La Fallida Colonización De Urabá En El Siglo XIX the Unsuccessful Colonization of Urabá in the Nineteenth Century
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Determinación De La Recarga Con Isótopos Ambientales En Los Acuíferos De Santa Fe De Antioquia
BOLETÍN DE CIENCIAS DE LA TIERRA Número 24, Noviembre de 2008 Medellín ISSN 0120 3630 DETERMINACIÓN DE LA RECARGA CON ISÓTOPOS AMBIENTALES EN LOS ACUÍFEROS DE SANTA FE DE ANTIOQUIA María Victoria Vélez O. & Remberto Luis Rhenals G. Escuela de Geociencias y Medio Ambiente, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellín. [email protected] Recibido para evaluación: 08 de Octubre de 2008 / Aceptación: 04 de Noviembre de 2008 / Recibida versión final: 20 de Noviembre de 2008 RESUMEN La zona del Occidente antioqueño, conformada por los municipios de Santa Fé de Antioquia, Sopetrán, San Jerónimo, Olaya y Liborina, es una de las principales zonas turísticas del departamento de Antioquia. Debido a esto, existe una importante demanda de agua que se ha incrementado con el aumento de la actividad turística propiciada por la construcción del proyecto «Conexión Vial entre los valles de Aburra y del Río Cauca». A pesar que esta zona posee varias fuentes hídricas superficiales, estas no abastecen completamente las necesidades del recurso hídrico ya que están contaminadas por lixiviados y residuos de la actividad agrícola, pecuaria y humana. Esto convierte el agua subterránea en una importante fuente de agua adicional y una gran alternativa para satisfacer la creciente demanda. La Universidad Nacional (2004) hizo un trabajo preliminar donde se identificaron zonas acuíferas con buen potencial para el abastecimiento de agua potable. Para la construcción de un modelo hidrogeológico, condición necesaria para el manejo y aprovechamiento óptimo del agua subterránea, se hace necesario además identificar las zonas de recarga de los acuíferos. Una de las herramientas más ampliamente usadas para este fin son los isótopos ambientales deuterio, H 2 y O 18 .Se presentan en este trabajo los resultados de la utilización de estos isótopos para determinar las zonas de recarga de los acuíferos del Occidente antioqueño. -
Redalyc.Religión Y La Violencia En Documentos De Los Años Cincuenta
Anuario Colombiano de Historia Social y de la Cultura ISSN: 0120-2456 [email protected] Universidad Nacional de Colombia Colombia Mesa Hurtado, Gustavo Adolfo Religión y la Violencia en documentos de los años cincuenta en Colombia. Las cartas del Capitán Franco Anuario Colombiano de Historia Social y de la Cultura, vol. 36, núm. 2, julio-diciembre, 2009, pp. 65-89 Universidad Nacional de Colombia Bogotá, Colombia Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=127113486004 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Religión y la Violencia en documentos de los años cincuenta en Colombia. Las cartas del Capitán Franco Religion and the Violencia in the 1950’s Documents: The Letters of the Captain Franco gustavo adolfo mesa hurtado * Universidad de Antioquia Medellín, Colombia * [email protected] Artículo de investigación. Recepción: 23 de febrero de 2009. Aprobación: 16 de septiembre de 2009. anuario colombiano de historia social y de la cultura * vol. 36, n.º 2 * 2009 * issn 0120-2456 * bogotá - colombia * pags. 65-89 g u s t a V o a d o l F o mesa hurtado resumen Este trabajo presenta una serie de comunicaciones o cartas suscritas en el periodo del “orden neoconservador” en Colombia (1949-1958) por el Capitán Franco, líder del alzamiento liberal del suroeste y occidente antioqueños entre 1949 y 1953. Dichas cartas destacan aspectos de la vida diaria dentro y fuera de la guerra. -
Creating Value Through Relationships Table of Contents
