Supervision and Regulation of Financial
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BANK REGULATION AND SUPERVISION Supervision entails using the laws, regulations and A – Asset Quality: The financial institution assets The Bank also conducts daily market intelligence CONSUMER PROTECTION Bank of Uganda (BoU) regulates, licenses and guidelines to examine and inspect the affairs of including loan and investment portfolio should be to assess any potential threats to the integrity and The Bank of Uganda ensures that consumers of SFIs with the aim of ensuring regulatory supervises financial institutions in Uganda. This is safe and sound. soundness of the financial institution and financial financial services are protected through; compliance, depositors' funds are protected, and M – Management: The Board and Management of done to protect depositors’ funds and to ensure the system. - Issuance of Financial Consumer Protection stability of the individual financial institutions and the financial institution should be ethical, credible safety and stability of the financial system which in Guidelines that stipulate the rights and obligations the financial sector as a whole. and capable. turn enhances and supports economic growth. Bank of Uganda then proposes measures to of consumers of financial services as well as the THE SUPERVISION FRAMEWORK E – Earnings: This aims at ensuring that financial mitigate potential risks that may have been responsibilities of the financial service providers to The supervised financial institutions (SFIs) include Bank of Uganda utilises a Risk Based Supervision institutions are profitable enough to avoid erosion identified. cultivate a fair, transparent and reliable commercial banks, credit institutions, Micro- framework that seeks to identify and monitor risks of capital and depositors’ funds. relationship. iii. Orderly Exit Framework Deposit Taking Institutions (MDIs), Credit inherent in financial institutions and dedicate L – Liquidity: Financial institutions should have - Publication of financial institutions’ charges and Reference Bureau Services (CRBs), Large resources towards those areas that pose the readily available funds to meet day to day needs of Where a financial institution fails to meet the interest rates in the media and on the BoU website Savings and Credit Cooperative Societies greatest risk to the depositor’s funds, financial their customers. statutory requirements, the Bank of Uganda to help consumers make informed financial (SACCOS to with Institutional capital of UGX500m institution and the entire financial system. employs corrective measures. This is done to S – Sensitivity to Market Risk: This ensures that decisions. and member savings of at least UGX1.5bn), forex Prudential supervision entails compliance of entry financial institutions diligently assess market risks minimize the loss of depositor’s funds and bureaus and money remitters. - Provision of complaints handling mechanism to controls, conducting on-going supervision and (exchange and interest rates) in order to make disruption to the financial system. managing orderly exit. enable consumers of financial services to seek The Bank of Uganda proposes and maintains informed investment decisions. The corrective measures include; redress. i. Entry Controls Supervision of licensed financial institutions is laws, regulations and guidelines that provide a - Provision of Key Facts Document (KFD) that conducted both on-site and off-site. framework within which financial institutions are At the entry stage, Bank of Uganda licenses - Statutory management which involves BoU highlights information on financial products licensed, supervised and resolved. These companies that meet the regulatory requirements On-site supervision which is conducted at least taking over the management of the problem offered by financial institutions. The KFD helps legislations also create an enabling environment such as the minimum capital requirement and the once a year, entails an examination of financial financial institution. consumers make informed decisions about and a level playing field to foster fairness amongst fit and proper test of the shareholders, Board and institutions right at their premises to review different financial products. all actors in the financial sector.The legislations Senior Management. - Arrangement of mergers and acquisitions of financial records, systems used and assessment BANK OF UGANDA upon which Bank of Uganda’s supervisory the affected financial institution by another ii. On-Going Supervision of risks inherent in the operational processes as mandate rests include:- financial institution of good standing. The Bank uses a supervisory rating system well as the risk management tools employed to i. The Constitution of the Republic of Uganda identified