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THE RESTORATION OF THE TIN SARCOPHAGI OF THE CARDINAL FRANZ VON DIETRICHSTEIN„S Ivan Houska, Helena Zápalková In Olomouc in 2005, after many years, the Dietrichstein’s krypt in the Cathedral of St. Wenceslaus was opened. In the crypt four bishop’s coffins were found (Franz von Dietrichstein, Karl von Liechtenstein-Castelcorn, Johann Wilhelm von Kolowrat-Liebstein and Maria Tadeas von Trauttmansdorff-Weinsberg). The first three bishops died in the 17th century and were buried in spectacular tin coffins. Maria Tadeas von Trauttmansdorff-Weinsberg died in1819 and his remains were mummified and placed in the cooper coffin and the copper canopus standing besides. The humidity in the crypt, tin corrosion and degradation processes led to the total destruction of the tin coffins. Archbishopric of Olomouc decided to open the crypt to the public, with bishop’s mausoleum and restored coffins. In 2008 year the project was selected and implemented into the Norwegian funds projects. The restoration works began following year 2009. This article is focused on the restoration of the Cardinal Franz von Dietrichstein’s coffin, the first of three tin sarcophagi. RESTAURATION OF ST. ELIZABETH AND ST. JAMES ANTEPENDIUM FROM ST. NICHOLAS CHURCH IN CHEB Zdeňka Němcová, Václav Němec We discuss the front side of one out of three parts of the originál antependium which is now in the collection of the Regional museum in Cheb. The antependium is ranged into strips and divided in individual beaten fields by the vertical and horizontal dividing line of halfcylinder side faces. It is mounted on a supporting wooden frame. The central motif has an oval form with the initials MAR planted with kettles with glass stones, on the side are circular medallions with motifs of saints. -
University of Graz, May 2015 the Habsburg Succession, the Holy See and Hungary in the 1610S
University of Graz, May 2015 The Habsburg succession, the Holy See and Hungary in the 1610s 1. The key figure: Péter Pázmány (1570-1637), Jesuith, Archbishop of Esztergom (1616-1637), founder of the first Hungarian university, professor of the Graz university 2. The ‚story’ will be analysed out of the point of view of his carrier 3. Meanwhile we can be familiarized with the his life and works; with the peculiar features of Catholic confessionalisation in Hungary; with the European ‚Macropolitik’ in the mid of 1610s; and with the theory of ‚Micropolitik’ and its special adaptation in the Imperial and Papal Courts. I.e. a micropolitcal clientele-building and its macropolitical aims and consequences 4. The source-basis: ASV Fondo Borghese; ARSI, Fondo Austria; HHStA Handschriftensammlung (reports of Lodovico Ridolfi imperial agent in Rome); Korrespondenz of Kardinalprotektor Franz von Dietrichstein (reports of his Roman agent, Jacomo Olivieri) The Habsburg succession, the Holy See and Hungary in the 1610s Life and works of Péter Pázmány Jesuith from 1597, professor of Phil. in Graz until 1601, missionary in Upper-Hungary, 1603–1607 professor of Theology in Graz From 1607 confessor of Cardinal Ferenc Forgách, archbishop of Esztergom († 1615), in 1608 legate of the Jesuith Order in the Hungarian Diet Established a reputation through his statements to the Diet, his efforts to convert notable Hungarian families to Catholicism, his sermons and Hungarian writings (Reply 1603, Ten certitudes, 1605, Five beautiful letters, 1609, and his main -
On the Work of the Piarist Order in South Moravia in the 19Th Century
44 Czech-Polish Historical and Pedagogical Journal On the Work of the Piarist Order in South Moravia in the 19th Century Miroslav Jireček / e-mail: [email protected] Department of History, Faculty of Education, Masaryk University, Brno Jireček, M. (2018). On the Work of the Piarist Order in South Moravia in the 19th Century. Czech-Polish Historical and Pedagogical Journal, 10/1, 44–64. https://doi.org/10.5817/cphpj-2018-005 This paper1 aims to give an account of the work of the Piarist Order in South Moravia in the 19th century. Attention is devoted principally to education which was (and remains) the fundamental area of interest to the Piarist Order. The Piarists operated in Mikulov, Strážnice, Hustopeče and Kyjov in South