2019 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT CREATING VALUE THROUGH RELATIONSHIPS TABLE OF CONTENTS MESSAGE FROM THE CEO AND THE VICE-PRESIDENT OF SUSTAINABILITY ABOUT THE REPORT ABOUT US _ _ _ 9 30 74 SUSTAINABILITY HIGH OPERATIONAL STANDARDS PROTECTION POINT OF CONTACT SUSTAINABILITY AS OPERATIONAL EXCELLENCE EVERYTHING IS POSSIBLE (102-1) (102-53) A ROADMAP FOR ADVANCING IS OUR DRIVING FORCE WHEN YOU FOCUS ON RIGHTS ON EVERY FRONT AND BEING LEGAL Colombia Office _ _ _ Street 7 No. 39-215, of. 1208 El Poblado, Medellín Colombia 15 45 78 (+57) 4 3121026 STAKEHOLDER RELATIONS OUR PEOPLE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT WORK, MEASURE, ADJUST, AND EVERYTHING WE DO MODERN MINING, RESPONSIBLE Suggestions and concerns related to ALWAYS KEEP AN OPEN DIALOGUE ADDS GREAT VALUE MINING BY NATURE this report [email protected] _ _ _ Queries can also be sent via postal mail to our Medellin offices or can be delivered directly to the staff at our community Public 21 54 86 Attention Office in Buriticá. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE COMMUNITY AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE REMAIN RELEVANT BY BEING WE STRIVE TO BE THE BEST TAKING ON THE CHALLENGE COHERENT AND TRANSPARENT NEIGHBOR OF GROWING TOGETHER _ 67 FORMALIZATION WORKING TOGETHER TOWARD A SUCCESSFUL CO-EXISTENCE ___ On March 5, 2020, Zijin Mining Group (China) acquired _ 100% of Continental Gold’s shares. This 2019 Sustainability Report may, therefore sometimes, reference Continental LEGAL COMPLIANCE Gold instead of Zijin-Continental Gold. You will, however, see the updated company name and logos throughout this publication. GRI TABLE (GLOBAL REPORTING INITIATIVE) The Colombian Peso Market Exchange Rate used for this report is COP 3,281 per US Dollar. -
Simultaneous Chemical Analysis and Antioxidant Activity Determination in Herbal, Nutraceutical and Functional Foods
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Procedia Food Science Procedia Procedia Food – Food Science Science 1 (2011) 00 (2011) 960 – 000–000964 www.elsevier.com/locate/procedia 11th International Congress on Engineering and Food (ICEF11) Rapid HPTLC-based method for quality control: simultaneous chemical analysis and antioxidant activity determination in herbal, nutraceutical and functional foods Katalina Muñoza*, Jeniffer Calderóna, Edison Osorioa, Dagoberto Castrob, Raquel Sernab, Jaiber Díazb, Julián Londoñoa a Grupo de Investigación en Sustancias Bioactivas, Universidad de Antioquia, Calle 62 # 52 - 59 Torre II Lab 229, Medellín, Colombia bUniversidad Católica de Oriente, Cra 46 No 40B-50, sector 3, Rionegro, Colombia Abstract Antioxidants belong to one of the most important group of compounds presented in herbs, nutraceuticals and functional food, which prevent oxidative stress avoiding cell damage. Hence, antioxidants have a high demanding and also their natural sources. A new procedure has been used to separate and quantify the free radical-scavenging activity of individual compounds from 44 samples of Calendula officinalis, 18 samples of Thymus vulgaris and 12 samples of Rosmarinus officinalis, based on the combination of HPTLC with a diode array detector (DAD) and postchromatographic DPPH● radical derivatization. ©© 2011 2011 Published Published by Elsevier by B.V. Elsevier Selection Ltd. and/or Selection peer-review anunderd/or responsibility peer-review of 11th under International responsibility Congress of ICEF11 onExecutive Engineering Committee and Food (ICEF Members 11) Executive Committee. Keywords: HPTLC; Antioxidants; Calendula officinalis; Thymus vulgaris; Rosmarinus officinalis 1. Introduction Plant secondary metabolites, such as essential oils and flavonoids, have been widely studied for their antimicrobial, insecticidal, antifungal, antibacterial and cytotoxic activities [1]. -
Ending Colombia's FARC Conflict: Dealing the Right Card
