Creating Value Through Relationships Table of Contents
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Determinación De La Recarga Con Isótopos Ambientales En Los Acuíferos De Santa Fe De Antioquia
BOLETÍN DE CIENCIAS DE LA TIERRA Número 24, Noviembre de 2008 Medellín ISSN 0120 3630 DETERMINACIÓN DE LA RECARGA CON ISÓTOPOS AMBIENTALES EN LOS ACUÍFEROS DE SANTA FE DE ANTIOQUIA María Victoria Vélez O. & Remberto Luis Rhenals G. Escuela de Geociencias y Medio Ambiente, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellín. [email protected] Recibido para evaluación: 08 de Octubre de 2008 / Aceptación: 04 de Noviembre de 2008 / Recibida versión final: 20 de Noviembre de 2008 RESUMEN La zona del Occidente antioqueño, conformada por los municipios de Santa Fé de Antioquia, Sopetrán, San Jerónimo, Olaya y Liborina, es una de las principales zonas turísticas del departamento de Antioquia. Debido a esto, existe una importante demanda de agua que se ha incrementado con el aumento de la actividad turística propiciada por la construcción del proyecto «Conexión Vial entre los valles de Aburra y del Río Cauca». A pesar que esta zona posee varias fuentes hídricas superficiales, estas no abastecen completamente las necesidades del recurso hídrico ya que están contaminadas por lixiviados y residuos de la actividad agrícola, pecuaria y humana. Esto convierte el agua subterránea en una importante fuente de agua adicional y una gran alternativa para satisfacer la creciente demanda. La Universidad Nacional (2004) hizo un trabajo preliminar donde se identificaron zonas acuíferas con buen potencial para el abastecimiento de agua potable. Para la construcción de un modelo hidrogeológico, condición necesaria para el manejo y aprovechamiento óptimo del agua subterránea, se hace necesario además identificar las zonas de recarga de los acuíferos. Una de las herramientas más ampliamente usadas para este fin son los isótopos ambientales deuterio, H 2 y O 18 .Se presentan en este trabajo los resultados de la utilización de estos isótopos para determinar las zonas de recarga de los acuíferos del Occidente antioqueño. -
Redalyc.Religión Y La Violencia En Documentos De Los Años Cincuenta
Anuario Colombiano de Historia Social y de la Cultura ISSN: 0120-2456 [email protected] Universidad Nacional de Colombia Colombia Mesa Hurtado, Gustavo Adolfo Religión y la Violencia en documentos de los años cincuenta en Colombia. Las cartas del Capitán Franco Anuario Colombiano de Historia Social y de la Cultura, vol. 36, núm. 2, julio-diciembre, 2009, pp. 65-89 Universidad Nacional de Colombia Bogotá, Colombia Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=127113486004 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Religión y la Violencia en documentos de los años cincuenta en Colombia. Las cartas del Capitán Franco Religion and the Violencia in the 1950’s Documents: The Letters of the Captain Franco gustavo adolfo mesa hurtado * Universidad de Antioquia Medellín, Colombia * [email protected] Artículo de investigación. Recepción: 23 de febrero de 2009. Aprobación: 16 de septiembre de 2009. anuario colombiano de historia social y de la cultura * vol. 36, n.º 2 * 2009 * issn 0120-2456 * bogotá - colombia * pags. 65-89 g u s t a V o a d o l F o mesa hurtado resumen Este trabajo presenta una serie de comunicaciones o cartas suscritas en el periodo del “orden neoconservador” en Colombia (1949-1958) por el Capitán Franco, líder del alzamiento liberal del suroeste y occidente antioqueños entre 1949 y 1953. Dichas cartas destacan aspectos de la vida diaria dentro y fuera de la guerra. -
AF Libro ACI V7
¿CÓMO HACER NEGOCIOS EN INFORMACIÓN MEDELLÍN? GENERAL HOW TO DO BUSINESS IN MEDELLIN? GENERAL INFORMATION Población de Medellín y el Valle de Aburrá: Population of Medellin and the Aburra Valley: 3,8 millones a 2017.(1) 3,8 million in 2017. (1) PIB Medellín (2014): Medellin GDP (2014): COP$ 54,9 billones - USD$ 18 mil millones(2) COP$ 54.9 trillion - USD$ 18 billion(2) Inflación: Inflation: 6,12%. (3) 6,12%. (3) Sectores representativos consolidados: Consolidated representative sectors: - Textil, confección, diseño y moda. - Textile, clothing, design and fashion. - Construcción. - Construction. - Turismo de negocios, ferias y convenciones. - Business tourism. - Servicios de medicina y odontología. - Fairs and conventions. - Tecnologías de la información y la comunicación. - Medical and dental services. - Energía eléctrica. - Information and communication technologies. - Electric power. PIB Per Cápita 2014: (4) GDP per capita 2014: COP $22.524.939-USD$ 7.508 (aprox). (4) COP $22,524,939-USD$7,508 approx. 1. DANE, 2015. "Estimación y proyección de población nacional, departamental y 1. DANE, 2015. "Estimación y proyección de población nacional, departamental y municipal total por área 1985-2020". En línea: municipal total por área 1985-2020" (Estimation and projection of total national, https://www.dane.gov.co/files/investigaciones/poblacion/proyepobla06_20/Mu departmental and municipal population by area 1985-2020). Online: nicipal_area_1985-2020.xls https://www.dane.gov.co/files/investigaciones/poblacion/proyepobla06_20/Mu 2. Alcaldía de Medellín, Departamento Administrativo de Planeación. 2016. nicipal_area_1985-2020.xls Cuentas económicas 2014. 2. Medellín Mayor’s Office, Administrative Department of Planning. 2016. 3.Banco de la República. Total por ciudad. Enero 2017. -
