The Diary of Heinrich Witt

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Diary of Heinrich Witt The Diary of Heinrich Witt Volume 9 Edited by Ulrich Mücke LEIDEN | BOSTON Ulrich Muecke - 9789004307247 Downloaded from Brill.com10/10/2021 05:09:24AM via free access [1] Volume IX. [2] Commenced in Lima, on the 26th April 1880, by Mr. Neat Ladd Residence in Lima. Thursday, 13th of March 1879. A few days back I lent Alejandro, of my own funds, S15,000, at 1% monthly, upon some ground in Miraflores, measuring 54,000 square varas, which some time ago he had bought from Domingo Porta. At 2 o’clock I went by the Oroya train to Callao; when there, accompanied by Mr. Higginson, to the store of Grace Brothers & Co., to purchase some duck, “lona”, which I required for the curtains, or “velas”, in my Chorrillos rancho, those which I had bought several years back, at the same time as the rancho itself, having become torn and useless; various samples were shewn me, however I made no purchase, because, as the salesman told me, of the quality best adapted, they had several bales aboard a vessel in the bay, from which they could not be landed for eight or ten days. Enriqueta was again ill with migraine, and kept her bed; neither did I go in the evening to the salita, where Garland played rocambor with his friends. Friday, 14th of March 1879. Ricardo read me an article from the Cologne Gazette which said that the plague which had committed great ravages mostly in the vicinity of Astrakhan, owed its origin to the clothes and other articles, which, torn off on the field of battle from half putrefied corpses, had been carried by the Cossacks to their homes on their return from the late Turco- Russian war. Garland, Enriqueta and the little girls went by 2 o’clock train to Chorrillos. As soon as [_] had left I called upon Mrs. Rafael Velarde and [. .] to which ladies I said [_] [3] the name of Mr. and Mrs. Garland and in my own that we should be most happy if they would favour us with a visit whilst we were in Chorrillos whenever it was convenient to them. Several times I had to go to the Chorrillos terminus to look after the luggage; I did not rest till I saw it fairly sent off, and thus it was nearly five before I got home. The new Pope Leo XIII was the subject of an article in the “Eclectic” read to me to-day by Bryson. By the 6.15 train I went out to Chorrillos; (by this train I henceforth intended to go) when I arrived it was nearly dark. The luggage had safely reached our rancho, and though Enriqueta and the servants had been very busy, much still remained to be done. The Batchelors had by no means left the rancho in such a clean state as we had expected, the kitchen shockingly dirty, some plates and dishes unwashed, ewers and chambers without handles, and so on. Instead of © koninklijke brill nv, leiden, ���6 | doi ��.��63/9789004307�47_00� This is an open access chapter distributed under the terms of the prevailing CC-BY-NC License at the time of publication. Ulrich Muecke - 9789004307247 Downloaded from Brill.com10/10/2021 05:09:24AM via free access 2 the diary of heinrich witt a large wash-hand basin and a ewer of a proportionate size, we found a basin and ewer ridicously small. We dined at a late hour with Ricardo and Antonio, and before my lying down the former read to me a little in German. Saturday, 15th of March 1879. My bedroom was the same as last year, that which was formerly Mariquita’s; that contiguous to it was now occupied by Maria, accompanied by a black servant-girl Maria, lately engaged by Enriqueta. Garland, Enriqueta, Corina, and the other servants, had the same rooms as in former years, and, finally, that which was Juan’s when here was now arranged for Ricardo and Enrique. I was awake by six, and at seven I started for the highest point of Moro Solar, which, walking very, very slowly, I reached in 55 minutes [. .] for five minutes, and then [. .] [4] the sky was overcast, it was rather warm, and I felt quite tired. When I got home I lay down on my bed and listened to Ricardo’s reading till it was breakfast time. The train of 11.15 took me back to Lima. At a little past one I was in the office of the Banco Hipotecario, where, in conformity with the statutes, even the Suplentes Francisco Paz-Soldan and Calisto Pfeiffer were present, for we had to treat on the loan to be made to Zavala, which amounted to