as CAMELS to assess the performance address these risks. - Revoking of operational license, closure and 1995 (As amended); of the financial institution. CAMELS is an acronym liquidation of the affected financial institution. Plot 37/45 Kampala Road, P.O. BOX 7120, Kampala; ii. The Bank of Uganda Act 2000; Off-site supervision involves the on-going review for Capital Adequacy; Asset Quality; Management; Tel: +256(0)-414 258 441/6, 258061, iii. The Financial Institutions Act (FIA), 2004 as of submitted financial institution records to assess Earnings; Liquidity; and Sensitivity to Market Risk. After the revocation of the operational license, the +256(0)-312-392000, 0417-302000 amended and its implementing regulations; Bank of Uganda uses the CAMELS rating in the their performance and compliance with regulatory Bank of Uganda transfers the responsibility of Fax: +256(0)-414-233818 iv. The Micro-finance Deposit Taking Institutions following way; provisions. This is achieved through the use of managing the affairs of the closed financial www.bou.or.ug (MDI) Act, 2003 and its regulations; [email protected] C – Capital Adequacy: The financial institutions periodic information submitted by financial institution to the Deposit Protection Fund (DPF). v. The Foreign Exchange Act, 2004 and its should have adequate capital to do business at all institutions or any other reliable information from @BOU_Official regulations Bank of Uganda times. This helps absorb losses that would cause a sources pertinent to the supervised financial Bank of Uganda|Uganda’s Central Bank bank to fail. institutions. BANK REGULATION AND SUPERVISION Supervision entails using the laws, regulations and A – Asset Quality: The financial institution assets The Bank also conducts daily market intelligence CONSUMER PROTECTION Bank of Uganda (BoU) regulates, licenses and guidelines to examine and inspect the affairs of including loan and investment portfolio should be to assess any potential threats to the integrity and The Bank of Uganda ensures that consumers of SFIs with the aim of ensuring regulatory supervises financial institutions in Uganda. This is safe and sound. soundness of the financial institution and financial financial services are protected through; compliance, depositors' funds are protected, and M – Management: The Board and Management of done to protect depositors’ funds and to ensure the system. - Issuance of Financial Consumer Protection stability of the individual financial institutions and the financial institution should be ethical, credible safety and stability of the financial system which in Guidelines that stipulate the rights and obligations the financial sector as a whole. and capable. turn enhances and supports economic growth. Bank of Uganda then proposes measures to of consumers of financial services as well as the THE SUPERVISION FRAMEWORK E – Earnings: This aims at ensuring that financial mitigate potential risks that may have been responsibilities of the financial service providers to The supervised financial institutions (SFIs) include Bank of Uganda utilises a Risk Based Supervision institutions are profitable enough to avoid erosion identified. cultivate a fair, transparent and reliable commercial banks, credit institutions, Micro- framework that seeks to identify and monitor risks of capital and depositors’ funds. relationship. iii. Orderly Exit Framework Deposit Taking Institutions (MDIs), Credit inherent in financial institutions and dedicate L – Liquidity: Financial institutions should have - Publication of financial institutions’ charges and Reference Bureau Services (CRBs), Large resources towards those areas that pose the readily available funds to meet day to day needs of Where a financial institution fails to meet the interest rates in the media and on the BoU website Savings and Credit Cooperative Societies greatest risk to the depositor’s funds, financial their customers. statutory requirements, the Bank of Uganda to help consumers make informed financial (SACCOS to with Institutional capital of UGX500m institution and the entire financial system. employs corrective measures. This is done to S – Sensitivity to Market Risk: This ensures that decisions. and member savings of at least UGX1.5bn), forex Prudential supervision entails compliance of entry financial institutions diligently assess market risks minimize the loss of depositor’s funds and bureaus and money remitters. - Provision of complaints handling mechanism to controls, conducting on-going supervision and (exchange and interest rates) in order to make disruption to the financial system. managing orderly exit. enable consumers of financial services to seek The Bank of Uganda proposes and maintains informed investment decisions. The corrective measures include; redress. i. Entry Controls Supervision