Systematics, Phylogeography and Polyploid Evolution in the Dactylorhiza Maculata Complex (Orchidaceae)
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Review Article Conservation Status of the Family Orchidaceae in Spain Based on European, National, and Regional Catalogues of Protected Species
Hind ile Scientific Volume 2018, Article ID 7958689, 18 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7958689 Hindawi Review Article Conservation Status of the Family Orchidaceae in Spain Based on European, National, and Regional Catalogues of Protected Species Daniel de la Torre Llorente© Biotechnology-Plant Biology Department, Higher Technical School of Agronomic, Food and Biosystems Engineering, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, 28140 Madrid, Spain Correspondence should be addressed to Daniel de la Torre Llorente; [email protected] Received 22 June 2017; Accepted 28 December 2017; Published 30 January 2018 Academic Editor: Antonio Amorim Copyright © 2018 Daniel de la Torre Llorente. Tis is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Tis report reviews the European, National, and Regional catalogues of protected species, focusing specifcally on the Orchidaceae family to determine which species seem to be well-protected and where they are protected. Moreover, this examination highlights which species appear to be underprotected and therefore need to be included in some catalogues of protection or be catalogued under some category of protection. Te national and regional catalogues that should be implemented are shown, as well as what species should be included within them. Tis report should be a helpful guideline for environmental policies about orchids conservation in Spain, at least at the regional and national level. Around 76% of the Spanish orchid fora are listed with any fgure of protection or included in any red list, either nationally (about 12-17%) or regionally (72%). -
Latvijas Universitātes Zinātniskie Raksti Acta Universitatis Latviensis
ISSN 1407-2157 Latvijas Universitātes Zinātniskie Raksti Acta Universitatis Latviensis 613 LATVIJAS PURVU VEĢETĀCIJAS KLASIFIKĀCIJA UN DINAMIKA Latvijas Universitāte Latvijas purvu veģetācijas klasifikācija un dinamika Zinātniskie raksti 613. sējums Rīga 1998 -) / Latvijas punu veģetācijas klasifikācija un dinamika: Zinātniskie raksti/Redkolēģija: V.Kreile, M.Laiviņš, A.Namatēva. Rīga: LU, 1998. 92 Ipp. Rakstu krājumā apkopoti pēdējo gadu Latvijas purvu un ezeru krastu veģetācijas pētījumu rezultāti. Analizēti Teicu purva veidošanās apstākļi pēc putekšņu diagrammām. Publicētas purvu augu sabiedrību sintaksonomijas shēmas un sinoptiskās tabulas. Pētījumu rezultātus var izmantot bioloģijas un ģeogrāfijas studenti un citi interesenti. Redakcijas kolēģija: Vija Kreile, Māris Laiviņš, Anita Namatēva © Teicu valsts rezervāts, 1998 PRIEKŠVĀRDS 1997.gada 20.-21.oktobri Teicu rezervātā notika seminārs "Purvu veģetācijas klasifikācija, kartēšana un aizsardzība Latvijā", kurā piedalījās Latvijas Universitātes Bioloģijas un Ģeogrāfijas un Zemes zinātņu fakultāšu, Valsts Ģeoloģijas dienesta, Latvijas Valsts Mežzinātnes institūta "Silava" un Teicu valsts rezervāta speciālisti. Latvijas lielākajā purvu masīvā Teicos notika ekspedīcijas semināra dalībnieku iepazīstināšanai ar sūnu purvu ciņu un lāmu, pārejas un zāļu purvu, ezeru aizaugšanas joslu un palienes pļavu veģetāciju 2 maršrutos: Stiebriņi Kurtavas ezers Šūmāna ezers un Silagals Tolkajas ezers Siksala Islienas ezers. Seminārā tika nolasīti 8 ziņojumi par purvu veģetācijas un floras pētījumiem dažādos Latvijas reģionos, demonstrētas kartes un sintaksonomijas shēmas. Šajā rakstu krājumā publicēti semināra materiāli. Semināra norisi un rakstu krājuma sagatavošanu atbalstīja LR Vides aizsardzības fonds un Teicu valsts rezervāts. SATURS M.Laiviņš. Latvijas ziedaugu un paparžaugu sabiedrību augstākie sintaksoni 7 M.Pakalne. Latvijas purvu veģetācijas raksturojums 23 A. Lācis, L.Kalniņa. Purvu uzbūve un attīstība Teicu valsts rezervātā 39 B.Bambe. Purvu veģetācijas dinamika Teicu rezervātā 56 S.Jermacāne. -
