Uganda Country Strategy Paper 2017-2021

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Uganda Country Strategy Paper 2017-2021 AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK GROUP UGANDA COUNTRY STRATEGY PAPER 2017-2021 RDGE/COUG June 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................. iii I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 1 II. THE COUNTRY CONTEXT ......................................................................................................... 1 2.1 Political Context ......................................................................................................................................... 1 2.2 Economic Context ...................................................................................................................................... 2 2.3 Social development and Cross-cutting Issues……………………………………………………………….. .............................................. 5 III. STRATEGIC OPTIONS, PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE AND LESSONS ........................ 7 3.1 Country Strategic Framework .................................................................................................................. 7 3.2 Aid Coordination and Harmonization ...................................................................................................... 8 3.3 Country Challenges & Weaknesses and Opportunities and Strengths ................................................. 8 3.5 Key Findings of the CSP 2011-16 Country Portfolio Performance Review (CPPR) .......................... 11 3.6 Main Findings of the CSP 2011-2016 Completion Report .................................................................... 11 3.7 Lessons Learned from the CSP2011-2016 Completion Report and CPPR 2015/16 ........................... 12 IV. BANK GROUP STRATEGY 2017-21 ........................................................................................ 13 4.1 Rationale and Strategic Selectivity ......................................................................................................... 13 4.2 CSP Objectives and Strategic Pillars ...................................................................................................... 13 4.3 Bank Group Indicative Lending Program ............................................................................................. 17 4.4 Non-Lending Activities ............................................................................................................................ 17 4.5 Financing the CSP .................................................................................................................................... 18 4.6 CSP Monitoring and Evaluation ............................................................................................................. 18 4.7 Country Dialogue ..................................................................................................................................... 18 4.8 Risk and Mitigation Measures ................................................................................................................ 19 V. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS ......................................................................... 18 ANNEXES .............................................................................................................................................. I ANNEX1: INDICATIVE LENDING PROGRAM (2017-21) ........................................................................ I ANNEX 2: UGANDA ANALYTICAL WORK PROGRAM ...................................................................... II ANNEX 3 RESULTS-BASED FRAMEWORK FOR THE 2017-21 CSP PERIOD ................................ V ANNEX 4: LIST OF KEY STAKEHOLDERS MET DURING THE CSP PREPARATION MISSION ...................................................................................................................................... XI ANNEX 5: COUNTRY’S COMPARATIVE SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS ............................ XIV ANNEX 6: UGANDA- DEVELOPMENT PARTNER TECHNICAL WORKING GROUPS ............ XVI ANNEX 7: DONOR COORDINATION MATRIX FOR UGANDA .................................................... XVII ANNEX 8: BANK’S ONGOING PORTFOLIO IN UGANDA [As of 31 November 2016] ............... XVIII ANNEX 9: STATUS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE 2015 COUNTRY PORTFOLIO IMPROVEMENT PLAN (CPIP) ............................................................................................. XIX ANNEX 10: COUNTRY PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE REVIEW ................................................ XXII ANNEX11: SUMMARY TABLE OF MDG INDICATORS ................................................................ XXIII ANNEX 12: UGANDA-CLIMATE RESILIENT AND GREEN DEVELOPMENT PROFILE ...... XXIV ANNEX 13: GOVERNANCE, BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT AND COMPETITIVENESS ............ XXVI ANNEX 14:CSP 2017-2021: ALIGNMENT TO UGANDA’S DEVELOPMENT PRIORITIES ..... XXIX ANNEX15: COUNTRY FIDUCIARY RISK ASSESSMENT-CFRA ................................................... XXX ANNEX16: DETAILED ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL CONTEXTS ANALYSIS……………… ................................................................................ …………...XLVIII ANNEX17: RATIONALE & SELECTIVITY CRITERIA FOR NEWCSP STRATEGIC PILLARS & PROGRAMS……………………………………………………………… ........ ………………………...LVII ANNEX18: CONTRIBUTION OF CSP PILLARS AND PROGRAMS TO THE HIGH-5s…… .