Moravia in the 19th century. They also worked for a certain time at the Episcopal Philosophical Institute in Brno. This paper shows the diversity of the activities of the order in the first half of the 19th century and its subsequent decline in the second half of the century. The causes of this decline are summarised. Key words: Piarists; education; Mikulov; Strážnice; Hustopeče; Kyjov; Brno The most important literature on the Piarist Order in the Czech Lands is the publication The Piarists in Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia by the authors Zemek, Bombera and Filip.2 This is an immensely valuable work for the history of the order. No great attention is, however, paid here to the 19th century. The history of the Piarist Monastery in Strážnice in the 19th century is mentioned in a number of small works. -
Vienna, the Spanish Ambassador and the Nuncio: the 3Rd Marquis of Aytona and the Fading Catholic Alliance (1624–1629)
113 Rubén GONZÁLEZ CUERVA Vienna, the Spanish Ambassador and the Nuncio: The 3rd Marquis of Aytona and the Fading Catholic Alliance (1624–1629) Abstract: The papacy and the Spanish Monarchy were, by the decade of 1620, the most global powers in Europe and their dynastic and confessional priorities led to changing clashes and alliances around the world. Local contexts were decisive: in Rome, the creation of the Congregation of Propaganda Fide challenged Spanish control over missionaries beyond Europe, while in Madrid the royal favourite Olivares attempted to establish a major Catholic alliance with France and the papacy against the Protestants. In Vienna, the conflict between papal and Spanish diplomats was hard to dissimulate after 1623. The arrival of a new ambassador –the 3rd Marquis of Aytona– supposedly closer to the papacy, should reverse this situation. This article explores the causes of the distancing between two intrinsic allies. It examines their competing tactics of negotiation and communicative devices to voice their positions at the Imperial court, especially in the polarizing context of the War of the Mantuan Succession. Keywords: House of Austria – diplomacy – papacy – Thirty Years’ War he Imperial court constituted one of the most complex centres of power in early modern Europe due to its overlapping of roles and functions. Vienna in 1618 was firstly the seat of the Holy Roman Emperor, theoretic head of the Christian princes Tbut member of a secondary branch of the powerful Habsburg dynasty. Secondly, it was the centre of a disaggregated Habsburg Monarchy including the kingdoms of Hungary and Bohemia and the archduchies of Austria. -
CONSCIENCE & CONNECTIONS. Marcellus
CONSCIENCE & CONNECTIONS. Marcellus Franckheim (1587-1644) and his contacts in the Habsburg World at the eve of the Thirty Years War. ‘my soul is not for sale’ (Marcellus Franckheim to Franz Gansneb Tengnagel, 8 October 1620) Willemijn Tuinstra S1791923 08-08-2019 # Words: 22.917 (25.968 with Annexes) Thesis MA History Europe 1000-1800 Prof.dr. J.F.J. Duindam Abstract The Dutch glassmaker’s son and rector of the Latin school in Zutphen, Marcellus Franckheim (Zutphen 1587- Dunkirk 1644), converted from Calvinism to Catholicism in 1614 and became secretary to Cardinal Melchior Khlesl at the court of the Habsburg Emperor Matthias. He ended his life as councillor to the Spanish King Philip IV in the admiralty of the Flanders fleet. By analysing Franckheim’s surviving correspondence and publications, this thesis shows that while Franckheim’s life on first sight seems full of unexpected moves and change, there is a remarkable continuity in his faith, his contacts and his opinions. It also shows that the Dutch Gomarist-Arminian controversy during the Twelve Years Truce directly influenced his decision to convert and that a group of engaged Zutphen Catholic citizens connected him to the Counter-Reformation world of the Habsburg courts in Europe. Using Marcellus Franckheim as an exemplary case, this thesis addresses the broader question of how Dutch Catholics in the early seventeenth century, both in the Low Countries and in exile, participated in local and transnational networks to promote and consolidate their faith. It also provides insight in the interconnectedness of the political and religious conflicts in the Low Countries and the Holy Roman Empire, in particular with regard to the ways in which individuals felt involved and tried to influence these events. -
Tourist Guide 2019
Daniel Kamenár Daniel Orthodox Jews for symbolic ritual cleansing before the Sabbath and Korandová, Kateřina Kolařík, Jiří Mikulov, KVH-Pevnost o., r. s. reklama, a Marketing m-ARK TOURIST ATTRACTIONS TThehe HHistoricalistorical SSquarequare ((HistorickéHistorické nnámáměstí)stí) CC33 religious holidays. TThehe TTuroldurold CCavesaves ((JeskynJeskyně nnaa TTuroldu)uroldu) AA33 Hromek, Josef Archive, Municipal Mikulov Photography: 2018; Mikulov, Město by: Published The historical centre of town in its present form was established at the end Contact: Brněnská (U Staré brány), tel. 519 512 368, e-mail: [email protected] The caves lie at the northern edge of town within the Turold Hill nature of the sixteenth century and is part of the town conservation area. The most Open: April–October, Mon–Sun: 11 a.m.–5 p.m. Admission: free reserve. The oldest report of the caves on Turold Hill comes from 1669. Hiking tour History, monument, sight important buildings in the square include the U Rytířů (The Knights) House Local speleologists found a connection with the nearby Fox Hole Cave in which is decorated with Renaissance graffi to depicting biblical and ancient TThehe JJewishewish CCemeteryemetery aandnd CCeremonialeremonial HHallall 2002. Along with the Fox Hole Cave, the Turold Caves comprise a system of caves whose length of 2,950 metres makes it the longest cave system in Jewish history, monument Ecclesiastic monument scenes, and the canonical houses originally built for canons of the Mikulov ((ŽidovskýŽidovský hřbbitovitov a oobbřaadnídní ssííň) BB33 the Mesozoic limestones in the Czech Republic. The caves are interesting chapter established in 1625. The square is dominated by the sculptural The Jewish Cemetery in Mikulov is one of the largest and most important Educational trail group of the Holy Trinity, sometimes also known as the Plague Column. -
War, Religion and Court Patronage in Habsburg Austria the Social and Cultural Dimensions of Political Interaction, 1521–1622
War, Religion and Court Patronage in Habsburg Austria The Social and Cultural Dimensions of Political Interaction, 1521–1622 Karin J. MacHardy Studies in Modern History General Editor: J. C. D. Clark, Joyce and Elizabeth Hall Distinguished Professor of British History, University of Kansas Titles include: Jonathan Clark and Howard Erskine-Hill (editors) SAMUEL JOHNSON IN HISTORICAL CONTEXT Bernard Cottret (editors) BOLINGBROKE’S POLITICAL WRITINGS The Conservative Enlightenment Richard R. Follet EVANGELICALISM, PENAL THEORY AND THE POLITICS OF CRIMINAL LAW REFORM IN ENGLAND, 1808–30 Andrew Godley JEWISH IMMIGRANT ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN NEW YORK AND LONDON, 1880–1914 Phillip Hicks NEOCLASSICAL HISTORY AND ENGLISH CULTURE From Clarendon to Hume Mary Keay WILLIAM WORDSWORTH’S GOLDEN AGE THEORIES DURING THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION IN ENGLAND, 1750–1850 William M. Kuhn DEMOCRATIC ROYALISM The Transformation of the British Monarchy, 1861–1950 Kim Lawes PATERNALISM AND POLITICS The Revival of Paternalism in Early Nineteenth-Century Britain Marisa Linton THE POLITICS OF VIRTUE IN ENLIGHTENMENT FRANCE Nancy D. LoPatin POLITICAL UNIONS, POPULAR POLITICS AND THE GREAT REFORM ACT OF 1832 Karin J. MacHardy WAR, RELIGION AND COURT PATRONAGE IN HABSBURG AUSTRIA The Social and Cultural Dimensions of Political Interaction, 1521–1622 Marjorie Morgan NATIONAL IDENTITIES AND TRAVEL IN VICTORIAN BRITAIN James Muldoon EMPIRE AND ORDER The Concept of Empire, 800–1800 W.D. Rubinstein and Hilary Rubinstein PHILOSEMITISM Admiration and Support for Jews in the English-Speaking World, 1840–1939 Julia Rudolph WHIG POLITICAL THOUGHT AND THE GLORIOUS REVOLUTION James Tyrell and the Theory of Resistance Lisa Steffan TREASON AND NATIONAL IDENTITY Defining a British State, 1608–1820 Timothy J. -
Bunatová, Die Nikolsburger Juden 1560-1620