about S300,000. After all, Candamo, one of the Directors, sent word that he could not come, and we therefore broke up without having done anything. Carlos Prevost had applied to the Municipality for permission to illumine Lima by means of the Electric light. In Chorrillos I found Enriqueta quite tired, really knocked up, so occupied had she been the whole day long. Garland, unwell, went to bed immediately after dinner. Alejandro came: I talked with him for half an hour, and by the 8.45 train I returned to Lima; where I at once retired to rest. Sunday, 16th of March 1879. I was awake by six. At seven I was with my flowers in the pantheon, a little past eight at the barber’s, and half an hour later again in bed. I rose at a little past ten and made my breakfast upon a tumbler of cold water, three small biscuits, and a diminutive piece of chocolate. Bryson came as usual and read to me the “Nacional”, by which we learned that in Italy, [_] the Mediterranean ports of France, measures had [. .] to prevent the spreading of the Ast[_] [5] [_]han plague. We were occupied with my old diary of April 1876, and by the 3 o’clock train I went to Chorrillos, where I found Garland rather indisposed, and the servant Juan ill in bed. Enriqueta gave me a cup of tea; I then looked in at General Pezet’s who the servant told me was dangerously ill, and, afterward, had a very long chat with old Mrs. Pfeiffer and her son Calisto, of course in English. At dinner, to which we sat down in the corridor at as late an hour as seven, we had the entire family Garland except Guillermo and Alejandro, also Jorge Ulrich Muecke - 9789004307247 Downloaded from Brill.com10/10/2021 05:09:24AM via free access Volume 9 3 Valle and John Urquhart. Garland rose before we broke up, and went to bed. I, well, but sleepy, followed his example at ten. Enriqueta did everything in the house, she was up early in the morning, and late at night. Monday, 17th of March 1879. During the night I suffered from diarrhœa, rose before six, Enriqueta and the little girls went to bathe, Aurelia gave me a cup of tea, a soft-boiled egg, some bread and butter, and by the 7.15 train I returned to Lima, where from 8 to 10 Guillermo wrote my cash journal for November and December of last year. From 10 to 12 I felt sleepy and knew not what to do. At noon Davies came, he first read to me the “Nacional” of last night, filled with invectives against Chile. On the 1st inst. Hilarion Daza, provisional President of Bolivia, had given two decrees, the one which ordered all Chilians to leave the country, and to deposit in the Bolivian Treasury all net profits arising from mines worked and other enterprises undertaken by them. The second decree reduced all salaries above 300 dollars (Bolivian) annually paid by the Government to the employés, viz. from 300 to 5000 dollars, 10, 20, 25% progressively, and those above 5000 dollars, 33 1/3%. When we had done with the “Nacional” he read Prescott’s “Ferdin [. .] Isabella”. At two Bryson [. .] [6] Thermometer at 2.30, in my office, 80° F. I returned to Chorrillos by the 6.15 train, dined by myself, for the others had just done. We had a visit from Henry Higginson, and at somewhat past ten all went to bed. Yesterday there had been a numerous gathering of the students in the college of San Carlos, and of the other young Peruvians who had been invited to join them. Many speeches were made full of patriotism, of good feelings for the Bolivians and ill-will towards the Chilians. Upon the whole they had behaved with moderation. Tuesday, 18th of March 1879. For the last three days I had been up at six. To-day I rose somewhat later, without having been able to sleep after daybreak. Enriqueta and the little ones were again in the water at an early hour. I intended not to take any sea-baths because, drawing a conclusion from the complaint of water in my knee from which I suffered the year before last, and from the severe attack of fever and ague last year, I was of opinion that, at my advanced age, the reaction, which means the returning warmth, was delayed too long after my body had been thoroughly cooled by the sea water, so that my frame, instead of being strengthened, was actually injured. I went to Lima at 11.15. At a little past one the five Directors and the two Suplentes of the Banco Hipotecario, together with the two shareholders Dionisio Derteano and J.