…LVIII ANNEX 19: REFERENCES....................................................................................................................... LIX END NOTES .................................................................................................................................................. LX CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS UA 1.00 = USD 1.35 UA 1.00 = UGX 4,876.18 USD 1.00 = UGX 3,601.60 WEIGHTS AND MEASURES 1 metric tonne 2204 pounds (lbs) 1 kilogramme (kg) 2.200 lbs 1 metre (m) 3.28 feet (ft.) 1 millimetre (mm) 0.03937 inch (”) 1 kilometre (km) 0.62 mile 1 hectare (ha) 2.471 acres FISCAL YEAR July 1 – June 30 i ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS AfDB African Development Bank CN Concept Note COMESA Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa CPIA Country Policy and Institutional Assessment CPPR Country Portfolio Performance Review CSO Civil Society Organizations CSP Country Strategy Paper DFID Department for International Development DP Development Partner DRC Democratic Republic of Congo DSA Debt Sustainability Analysis EAC East African Community EARC Eastern Regional Resource Centre FY Fiscal Year GDP Gross Domestic Product GoU Government of Uganda HDI Human Development Index HLAM High Level Government Management Reform Action Matrix HEST Higher Education, Science and Technology MDG Millennium Development Goal MDRI Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative MOFPED Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development MTR Mid-Term Review NDP National Development Plan PICU Infrastructure, Cities and Urban Development PESD Power Systems Development RDRI Regional Integration Coordination Office BDEV Independent Development Evaluation PISD Private Sector Development AHAI Agriculture & Agro Industry ECGF Governance & Public Financial Management Coordination Office AHWS Water Development & Sanitation PEFA Public Expenditure and Financial Accountably PFM Public Financial Management PPP Public Private Partnership PRDP Peace, Recovery and Development Program for Northern Uganda PSFU Private Sector Foundation PSI Policy Support Instrument of the IMF RBF Results-Based Framework RMC Regional Member Countries RRC Regional Resource Centre SARC Southern Regional Resource Centre TICPI Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index UGFO Uganda Field Office URA Uganda Revenue Authority ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. Uganda’s economic growth has recently slowed down from the high rates recorded in the immediate post-conflict period. The average annual real GDP growth rate fell from 6.7% during the 1987-2010 period to 5.7% over the 2011-16 period. In spite of this economic slowdown, the country has managed to reduce its poverty levels from 56.4% in 1993 to 19.7% in 2013i. However, the country still faces a number of development challenges. The main challenges are rising income inequalities across gender, age groups, and regions and various structural problems, including low levels of industrialization and declining total factor productivity. The main causes of these challenges are inadequate human capital and lack of quality infrastructure, particularly, in the priority agriculture, minerals, oil and gas, industrial manufacturing, and tertiary services sectors, and weak public institutional capacity. 2. Although the Government has recently increased its investment expenditure to develop the country’s infrastructure and human capital base, more investments are still required to unlock the country’s economic transformation potential. This transformation is vital for further reducing the country’s high poverty levels and promoting inclusive green growth through sustainable employment creation and business development for underserved youths, women and rural areas. The recently launched NDPII (2015/16-2019/20) aims to redress the country’s infrastructure and human capital deficiencies so as to contribute towards realizing the GoU Vision 2040 economic transformation agenda. 3. The new CSP 2017-21 aims to support the NDPII development agenda. Consultations with GoU and key stakeholders further re-affirmed the relevance and alignment of the Bank’s planned interventions with the GoU’s development objectives and priorities as stated in the NDP II. Building
Recommended publications
  • Informal Support for People with Alzheimer's Disease and Related D
    Informal Support for People With Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias in Rural Uganda: A Qualitative Study Pia Ngoma Nankinga ( [email protected] ) Mbarara University of Science and Technology Samuel Maling Maling Mbarara University of Science and Technology Zeina Chemali Havard Medical School Edith K Wakida Mbarara University of Science and Technology Celestino Obua Mbarara University of Science and Technology Elialilia S Okello Makerere University Research Keywords: Informal support, dementia and rural communities Posted Date: December 17th, 2019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.2.19063/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/16 Abstract Background: The generation of people getting older has become a public health concern worldwide. People aged 65 and above are the most at risk for Alzheimer’s disease which is associated with physical and behavioral changes. This nurtures informal support needs for people living with dementia where their families together with other community members are the core providers of day to day care for them in the rural setting. Despite global concern around this issue, information is still lacking on informal support delivered to these people with dementia. Objective: Our study aimed at establishing the nature of informal support provided for people with dementia (PWDs) and its perceived usefulness in rural communities in South Western Uganda. Methods: This was a qualitative study that adopted a descriptive design and conducted among 22 caregivers and 8 opinion leaders in rural communities of Kabale, Mbarara and Ibanda districts in South Western Uganda. The study included dementia caregivers who had been in that role for a period of at least six months and opinion leaders in the community.