ENDING COLOMBIA’S FARC CONFLICT: DEALING THE RIGHT CARD Latin America Report N°30 – 26 March 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY............................................................................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 II. FARC STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES................................................................... 2 A. ADAPTIVE CAPACITY ...................................................................................................................4 B. AN ORGANISATION UNDER STRESS ..............................................................................................5 1. Strategy and tactics ......................................................................................................................5 2. Combatant strength and firepower...............................................................................................7 3. Politics, recruitment, indoctrination.............................................................................................8 4. Withdrawal and survival ..............................................................................................................9 5. Urban warfare ............................................................................................................................11 6. War economy .............................................................................................................................12 -
LEFT UNDEFENDED WATCH Killings of Rights Defenders in Colombia’S Remote Communities
HUMAN RIGHTS LEFT UNDEFENDED WATCH Killings of Rights Defenders in Colombia’s Remote Communities Left Undefended Killings of Rights Defenders in Colombia’s Remote Communities Copyright © 2021 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-62313-890-5 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org FEBRUARY 2021 ISBN: 978-1-62313-890-5 Left Undefended Killings of Rights Defenders in Colombia’s Remote Communities Map .................................................................................................................................. i Summary ......................................................................................................................... 1 Recommendations .......................................................................................................... -
University of California, San Diego
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Political Discourses, Territorial Configuration and Taxation: Conflicts in Antioquia and Cauca, Colombia (1850-1899) A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Ricardo José Kerguelén Méndez Committee in charge: Professor Christine Hunefeldt, Chair Professor Everard Meade Professor Michael Monteón Professor Peter Smith Professor Eric Van Young 2014 Copyright Ricardo José Kerguelén Méndez, 2014 All rights reserved. The Dissertation of Ricardo José Kerguelén Méndez is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Chair University of California, San Diego 2014 iii DEDICATION For Rocío, Ana and FZ iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page …………………………………………………………………… iii Dedication ……………………………………………………………………….. iv Table of Contents ………………………………………………………………… v List of Maps …………………..…………………………………………………. vii List of Tables ……………………………………………………………………. viii List of Graphs …………………………………………………………………… ix Acknowledgements ……………………………………………………………… x Vita …………………………………………………………………………….… xiv Abstract of the Dissertation …………………………………………………….. xvi Introduction ………………………………………….…………………………. -
Original Article Detection of Salmonella Human Carriers in Colombian Outbreak Areas
Original Article Detection of Salmonella human carriers in Colombian outbreak areas Hernán Carvajal-Restrepo1, Miryan Margot Sánchez-Jiménez1, Sergio Díaz-Rodríguez2, Nora Cardona- Castro1,2 1 Instituto Colombiano de Medicina Tropical (ICMT) – Universidad CES, Medellín, Colombia 2 Facultad de Medicina Universidad CES, Medellín, Colombia Abstract Introduction: Salmonellosis, a zoonotic and foodborne disease, is a public health problem in developing countries. With the aim of identifying human carriers of Salmonella, a survey was performed in five regions of Colombia with reported salmonellosis outbreaks. Methodology: The general population and cholecystectomy surgical patients were included in this study. Stool samples from 667 volunteers and gallbladder bile samples from 199 surgical patients were