The 2006-2008 Saemangeum Shorebird Monitoring Program Report
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The Saemangeum Tideland Reclamation
AGING OF DEVELOPMENT: THE SAEMANGEUM TIDELAND RECLAMATION PROJECT (STRP) IN SOUTH KOREA AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TWO TOWNSHIPS IN AND OUT OF THE STRP A Dissertation by IN HUCK CHOI Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May 2012 Major Subject: Anthropology AGING OF DEVELOPMENT: THE SAEMANGEUM TIDELAND RECLAMATION PROJECT (STRP) IN SOUTH KOREA AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TWO TOWNSHIPS IN AND OUT OF THE STRP Copyright 2012 In Huck Choi AGING OF DEVELOPMENT: THE SAEMANGEUM TIDELAND RECLAMATION PROJECT (STRP) IN SOUTH KOREA AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TWO TOWNSHIPS IN AND OUT OF THE STRP A Dissertation by IN HUCK CHOI Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Approved by: Chair of Committee, Cynthia Werner Committee Members, Norbert Dannhaeuser Amanda Stronza D. Bruce Dickson Head of Department, Cynthia Werner May 2012 Major Subject: Anthropology iii ABSTRACT Aging of Development: the Saemangeum Tideland Reclamation Project (STRP) in South Korea and Sustainable Development of the Two Townships in and out of the STRP. (May 2012) In Huck Choi, B.S., Seoul National University; M.A., Texas A&M University Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Cynthia Werner Is the biggest tideland reclamation project in the world (the STRP) sustainable? Since 1991, the STRP which aims at converting mudflats into 401 km2 farmland and industrial complex has been carried out in the southwestern coast of South Korea. -
Abl25thesispdf.Pdf (2.788Mb)
THE HOPE AND CRISIS OF PRAGMATIC TRANSITION: POLITICS, LAW, ANTHROPOLOGY AND SOUTH KOREA A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School Of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Amy Beth Levine May 2011 © 2011 Amy Beth Levine THE HOPE AND CRISIS OF PRAGMATIC TRANSITION: POLITICS, LAW, ANTHROPOLOGY AND SOUTH KOREA Amy Beth Levine, Ph.D. Cornell University 2011 This dissertation demonstrates how the urgent condition of crisis is routine for many non-governmental (NGO) and non-profit organization (NPO) workers, activists, lawyers, social movement analysts, social designers and ethnographers. The study makes a contribution to the increasing number of anthropological, legal, pedagogical, philosophical, political, and socio-legal studies concerned with pragmatism and hope by approaching crisis as ground, hope as figure, and pragmatism as transition or placeholder between them. In effect this work makes evident the agency of the past in the apprehension of the present, whose complexity is conceptualized as scale, in order to hopefully refigure ethnography’s future role as an anticipatory process rather than a pragmatic response to crisis or an always already emergent world. This dissertation is based on over two years of fieldwork inside NGOs, NPOs, and think tanks, hundreds of conversations, over a hundred interviews, and archival research in Seoul, South Korea. The transformation of the “386 generation” and Roh Moo Hyun’s presidency from 2003 to 2008 serve as both the contextual background and central figures of the study. This work replicates the historical, contemporary, and anticipated transitions of my informants by responding to the problem of agency inherent in crisis with a sense of scale and a rescaling of agency. -
Soil Survey of North Star Area, Alaska
United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service Soil Survey of In cooperation with Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks and Salcha-Big Delta North Star Area, Soil and Water Conservation Districts, and University of Alaska Fairbanks Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station Alaska This soil survey is a publication of the National Cooperative Soil Survey, a joint effort of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and other Federal agencies, State agencies, and local agencies. The Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) (formerly the Soil Conservation Service) has leadership for the Federal part of the National Cooperative Soil Survey. Major fieldwork for this soil survey was completed in 1988. Soil names and descriptions were approved in 1989. Unless otherwise indicated, statements in this publication refer to