Recommended publications
  • Chinese Bondage in Peru
    CHINESE BONDAGE IN PERU Stewart UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA LIBRARIES COLLEGE LIBRARV DUKE UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS CHINESE BONDAGE IN PERU Chinese Bondage IN PERU A History of the Chinese Coolie in Peru, 1849-1874 BY WATT STEWART DURHAM, NORTH CAROLINA DUKE UNIVERSITY PRESS 1951 Copyright, 195 i, by the Duke University Press PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BY THE SEEMAN PRINTERY, INC., DURHAM, N. C. ij To JORGE BASADRE Historian Scholar Friend Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from LYRASIS IVIembers and Sloan Foundation http://www.archive.org/details/chinesebondageinOOstew FOREWORD THE CENTURY just passed has witnessed a great movement of the sons of China from their huge country to other portions of the globe. Hundreds of thousands have fanned out southwestward, southward, and southeastward into various parts of the Pacific world. Many thousands have moved eastward to Hawaii and be- yond to the mainland of North and South America. Other thousands have been borne to Panama and to Cuba. The movement was in part forced, or at least semi-forced. This movement was the consequence of, and it like- wise entailed, many problems of a social and economic nature, with added political aspects and implications. It was a movement of human beings which, while it has had superficial notice in various works, has not yet been ade- quately investigated. It is important enough to merit a full historical record, particularly as we are now in an era when international understanding is of such extreme mo- ment. The peoples of the world will better understand one another if the antecedents of present conditions are thoroughly and widely known.
    [Show full text]
  • MANUEL GONZÁLEZ DE CANDAMO IRIARTE1 Manuel
    MANUEL GONZÁLEZ DE CANDAMO IRIARTE1 Manuel González de Candamo e Iriarte, más conocido como Manuel Candamo, nació en Lima, el 14 de diciembre de 1841. Era hijo de Pedro González de Candamo y Astorga (Valparaíso, 1799 – Lima, 22/1/1866) y de Mercedes Iriarte Odría (¿? - Lima, 1858). La pareja tuvo cuatro hijos: Manuel, Carlos, Virginia y Mercedes2. Su padre llegó a nuestro país, como coronel de milicias de la Expedición Libertadora dirigida por el general José de San Martín. Se dedicó a la importación de trigo y otras mercancías desde Chile. Multiplicó su fortuna dedicándose a actividades financieras, llegando a convertirse en uno de los más ricos empresarios del país. También participó en la construcción del ferrocarril Lima – Callao y en múltiples negocios. Carlos Candamo Iriarte fue director del Banco Anglo Peruano; socio de la Peruvian Guano Company Limited; y ministro del Perú en Francia y Gran Bretaña. Donó tres mil libras esterlinas a una suscripción entre peruanos para la construcción de seis lanchas torpederas para nuestro país (1879). María de las Mercedes Candamo (1849-1929) se casó en París con John Paul Bryce de Vivero; mientras que Virginia Candamo contrajo matrimonio con Arturo Heeren, radicándose ambos matrimonios en Europa. Manuel Candamo cursó sus estudios en el Colegio Nacional Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe, donde ingresó en 1855. Los continuó en el Convictorio de San Carlos, graduándose de bachiller en Jurisprudencia en la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (1862). Ejerció la docencia en el Guadalupe, donde tuvo a su cargo los cursos de Aritmética, Literatura y Religión. 1 Fuente de la imagen: Wikipedia.