Pressglas-Korrespondenz Juden in Österreich und Mähren 2009-3 Marie Buňatová 2004 Die Nikolsburger Juden 1560-1620 - Wirtschaftliche Prosperität unter adeligem Schutz Abdruck aus http://www.injoest.ac.at/upload/012_Bunatova.pdf 1576 konnte Adam von Dietrichstein den vierten Teil Abb. 2009-3-05/003 Hödl, Rauscher und Staudinger der Stadt Nikolsburg nach Bewilligung durch den Kai- Hofjuden und Landjuden. Jüdisches Leben in der Frühneuzeit ser in die Landtafel eintragen; unter anderem umfasste Philo-Verlag, Berlin-Wien 2004, 399 S., vergriffen dieses Viertel auch die Zahlungen aus 17 Judenhäu- ISBN 3-8257-0352-5 sern [4]. Am 27. März 1577 erfolgte durch die Eintra- gung von Schloss und Stadt Nikolsburg als Allodialgut für Adam von Dietrichstein in die Landtafel [5] die Wiedervereinigung der Herrschaft Nikolsburg, die bis 1945 in Händen der Familie Dietrichstein blieb [6]. Diese komplizierten Teilungen und der mehrmalige Verkauf der Herrschaft in der zweiten Hälfte des 16. Jahrhunderts spiegeln sich in einer erhöhten Produktion von Verwaltungsschriftgut wider, wobei die dabei ange- legten Urbare [7] bei jeder Transaktion die aktuelle ö- konomische Situation der Herrschaft festhalten sollten. So ließ Christoph IV. von Liechtenstein 1560 beim Verkauf seines Teils der Herrschaft ein neues Urbar erstellen [8], im selben Jahr entstand ein weiteres Urbar für das Viertel der Herrschaft, das Georg VII. von Marie Buňatová Liechtenstein um 5.000 Gulden rheinisch (fl.) an Wal- Die Nikolsburger Juden 1560-1620 burga Mosner von Ham verpfändete [9]. Ein drittes Ur- Wirtschaftliche Prosperität unter adeligem bar wurde 1574 von einer Sonderkommission im Zu- Schutz sammenhang mit dem Aussterben der Familie Kerecze- in: Hofjuden und Landjuden. -
Institute of History Faculty of Arts and Philosophy University of Pardubice
Institute of History Faculty of Arts and Philosophy University of Pardubice Theatrum historiae The House of Habsburg and the Papacy 23 2018 Pardubice 2019 Theatrum historiae 23/2018 The House of Habsburg and the Papacy On the cover is used the image of ingraving by Nicolas Van Aelst depicting a view of the St. Peter’s Basilica and the Apostolic Palace in Vatican City (before 1591). The original image is archived in SOA Plzeň, Nostická sbírka grafiky (č. M 44/29. EL NAD 104208). - (State Regional Archive in Pilsen, Nostic’s Collection of Graphic Arts). © University of Pardubice, 2019 Registration number MK ČR E 19534 ISSN 1802–2502 Contents Guido BRAUN The Habsburg Monarchy from a Roman Perspective: Potential Insights of the “Nuncial Reports from Germany” for International Historical Research 9 Blythe Alice RAVIOLA The Ideal Cardinal and the Role of the Papacy in Dell’uffizio del cardinale (1599) by Giovanni Botero 27 Péter TUSOR Habsburg Hungary and the Papal Court (1605–1689) 39 Tomáš ČERNUŠÁK The relationship network of nuncios and forms of reward for its members at the imperial court of Rudolf II (1576–1612) 55 Paolo PERIATI Behind the negotiations: Nuncio Antonio Caetani’s experience at the court of Madrid (1611–1618) 75 Pavel MAREK Cardinal Purple for Maximilian of Pernstein. A Contribution to Aristocratic Women‘s Political Communication 97 Rubén GONZÁLEZ CUERVA Vienna, the Spanish Ambassador and the Nuncio: the 3rd Marquis of Aytona and the Fading Catholic Alliance (1624–1629) 113 Rafaella PILO The Imperial ambassador, the nuncio -
La Legazione Del Cardinale Franz Von Dietrichstein Per Le Nozze Di Mattia, Re D’Ungheria E Di Boemia (1611)
S ILVANO G IORDANO La legazione del Cardinale Franz von Dietrichstein per le nozze di Mattia, re d’Ungheria e di Boemia (1611) MATTIA D’ASBURGO E LA CORONA DI BOEMIA La carriera di Mattia d’Asburgo1, nonostante le sue ambizioni, sembrava terminata nel 1582, quando suo fratello Ernesto fu nominato governatore dei Paesi Bassi, mentre egli diventò governa- tore (Statthalter) dell’arciducato d’Austria. Le sue aspirazioni ripresero vigore grazie all’apatia dell’imperatore Rodolfo II, privo di successione, e al moto centrifugo sviluppatosi all’interno dei domini asburgici, un moto che si colorò di tinte confessionali. La controversia con l’imperatore suo fratello, nella letteratura di lingua tedesca nota come Bruderzwist, che si sviluppò per circa cinque anni, dal 1606 al 1611, si concluse con la conquista della corona di Boemia e, pochi mesi dopo, in seguito alla morte di Rodolfo, con l’ascesa al trono del Sacro Romano Impero. La relativamente tranquilla situazione