conditions in the Survey Area in 1988. This survey was made cooperatively by the Natural Resources Conservation Service, the University of Alaska Fairbanks Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station, and the Fairbanks North Star Borough. The survey is part of the technical assistance furnished to the Fairbanks and Salcha-Big Delta Soil and Water Conservation District. Soil maps in this survey may be copied without permission. However, enlargement of these maps could cause misunderstanding of the detail of mapping. If enlarged, maps do not show the small areas of contrasting soils that could have been shown at a larger scale. USDA prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, or marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). -
The Black-Faced Spoonbill
SAVE International the Black-faced Spoonbill The Black-faced Spoonbill (Platalea minor) DESCRIPTION Black-faced Spoonbills are long-legged, long-necked wading birds that resemble egrets. Their elegant feathers are snow white most of the year, but develop a shaggy, golden-yellow crest and breast patch in the summer breeding season. Their legs, feet and toes are jet-black; faces are black and bare around the FACTS eyes and across the forehead. Their black, Worldwide elongated beaks gradually narrow, status: then abruptly fl are out into a Endangered fl att ened disk with a Class: nail at the ti p. Aves CHARACTERISTICS Order: Ciconiiformes Length: 27-29 in (70-75 cm) Family: Weight: Unknown Threskiornithidae Clutch size: 3-5 eggs Subfamily: Incubati on: 21-25 days Plataleinae Diet: Small fi shes, crustaceans, insects, Genus / Species: mollusks, occasional plant material Platalea minor Habitat: Wetlands, marine estuaries Esti mated Range: Spoonbills breed in North Populati on: and South Korea, China and 2,300 Russia; and migrate to winter in Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Vietnam, and the CURRENT STATUS Philippines. Black-faced Spoonbills are the rarest, and least- studied, spoonbills in the world. They have a global populati on of around 2,000. These birds nest on cliff s with gulls and other seabirds. The only known breeding colonies are on a few small, rocky islands off the coast of the Demilitarized Zone between North and South Korea and China; in the adjacent province of Liaoning in China; and at Furugelm Island (Russia). www.saveinternational.org [email protected] SAVE International the Black-faced Spoonbill The Facts The Plight of the Black-faced Spoonbills in South Korea • A proposed development in Incheon City, South Korea, threatens one of the last remaining pieces of habitat for the endangered Black-faced Spoonbill (Platalea minor) and other ti dal bird species. -
Photo Release REVIEWING SEA DYKE BEST PRACTICES IN
Photo Release REVIEWING SEA DYKE BEST PRACTICES IN SOUTH KOREA, MINISTER BAMBANG VISITED SAEMANGEUM SEAWALL GUNSAN – Minister of National Development Planning/Head of Bappenas Bambang Brodjonegoro visited Saemangeum Seawall, a man-made 33 kilometers dyke located in Gunsan, a city 231 kilometers away from Seoul, the capital city of South Korea. Saemangeum Seawall commenced its establishment in 1991 and completed in 2010 with a total area of 401 kilometers square, consists of 283 kilometers square of land and 118 kilometers square area of freshwater lake. Saemangeum Seawall management systems runs for main functions, namely flood forecasting and warning system to protect local residents’ life and property, marine environment system to monitor environmental changes in the marine ecosystem, facility management system to integrate facility management, and water management system to effective water resources management. Accompanied by Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) and Korea Rural Community Corporation (KRC), Minister Bambang visited Saemangeum Seawall 33 Centers, the central spot of the seawall-dyke. The visit to Saemangeum Seawall is beneficial to gather information summarizes best practices implemented at the South Korea’s integrated coastal development which potentially contribute to the development of Java’s northern coastal area. Geodesy data obtained by Ministry of National Development Planning/National Development Planning Agency stated that land subsidence caused by load of buildings and uncontrolled groundwater extraction has reached 3 to 18 centimeters deep. Though the numbers differ in each location, land subsidence’s most severe impact occurred in Muara Baru, North Jakarta, which makes the area suffers gradually from tidal flood. Without proper actions, it is estimated that Jakarta’s land surface will descend 30 percent in 2050. -