Phytogeographical Analysis and Ecological Factors of the Distribution of Orchidaceae Taxa in the Western Carpathians (Local Study)
plants Article Phytogeographical Analysis and Ecological Factors of the Distribution of Orchidaceae Taxa in the Western Carpathians (Local study) Lukáš Wittlinger and Lucia Petrikoviˇcová * Department of Geography and Regional Development, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, 94974 Nitra, Slovakia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +421-907-3441-04 Abstract: In the years 2018–2020, we carried out large-scale mapping in the Western Carpathians with a focus on determining the biodiversity of taxa of the family Orchidaceae using field biogeographical research. We evaluated the research using phytogeographic analysis with an emphasis on selected ecological environmental factors (substrate: ecological land unit value, soil reaction (pH), terrain: slope (◦), flow and hydrogeological productivity (m2.s−1) and average annual amounts of global radiation (kWh.m–2). A total of 19 species were found in the area, of which the majority were Cephalenthera longifolia, Cephalenthera damasonium and Anacamptis morio. Rare findings included Epipactis muelleri, Epipactis leptochila and Limodorum abortivum. We determined the ecological demands of the abiotic environment of individual species by means of a functional analysis of communities. The research confirmed that most of the orchids that were studied occurred in acidified, calcified and basophil locations. From the location of the distribution of individual populations, it is clear that they are generally arranged compactly and occasionally scattered, which results in ecological and environmental diversity. During the research, we identified 129 localities with the occurrence of Citation: Wittlinger, L.; Petrikoviˇcová, L. Phytogeographical Analysis and 19 species and subspecies of orchids. We identify the main factors that threaten them and propose Ecological Factors of the Distribution specific measures to protect vulnerable populations. -
Morphogenesis of Wild Orchid Dactylorhiza Fuchsii in Tissue Culture
Acta Universitatis Latviensis, 2008, Vol. 745, Biology, pp. 17–23 Morphogenesis of wild orchid Dactylorhiza fuchsii in tissue culture Gunta Jakobsone* Tissue Culture Department, National Botanical Garden, Miera 1, Salaspils LV-2169 Latvia *Corresponding author, E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Dactylorhiza fuchsii which is included in the Red Data Book of the Baltic Region and listed in Annex B of the EC Habitats Directive was chosen as a model to study the initial development stages of asymbiotic development in tissue culture. Half-mature seeds were removed from sterilized seed capsules and sown onto fi lter-paper bridges in culture tubes with initial liquid medium and kept in the dark at 23 °C. Germination started aft er two months of incubation. Protocorms formed were transplanted into fresh medium. Initiation of roots and tubers was observed aft er 3 to 6 months of germination. Plantlets with ~ 2 cm long shoots and well-developed roots were transferred into a light chamber. New plants of D. fuchsii with two leaves, tubers and roots appropriate for transplanting into soil were obtained in the next spring, e.g. about 8 to 9 months aft er the start of germination. Th e use of in vitro methods signifi cantly reduced the relatively long period of time necessary for development of orchid plants in natural conditions. Key words: asymbiotic development, Dactylorhiza fuchsii, morphogenesis, tissue culture. Introduction Th ere are 33 species of wild terrestrial orchids growing in Latvia. All of these species are protected by the European Council Directive 92/43/EEC of May 21, 1992 On the Conservation of Natural Habitats and of Wild Fauna and Flora (Habitats Directive). -
Orchid Observers
Phenology of UK Plants Orchids and Zooniverse Mark Spencer & Kath Castillo Department of Life Sciences Natural History Museum Agrimonia eupatoria Robbirt & al. 2011 and UK specimens of Ophrys sphegodes Mill NHM Origins and Evolution Initiative: UK Phenology Project • 20,000 herbarium sheets imaged and transcribed • Volunteer contributed taxonomic revision, morphometric and plant/insect pollinator data compiled • Extension of volunteer work to extract additional phenology data from other UK museums and botanic gardens • 7,000 herbarium sheets curated and mounted • Collaboration with BSBI/Herbaria@Home • Preliminary analyses of orchid phenology underway Robbirt & al. (2011) . Validation of biological collections as a source of phenological data for use in climate change studies: a case study with the orchid Ophrys sphegodes. J. Ecol. Brooks, Self, Toloni & Sparks (2014). Natural history museum collections provide information on phenological change in British butterflies since the late-nineteenth century. Int. J. Biometeorol. Johnson & al. (2011) Climate Change and Biosphere Response: Unlocking the Collections Vault. Bioscience. Specimens of Gymnadenia conopsea (L.) R.Br Orchid Observers Phenology of UK Plants Orchids and Zooniverse Mark Spencer & Kath Castillo Department of Life Sciences Natural History Museum 56 species of wild orchid in the UK 29 taxa selected for this study Anacamptis morio Anacamptis pyramidalis Cephalanthera damasonium Coeloglossum viride Corallorhiza trifida Dactylorhiza fuchsii Dactylorhiza incarnata Dactylorhiza maculata Dactylorhiza praetermissa Dactylorhiza purpurella Epipactis palustris Goodyera repens Gymnadenia borealis Gymnadenia conopsea Gymnadenia densiflora Hammarbya paludosa Herminium monorchis Neotinea ustulata Neottia cordata Neottia nidus-avis Neottia ovata Ophrys apifera Ophrys insectifera Orchis anthropophora Orchis mascula Platanthera bifolia Platanthera chlorantha Pseudorchis albida Spiranthes spiralis Fly orchid (Ophrys insectifera) Participants: 1. -
Augu Sugu Socioloģisko Grupu Ekoloģija Un Ģeogrāfija Latvijas
M. Laiviņš et al. Augu sugu socioloģisko grupu ekoloģija un ģeogrāfija Augu sugu socioloģisko grupu ekoloģija un ģeogrāfija Latvijas skujkoku mežos Ecology and Geography of the Plant Species Sociological Groups in Needle-Leaved Forests of Latvia Māris Laiviņš, Baiba Bambe Latvijas Valsts Mežzinātnes institūts „Silava” Latvian State Forestry Research Institute „Silava” e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Solvita Rūsiņa, Dace Piliksere Latvijas Universitātes Ģeogrāfijas un Zemes zinātņu fakultāte Faculty of Geography and Earth sciences, University of Latvia e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Vija Kreile Teiču Dabas rezervāta administrācija The Administration of Teichi Nature Reserve e-mail: [email protected] Abstract. On the basis of 2332 vegetation relevés, 30 sociological species groups were developed for Latvian needle-leaved forests. All vascular plant, moss and lichen species were used in analysis. Phi coefficient (Φ) was used as a fidelity measure for calculation of sociological groups, and the threshold value was setΦ > 45.0. All 30 sociological groups were divided into three clusters according to their phytosociological characterization: 10 stable (constant) groups, 13 quasistable (semi-constant), and 7 serial groups. Analysis of Ellenberg indicator values revealed that the most important environmental factors explaining differences in species composition among groups are soil fertility (Ellenberg nitrogen value) and climate continentality (Ellenberg continentality value). Analysis of distribution of sociological species groups into different syntaxa confirmed that Latvian needle-leaved forest plant communities belong to three forest vegetation classes of Eurosiberian boreonemoral zone: Vaccinio-Piceetea, Pulsatillo-Pinetea, and Querco-Fagetea. Key words: needle-leaved forests, sociological group, dynamic categories, Latvia. -
