DOCSLIB.ORG

Operation Redwing Report of the Commander Task Group 7.1 (Deleted)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Operation Redwing Report of the Commander Task Group 7.1 (Deleted) MARSHALL ISLANDS FILE TRACKING DOCUMENT Record Number: 3-y? k u Document Number (ID): Gjci_- /3.y?y4Z/) / / Previous Locaion (FROM): @/(I, AmOR: _T- -7 //? 7 -/ Addditional Information: ---“Y F OrMIbox: - - -- CyMIbox: UNCLASSIFIED/UNLIMITED Technical Report ~SFb~TTSB~STQVffLIn~CTI~~. THECOPY F'JR!l?IS,Hl?DTODDC CONTAINmA SIGNIBICANT~BEROPPAGESWHIC~PObOT EtEPiWDWELEGIBLY. distributed by DefenseTechnical Information Center DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY D Cameron Station *Alexandria, Virginia 22314 D UNCLASSIFIED/UNLIMITED ; \ . EXTRACTEDVERSION ______^--.. ,(‘i7) yyJpz i ._rr’ -_-c- Weport of the Commander 1 \ Task Group 7.1 l ! ----- v--J --’ I JT/ ;-- p /ii-’ . I /-,Y- ;. I\‘i’ ’ -) . ,.‘ _I / !‘ ; ’ i -I \^;‘ ‘?_;__,_.,-_.’ .-.. -- .------.-- 1 N*T,CE This is an extract of WT-1259, Operation REDWING, Task Group 7.1, which remains classified SECRET/RESTRICTED DATAKNWDI as of this date. Extract version prepared for: Director DEFENSE NUCLEAR AGENCY Washington, D.C. 20305 00-79 ! ,‘- $0 10 3 02;‘ __._. ____..__.._- _. .._._ - -_-. -~----- _...._ _ REPORT DOCUYMTATlDt4PAGE RISD tWSTRUCTJOR8 I EJLFORL couPLLnRc tm ncPoaV*V*mcm cClcltll?-a CAT ALOC YIJYOCI ur-1359 (Ex) I 1Itl.Ctad u*JleJ s. TV'CCOI mcnoat~CcmooCOVLnCO Operation REDWING - Report of the Comander, Task Group 7.1 6. l aRrOaml*Oona. OLCOIT *umeLa i f- UT-1359 (EX) wt*oyti l . COWtRACt OU Gll4Yt wUrB;RfrJ . H. S. Allen et al CC",O*YIYCOltAY~z*flOYYAME A.yOAOOIE1S 10.PROGRAY CLCIC,,t.PROJCCt. tA= ArnlA4WOW J*lTYUYmCaI Los Alamos ScientificLaboratory / Los Alamos, New Mexico . CowtmoLLImcOC*tCL WIYL AU0 *OO~Esl (1.. rnCMIT OATI August 1956 Y - 1% wuumrrorrA~c~ 363 . o$S7I,B”7IOI1 37*YLYL*T r-1 rhI* awurJ ';proved for publfc release; unlimfted distribution. 'h-f;report has had the classified informationrmoved and has beep republished!n mclasslfied form for public release. This work was perfomc!d by the General Electric :mpany-TEMPO under contract DNADOl-78-C-0455with the close cooperatjonof the lassiffcationHanagment Division of the Defense Nuclear Agcncy. ri* .ORO,,Cm,*mmml..w...i* ur<...orp -4 r*kwrf?* ales: au%!*’ Nuclear Test g;:$r Effects Eniwetok Radiological~~fety I. A=lTl*cv (Crrrcu w ,...... .I& u rwc..*r#y .d Mrrtr(l ., .t.t. -bar) , This report has had classified material removed in order to make the information available on an unciaraificd, open publication basis, to any interested parties. This effort to declassify this report has been accomplished specifically to support the Department of Defense Nuclear Test ;Otrsonntl Review CNTPR) Program. The objective is to facilitate studier of the low levels of radiation received by sane individuals during the atmospheric nuclear test program by amking as much information as possible available to all interested parties. The material vhich has been deleted is all currently classified as Restricted Data or Formerly Restricted Data under the provision of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, (as amended) or is National Security Information. This report has beta reproduced directly from, available copies of the original material. The locations from vhich material has been deleted is generally obvious by the spacings and “holes” in the text. Thus the context of the material deleted identified to assist the reader in the determination of whether the deleted information is germane to his study. It is the belief of the individuals who have participated in preparing this report by deleting the classified material and of the Defense Nuclear Agency that the report accurately portrays the contents of the original and that the deleted material is of little or no signiiicancc to studies into the amounts or Lypes of radiation received by any individuals during the atmospheric nuclear test program. BI , Distribution/ Availability codes r -- -. ,. _. *. - ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The basic planning for the activities of Task Group 7.1 in Operation Redwing was done under the direction of William E. