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Bangor University DOCTOR of PHILOSOPHY Image and Reality In
Bangor University DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Image and Reality in Medieval Weaponry and Warfare: Wales c.1100 – c.1450 Colcough, Samantha Award date: 2015 Awarding institution: Bangor University Link to publication General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 24. Sep. 2021 BANGOR UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF HISTORY, WELSH HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY Note: Some of the images in this digital version of the thesis have been removed due to Copyright restrictions Image and Reality in Medieval Weaponry and Warfare: Wales c.1100 – c.1450 Samantha Jane Colclough Note: Some of the images in this digital version of the thesis have been removed due to Copyright restrictions [i] Summary The established image of the art of war in medieval Wales is based on the analysis of historical documents, the majority of which have been written by foreign hands, most notably those associated with the English court. -
Tewkesbury Abbey Fine and Almost
Tewkesbury Abbey Fine and almost complete example of a Romanesque abbey church Pre-dates Reading. Dedicated in 1121, the year of Reading’s foundation. Look out for anniversary events at Tewksbury in 2021. But some important and interesting links to Reading Both were Benedictine Founder Robert Fitzhamon (honour of Gloucester), friend of Rufus, supported against Robert Curthose. At his death in the New Forest. Then loyal to Henry I – campaigned in Normandy against supporters of Curthose and died doing so in 1107. Fitzhamon’s heiress Mabel married Robert of Gloucester d 1147, the first and most favoured illegitimate son of Henry I, who was a key supporter of his half sister Matilda Granddaughters were coheiresses – but one of them Hawise (or Isabella of Gloucester) married Prince John. Despite annulment, Tewksbury became a royal abbey Later passed to the de Clares. Earls of Gloucester and Hereford. And made their mausoleum Richard III de Clare (grandson) married Joan of Acre, daughter of Edward I Again co heiresses in the early 14th C. the eldest Eleanor married Hugh Despenser the younger, favourite of Edward II, executed 1326. She is instrumental in making Tewksbury into a Despenser mausoleum (significant rebuilding and splendid tombs) Her great grandson Thomas Despenser marries Constance of York granddaughter of Ed III. A strong link with Reading abbey here as she was buried there in 1416 The Despenser line also ended up with an heiress Isabella who married in turn two men called Richard Beauchamp, the first Richard Beauchamp lord Abergavenny a great friend of Henry V who created him earl of Worcester: but Richard died in the French wars in March 1422; and then his half cousin Richard Beauchamp earl of Warwick, also prominent in the wars in France. -
Domesday Book and Beyond: Three Essays in the Early History of England Frederic William Maitland
Domesday Book and Beyond: Three Essays in the Early History of England Frederic William Maitland Essay One Domesday Book At midwinter in the year 1085 William the Conqueror wore his crown at Gloucester and there he had deep speech with his wise men. The outcome of that speech was the mission throughout all England of 'barons,' 'legates' or 'justices' charged with the duty of collecting from the verdicts of the shires, the hundreds and the vills a descriptio of his new realm. The outcome of that mission was the descriptio preserved for us in two manuscript volumes, which within a century after their making had already acquired the name of Domesday Book. The second of those volumes, sometimes known as Little Domesday, deals with but three counties, namely Essex, Norfolk and Suffolk, while the first volume comprehends the rest of England. Along with these we must place certain other documents that are closely connected with the grand inquest. We have in the so-called Inquisitio Comitatus Cantabrigiae, a copy, an imperfect copy, of the verdicts delivered by the Cambridgeshire jurors, and this, as we shall hereafter see, is a document of the highest value, even though in some details it is not always very trustworthy.(1*) We have in the so-called Inquisitio Eliensis an account of the estates of the Abbey of Ely in Cambridgeshire, Suffolk and other counties, an account which has as its ultimate source the verdicts of the juries and which contains some particulars which were omitted from Domesday Book.(2*) We have in the so-called Exon Domesday -
Project Newsletters" Containing Results of Research As Well As Snippets of Interest to All Who Wish to Find out More About the History of Roath
The ROATH LOCAL HISTORY SOCIETY was formed in November 1978. Its objects include collecting, interpreting and disseminating information about the old ecclesiastical parish of Roath, which covered an area which includes not only the present district of Roath but also Splott, Pengam, Tremorfa, Adamsdown, Pen-y-lan and parts of Cathays and Cyncoed. Meetings are held every Thursday during school term at 7.15 p.m. at Albany Road Junior School, Albany Road, Cardiff. The Society works in association with the Exra-mural Department of the University College, Cardiff who organise an annual series of lectures (Fee:£8.50) during the Autumn term at Albany Road School also on Thursday evenings. Students enrolling for the course of ten Extra-mural lectures may join the Society at a reduced fee of £3. for the period 1 January to 30 September 1984. The ordinary membership subscription for the whole year (1 October to 30 September 1984) is £5. Members receive free "Project Newsletters" containing results of research as well as snippets of interest to all who wish to find out more about the history of Roath. They have an opportunity to assist in group projects under expert guidance and to join in guided tours to Places of local historic interest. Chairman: Alec Keir, 6 Melrose Avenue, Pen-y-lan,Cardiff. Tel.482265 Secretary: Jeff Childs, 30 Birithdir Street,Cathays, Cardiff. Tel.40038 Treasurer: Gerry Penfold, 28 Blenheim Close, Highlight Park, Barry, S Glam Tel: (091) 742340 ROATH - GEOLOGY AND ARCHEAOLOGY Geology The terrain of the East Moors, Pengam Moors and the flood areas of the River Rhymney and the Roath Brook consist of alluvium and estuarine marls. -
Park Farm, Thornbury, South Gloucestershire
PARK FARM, THORNBURY, SOUTH GLOUCESTERSHIRE DOCUMENTARY RESEARCH REPORT by Dr Christopher Phillpotts BA MA PhD AIFA for Cotswold Archaeology October 2010 1 CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. Saxo-Norman Thornbury 3. The Earldom of Gloucester Period 4. The Audley and Stafford Period 5. Edward Stafford and the New Park 6. Henry VIII’s Occupation 7. The Later Staffords 8. Thornbury Park 9. Conclusion 10. Bibliography ILLUSTRATIONS Fig 1 sketch plan of the boundaries of New Park, and the approxiate location of the previous fields (approx 1:15,000) Fig 2 estate map of Sir Richard Newman bart 1716 (GA D1655/1) Fig 3 plan of freehold estates, wastelands and encroachments in manor of Thornbury 1822 (GA D108/P3) Fig 4 tithe map of Thornbury parish 1839 (GA P330 SD2/1) Fig 5 Thornbury Park (from Kingsley 2001) 2 1. Introduction 1.1 This documentary research report was commissioned by Cotswold Archaeology in August 2010, and concerns a 26-hectare site at Park Farm, Thornbury, in South Gloucestershire (central grid ref ST 6368 9146). This consists of five pasture fields and has been proposed as the site of a housing development; it is immediately adjacent to the Thornbury Conservation Area to the south-west. The site has previously been the subject of an archaeological desk-based assessment compiled by Cotswold Archaeology in March 2010. It is likely that the interpretation of the site will be considerably enhanced by research into the documentary sources. This research report forms part of an extensive investigation of the heritage content of the site, undertaken before the determination of planning consent, which also includes an archaeological desk-based assessment, a geophysical survey, a Lidar survey and an archaeological field evaluation. -
Alias Creuilly) Armes : Creully «D’Argent, À Trois Lions (Ou Lionceaux) De Gueules, Placés 2 & 1» (Mêmes Armes Que La Famille De Pisseleu
Normandie (Bessin, Calvados) Seigneurs de Creully (alias Creuilly) Armes : Creully «D’argent, à trois lions (ou lionceaux) de gueules, placés 2 & 1» (mêmes armes que la famille de Pisseleu) Saint-Quentin-sur-Le-Homme : brisure probable : Creully à un bâton d’azur Saint-Clair-sur-l’Elle : brisure : Creully à un lambel d’azur à trois pendants Sources complémentaires : base Roglo, Google Books, «Les Ducs de Normandie et leur descendance agnatique», 911-2011 Généalogie et Histoire, par Thierry Le Hête, Contribution de Philippe Creuly (12/2012) © 2011 Etienne Pattou dernière mise à jour : 31/07/2021 sur http://racineshistoire.free.fr/LGN 1 Hamon «Le Dentu» («Dentatus», «The Toothy») ° ~1002 ? +X 10/08/1047 (Val-ès-Dunes, contre Creully le duc Guillaume) seigneur de Creully, Evrecy, Mézy Origines et Torigni (Thorigny) et Saint-Scolasse-sur-Sarthe ? ép.~1025 Godehilde de Bellême Hamon «Crèvecoeur» ou «Dapifer» ° avant 1043 + 1088 Dapifer, Robert Sherif of Kent (1077) Stewart (dès 1069) & Sénéchal de Guillaume + avant 1086 «Le Conquérant», vassal d’Odon de Bayeux (fiefs Kent, Essex, Surrey & Sussex) ép. Havise (alias Elisabeth ?) d’Avoye ? armes attribuées à Robert FitzHamon Robert «FitzHamon» de Gloucester ° ~1060/70 (East Chester) + 10/03/1107 Richard FitzHamon dit «de Granville» + 1147 Hamon FitzHamon dit «Le Sénéchal» (Angleterre, suite à sa blessure (d’une flèche) à la tête, au siège de Falaise ép. Isabelle Constance Catherine Giffard + après 1103 Sherif of Kent, qui lui fait perdre la raison ; inh. à Tewkesbury, monastère qu’il avait fondé) (fille de Gautier/Walter Giffard, 1er earl «Dapifer» d’Angleterre seigneur de Corbeil, earl of Gloucester, Lord of Glamorgan (1075, South Wales), of Buckingham, et d’Agnès Ermentrude Fleitel) (fiefs anglais) & fiefs normands, baron de Creully et Torigni, seigneur de Tewkesbury, Gouverneur de Caen & Bayeux (en récompense de son soutien au Roi Henry 1er d’Angleterre contre les rebelles ligués autour de Robert Courteheuse) ép. -
Selected Ancestors of the Chicago Rodger's
\ t11- r;$1,--ff" :fi-',v--q-: o**-o* *-^ "n*o"q "I-- 'Ita^!cad$l r.rt.H ls $urq1 uodi uoFour) puE au^l ete)S d-- u.uicnv ls 000'988'Z: I reJo+ uodn oi*cflaN llrprPa srE " 'sauepuno8 laqlo n =-^-Jtos,or lluunspue0NvrulsflnHlu0N -'- 'NVeU0nvt! 0twr0t ---" """ 'salrepuno8 rluno3 i ,- e s(llv1st leNNVtrc sr3tm3 a^nPnsu upr aqt 3'NVEI -__-,,sau?puno6leuorlPL.arLt ] tsF s!-d: ' 6@I Si' Wales and England of Map 508 409 8597 409 508 pue puel0L rrsl'19N9 salen om [email protected] -uv*t' please contact David Anderson at: Anderson David contact please 1,N For additional information, additional For + N 'r'oo"' lojr!rB "tA^ .*eq\M ""t \uir - s ,s *'E?#'lj:::",,X. ."i",i"eg"'. Wo, r rii': Fl?",:ll.jl,r ,s *,,^ . l"lfl"'" 1SVo! s.p, ;eG-li? ol.$q .:'N" avl r'/ !',u l.ltll:,wa1 H'. P " o r l\);t; !ff " -oNv P-9 . \ . ouorrufq 6 s 'dM .ip!que3 /,.Eer,oild.,.r-ore' uot-"'j SIMOd ) .,,i^.0'"i'"'.=-1- 4.1 ...;:,':J f UIHS i";,.i*,.relq*r -l'au8.rs.rd1'* tlodtiod * 1- /I!!orq8,u! l&l'p4.8 .tr' \ Q '-' \ +lr1: -/;la-i*iotls +p^ .) fl:Byl''uo$!eH l''",,ili"l,"f \ ,uoppor .q3norcq.trrv i ao3!ptDj A rarre;'a\ RUPqpuou^M. L,.rled. diulMoo / ) n r".c14!k " *'!,*j ! 8il5 ^ris!€i<6l-;"qrlds qteqsu uiraoos' \u,.".',"u","on". ' \. J$Pru2rl 3rEleril. I ubFu isiS. i'i. ,,./ rurHSNtoiNll AM-l' r- 'utqlnx i optow tstuuqlt'" %,.-^,r1, ;i^ d;l;:"f vgs "".'P"r;""; --i'j *;;3,1;5lt:r*t*:*:::* HTVON *",3 r. -
YR6 – Cardiff Class Letter
WILLIAM HARDING SCHOOL Hazlehurst Drive, Aylesbury, Bucks. HP21 9TJ Phone: 01296 421733 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.williamhardingschool.co.uk Head Teacher: Miss T Cotchin BA(Hons) PGCE NPQH 21st June 2021 Dear parents and families, Re: New Year 6 class name As a growing school we are now moving to 4 classes in Year 6 and this completes our growth to a full four form entry school, one of the largest in bucks and in line with some secondary school sizes. With plans being put in place for MUSU and the new school year ahead in September, there was one important job that needed to be completed, the naming of the new Year 6 class. We asked members of staff to come up with famous castle names, to continue with our theme in Year 6, and then the children of Year 5 voted on their favourite. The votes were counted and the name of the new class in Year 6 will be…CARDIFF. We are looking forward to now having four classes in every year group across the school, with Cardiff class being the final one to add to our list. Cardiff Castle Cardiff castle is a medieval castle located in the city centre of Cardiff, Wales. The original castle was built in the late 11th century by Norman invaders, on top of a 3rd century Roman fort. The castle was commissioned possibly by, William the Conqueror or Robert Fitzhamon and formed the heart of Cardiff. Cardiff castle was attacked numerous times throughout its history, most famously during conflicts between the Anglo-Normans and the Welsh. -
Domesday Book and Beyond: Three Essays in the Early History of England Frederic William Maitland
Domesday Book and Beyond: Three Essays in the Early History of England Frederic William Maitland Essay One Domesday Book At midwinter in the year 1085 William the Conqueror wore his crown at Gloucester and there he had deep speech with his wise men. The outcome of that speech was the mission throughout all England of 'barons,' 'legates' or 'justices' charged with the duty of collecting from the verdicts of the shires, the hundreds and the vills a descriptio of his new realm. The outcome of that mission was the descriptio preserved for us in two manuscript volumes, which within a century after their making had already acquired the name of Domesday Book. The second of those volumes, sometimes known as Little Domesday, deals with but three counties, namely Essex, Norfolk and Suffolk, while the first volume comprehends the rest of England. Along with these we must place certain other documents that are closely connected with the grand inquest. We have in the so-called Inquisitio Comitatus Cantabrigiae, a copy, an imperfect copy, of the verdicts delivered by the Cambridgeshire jurors, and this, as we shall hereafter see, is a document of the highest value, even though in some details it is not always very trustworthy.(1*) We have in the so-called Inquisitio Eliensis an account of the estates of the Abbey of Ely in Cambridgeshire, Suffolk and other counties, an account which has as its ultimate source the verdicts of the juries and which contains some particulars which were omitted from Domesday Book.(2*) We have in the so-called Exon Domesday -
GF Gol'wty CALIFORNIA 4521 S.E