National Administrative Department of Statistics
NATIONAL ADMINISTRATIVE DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Methodology for the Codification of the Political- Administrative Division of Colombia -DIVIPOLA- 0 NATIONAL ADMINISTRATIVE DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS JORGE BUSTAMANTE ROLDÁN Director CHRISTIAN JARAMILLO HERRERA Deputy Director MARIO CHAMIE MAZZILLO General Secretary Technical Directors NELCY ARAQUE GARCIA Regulation, Planning, Standardization and Normalization EDUARDO EFRAÍN FREIRE DELGADO Methodology and Statistical Production LILIANA ACEVEDO ARENAS Census and Demography MIGUEL ÁNGEL CÁRDENAS CONTRERAS Geostatistics ANA VICTORIA VEGA ACEVEDO Synthesis and National Accounts CAROLINA GUTIÉRREZ HERNÁNDEZ Diffusion, Marketing and Statistical Culture National Administrative Department of Statistics – DANE MIGUEL ÁNGEL CÁRDENAS CONTRERAS Geostatistics Division Geostatistical Research and Development Coordination (DIG) DANE Cesar Alberto Maldonado Maya Olga Marina López Salinas Proofreading in Spanish: Alba Lucía Núñez Benítez Translation: Juan Belisario González Sánchez Proofreading in English: Ximena Díaz Gómez CONTENTS Page PRESENTATION 6 INTRODUCTION 7 1. BACKGROUND 8 1.1. Evolution of the Political-Administrative Division of Colombia 8 1.2. Evolution of the Codification of the Political-Administrative Division of Colombia 12 2. DESIGN OF DIVIPOLA 15 2.1. Thematic/methodological design 15 2.1.1. Information needs 15 2.1.2. Objectives 15 2.1.3. Scope 15 2.1.4. Reference framework 16 2.1.5. Nomenclatures and Classifications used 22 2.1.6. Methodology 24 2.2 DIVIPOLA elaboration design 27 2.2.1. Collection or compilation of information 28 2.3. IT Design 28 2.3.1. DIVIPOLA Administration Module 28 2.4. Design of Quality Control Methods and Mechanisms 32 2.4.1. Quality Control Mechanism 32 2.5. Products Delivery and Diffusion 33 2.5.1. -
Recommendation of Native Species for the Reforestation of Degraded Land Using Live Staking in Antioquia and Caldas’ Departments (Colombia)
UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI PADOVA Department of Land, Environment Agriculture and Forestry Second Cycle Degree (MSc) in Forest Science Recommendation of native species for the reforestation of degraded land using live staking in Antioquia and Caldas’ Departments (Colombia) Supervisor Prof. Lorenzo Marini Co-supervisor Prof. Jaime Polanía Vorenberg Submitted by Alicia Pardo Moy Student N. 1218558 2019/2020 Summary Although Colombia is one of the countries with the greatest biodiversity in the world, it has many degraded areas due to agricultural and mining practices that have been carried out in recent decades. The high Andean forests are especially vulnerable to this type of soil erosion. The corporate purpose of ‘Reforestadora El Guásimo S.A.S.’ is to use wood from its plantations, but it also follows the parameters of the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC). For this reason, it carries out reforestation activities and programs and, very particularly, it is interested in carrying out ecological restoration processes in some critical sites. The study area is located between 2000 and 2750 masl and is considered a low Andean humid forest (bmh-MB). The average annual precipitation rate is 2057 mm and the average temperature is around 11 ºC. The soil has a sandy loam texture with low pH, which limits the amount of nutrients it can absorb. FAO (2014) suggests that around 10 genera are enough for a proper restoration. After a bibliographic revision, the genera chosen were Alchornea, Billia, Ficus, Inga, Meriania, Miconia, Ocotea, Protium, Prunus, Psidium, Symplocos, Tibouchina, and Weinmannia. Two inventories from 2013 and 2019, helped to determine different biodiversity indexes to check the survival of different species and to suggest the adequate characteristics of the individuals for a successful vegetative stakes reforestation. -
Ending Colombia's FARC Conflict: Dealing the Right Card