    [Show full text]
  • Estudios Económicos
    SERVICIO NACIONAL DE TURISMO ATRACTIVOS TURISTICOS 2012 CODIGO ATRACTIVO REGION DE TARAPACÁ R01018 NOMBRE DEL ATRACTIVO REGION OASIS DE PICA REGIÓN DE TARAPACÁ JERARQUIA PROVINCIA TAMARUGAL INTERNACIONAL CATEGORIA DIRECCION FOLKLORE COMUNA PICA TIPO DE ATRACTIVO ARQUITECTURA POPULAR ESPONTÁNEA LOCALIDAD O SECTOR PICA TIPO DE PROPIEDAD SUBTIPO DEL ATRACTIVO PÚBLICA ESTACIONALIDAD DE USO PUEBLO TODO EL AÑO ADMINISTRACION PÚBLICA DOTACION SERVICIOS BASICOS LOCALIDAD URBANA MAS CERCANA AGUA POTABLE, ELECTRICIDAD PICA DEMANDA TURISTICA LOCAL, REGIONAL, NACIONAL, TELEFONO INFORMACION DISTANCIA CAPITAL REGIONAL 114 INTERNACIONAL (57) 741841 EN KMS CAPITAL COMUNAL 0 USO TURISTICO ACTUAL ESTADO DE CONSERVACION BUENA DESCRIPCION GENERAL Conocido por los singulares frutos limoneros y mangos que el oasis produce, Pica es un verdadero atractivo en medio del desierto arenoso. Capital comunal y poblado prehispánico, se localiza al sureste de Iquique y posee aguas frescas que permiten la agricultura y una rica gastronomía, además de poseer sorprendentes atractivos arqueológicos, como la Iglesia de San Andrés o Pica. En Pica, también es posible encontrar aguas termales o “Cochas”, óptimas para el relajo y la distracción en familia. SERVICIO NACIONAL DE TURISMO ATRACTIVOS TURISTICOS 2012 CODIGO ATRACTIVO REGION DE TARAPACÁ R01020 NOMBRE DEL ATRACTIVO REGION SALAR DE LLAMARA REGIÓN DE TARAPACÁ JERARQUIA PROVINCIA TAMARUGAL NACIONAL CATEGORIA DIRECCION 141 KM AL SURESTE DE IQUIQUE SITIO NATURAL COMUNA POZO ALMONTE TIPO DE ATRACTIVO PLANICIE LOCALIDAD O SECTOR SALAR DE LLAMARA TIPO DE PROPIEDAD SUBTIPO DEL ATRACTIVO PÚBLICA ESTACIONALIDAD DE USO SALINA TODO EL AÑO ADMINISTRACION PÚBLICA DOTACION SERVICIOS BASICOS LOCALIDAD URBANA MAS CERCANA SIN SERVICIOS IQUIQUE DEMANDA TURISTICA LOCAL, REGIONAL, NACIONAL TELEFONO INFORMACION DISTANCIA CAPITAL REGIONAL 141 EN KMS CAPITAL COMUNAL USO TURISTICO ACTUAL ESTADO DE CONSERVACION BUENA DESCRIPCION GENERAL El lugar posee características únicas, pues tiene unos organismos celulares llamados cianobacterias.
    [Show full text]
  • Guillermo Enrique Billinghurst Angulo
    GUILLERMO ENRIQUE BILLINGHURST ANGULO Guillermo Billinghurst nació en Arica el 27 de julio de 1851. Era hijo de Guillermo Eugenio Billinghurst Agrelo, natural de Buenos Aires; y Belisaria Angulo Tudela, (Arica, 1830 – 20/2/1866)1. Sus abuelos paternos eran el británico William Robert Billinghurst y la argentina Francisca Agrelo Moreyra. El matrimonio Billinghurst Agrelo tuvo por hijos a Daniel Mariano, Guillermo Eugenio, Roberta Luisa, Catalina Florencia y Roberto Gay. A William Billinghurst el gobierno de las Provincias Unidas del Río de La Plata le otorgó la ciudadanía argentina por sus servicios a la independencia. Guillermo Enrique Billinghurst fue bautizado el 13 de octubre de 1851 en su ciudad natal, teniendo como padrinos a Ruperto Fernández y Paula Tudela. Realizó sus primeros estudios en Arica, continuándolos en el Colegio inglés de Goldfinch y Blühm en Valparaíso. Allí conoció a Alfonso Ugarte, el futuro héroe, con quien traba una sólida amistad. Se trasladó a Buenos Aires para seguir ingeniería. El 13 de agosto de 1868 se produjo un terremoto, que tuvo por epicentro el Océano Pacífico –frente a Tacna– y que asoló el sur de nuestro país, especialmente las ciudades de Arequipa, Moquegua, Tacna, Islay, Arica e Iquique. Luego del sismo un Tsunami arrasó las costas peruanas desde Pisco hasta Iquique. Entre las víctimas de la naturaleza estuvo su padre, quien murió ahogado, lo que motivó el retorno de Guillermo Billinghurst a nuestro país, para asumir la conducción de los negocios salitreros de su familia. El 15 de abril de 1879 contrajo nupcias con María Emilia Rodríguez Prieto Cañipa (Arica, 10/5/1860 - ¿?).
    [Show full text]
  • Capítulo Pertinente, Recordando En Él Los Esfuerzos Desplegados Desde 1848 Para Traer Inmigrantes Al Perú, Y El Desarrollo Que Tuvo La Inmigración China
    Bosquejo de la historia económica del Perú CAPITULO III LA REPÚBLICA Factores económicos de la Independencia La revolución de la Independencia americana está ligada a factores económicos que han tenido influencia predominante en su origen y desarrollo. Más que en ningún otro orden, en el orden económico, se sintió en las colonias desde fines del siglo XVIII ese contraste entre la realidad inmóvil y el ideal renovado, que es la causa de las grandes revoluciones. Desde mediados de ese siglo, las ideas económicas se habían renovado en España aún más que en otros países. Castro, Campillo, Ward, Romá, Moncada, Martínez de Mata, Osorio, el Padre Mariana, entre otros ignorados economistas españoles, hacían críticas muy acertadas al anticuado organismo económico y financiero de la metrópoli, algunas de las cuales se referían también al sistema colonial. A fines del siglo las críticas tenían un carácter más amplio y se propagaban subterráneamente ideas francamente revolucionarias bajo el impulso de las doctrinas filosóficas de Montesquieu, Rousseau y los Enciclopedistas. En Lima, José Baquijano y Carrillo (1802), el Padre Diego Cisneros, el Presbítero Muñoz y el Canónigo Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza se inician en las nuevas doctrinas y las propagan. 53 Cesar A. Ugarte Al lado de estos factores ideológicos debemos considerar los siguientes hechos económicos que contribuyeron a la independencia. 1) Reacción de las clases sujetas a una desigualdad injusta: criollos, mestizos e indígenas. Túpac Amaru en 1770, Aguilar y Ubalde en 1805 y Pumacahua en 1814. 2 ) La influencia y cooperación de los intereses extranjeros, perjudicados por el monopolio comercial de la metrópoli: Inglaterra, Francia y Estados Unidos.
    [Show full text]
  • Escenario De Riesgo Por Sismo Y Tsunami Para Lima Y Callao
    ESCENARIO DE RIESGO POR SISMO Y TSUNAMI PARA LIMA Y CALLAO Página | 0 ESCENARIO DE RIESGO POR SISMO Y TSUNAMI PARA LIMA Y CALLAO DICIEMBRE 2020 ESCENARIO DE RIESGO POR SISMO Y TSUNAMI PARA LIMA Y CALLAO Ing. Juvenal Medina Rengifo Jefe del Centro Nacional de Estimación, Prevención y Reducción del Riesgo de Desastres (CENEPRED) Mg. Lic. Mónica Patricia López-Torres Páez Secretaría General Página | 1 Arq. María Mercedes de Guadalupe Masana García Directora de la Dirección de Gestión de Procesos Ing. Alfredo Zambrano Gonzales Subdirector de la Subdirección de Gestión de la Información Equipo técnico para la elaboración del escenario de riesgo por sismo y tsunami para Lima y Callao Mg. Geóg. Vladimir Cuisano Marreros Especialista en Análisis Territorial Ing. Felipe Eduardo Perez Tipula Analista en Sistemas de Información Geográfica Ing. Enrique Villanueva Agüero Especialista en Gestión de Riesgos de Desastres Fuente de imágenes de portada: Evelyn Merino Reyna Buchanan / Christian Vinces ESCENARIO DE RIESGO POR SISMO Y TSUNAMI PARA LIMA Y CALLAO TABLA DE CONTENIDO 1 INTRODUCCIÓN ............................................................................................................................. 8 2 OBJETIVO GENERAL ...................................................................................................................... 8 2.1 OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS .................................................................................................... 8 Página | 2 3 METODOLOGÍA............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Geologia De Los Cuadrangulos De Lima, Lurin, Chanca Yy Chosica