1 SOUTH KOREA 22 October – 3 November, 2018
SOUTH KOREA 22 October – 3 November, 2018 Sandy Darling, Jeni Darling, Tom Thomas Most tours to South Korea occur in May for the spring migration or in late fall or winter for northern birds that winter in South Korea. This trip was timed in late October and early November to try see both summer residents and winter arrivals, and was successful in doing so. Birds were much shyer than in North America and often were visible only briefly, so that, for example, we saw few thrushes although they could be heard. This report has been written by Sandy and includes photos from both Tom (TT) and Sandy (SD). Sandy saw 166 species adequately of which 57 were life birds. When one includes birds heard, seen by the leader or others, or not seen well enough to count (BVD), the total was about 184. From trip reports it was clear that the person to lead the tour was Dr Nial Moores, Director of Birds Korea, an NGO working to improve the environment, especially for birds, in Korea. Nial has twenty years of experience in Korea, knows where birds are, and has ears and eyes that are exceptional. He planned the trip, made all the arrangements, found birds that we would not have found on our own and was our interface with Koreans, few of whom speak English. Nial also had to rejig the itinerary when strong winds led to the cancellation of a ferry to Baekryeong Island. We drove the vehicles - confidence was needed in dealing with city traffic, which was as aggressive as other trip reports said! Some of the highlights of the trip were: About 40,000 massed shore birds on Yubu Island, including the rare Spoonbill Sandpiper, a life bird for Tom. -
Inoculation with Bacillus Licheniformis MH48 Promotes Nutrient Uptake in Seedlings of the Ornamental Plant Camellia Japonica Grown in Korean Reclaimed Coastal Lands
RESEARCH ARTICLE Inoculation with Bacillus licheniformis MH48 Promotes Nutrient Uptake in Seedlings of the Ornamental Plant Camellia japonica grown in Korean Reclaimed Coastal Lands Hyun-Gyu Park1, Yong-Seong Lee2, Kil-Yong Kim2, Yun-Serk Park3, Ki-Hyung Park4, Tae-Ho Han5, Chong-Min Park6, and Young Sang Ahn1* 1Division of Forest Resources, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chonnam National University 2Division of Food Technology, Biotechnology and Agrochemistry, Institute of Environmentally-Friendly Agriculture, Chonnam National University 3Purne Co., Ltd., Institute of Environmentally-Friendly Agriculture, Chonnam National University 4Division of Forest Restoration, National Institute of Forest Science 5Division of Plant Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chonnam National University 6Department of Forest Environmental Science, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chonbuk National University *Corresponding author: [email protected] OPEN ACCESS Abstract Hortic. Sci. Technol. 35(1):11-20, 2017 The objective of this study was to determine whether inoculation with Bacillus licheniformis https://doi.org/10.12972/kjhst.20170002 MH48 as a plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium (PGPR) could promote nutrient uptake of seedlings of the ornamental plant Camellia japonica in the Saemangeum reclaimed coastal land pISSN : 1226-8763 eISSN : 2465-8588 in Korea. B. licheniformis MH48 inoculation increased total nitrogen and phosphorus content in soils by 2.2 and 20.0 fold, respectively, compared to those without bacterial inoculation. In addition, B. licheniformis MH48 produced auxin, which promoted the formation of lateral roots Received: June 13, 2016 and root hairs, decreased production of growth-inhibiting ethylene, and alleviated salt stress. Total nitrogen and phosphorus uptake of seedlings subjected to bacterial inoculation was 2.3 Revised: August 18, 2016 and 3.6 fold higher, respectively, than the control. -
Shore Explorer - 1000 Km, April 23, 2011
