Soil Survey of Halifax County, North Carolina
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United States In cooperation with Department of North Carolina Department Agriculture of Environment and Soil Survey of Natural Resources, North Carolina Agricultural Halifax County, Research Service, North Carolina Cooperative Natural Extension Service, Fishing North Carolina Resources Creek Soil and Water Conservation Conservation District, and Service Halifax County Board of Commissioners 3 How to Use This Soil Survey General Soil Map The general soil map, which is the color map preceding the detailed soil maps, shows the survey area divided into groups of associated soils called general soil map units. This map is useful in planning the use and management of large areas. To find information about your area of interest, locate that area on the map, identify the name of the map unit in the area on the color-coded map legend, then refer to the section General Soil Map Units for a general description of the soils in your area. Detailed Soil Maps The detailed soil maps follow the general soil map. These maps can be useful in planning the use and management of small areas. To find information about your area of interest, locate that area on the Index to Map Sheets, which precedes the soil maps. Note the number of the map sheet and turn to that sheet. Locate your area of interest on the map sheet. Note the map units symbols that are in that area. Turn to the Contents, which lists the map units by symbol and name and shows the page where each map unit is described. The Contents shows which table has data on a specific land use for each detailed soil map unit. Also see the Contents for sections of this publication that may address your specific needs. 4 This soil survey is a publication of the National Cooperative Soil Survey, a joint effort of the United States Department of Agriculture and other Federal agencies, State agencies including the North Carolina Agricultural Research Service, and local agencies. The Natural Resources Conservation Service has leadership for the Federal part of the National Cooperative Soil Survey. Major fieldwork for this soil survey was completed in 1993. Soil names and descriptions were approved in 1993. Unless otherwise indicated, statements in this publication refer to conditions in the survey area in 1993. This soil survey was made cooperatively by the Natural Resources Conservation Service, the North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources, the North Carolina Agricultural Research Service, the North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service, the Fishing Creek Soil and Water Conservation District, and the Halifax County Board of Commissioners. It is part of the technical assistance furnished to the Fishing Creek Soil and Water Conservation District. The Halifax County Board of Commissioners provided financial assistance for the survey, and the Fishing Creek Soil and Water Conservation District provided clerical assistance. Soil maps in this survey may be copied without permission. Enlargement of these maps, however, could cause misunderstanding of the detail of mapping. If enlarged, maps do not show the small areas of contrasting soils that could have been shown at a larger scale. The first soil survey of Halifax County was published in 1918 by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (8). This survey updates the first survey, provides more detailed maps on aerial photographs, and contains more interpretive information. All programs and services of the Natural Resources Conservation Service are offered on a nondiscriminatory basis, without regard to race, color, national origin, religion, sex, age, marital status, or handicap. Cover: Cotton on Emporia fine sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes. Cotton is an important crop in Halifax County. Additional information about the Nation’s natural resources is available on the Natural Resources Conservation Service home page on the World Wide Web. The address is http://www.nrcs.usda.gov (click on “Technical Resources”). 5 Contents Cover ....................................................................... 1 ErB—Emporia-Urban land complex, 0 to 6 How to Use This Soil Survey ................................. 3 percent slopes ............................................. 38 Contents.................................................................. 5 EwB—Emporia-Wedowee complex, 2 to 6 Foreword ................................................................. 9 percent slopes ............................................. 39 General Nature of the County ................................ 11 ExA—Exum silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes ...... 40 How This Survey Was Made................................... 14 FuB—Fuquay sand, 0 to 4 percent slopes ......... 41 General Soil Map Units ........................................ 17 GoA—Goldsboro fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 1. Wedowee-Pacolet ........................................ 17 percent slopes ............................................. 42 2. Tatum-Herndon ............................................ 17 GrA—Grantham loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes ..... 43 3. Wedowee-Emporia ...................................... 18 GtB—Gritney fine sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent 4. Dothan-Fuquay ............................................ 18 slopes .......................................................... 44 5. Emporia-Goldsboro-Gritney ......................... 19 GtC—Gritney fine sandy loam, 6 to 10 percent 6. Grantham-Exum .......................................... 20 slopes .......................................................... 44 7. Noboco-Goldsboro-Gritney .......................... 20 GyB2—Gritney sandy clay loam, 2 to 6 percent 8. Roanoke-Dogue........................................... 21 slopes, eroded ............................................. 45 9. State-Altavista ............................................. 22 HeA—Helena sandy loam, 0 to 3 percent 10. Chewacla-Riverview .................................. 22 slopes .......................................................... 46 11. Chastain-Bibb ............................................ 22 HrB—Herndon silt loam, 2 to 6 percent Detailed Soil Map Units ....................................... 25 slopes .......................................................... 47 AaA—Altavista fine sandy loam, 0 to 3 percent HrC—Herndon silt loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes, rarely flooded ................................... 25 slopes .......................................................... 48 AyA—Aycock silt loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes .... 26 LgA—Lignum silt loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes .... 49 BaA—Bethera loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes ........ 28 LyA—Lynchburg fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 BcA—Bojac loamy fine sand, 0 to 3 percent percent slopes ............................................. 49 slopes .......................................................... 28 MrA—Marlboro fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent BoB—Bonneau loamy fine sand, 0 to 4 percent slopes .......................................................... 50 slopes .......................................................... 29 MrB—Marlboro fine sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent CbA—Chastain and Bibb soils, 0 to 1 percent slopes .......................................................... 51 slopes, frequently flooded ............................ 30 NaA—Nahunta silt loam, 0 to 2 percent ChA—Chewacla loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, slopes .......................................................... 51 occasionally flooded .................................... 31 NkB—Nankin gravelly loamy sand, 1 to 6 CwA—Chewacla and Wehadkee soils, 0 to 1 percent slopes ............................................. 52 percent slopes, frequently flooded ............... 32 NoA—Noboco fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent DgA—Dogue silt loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes .... 33 slopes .......................................................... 54 DoA—Dothan loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent PaB—Pacolet sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes .......................................................... 34 slopes .......................................................... 55 DoB—Dothan loamy sand, 2 to 6 percent PeB2—Pacolet sandy clay loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes .......................................................... 34 slopes, eroded ............................................. 55 EmA—Emporia fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent RaA—Rains fine sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes .......................................................... 36 slopes .......................................................... 56 EmB—Emporia fine sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent RmA—Riverview loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, slopes .......................................................... 37 occasionally flooded .................................... 57 EmC—Emporia fine sandy loam, 6 to 10 RoA—Roanoke loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, percent slopes ............................................. 38 occasionally flooded .................................... 57 6 SeA—Seabrook loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent Altavista Series ................................................ 104 slopes, rarely flooded ................................... 58 Aycock Series .................................................. 104 StA—State fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent Bethera Series ................................................. 105 slopes .......................................................... 59 Bibb Series ....................................................... 106 StB—State fine sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent Bojac Series ..................................................... 106 slopes .......................................................... 59 Bonneau Series