    REPUBLICA DEL PERU. SECTOR ENERGIA Y MINAS · INSTITUTO GEOLOGICO MINERO Y METALURGICO BOLETIN N° 43 Serie A: Carta Geológica Nacional GEOLOGIA DE LOS CUADRANGULOS DE LIMA, LURIN, CHANCAYY CHOSICA Hojas: 25-i, 25-j 24-i, 24-j Por : Osear Palacios Moncayo Julio Caldas Vida! Churchil Vela Velásquez Setiembre 1992 Editado por el Instituto Geológico Minero y Metalúrgico Lima-Perú ING. DANIEL HOKAMA TOKASHIKI Ministro de Energfa y Minas ING. JUAN ZEGARRA WUEST Presidente del Consejo Directivo deiiNGEMMET ING. HUGO RIVERA MANTILLA Director Técnico( e) deiiNGEMMET CONTENIDO Pags. RESUMEN ................. V INTRODUCCION .............. Ubicación y Extensión. ·. 1 Area urbana, centros poblados y actividades humanas . 1 Accesibilidad . 2 Base topográfica . .. 2 Trabajo de campo, método y duraéión . 2 Estudios anteriores . : . : . 4 AgradecimientoS . 4 GEOGRAFIA. 5 Rasgos geomorfol6gicos . 5 Islas. 5 Borde litoral . 5 Planicies costaneras y conos deyectlvos . 6 Lomas y Cerros testigos . 7 Valles y quebradas . 7 Estribaciones de la Cordillera Occidental . 7 Zona andina . 9 Drenaje ................................. 9 Clima y vegetación . .10 ESTRATIGRAFIA... .13 Generalidades Zona Costanera .14 Grupo Puente Piedra . .14 Volcánico Santa Rosa .16 Formación Puente lnga . .17 Formación Ventanilla ........ .20 Formación Cerro Blanco ... .21 Volcánico Ancón . .24 Grupo Morro Solar ...... 25 Formación Salto del Frayle . .27 Formación Herradura . .27 Formación Marcavllca . .28 Formación Pamplona 31 Formación Atacongo 32 Grupo Casma. 34 Formación Chilca 34 Volcánico Quilmaná 35 Depósitos cuaternarios 36 _ Depósitos marinos 36 Depósitos aluviales 38 Depósitos eólicos. 41 Estratigrafía de la Zona del borde occidental andino. 42 Mesozoico Formación Arahuay . 42 Formación Yangas . 44 Formación Pamplona 45 Formación Atocongo 49 Grupo Casma . 49 Formación Huarangal 49 Volcánico Ouilmaná 50 Cenozoico .
    [Show full text]
  • INFORME July 2014
    Chapter 3: Baseline EIA Espejo de Tarapacá Region of Tarapacá, Chile INFORME July 2014 Prepared by: Environmental management Consultants S. A Father Mariano 103 Of. 307 7500499, Providencia, Chile Phone: + 56 2 719 5600 Fax: + 56 2 235 1100 www.gac.cl Capítulo 3: Línea de Base EIA Proyecto Espejo de Tarapacá Index 3. BASELINE ......................................................................................................................................... 3-1 3.1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 3-1 3.2. Physical environment ................................................................................................................. 3-2 3.2.1 Atmosphere ........................................................................................................................ 3-2 3.2.1.1 Meteorology .................................................................................................................... 3-2 3.2.1.2 Air quality ........................................................................................................................ 3-5 3.2.1.3 Noise and vibration ......................................................................................................... 3-9 3.2.1.4 Electromagnetic fields .................................................................................................. 3-29 3.2.1.5 Luminosity ....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 1 UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE EDUCACIÓN Enrique Guzmán Y
    UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE EDUCACIÓN Enrique Guzmán y Valle Alma Máter del Magisterio Nacional FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS SOCIALES Y HUMANIDADES DEPARTAMENTO ACADÉMICO DE HISTORIA Y GEOGRAFÍA TESIS UNA VISIÓN SOBRE LA RESISTENCIA HEROICA DE LA PLAZA DE ARICA MEDIANTE LA DRAMATIZACIÓN COMO ESTRATEGIA DE ENSEÑANZA PARA LOS ESTUDIANTES DEL CUARTO GRADO C DE EDUCACIÓN SECUNDARIA DEL COLEGIO EXPERIMENTAL DE APLICACIÓN DE LA UNE, CHOSICA - PERÚ, 2013 PRESENTADO POR Judith Nélida CRUZ MAUTINO Juana Cecilia GÓMEZ ZÚÑIGA Justa Milagros ROBLES SEGURA ASESOR Mg. Víctor Alcides CHÁVEZ CASTILLA Para optar al Título de Licenciado en Educación, especialidad de Ciencias Sociales - Historia LIMA - PERÚ 2013 1 A nuestros padres: Ricardo Cruz Huayanay y Teófila Mautino Esteban; Graciela Zúñiga Chura; Calixtro Robles Tello y Victorina Segura Praeli, por el apoyo que nos brindan y porque son la fuerza que nos impulsa a lograr nuestras metas. 2 RECONOCIMIENTOS El reconocimiento al Mg. Víctor Alcides Chávez Castilla, por su asesoramiento en la ejecución de la presente tesis. Nuestra gratitud al Lic. Yuri Del Castillo Narro, por su apoyo significativo y orientaciones en el desarrollo de este estudio y al profesor César Alvarado Palacios, por su importante colaboración en el tratamiento estadístico del presente trabajo. Nuestro más sincero agradecimiento al historiador Guillermo Sánchez, del Centro de Estudios Histórico Militar del Perú, al Mg. Luis Guzmán Palomino, al Lic. Percy Salinas Agüero y a la Lic. Regina Ascencio Peña, por el apoyo en la obtención de la información requerida, que hizo posible la realización de la investigación. 3 RESUMEN El objetivo de la presente investigación es establecer la pertinencia de la dramatización como estrategia para enseñar la Resistencia heroica de la plaza de Arica, desarrollando la capacidad de juicio crítico mediante el análisis de los episodios más relevantes de este acontecimiento, en los estudiantes de cuarto grado C de educación secundaria del Colegio Experimental de Aplicación de la UNE.
    [Show full text]
  • THE PEOPLES and LANGUAGES of CHILE by DONALDD
    New Mexico Anthropologist Volume 5 | Issue 3 Article 2 9-1-1941 The eoplesP and Languages of Chile Donald Brand Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nm_anthropologist Recommended Citation Brand, Donald. "The eP oples and Languages of Chile." New Mexico Anthropologist 5, 3 (1941): 72-93. https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nm_anthropologist/vol5/iss3/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Anthropology at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in New Mexico Anthropologist by an authorized editor of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 72 NEW MEXICO ANTHROPOLOGIST THE PEOPLES AND LANGUAGES OF CHILE By DONALDD. BRAND This article initiates a series in which the writer will attempt to summarize the scattered and commonly contradictory material on the present ethnic and linguistic constituency of a number of Latin Ameri- can countries. It represents some personal investigations in the field and an examination of much of the pertinent literature. Chile has been a sovereign state since the War of Independence 1810-26. This state was founded upon a nuclear area west of the Andean crest and essentially between 240 and 460 South Latitude. Through the War of the Pacific with Bolivia and Perui in 1879-1883 and peaceful agreements with Argentina, Chile acquired her present extention from Arica to Tierra del Fuego. These northern and south- ern acquisitions added little to her population but introduced numerous small ethnic and linguistic groups. Chile has taken national censuses in 1835, 1843, 1854, 1865, 1875, 1885, 1895, 1907, 1920, 1930, and the most recent one in November of 1940.