    [Show full text]
  • Bishop Stuart University P.O
    BISHOP STUART UNIVERSITY P.O. Box 9 Mbarara Uganda. Tel: +256-4854-22970 Email: [email protected], [email protected] Kampala Liason Offi ce: St. Francis Community Centre Phase II building, 2nd Floor, Room 1 Makerere University. Email: [email protected] Tel: +256-773-724-003 Website: www.bsu.ac.ug INTRODUCTION Medical Services: The University has been blessed with a clinic • Bachelor of Animal Health and Producti on (BAHP)* • Bachelor of Banking and Investment Management (BBIM) Under the guidance of lecturers, the students of the faculty will Bishop Stuart University is a not-for-profi t Chartered educati onal which is manned by well trained nurses. For referrals, the pati ents • Bachelor of Sports Science (BSS) • Bachelor of Project Planning and Management (BPPM)* be conducti ng clinics to assist people with various legal problems, insti tuti on established by Ankole Diocese of the Province of the are referred to Ruharo Mission Hospital with which the university • Diploma in Midwifery (DMW) • Bachelor of Procurement and Supply Chain Management such as accessing justi ce, issues if domesti c violence, matt ers of has a partnership/health scheme. Anglican Church of Uganda to provide Christi an based higher • Advanced Certi fi cate in Appropriate and Sustainable (BPSCM)* succession. They will be writi ng to sensiti ze communiti es about Technologies (ACAST) • Bachelor of Community Psychology (BCP)* their rights, such as the right to a clean environment, the right to Educati on, training and research for the expansion of God’s Students Clubs: Many clubs and associati ons are progressively The university got an opportunity of sending its students of • Bachelor of Records Management and Informati on Science educati on, the right to health and the right to shelter, land rights kingdom, human Knowledge and bett erment of society.
    [Show full text]
  • Bank of Uganda
    Status of Financial Inclusion in Uganda First Edition- March 2014 BANK OFi UGANDA Table of Contents List of Abbreviations and Acronyms ..................................................................................................... iii Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................................iv 1.0 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 1 2.0 Concept of Financial Inclusion ......................................................................................................... 1 3.0 Financial Inclusion Landscape for Uganda .................................................................................. 4 3.1 Data Sources ...................................................................................................................................... 4 3.2 Demand Side Indicators ................................................................................................................. 5 3.3 Supply Side Indicators .................................................................................................................... 7 3.3.1 Financial Access Indicators .................................................................................................... 7 3.3.2 Comparison of Access Indicators across Countries. ...................................................................... 14 3.3.3 Geographic Indicators
    [Show full text]
  • BETTER GROWTH, BETTER CITIES Achieving Uganda’S Development Ambition
    BETTER GROWTH, BETTER CITIES Achieving Uganda’s Development Ambition A paper by the Government of Uganda and the New Climate Economy Partnership November 2016 THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA About this paper The analysis in this paper was produced for the New Climate Partnership in Uganda research project, culminating in the report, Achieving Uganda’s Development Ambition: The Economic Impact of Green Growth – An Agenda for Action. This National Urban Transition paper is published as a supporting working paper and provides a fuller elaboration of the urbanisation elements in the broader report. Partners Achieving Uganda’s Development Ambition: The Economic Impact of Green Growth – An Agenda for Action was jointly prepared by the Government of Uganda through the Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development (MFPED), the Ugandan Economic Policy Research Centre (EPRC) Uganda, the Global Green Growth Institute (GGGI), the New Climate Economy (NCE), and the Coalition for Urban Transitions (an NCE Special Initiative). Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development Plot 2/12 Apollo Kaggwa Road P.O.Box 8147 Kampala, Uganda +256-414-707000 COALITION FOR URBAN TRANSITIONS A New Climate Economy Special Initiative Acknowledgements The project team members were Russell Bishop, Nick Godfrey, Annie Lefebure, Filippo Rodriguez and Rachel Waddell (NCE); Madina Guloba (EPRC); Maris Wanyera, Albert Musisi and Andrew Masaba (MPFED); and Samson Akankiza, Jahan-zeb Chowdhury, Peter Okubal and John Walugembe (GGGI). The technical
    [Show full text]
  • Crane Bank to Appeal to Supreme Court
    Plot 37/43 Kampala Road, P.O. Box 7120 Kampala Cable Address: UGABANK, Telex: 61069/61244 General Lines: (+256-414) 258441/6, 258061/6, 0312-392000 or 0417-302000. Fax: (+256-414) 233818 Website: www.bou.or.ug E-mail: [email protected] CRANE BANK TO APPEAL TO SUPREME COURT KAMPALA – 30 June 2020 – Bank of Uganda (BoU) wishes to inform the public of its decision to appeal the Court of Appeal’s dismissal of the case filed by Crane Bank Limited (in Receivership) vs. Sudhir Ruparelia and Meera Investments Limited to the Supreme Court. In exercise of its powers under sections 87(3), 88(1)(a)&(b) of the Financial Institutions Act, 2004, BoU placed Crane Bank Ltd (In Receivership) [“Crane Bank”] under Statutory Management on 20th October 2016. This decision was necessary upon discovering that Crane Bank had significant and increasing liquidity problems that could not be resolved without the Central Bank’s intervention given that Crane Bank had failed to obtain credit from anywhere else. An inventory by external auditors found that the assets of Crane Bank were significantly less than its liabilities. In order to protect the financial system and prevent loss to the depositors of Crane Bank, Bank of Uganda had to spend public funds to pay Crane Bank’s depositors. A subsequent forensic investigation as to why Crane Bank became insolvent found a number of wrongful and irregular activities linked to Sudhir Ruparelia and Meera Investments Ltd. These findings form the basis of the claims in the lawsuit by Crane Bank. The suit was necessary for recovery of the taxpayers’ money used to pay depositors’ funds as well as the other liabilities of Crane Bank.
    [Show full text]
  • Facilitation of an IT Training Centre in Uganda
    Justine Magambo 13.06.2010 Proposal for Facilitation of an IT Training Centre in Uganda Past Performance In 2004, the education-africa project was initiated at the University of Cologne with the major goal of facilitating ICT use in teacher education. Meanwhile, the University of Cologne has signed Memorandums of Understanding with Kenyatta University, Kyambogo University and Mbarara University of Science and Technology. In 2008 Linuxola in cooperation with the Department of Educational Psychology at the University of Cologne formed a partnership to provide three African universities with computer hardware and software. The major aim was to support teaching staff and student teachers in these universities in developing ICT skills both for general use and for teaching. This concept was proposed in response to the study carried out by Justine Magambo1 in 2007 which explored the use ICT in teacher education in universities in sub-Sahara Africa. Objectives and activities Within this framework, Linuxola donated 20 computers to each of the three universities: Kenyatta University (Kenya), Kyambogo University and Mbarara University of Science and Technology in Uganda. Linuxola was in charge of fundraising for the computers, while the University of Cologne financed shipping. The African universities were to ensure space or rooms for the computers as well as identify IT focal points. Justine Magambo, who coordinated and managed the project and the partnership, visited all three universities to appraise their preparedness for the computer consignment. Her report showed that all three universities had appointed IT focal points and set up computer rooms. In February 2010 the computers for Mbarara and Kyambogo were delivered and cleared by Mbarara University as agreed by both university officials.