Shore Explorer - 1000 km, April 23, 2011 This ACP sanctioned 1000km Shore Explorer was designed to highlight stunning coastal features of the South Korean peninsula without ignoring the enchanting countryside with its rice fields and mysterious mountains. Starting from Gwangju riders will head east towards the Jirisan Mountains into the rising sun. From Gurye cyclists will follow the Seomjin River and merge with the southern coast in Sacheon. After crossing most spectacular bridges we will meander along the shores of islands (Changseondo, Namhaeddo, Jido and Wando) and peninsulas protruding like fingers from the mainland. From Wando we will head west past Haenam to join the Yellow Sea at Mokpo. From there riders will turn north and follow the coastline for 200+ kilometers. As part of this we will cross of few bridges that lay testimony to Korea’s engineering skills and visit islands with picturesque fishing villages (live octopus - Nak-ji - should be on the Randonneur’s menu and is particularly good in Doripo and Donha) and scintillating scenery. 700km into the ride cyclists will leave the coastal road, turn northwest and continue on the 32 long Saemangeum Seawall, the longest structure of its kind; the piece of ocean it captures will be home Asia’s newest mega city. After this exhilarating, yet possibly very windy, experience we will head east into Gunsan. The final 200 km will take us south through a mix of farmland, rolling hills and some serious climbs crossing the Naejangsan Mountains before we return to Gwangju. Details: Distance: 1003km; Elevation gain: about 7,000m; Time limit: 75 hours; Start: April 23, 2011, 05 a.m., Gwangju. -
Soil Survey of Halifax County, North Carolina
United States In cooperation with Department of North Carolina Department Agriculture of Environment and Soil Survey of Natural Resources, North Carolina Agricultural Halifax County, Research Service, North Carolina Cooperative Natural Extension Service, Fishing North Carolina Resources Creek Soil and Water Conservation Conservation District, and Service Halifax County Board of Commissioners 3 How to Use This Soil Survey General Soil Map The general soil map, which is the color map preceding the detailed soil maps, shows the survey area divided into groups of associated soils called general soil map units. This map is useful in planning the use and management of large areas. To find information about your area of interest, locate that area on the map, identify the name of the map unit in the area on the color-coded map legend, then refer to the section General Soil Map Units for a general description of the soils in your area. Detailed Soil Maps The detailed soil maps follow the general soil map. These maps can be useful in planning the use and management of small areas. To find information about your area of interest, locate that area on the Index to Map Sheets, which precedes the soil maps. Note the number of the map sheet and turn to that sheet. Locate your area of interest on the map sheet. Note the map units symbols that are in that area. Turn to the Contents, which lists the map units by symbol and name and shows the page where each map unit is described. The Contents shows which table has data on a specific land use for each detailed soil map unit. -
Tattler 2 the Death Knell for Saemangeum (Including Offshore Islands) on 26 April; and at the Dongjin Estuary on 27 April
TTattlerattler Editor: Phil Straw • Assistant Editor: Chih Ying Lee PO Box 2006, Rockdale Delivery Centre, NSW 2215 Australia Email: [email protected] Newsletter for the Asia Pacific Flyways April 2006 Contents ............................................................... page important habitat and wildlife for many generations to come – commonly referred to as sustainable development. It is usually takes an obvious immediate threat Editorial ............................................................................1 to the environment such as Saemangeum to galvanize The Death knell for Saemangeum .................................. 2 conservationists into action and for authorities to realize You can help to improve colour fl agging results ............. 3 that there is a wave of support to protect our environment. Engraved fl ags from Australia ......................................... 3 It is hoped that the loss of Saemangeum will prepare us for New Zealand colour banded birds .................................. 5 further threats of habitat loss in the future. New Flag engraving at Chongming Dongtan .................. 5 Nine years ago, on 14 April 1997, Isahaya Bay in Global study of the Red Knot .......................................... 