war. But on the other hand, it is no doubt that in the beginning of the millenium, the Chechen war was the most current problem in the Russian so- ciety, and Moscow Autonomous Action decided that it would be a crime to be silent, even thought there wwas little chance of influ- encing what was going on. -
The Impact of Political and Business Interests on the Contemporary
THE IMPACT OF POLITICAL AND BUSINESS INTERESTS ON THE CONTEMPORARY RUSSIAN MEDIA. A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN RUSSIAN AT THE UNIVERSITY OF CANTERBURY BY GREGORY J. SIMONS University of Canterbury 2001 CONTENTS LIST OF GRAPHS v LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS vi LIST OF WORDS vii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS viii ABSTRACT ix 0.0 Chapter Objectives 1 0.1 Introduction 1 0.2 Principal Theories for the Thesis 5 CHAPTER 1: FOUNDATIONS OF THE MODERN RUSSIAN MEDIA 1.0 Media Theory 8 1.0.1 The Significance of the Mass Media 8 1.0.2 Social Functions of the Media 8 1.0.3 Requirements for the Freedom of the Press 9 1.1 Theories for the Press 10 1.2 Political Communication 18 1.3 Media Baron Profiles 20 1.3.1 Vladimir Gusinsky 20 1.3.2 Boris Berezovsky 21 1.3.3 Vladimir Potanin 22 1.4 Mass Media During Soviet Times 22 1.5 Late Soviet Media 25 1.6 Chapter Findings 28 CHAPTER II: BUSINESS AND POLITICAL INFLUENCES ON THE MEDIA 2.0 Chapter Objectives 30 2.1 Russian Politics 30 2.2 The Political Struggle 33 2.3 The Information War 33 2.4 Putin's Rise to Power 35 2.5 Berezovsky's Challenge 38 2.6 Chapter Findings 41 CHAPTER Ill: THE INFLUENCE OF CORRUPTION ON THE MEDIA 3.0 Chapter Objectives 44 3.1 Blat 44 3.2 Definition of Corruption 46 3.3 Corruption in the Soviet Union 48 3.4 A History of Corruption in Contemporary Russia 50 3.5 Government Campaigns Against Corruption 52 3.6 The Russian Privatisation Process 54 3.7 Media Involvement in Reporting on Corruption 56 3.8 Use of Corruption in Politics 58 3.9 Chapter