examined. Detection of Salmonella from cultured stool and bile samples was determined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Multiplex PCR and biochemical and serological tests were performed to identify the serovars of the isolates. Results: Nine (1.35%) stool samples were positive for Salmonella: two S. Newport, two S. Anatum, one S. Sinstorf, and four Salmonella spp. A total of 11 gallbladder bile samples were positive: S. Enteritidis was isolated from 3 bile cultures (1.5%), and 8 samples (4%) were positive for Salmonella spp. Conclusions: Our results show the presence of Salmonella carriers in the inhabitants of regions with reported outbreaks and suggest that these carriers are potential sources of infection in endemic and epidemic cases. Carriers also suggest Salmonella zoonotic transmission, since broiler and beef cattle are hosts to the Salmonella serotypes isolated. It is important to establish the source of infection in regions where salmonellosis is endemic in order to control transmission. -
SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2018 Modern Mining
DEVELOPMENT COMMITMENT SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2018 Modern Mining OPPORTUNITIES Contents Message from the CEO Relationship With Our Environment and Country Manager Stakeholders Regional Development About the Report Financial Performance and Institutional Strengthening About us High Operational Standards Appendix Corporate Governance Our People GRI Table Our Sustainability (Global Reporting Roadmap Community and Regional Initiative) Development Disclaimers POINT OF CONTACT (GRI 102-53) Modern Mining Headquarters Colombia Office Investor Relations Suggestions and 155 Wellington Street West, Suite 2920 Calle 7 n.o 39-215, of. 1208 [email protected] concerns related to this report Toronto, ON M5V 3H1 El Poblado, Medellín (+1) 416 583 5610 [email protected] Canada Colombia (+1) 877 273 8228 (Toll free) (+1) 416 583 5610 (+57) 4 3121026 Queries can also be sent via postal mail to our (+1) 877 273 8228 (toll-free) Medellin or Toronto offices, or can be delivered directly to our community relations staff at our Buriticá Wellness Center. SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 3 2018 Message from the CEO and Country Manager Modern Mining, A Partner for Regional Development (GRI (Global Reporting Initiative)102-14) About the Report Safety: Our 2018 Sustainability Report details the About Us Improved by Company’s performance—both the positives and negatives—and outlines our efforts to improve Corporate Governance both in construction of the first modern large- 55 % scale gold mine in Colombia and as a member of Our Sustainability in terms of Total Recordable the communities surrounding our projects. Roadmap Injury Frequency Rate (TRIFR) The slogan of our Company is “Modern Mining” (“Mineria Moderna”). For our Company, “Modern” Relationship With includes more than the state-of-the-art technology Our Stakeholders Equality: utilized in our mine. -
OEA/Ser.G CP/Doc.5194/16 27 May 2016 Original: Spanish TWENTY
PERMANENT COUNCIL OEA/Ser.G CP/doc.5194/16 27 May 2016 Original: Spanish TWENTY-FIRST HALF-YEARLY REPORT OF THE SECRETARY GENERAL TO THE PERMANENT COUNCIL ON THE MISSION TO SUPPORT THE PEACE PROCESS IN COLOMBIA (MAPP/OAS) TWENTY-FIRST HALF-YEARLY REPORT OF THE SECRETARY GENERAL TO THE PERMANENT COUNCIL ON THE MISSION TO SUPPORT THE PEACE PROCESS IN COLOMBIA (MAPP/OAS) The following half-yearly report is presented pursuant to Resolution CP/RES. 859 (1397/04), in which the Organization of American States (OAS) asks the Secretary General to report periodically to the Permanent Council on the work of the Mission to Support the Peace Process in Colombia, hereinafter MAPP/OAS, and on its efforts to contribute to the fulfillment of the values and principles set forth in the OAS Charter and the Inter-American Democratic Charter. The MAPP/OAS mandate issues out of the agreement entered into by the Government of Colombia and the General Secretariat of the Organization of American