    [Show full text]
  • I Historia De La Presidencia Del Consejo De Ministr Os
    TOMO I 1820-1956 DEL CONSEJO DE MINISTROS HISTORIA DE LA PRESIDENCIA HISTORIA HISTORIA DE LA PRESIDENCIA DEL CONSEJO DE MINISTROS DEMOCRACIA Y BUEN GOBIERNO TOMO I (1820-1956) JOSÉ FRANCISCO GÁLVEZ MONTERO ENRIQUE SILVESTRE GARCÍA VEGA Lima, 2016 Historia de la Presidencia del Consejo de Ministros Democracia y Buen Gobierno Enrique Silvestre García Vega José Francisco Gálvez Montero ISBN: 978-87-93429-87-1 (versión e-book) Digitalizado y Distribuido por Saxo.com Perú S.A.C. www.saxo.com/es yopublico.saxo.com Telf: 51-1-221-9998 Dirección: Av. 2 de Mayo 534 Of. 304, Miraflores Lima-Perú Portada: Retratos de los ministros José María Raygada, Manuel Ortiz de Zevallos, Antonio Arenas y Alfredo Solf y Muro. Alegoria. Hecho el Depósito Legal en la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú N° 2016-07290 Editado por: Empresa Peruana de Servicios Editoriales S.A. Supervisión de diseño y diagramación: Daniel Chang Llerena Diseño de portada: Claudia del Pilar García Montoya Corrección de estilo: Jorge Coaguila Impreso en los talleres de la Empresa Peruana de Servicios Editoriales S.A. 2016 Queda prohibida la reproducción total o parcial de esta obra. Ningún texto o imagen de esta edición puede, sin autorización de los autores, ser reproducido, copiado o transferido por cualquier medio impreso o electrónico, ya que se encuentra protegido por el Decreto Ley 822, Ley de los Derechos de Autor de la legislación peruana, así como normas internacionales vigentes. CONTENIDO TOMO I (1820-1956) Introducción 7 Metodología 9 CAPÍTULO I EL MINISTRO DE ESTADO ENTRE LA CONVICCIÓN
    [Show full text]
  • International Mittee (Nonfund Raising) to Arrange for Tours and Visits to Agricultur Al, Forestry, and Fisheries Areas, and Private In­ Dustrial Plants
    June 1963 COMMERCIAL FISHERIES REVIEW 55 International mittee (nonfund raising) to arrange for tours and visits to agricultur al, forestry, and fisheries areas, and private in­ dustrial plants . A third is the Communications Subcommit­ F1SH MEAL tee to work on preconference publicity within the United States. The fourth is a Hospitality Subcommittee to meet incoming delegates and assist them during the Congress, PRODUCTION AND EXPORTS FOR SELECTED COUNTRIES, JANUARY 1963 : The World Food Congress is scheduled to open with the Member countries of the Fish Meal Exporters' Organiza­ usual Plenary Session and is divided into four Commissions: tion (FEO) account for about 90 perc ent of world exports of (1) Technical Commission; (2) Economic and Social Com­ fish meal. The FEO countries are Angola, Ic eland, N orway , mission; (3) Education and Research Commission; and (4) Peru, and South Africa/South-West Afric a. Commission for People's Involvement and Group Action, Production and Exports of Fish Meal by Member Countries Fisheries will be given consideration by each of those of the Fish Meal Exporters' Organization, January 1963 Commissions. One of the major items, for example, on the agenda for the Technical Commission will be "Nutritive January 1963 Jan.-Dec. 1962 Diets for Poorly Fed Peoples." This agenda item on nutri­ Country Produc - Ex- Produc - Ex- tion is further divided into: (1) Animal and poultry produc­ tion p orts tion ports tion; (2) Fisheries; and (3) Cultivation of legumes, fruits, and vegetables . • (Met r ic T ons) • . .. Guidelines given for the agenda subitem on fisheries are ~ng o la .. , .•.•.•• 2,596 2,893 32,758 32,558 as follows: Iceland 9,476 9,1 21 96,1 4 7 70,931 No rway : : : : : : : : : 3,659 8,187 120, 92 7 61,690 "The development of fishery resources and production Peru ......•..•• 145,659 147,236 1,1 20,796 1,065, 952 assumes a special significance in the context of increasing ~ o uth Africa (inc l.
    [Show full text]