An Encyclopedia of Shade Perennials This Page Intentionally Left Blank an Encyclopedia of Shade Perennials
An Encyclopedia of Shade Perennials This page intentionally left blank An Encyclopedia of Shade Perennials W. George Schmid Timber Press Portland • Cambridge All photographs are by the author unless otherwise noted. Copyright © 2002 by W. George Schmid. All rights reserved. Published in 2002 by Timber Press, Inc. Timber Press The Haseltine Building 2 Station Road 133 S.W. Second Avenue, Suite 450 Swavesey Portland, Oregon 97204, U.S.A. Cambridge CB4 5QJ, U.K. ISBN 0-88192-549-7 Printed in Hong Kong Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Schmid, Wolfram George. An encyclopedia of shade perennials / W. George Schmid. p. cm. ISBN 0-88192-549-7 1. Perennials—Encyclopedias. 2. Shade-tolerant plants—Encyclopedias. I. Title. SB434 .S297 2002 635.9′32′03—dc21 2002020456 I dedicate this book to the greatest treasure in my life, my family: Hildegarde, my wife, friend, and supporter for over half a century, and my children, Michael, Henry, Hildegarde, Wilhelmina, and Siegfried, who with their mates have given us ten grandchildren whose eyes not only see but also appreciate nature’s riches. Their combined love and encouragement made this book possible. This page intentionally left blank Contents Foreword by Allan M. Armitage 9 Acknowledgments 10 Part 1. The Shady Garden 11 1. A Personal Outlook 13 2. Fated Shade 17 3. Practical Thoughts 27 4. Plants Assigned 45 Part 2. Perennials for the Shady Garden A–Z 55 Plant Sources 339 U.S. Department of Agriculture Hardiness Zone Map 342 Index of Plant Names 343 Color photographs follow page 176 7 This page intentionally left blank Foreword As I read George Schmid’s book, I am reminded that all gardeners are kindred in spirit and that— regardless of their roots or knowledge—the gardening they do and the gardens they create are always personal. -
ORCHID CONSERVATION NEWS the Newsletter of the Orchid Specialist Group of the IUCN Species Survival Commission
ORCHID CONSERVATION NEWS The Newsletter of the Orchid Specialist Group of the IUCN Species Survival Commission Issue 1 March 2021 PATHS TOWARD CONSERVATION PROGRESS Orchid workshop at Bogotá Botanic Garden, Colombia in 2017 1 https://www.bgci.org/our-work/plant- Editorial conservation/conservation-prioritisation/ex-situ- At the time of this first Issue of 2021, many challenges surveys/ still lie before us, lots of unknowns yet to be determined with the pandemic at the forefront of our thoughts. We Why am I puzzled? Well firstly, I don’t know where are doing our best to continue our conservation work the figure of 38% has come from. Although encouraging despite constraints whether it be project planning, data progress is being made with Red Listing, I don’t think collection and management, seed banking, evaluating we know how many species are threatened globally. conservation strategies, or continuing studies of orchid Secondly, does just one individual plant count as an ex populations over the long term. With the situ collection? Surely we need to be focusing on unpredictability and randomness of natural events that conserving as far as possible the genetic diversity within may threaten orchid ecosystems, long-term monitoring each species. Thirdly, the table doesn’t tell me whether studies are being re-visited years, even decades after the collection is plants and/or seed. their initiation, to study what has been happening following severe disturbance. For example, Deschênes, The BGCI report asserts that botanical gardens are the Brice & Brisson (2019) have reported, after an initial main repository of orchid collections. -