    [Show full text]
  • International Directory of Deposit Insurers
    Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation International Directory of Deposit Insurers September 2015 A listing of addresses of deposit insurers, central banks and other entities involved in deposit insurance functions. Division of Insurance and Research Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Washington, DC 20429 The FDIC wants to acknowledge the cooperation of all the countries listed, without which the directory’s compilation would not have been possible. Please direct any comments or corrections to: Donna Vogel Division of Insurance and Research, FDIC by phone +1 703 254 0937 or by e-mail [email protected] FDIC INTERNATIONAL DIRECTORY OF DEPOSIT INSURERS ■ SEPTEMBER 2015 2 Table of Contents AFGHANISTAN ......................................................................................................................................6 ALBANIA ...............................................................................................................................................6 ALGERIA ................................................................................................................................................6 ARGENTINA ..........................................................................................................................................6 ARMENIA ..............................................................................................................................................7 AUSTRALIA ............................................................................................................................................7
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of Land Tenure and Land Use Planning in the Six Kagera TAMP Districts in Uganda
    A Review of Land Tenure and Land use Planning in the six Kagera TAMP Districts in Uganda BdBernard BhBashaas ha School of Agricultural Sciences, Makerere University. Outline of Presentation Background Objective and Methodology Research Questions PliiPreliminary Fi Fidindings Land tenure structure Background KLKey Laws and regu lati ons rel ati ng t o th e ownership, management and transfer of land and re ltdlated resources i n Ug Uand a. The Constitution • The Land Act (1998), • The Land regulations of 2004 • The Physical planning Act of 2010. This act specifically provides for the design and implementation of land use plans. Background cont’d Other Relevant Laws: • The land acquisition Act, • The Water Act and associated water resources regulati on s, • The National Forestry and tree planting Act (2003), • The National Environment Regulations (2001), • The mortgage Act, • the registration of titles Act and the rent restriction Act. Objective & Methodology Object ive To achieve a deeper understanding of the land tenure structure andld land use p lanni ng i n th e six Kagera TAMP districts Highlight the constraints and identify the opportun ities f or pri ority it acti on. Methodology A combination of literature review and key informant interviews with district level staff. Research Questions What is the current land tenure structure and its distribution in Uganda and in the six districts of the Kagera TAMP project? What are the strategies and plans in place to improve the land tenure structure in Uganda and in the six Kagera TAMP project districts, in particular? Do land use plans exist at the National level and in the six Kagera TAMP project districts? HdhiildHow do the existing land use pl ans compare (i n content, design process (approach) and coordination arrangements) with best practices.
    [Show full text]
  • Manufacturing Transformation: Comparative Studies of Industrial Development in Africa and Emerging Asia
    OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 31/5/2016, SPi Manufacturing Transformation OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 31/5/2016, SPi UNU World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER) was established by the United Nations University as its first research and training centre and started work in Helsinki, Finland, in 1985. The mandate of the institute is to undertake applied research and policy analysis on structural changes affecting developing and transitional economies, to provide a forum for the advocacy of policies leading to robust, equitable, and environmentally sustainable growth, and to promote capacity strengthening and training in the field of economic and social policy-making. Its work is carried out by staff researchers and visiting scholars in Helsinki and via networks of collaborating scholars and institutions around the world. United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER) Katajanokanlaituri 6B, 00160 Helsinki, Finland www.wider.unu.edu OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 31/5/2016, SPi Manufacturing Transformation Comparative Studies of Industrial Development in Africa and Emerging Asia Edited by Carol Newman, John Page, John Rand, Abebe Shimeles, Måns Söderbom, and Finn Tarp A study prepared by the United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER) 1 OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – REVISES, 6/6/2016, SPi 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP, United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Chased Away and Left to Die
    Chased Away and Left to Die How a National Security Approach to Uganda’s National Digital ID Has Led to Wholesale Exclusion of Women and Older Persons ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Publication date: June 8, 2021 Cover photo taken by ISER. An elderly woman having her biometric and biographic details captured by Centenary Bank at a distribution point for the Senior Citizens’ Grant in Kayunga District. Consent was obtained to use this image in our report, advocacy, and associated communications material. Copyright © 2021 by the Center for Human Rights and Global Justice, Initiative for Social and Economic Rights, and Unwanted Witness. All rights reserved. Center for Human Rights and Global Justice New York University School of Law Wilf Hall, 139 MacDougal Street New York, New York 10012 United States of America This report does not necessarily reflect the views of NYU School of Law. Initiative for Social and Economic Rights Plot 60 Valley Drive, Ministers Village Ntinda – Kampala Post Box: 73646, Kampala, Uganda Unwanted Witness Plot 41, Gaddafi Road Opp Law Development Centre Clock Tower Post Box: 71314, Kampala, Uganda 2 Chased Away and Left to Die ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This report is a joint publication by the Digital Welfare State and Human Rights Project at the Center for Human Rights and Global Justice (CHRGJ) based at NYU School of Law in New York City, United States of America, the Initiative for Social and Economic Rights (ISER) and Unwanted Witness (UW), both based in Kampala, Uganda. The report is based on joint research undertaken between November 2020 and May 2021. Work on the report was made possible thanks to support from Omidyar Network and the Open Society Foundations.