ENDING COLOMBIA’S FARC CONFLICT: DEALING THE RIGHT CARD Latin America Report N°30 – 26 March 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY............................................................................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 II. FARC STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES................................................................... 2 A. ADAPTIVE CAPACITY ...................................................................................................................4 B. AN ORGANISATION UNDER STRESS ..............................................................................................5 1. Strategy and tactics ......................................................................................................................5 2. Combatant strength and firepower...............................................................................................7 3. Politics, recruitment, indoctrination.............................................................................................8 4. Withdrawal and survival ..............................................................................................................9 5. Urban warfare ............................................................................................................................11 6. War economy .............................................................................................................................12 -
La Fallida Colonización De Urabá En El Siglo XIX the Unsuccessful Colonization of Urabá in the Nineteenth Century
La fallida colonización de Urabá en el siglo XIX The Unsuccessful Colonization of Urabá in the Nineteenth Century Por Luis Fernando Múnera López1 Resumen: en este texto se exponen los esfuerzos conjuntos que se hicieron en el afán de construir para el Estado Soberano de Antioquia una salida al mar por el Urabá durante el siglo XIX; esfuerzos que desafortunadamente y por múltiples razones fueron fallidos. La ruta al mar, a su paso, requería la construcción de caminos y asentamientos, además de la adjudicación de terrenos por parte de la Nación y por ende la fijación de impuestos. Quien más empeño puso en la realización de esta empresa fue el militar Marceliano Vélez, y quien más lamentó su no realización fue el ingeniero don Juan Henrique White, pues era consciente de lo que esto implicaba para la región: el desaprovechamiento de vastos territorios con gran calidad de suelos y la emigración innecesaria de los colonos. Palabras clave: Estado Soberano de Antioquia, siglo XIX, Urabá, Juan Henrique White, Marceliano Vélez, Occidente de Antioquia. Abstract: In this text it is presented the joint efforts that were made in order to build to the Antioquia State an outlet to the sea through the Urabá during the Nineteenth Century. Unfortunately, and for many reasons, those efforts were unsuccessful. The route to the sea, in its path, required road and settlements constructions, moreover, it needed the land adjudication by the National Government, and therefore the imposition of taxes. The militar Marceliano Vélez was who most insisted on achieving this goal, and the engineer Mr. Juan Henrique White was who most regretted that this project it was not carried out, because he was aware of the implication of this fact to the region: Wasting vast territories with good-quality soil and the unnecessary migration of settlers. -
Interreligious Task Force on Central America I R T F 3606 Bridge Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44113 Tel: 216.961.0003 Fax: 216.961.0002 E-Mail: [email protected]
InterReligious Task Force on Central America I R T F 3606 Bridge Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44113 tel: 216.961.0003 fax: 216.961.0002 e-mail: [email protected] Excmo. Sr. Presidente Iván Duque Márquez Sr. Fiscal General Francisco Barbosa Delgado President of the Republic of Colombia Attorney General of Colombia [email protected] [email protected] July 1, 2021 Dear Sirs: We are alarmed at the number of social leaders being assassinated across Colombia. Diana María Jaramillo Henao, of Bello, Antioquia Department, became one of the latest victims on June 20. Diana Jaramillo (age 49) was dedicated to community work in the 5 Estrellas neighborhood of La Gabriela, municipality of Bello in Antioquia. She was murdered along with two other people. On June 20, the Metropolitan Police of Medellín reported the discovery of three bodies put in bags and sealed with tape in the municipality of Copacabana and along the North Highway in Bello, north of the Aburrá Valley. The other two were a married couple: Wilson Alfonso Zapata Guisao (age 51) and Nubia Isleny Pérez Cárdenas (age 50). As of June 26, there have been seven bodies found in bags and left on public roads, some of them are dismembered. The high number of social leaders being assassinated in Antioquia is part of a disturbing trend across Colombia. INDEPAZ (Institute of Studies for Development and Peace) asserts that so far this year, at least 80 social leaders have been killed, bringing the total to 1,196 since the signing of the November 2016 Peace Accords between the Colombian government and the FARC (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia). -
City Development, Natural Resources and Human Impact: the Case of Medellin, Colombia