States, hereinafter GS/OAS, on January 23, 2004, as well as out of Permanent Council Resolution CP/RES.859 (1397/04) adopted on February 6, 2004. The mandate was expanded and its term extended with the signing of additional protocols to the agreement between the Government of Colombia and the GS/OAS on January 15, 2007; January 19, 2010; December 23, 2010; July 21, 2011; October 3, 2013; and December 15, 2014; the latter for an additional three-year period (2015-2018). The MAPP/OAS has monitored and supported peace-building efforts in territories affected by the internal armed conflict in Colombia, interacting with all of the stakeholders involved in this process. -
Introduction
Introduction For many people violence and Colombia are synonymous. Colombia (map ), after all, produces the bulk of the coca processed into cocaine and shipped to the world’s largest consumer of drugs, the United States, and suffers the crime and corruption that result from this illicit trade. Colombia is also home to the oldest guerrilla insurgency in the Western Hemisphere; the country that accounted for half of the world’s kidnap- pings in ; the place where paramilitaries inscribe bloody messages on the bodies of their largely peasant victims; a land the U.S. media likes to refer to as ‘‘twice the size of France’’; a land over which the central state exerts little authority; and a formal democracy where a handful of elite families are thought to monopolize control of the media, politics, and the nation’s (licit) economy. Until recently, the Colombian city consid- ered to represent the apex of lawlessness was Medellín, the capital of the northwestern province of Antioquia and, for the better part of two de- cades, the financial center of a global narcotics enterprise known as the ‘‘Medellín cartel.’’1 This book is not directly about narcotics or Colombia’s contemporary crisis. Instead, it examines the experience of the department of Antioquia (see map ) during the first seven years (–) of a civil war that was spurred by a struggle for power between members of the Conservative and Liberal parties and that has come to be known simply as la Violencia or ‘‘the Violence.’’2 Initially, I did not intend to draw parallels between the period of la Violencia and contemporary Colombia, but I came to see that recent and past periods of violence are inextricably intertwined. -
La Equivalencia De Efecto En La Traducción Español
LA EQUIVALENCIA DE EFECTO EN LA TRADUCCIÓN ESPAÑOL-INGLÉS DE TÉRMINOS CULTURALES EN EL ÁMBITO DEL TURISMO CAFETERO COLOMBIANO 1 LA EQUIVALENCIA DE EFECTO EN LA TRADUCCIÓN ESPAÑOL-INGLÉS DE TÉRMINOS CULTURALES EN EL ÁMBITO DEL TURISMO CAFETERO COLOMBIANO Presentado por: CATALINA RÍOS GIRALDO UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE MANIZALES FACULTAD DE ESTUDIOS SOCIALES Y EMPRESARIALES PROYECTO PARA OPTAR AL TÍTULO DE MAGISTER EN TRADUCCIÓN COLOMBIA 2015 LA EQUIVALENCIA DE EFECTO EN LA TRADUCCIÓN ESPAÑOL-INGLÉS DE TÉRMINOS CULTURALES EN EL ÁMBITO DEL TURISMO CAFETERO COLOMBIANO 2 LA EQUIVALENCIA DE EFECTO EN LA TRADUCCIÓN ESPAÑOL-INGLÉS DE TÉRMINOS CULTURALES EN EL ÁMBITO DEL TURISMO CAFETERO COLOMBIANO Presentado por: CATALINA RÍOS GIRALDO Directora: Mg. OLGA UMAÑA CORRALES Tesis de grado para optar al título de: Magíster en Traducción UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE MANIZALES FACULTAD DE ESTUDIOS SOCIALES Y EMPRESARIALES PROYECTO PARA OPTAR AL TÍTULO DE MAGISTER EN TRADUCCIÓN COLOMBIA 2015 LA EQUIVALENCIA DE EFECTO EN LA TRADUCCIÓN ESPAÑOL-INGLÉS DE TÉRMINOS CULTURALES EN EL ÁMBITO DEL TURISMO CAFETERO COLOMBIANO 3 TABLA DE CONTENIDO ANÁLISIS DEL GRADO DE EQUIVALENCIA EN LA TRADUCCIÓN DE TÉRMINOS CULTURALES EN EL ÁMBITO DEL TURISMO CAFETERO COLOMBIANO 1.Introducción…………………………………………………………………………….9 2.Justificación. ..................................................................................................... 12 3.Antecedentes .................................................................................................... 14 4. Planteamiento del Problema