Estudio Integral De Los Bosques De" Quercus Pyrenaica" Willd. En La
UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID FACULTAD DE FARMACIA Departamento de Biología Vegetal II TESIS DOCTORAL Estudio integral de los bosques de Quercus pyrenaica willd. en la Península Ibérica: características bioclimáticas, sintaxonómicas y especies indicadoras Comprehensive study of Quercus pyrenaica willd. forests at Iberian Peninsula: indicator species, bioclimatic, and syntaxonomical characteristics MEMORIA PARA OPTAR AL GRADO DE DOCTOR PRESENTADA POR Pilar Velasco Aguirre Directoras Beatriz de las Heras Polo Sonsoles Hortelano Blanco Madrid, 2014 ©Pilar Velasco Aguirre, 2014 Foto de portada: Brotes de melojo tomada en Somosierra. P.B. Vilches Estudio integral de los bosques de Quercus pyrenaica Willd. en la Península Ibérica: características bioclimáticas, sintaxonómicas y especies indicadoras. Comprehensive Study of Quercus pyrenaica Willd. forests at Iberian Peninsula: indicator species, bioclimatic, and syntaxonomical characteristics. Memoria Doctoral presentada por Paloma Beatriz Vilches de la Serna para optar al grado de Doctora. Con la autorización de sus Directores Dra. Rosario G. Gavilán García Dr.Daniel Sánchez-Mata Dep. Biología Vegetal II Dep. Biología Vegetal II Fac. Farmacia (UCM) Fac. Farmacia (UCM) Vº Bº Director de Tesis Vº Bº Director de Tesis 3 4 Agradecimientos / Acknowledgments La realización de esta tesis no hubiera sido posible sin la ayuda en primer lugar de mi madre, que ha trabajado el doble para que yo pudiese dedicarme a la investigación a media jornada. Nunca te lo agradeceré suficiente mamá. En segundo lugar, debo dar las gracias a mis Directores de Tesis, Rosario y Daniel; que me han apoyado todos estos años y han buscado financiación debajo de las piedras. En especial, gracias a tí, Charo, por permitir que desarrollara mi vocación a pesar de todo y aprendiese a valorar mis logros, confiando en mí siempre. -
Memòria CMBMM 2017B
INDICADORS DE L’ESTAT DE LA BIODIVERSITAT I PROPOSTA DE SEGUIMENTS A LLARG TERMINI EN ECOSISTEMES MEDITERRANIS APLICACIÓ AL PARC NATURAL DE SANT LLORENÇ DEL MUNT CENTRE PILOT DE MONITORATGE DE LA BIODIVERSITAT DE MUNTANYES MEDITERRÀNIES ! ,*$%,! &/($ 1$(,*)+, ! -*.)! ,%./ ! EQUIP DE BIOLOGIA DE LA CONSERVACIÓ DEPARTAMENT DE BIOLOGIA EVOLUTIVA , ECOLOGIA I CIÈNCIES AMBIENTALS . & INSTITUT DE RECERCA DE LA BIODIVERSITAT -IRBIO UNIVERSITAT DE BARCELONA ,%.%1 ,%!3%/! 4237! Nota: Aquesta memòria s’ha realitzat en el marc del ‘Conveni específic de col ·laboració entre la Diputació de Barcelona, la Universitat de Barcelona i la Fundació Bosch i Gimpera, per desenvolupar al Pla Anual de 2016 del Centre Pilot de Monitoratge de la Biodiversitat de Muntanyes Mediterrànies: elaboració d’indicadors de canvi ambiental, protocols de seguiment i aplicacions a la conservació’, així com amb l’ajuda de la Fundación Biodiversidad mitjançant la ‘Convocatoria de ayudas en régimen de concurrencia competitiva, para la realización de actividades en el ámbito de la biodiversidad terrestre, biodiversidad marina y litoral, el cambio climático y la calidad ambiental’. La informació i material gràfic d’aquest informe és propietat de l’Equip de Biologia de la Conservació de la Universitat de Barcelona i no pot ser reproduït sense l’autorització d’aquest. Cita recomanada: Puig-Gironès, R. & Real, J. (2017). Indicadors de l’estat de la biodiversitat i proposta de seguiments a llarg termini en ecosistemes mediterranis. Aplicació al Parc Natural de Sant Llorenç del Munt. Centre Pilot de Monitoratge de la Biodiversitat de Muntanyes Mediterrànies. Equip de Biologia de la Conservació. Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals i IRBIO. -