dell’Austria si mise in movimento dopo il 1590, quando la guerra contro i Turchi e le rivendicazioni di autonomia religiosa da parte degli stati misero alla prova il carattere pacifico di Mattia. Nel 1598/99 egli stabilì stretti rapporti con il convertito Melchior Klesl, il quale, dopo aver imposto la confessione cattolica nell’Austria inferiore, divenne il suo braccio destro e organizzò il partito cattolico2. Per Mattia la svolta avvenne nella primavera del 1606 quando, di fronte all’inattività di Rodolfo, spinto dai suoi consiglieri, decise di esercitare pressioni sull’imperatore affinché gli cedesse la sovra- nità sui territori ereditari e lo designasse come re dei Romani; lo sforzo congiunto degli arciduchi della Casa d’Austria e dei principi elettori loro alleati, del papa, della Spagna e degli stati dei terri- tori ereditari avrebbe dovuto ottenere il risultato voluto. -
Debtors, Creditors, and Their Networks
German Historical Institute London Bulletin Supplement Bd. 3 (2015) Copyright Das Digitalisat wird Ihnen von perspectivia.net, der Online-Publikationsplattform der Max Weber Stiftung – Deutsche Geisteswissenschaftliche Institute im Ausland, zur Verfügung gestellt. Bitte beachten Sie, dass das Digitalisat urheberrechtlich geschützt ist. Erlaubt ist aber das Lesen, das Ausdrucken des Textes, das Herunterladen, das Speichern der Daten auf einem eigenen Datenträger soweit die vorgenannten Handlungen ausschließlich zu privaten und nicht-kommerziellen Zwecken erfolgen. Eine darüber hinausgehende unerlaubte Verwendung, Reproduktion oder Weitergabe einzelner Inhalte oder Bilder können sowohl zivil- als auch strafrechtlich verfolgt werden. 7 The Emperor as Debtor: The Prague Coinage Consortium 1622 –3. Monetary and Social Dependence in Financing the Early Thirty Years War STEFFEn LEinS At the beginning of the Thirty Years War Emperor Ferdinand ii was facing a financial crisis. in 1620 he had defeated the rebellious Protestant nobles of the Confœderatio Bohemica in the Battle of White Mountain before the gates of Prague. This had required signficant financial, and partly also military support from Bavaria, Saxony, Spain, and the Pope. now mercenaries had to be discharged in order to prevent them from mutinying. But the emperor’s coffers were empty and the usual means of financing seemed to have been ex - hausted. So Ferdinand felt compelled to resort to a network of intel - ligent financiers. As a result, a remarkable secret contract was signed -
Notes and References
Notes and References Introduction 1. Hans Sturmberger, Aufstand in Bbhmen. Der Beginn des dreifUgjahrigen Krieges (Munich/Vienna: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1959). 2. ]. V. Polisensky and Frederic Snider, War and Society in Europe, 1618-1648 (Cambridge University Press, 1978), p. 55; see also Polisensky's The Thirty Years' War, trans. Robert Evans (London: Batsford, 1971). 3. Prominent among these is ]aroslav Panek, 'The Religious Question and the Political System of Bohemia before and after the Battle of the White Mountain', in R. ] . W. Evans and T. V. Thomas (eds), Crown, Church and Estates. Central European Politics in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1991), pp . 129-48. We still lack a recent monograph of the Bohemian side of the conflict. However, Christine van Eickels has made the Silesian participation in the Bohemian Confederation the topic of her book Schlesien im biihmischen Stiindestaat. Voraussetzung und Verlauf der bah mischen Revolution von 1618 in Schlesien (Colonge: Bohlau Verlag, 1994); see also Josef Valka, 'Moravia and the Crisis of the Estates' System in the Lands of the Bohemian Crown', in Evans and Thomas, Crown, Church and Estates, pp . 149-57; Karolina Adamova, 'K otazce cesko-rakouskeho a cesko-uherskeho konfederacniho hnuti v letech 1619-1620' [The Question of the Bohemian-Austrian and Bohemian-Hungarian Confederation Movement of 1619-1620] .Pravnehistoricke studie, 29 (1989), pp. 79-90; and Vac lav Buzek, 'NiB i slechta v predbelohorskych cechach (Prameny, metody, stav a perspek tivy badani)', [The Lower Nobility of Bohemia at the time before the Battle of the White Mountain (Sources, Methods, State and Perspectives of Research)], Cesky casopis historicky, 1 (1993), pp.