George & Jeanne Taylor ORA^'GF GOl'WTY CALIFORNIA 4521 S.E. Howe Lane, Milwaukie, OR 97222 GEimEmlOGiCAL society Ct K N 5 A L 0 G Y TWIGS FROM ,MY FAMILY TREK 1242- 1993 18 Generations: GEN JOHN NANS -- Wife unknown. 1385 Vicar of Hanecoan Parish, Cornwall England. One known son; ROBERT NANS.» appears ti he.ve died by 1462. GEN. II: ROBERT NANS - Wlife unknown. Two known ch ,: I). LAWEPENCE" NANS wlho married AGNES TRUDELL. 2) . JOHN NANS Robert N an:: of No.ns in I Martin Par ish 1451 held Trewin e and Mar thenia GEN. Ill LAWERENCE NANS - md. AGNES TRUDELL. One known son, SIR ALEXANDER NANS who mcl. CONSTANCE GYLETTE. Lawerence Nans bf St. Anthony in Menenge; also held Trewinoe iii St. Martin Parish in the yrs. 14G1 to 150:3. ! GEN. IV: SIR ALEXANDER NAN - md. CONSTANCE GYLETTE d/o H_ENRY_CtYLE1TE Four known ch.: 1.) RICHARD NANS md. ? GEEMVILLE: 2.) RALPH T: ENGOVE NANS; 3 . ) NICHOLAS NANS ; 4 . ) HENRY TPENGOVE NAN... md . CHESTEN NANSFYAN'. Sir Alexander Nans from St. Anthony was living at a place called Trengove-Vyan (Little Smith) ip Tllogan Parish in 1506. I later find this place ; to adjoin a place called "Nans." Alexander was knighted in 14S5 (after the battle of Bosworth) by Henry Tudor (King Henry the 7th). GEN. V: HENRY TRENGOVE NANS - md. CHESTEN NANSPYAN d/o HENRY NANSPYAN & JOAN TREGEMDEH. Henry Nans d. in 1581, and his wife d. in 1578. One known son, JOHN NANCE E:SQ. , who md. MARGERY ARUNDELL. Henry Trengove of Nans in Illogan Escjuire 1536. -
The Story of Glamorgan
, net THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES THE STORY OF GLAMORGAN. Count? Series BY C. J. EVANS "profusely "3llustrate6 1908 THE EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING COMPANY, LIMITED TRADE STREET. CARDIFF. DA 74 O PREFACE. " " THE STORY OF GLAMORGAN is a modified form of a prize essay at the Royal National Eisteddfod of Wales, Mountain Ash, 1905. It has been re-written, and put in a more readable form for schools and the general public. The book deals with the county in districts chiefly districts lying within the several river basins with further chapters dealing with general geographical and historical facts. All the more important towns and industrial centres have special chapters devoted to them. The best books on Glamorgan have been consulted, and every care has been taken to ensure accuracy both in the information given and the maps and plans that illustrate the text. The writer here desires to acknowledge his great indebtedness to the works of previous writers on the subject. Thanks are also due for photographs lent by the Great Western and Messrs. Barry Railway Companies ; H. W. Wills, Cardiff; J. Storrie, Cardiff; Fred Evans, W. F. and Llangynwyd ; Dinsley, Manchester; D. Jones, Cymmer. The Publishers beg to announce that they have in the Press three booklets which will form valuable aids to this volume, viz. : 1. A Short Glossary of Glamorganshire Place Names. 2. Short Biographies of Glamorganshire Worthies. 3. School Journeys in Glamorgan. 880061 Vi. PREFACE The design on the cover will be new to most of our readers, and for it we are indebted to T. -
Chapter Three the Households of Royal Illegitimate Family Members and Their Networks of Power
Durham E-Theses Illegitimacy and Power: 12th Century Anglo-Norman and Angevin Illegitimate Family Members within Aristocratic Society TURNER, JAMES How to cite: TURNER, JAMES (2020) Illegitimacy and Power: 12th Century Anglo-Norman and Angevin Illegitimate Family Members within Aristocratic Society, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/13464/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 Abstract Illegitimacy and Power: 12th Century Anglo-Norman and Angevin Illegitimate Family Members within Aristocratic Society By James Turner The Anglo-Norman and Angevin kings of the twelfth century were supported in the pursuit of their political and hegemonic activities by individual illegitimate members of the royal family. Illegitimate royal family members represented a cadre of auxiliary family members from which Anglo-Norman and Angevin kings, throughout the twelfth century, deployed specific members as a means of advancing their shared interests.