Amerorchis Rotundifolia (Banks Ex Pursh) Hultén Small Round-Leaved Orchis
New England Plant Conservation Program Amerorchis rotundifolia (Banks ex Pursh) Hultén Small Round-leaved Orchis Conservation and Research Plan for New England Prepared by: Lisa St. Hilaire 14 Prospect Street Augusta, Maine 04330 For: New England Wild Flower Society 180 Hemenway Road Framingham, MA 01701 508/877-7630 e-mail: [email protected] • website: www.newfs.org Approved, Regional Advisory Council, 2002 i SUMMARY Small round-leaved orchis (Banks ex Pursh) Hultén (Amerorchis rotundifolia) is endemic to North America and Greenland. It is globally secure (G5), but rare throughout its distribution in the United States. In New England, Amerorchis rotundifolia only grows in cold northern white-cedar swamps and seepage forests of northern Maine (where it is ranked S1), though there are historic records from New Hampshire and Vermont (as well as New York). There are seven extant sites for Amerorchis rotundifolia in Maine; five are currently tracked, and two sites were discovered in the 2001 field season and have not yet been entered in the database for tracking. Amerorchis rotundifolia is at the edge of its range in northern New England, and likely has always been rather rare in our area. Much of the biology of Amerorchis rotundifolia is unknown. It generally flowers in June, but information regarding pollinators, potential herbivores, preferred microhabitats, and mycorrhizal associations is lacking. Unlike some other orchid species, Amerorchis rotundifolia does not respond well to major disturbances such as power line cuts. Primary threats are timber harvest, general habitat destruction, and hydrologic changes. The first two threats are not an issue at the two largest sites as these sites are under conservation ownership, but hydrologic changes may be a potential threat there. -
Biogeography and Ecology of Tulasnellaceae
Chapter 12 Biogeography and Ecology of Tulasnellaceae Franz Oberwinkler, Darı´o Cruz, and Juan Pablo Sua´rez 12.1 Introduction Schroter€ (1888) introduced the name Tulasnella in honour of the French physicians, botanists and mycologists Charles and Louis Rene´ Tulasne for heterobasidiomycetous fungi with unique meiosporangial morphology. The place- ment in the Heterobasidiomycetes was accepted by Rogers (1933), and later also by Donk (1972). In Talbot’s conspectus of basidiomycetes genera (Talbot 1973), the genus represented an order, the Tulasnellales, in the Holobasidiomycetidae, a view not accepted by Bandoni and Oberwinkler (1982). In molecular phylogenetic studies, Tulasnellaceae were included in Cantharellales (Hibbett and Thorn 2001), a position that was confirmed by following studies, e.g. Hibbett et al. (2007, 2014). 12.2 Systematics and Taxonomy Most tulasnelloid fungi produce basidiomata on wood, predominantly on the underside of fallen logs and twigs. Reports on these collections are mostly published in local floras, mycofloristic listings, or partial monographic treatments. F. Oberwinkler (*) Institut für Evolution und O¨ kologie, Universita¨tTübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 1, 72076 Tübingen, Germany e-mail: [email protected] D. Cruz • J.P. Sua´rez Museum of Biological Collections, Section of Basic and Applied Biology, Department of Natural Sciences, Universidad Te´cnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano Alto s/n C.P, 11 01 608 Loja, Ecuador © Springer International Publishing AG 2017 237 L. Tedersoo (ed.), Biogeography of Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Ecological Studies 230, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-56363-3_12 238 F. Oberwinkler et al. Unfortunately, the ecological relevance of Tulasnella fruiting on variously decayed wood or on bark of trees is not understood.