    [Show full text]
  • About the Authors About the Authors
    ACR09.part2.B.r1 5/15/09 7:52 AM Page 325 About the Authors About the Authors Thorsten Beck Margareta Drzeniek Hanouz Thorsten Beck is Professor of Economics and Chairman Margareta Drzeniek Hanouz is Director and Senior of the European Banking Center at Tilburg University. Economist with the Global Competitiveness Network at Before joining the university in 2008, he worked at the the World Economic Forum, where she researches and Development Research Group of the World Bank. His writes on issues of national competitiveness, in particular research and policy work has focused on two main ques- related to the Arab world, Eastern Europe, and interna- tions: What is the effect of financial sector development tional trade. She is lead author or editor of a number of on economic growth and poverty alleviation? What are regional and topical reports and papers. Previously, she the determinants of a sound and effective financial sec- oversaw the economic modeling for some of the Forum’s tor? Recently, his research has focused on access to scenario projects and was charged with developing the financial services by small and medium-sized enterprises economics section of the program for the World and households. Professor Beck is co-author of Making Economic Forum’s Annual Meeting in Davos. Before join- Finance Work for Africa and Finance for All? Policies and ing the Global Competitiveness Network, Dr Drzeniek Pitfalls in Expanding Access. His country experience in Hanouz worked for several years with the International both research and policy work includes Bangladesh, Trade Centre in Geneva, where she was in charge of rela- Bolivia, Brazil, China, Colombia, Mexico, Peru, Russia, and tions with Central and Eastern European countries.
    [Show full text]
  • MBARARA CITY: Settlement Profiles
    MBARARA MUNICIPALITY 2010 SLUM PROFILE PRODUCED BY ‘Joining hands with the Urban poor’ & UGANDA SLUM DWELLERS FEDERATION FORE WORD ACTogether Uganda, Uganda Slum Dwellers Federation in partnership with Mbarara Municipal council and Ministry of Lands Housing and Urban Development with support from SDI and Cities Alliance, found it necessary that they collect this information so that the challenges of the urban poor living in these slum settlements can be bought to the fore-front in planning and development of Mbarara Municipality. Our purpose of putting together these profiles is to provide an inner understanding and most uncomfortable truth about the status of the urban slum settlements in Mbarara. The report comprises of a list of slum settlements in Mbarara Municipality and carries the most standardized detail of the informal settlements as provided by slum dwellers them selves. It‟s paramount to note that the variables were not derived from professionals, academicians or technical people but rather the slum dwellers themselves who most understand the slum conditions simply because it‟s where they live and spend their time. We also found it very necessary to collect the past and present histories of each slum because with experience gained from working in slums, the history of each area has a significant role to play in its upgrading and development. Mbarara Municipal council has put in place necessary legal and regulatory mechanisms to safe guard the rights of people living in slum settlements and ensure that harmony, cohesion and inclusive development is given a priority. There fore it recognizes the presence, potentials and partnerships of people living in slums.
    [Show full text]