Natural Resources, 2013, 4, 473-482 473 Published Online December 2013 (http://www.scirp.org/journal/nr) http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/nr.2013.48058 City Development, Natural Resources and Human Impact: The Case of Medellin, Colombia Michel Hermelin Department of Geology, Universidad EAFIT, Medellin, Colombia. Email: [email protected] Received September 9th, 2013; revised October 21st, 2013; accepted November 14th, 2013 Copyright © 2013 Michel Hermelin. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. In accor- dance of the Creative Commons Attribution License all Copyrights © 2013 are reserved for SCIRP and the owner of the intellectual property Michel Hermelin. All Copyright © 2013 are guarded by law and by SCIRP as a guardian. ABSTRACT Medellin is a 3.5 M inhabitant city located in an Andean valley in northwestern Colombia. Its initial prosperity was due to agriculture and cattle-raising carried out in the valley itself and sold to the surrounding gold mining fields. The in- vestment of these monies in coffee plantations and industry boosted the city development, accelerated urban growth, and since the middle of twentieth century, relegated food production to surrounding regions, which are also responsible for almost the totality of natural resource supply: water, electricity, food, building and industrial raw materials. Among the problems which will have to be solved in order to reach a sustainable development are relocation of population liv- ing in areas exposed to natural risks, improvement of road communications with surrounding regions and of internal public transportation and pollution control. -
Higher Education in Regional and City Development
Higher Education in Regional and City Development Higher Education in Regional and City Higher Education in Regional and City Development Development ANTIOQUIA,, COLOMBIA Antioquia is one of Colombia’s economic engines, but suffers from low skills, Antioquia, poverty, inequity and poor labour market outcomes. How can Antioquia create a more inclusive labour market and education system? How can it improve the quality Colombia and relevance of education? How can it turn the potential of its universities into a more active asset for economic and social development? Jose Joaquin Brunner, Jocelyne Gacel-Avilà, This publication explores a range of helpful policy measures and institutional Martha Laverde, Jaana Puukka, Julio Rubio, reforms to mobilise higher education for regional development. It is part of the series Simon Schwartzman and Óscar Valiente of the OECD reviews of Higher Education in Regional and City Development. These reviews help mobilise higher education institutions for economic, social and cultural development of cities and regions. They analyse how the higher education system impacts upon regional and local development and bring together universities, other higher education institutions and public and private agencies to identify strategic goals and to work towards them. Antioquia, Colombia CONTENTS: Chapter 1. Antioquia’s tertiary education in context Chapter 2. Human capital and skills development Chapter 3. Research, development and innovation Chapter 4. Social, cultural and environmental development Chapter 5. Capacity building for regional co-operation ISBN 9789264179028 892012051E1 Higher Education in Regional and City Development: Antioquia, Colombia 2012 This work is published on the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of the Organisation or of the governments of its member countries. -
Buriticá Project NI 43-101 Technical Report Feasibility Study Antioquia, Colombia Effective Date: February 24, 2016 Report Date: March 29, 2016 (Filing Date)
PARTNERS IN JDS Energy & Mining Inc. ACHIEVING Suite 900 – 999 West Hastings Street MAXIMUM Vancouver, BC V6C 2W2 RESOURCE 604.558.6300 DEVELOPMENT jdsmining.ca VALUE Buriticá Project NI 43-101 Technical Report Feasibility Study Antioquia, Colombia Effective Date: February 24, 2016 Report Date: March 29, 2016 (Filing Date) Prepared for: Continental Gold Inc. Continental Gold Limited Sucursal Colombia Calle 7 No.39-215 #1208 El Poblado, Medellín Antioquia, Colombia Qualified Persons Company Wayne Corso, P.E. JDS Energy & Mining Inc. Greg Blaylock, P.Eng. JDS Energy & Mining Inc. Austin Hitchins, P.Geo. JDS Energy & Mining Inc. Stacy Freudigmann, P.Eng. JDS Energy & Mining Inc. Mike Creek, P.E. JDS Energy & Mining Inc. Jack Caldwell, P.E. Robertson Geoconsultants Inc. Andrew J. Vigar , FAusIMM Mining Associates Ltd. Michael Levy, P.E. SRK Consulting Inc. Laurie Tahija, MMSA M3 Engineering & Technology Corp. David Stone, P.E. Minefill Services Inc. VANCOUVER | TORONTO | KELOWNA | WHITEHORSE | YELLOWKNIFE | TUCSON | HERMOSILLO C ONTINENTAL GOLD INC. B URITICÁ PROJECT FEASIBILITY STUDY Date and Signature Page This report entitled Buriticá Project NI 43-101 Technical Report Feasibility Study, Antioquia, Colombia, effective as of February 24, 2016 was prepared and signed by the following authors: Original document signed and sealed by: Original signed March 29, 2016 Wayne Corso, P.E. Date Signed Original signed March 29, 2016 Greg Blaylock P.Eng. Date Signed Original signed March 29, 2016 Austin Hitchins, P.Geo. Date Signed Original signed March 29, 2016 Stacy Freudigmann, P.Eng. Date Signed Original signed March 29, 2016 Mike Creek, P.E. Date Signed Original signed March 29, 2016 Jack Caldwell, P.E. -
Chachalaca Include
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