6 Japan was closed to the sea by the Ministry of Agriculture News from the Alaska end of the fl yway ......................... 6 in Japan resulting in the loss of large expanses of mudfl ats Fujian Province Waterbird Survey .................................. 7 (The Tattler April 1997). Since then the Fujimae mudfl ats Surprise and concern arising from Coorong survey ....... 7 in Japan were saved from being fi lled in as a rubbish tip High numbers of shorebirds in North West Tasmania ..... 8 by a much better prepared conservation movement in that Large count of Pacifi c Golden Plover .............................. 8 country. The site has since been declared a Ramsar site, Arctic breeding success based on Australian studies .... -
Black-Faced Spoonbill, Spoon-Billed Sandpiper and Chinese Crested Tern
Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals Secretariat provided by the United Nations Environment Programme 14 th MEETING OF THE CMS SCIENTIFIC COUNCIL Bonn, Germany, 14-17 March 2007 CMS/ScC14/Doc.16 Agenda item 5.1 PROGRESS REPORT ON THE INTERNATIONAL ACTION PLANS FOR THE CONSERVATION OF THE BLACK-FACED SPOONBILL ( PLATALEA MINOR ), SPOON-BILLED SANDPIPER ( EURYNORHYNCHUS PYGMEUS ), AND CHINESE CRESTED-TERN ( STERNA BERNSTEINI ) (Prepared by Mr. Simba Chan, BirdLife International Asia Division) I. Progress to March 2007 1. Preparation of the International Action Plans (IAP) for Black-faced Spoonbill, Chinese Crested-tern and Spoon-billed Sandpiper was unofficially started in late 2004, when BirdLife International Asia Division contacted experts on these species for their involvement in drafting the IAPs. As BirdLife International and its partners in Asia have been involved in conservation activities of Black-faced Spoonbill and Chinese Crested-tern, we believe it is best to have these two species IAP coordinated under BirdLife International Asia Division. On the IAP for Spoon- billed Sandpiper, BirdLife International approached the Shorebird Network of the Asia- Australasian Flyway for cooperation. They recommended Dr Christoph Zöckler, a Spoon-billed Sandpiper expert, to be the coordinator. BirdLife International had discussed with Dr Zöckler several times since 2004 and finally signed an agreement regarding the IAP after signing the Letter of Agreement with the CMS in early 2006. Black-faced Spoonbill Platalea minor 2. Drafting of the IAP for Black-faced Spoonbill goes on smoothly, with four working meetings between compilers who represent all major range countries (Japan, North Korea, South Korea, China including the island of Taiwan and the Hong Kong Special Administration Region) and workshop and symposia held in Tokyo, Tainan (Taiwan), Hong Kong and Ganghwa (South Korea): Tokyo, Japan : 2-6 October 2005 Meeting during the BirdLife Asia Council Meeting and a workshop at the Korea University, Tokyo. -
Understanding Mountain Soils
2015 In every mountain region, soils constitute the foundation for agriculture, supporting essential ecosystem functions and food security. Mountain soils benefit not only the 900 million people living in the world’s mountainous areas but also billions more living downstream. Soil is a fragile resource that needs time to regenerate. Mountain soils are particularly susceptible to climate change, deforestation, unsustainable farming practices and resource extraction methods that affect their fertility and trigger land degradation, desertification and disasters such as floods and landslides. Mountain peoples often have a deep-rooted connection to the soils they live on; it is a part of their heritage. Over the centuries, they have developed solutions and techniques, indigenous practices, knowledge and sustain- able soil management approaches which have proved to be a key to resilience. This publication, produced by the Mountain Partnership as a contribution to the International Year of Soils 2015, presents the main features of mountain soil systems, their environmental, economic and social values, the threats they are facing and the cultural traditions concerning them. Case studies provided by Mountain Partnership members and partners around the world showcase challenges and opportunities as well as lessons learned in soil management. This publication presents a series of lessons learned and recommendations to inform moun- Understanding Mountain soils tain communities, policy-makers, development experts and academics who support sustainable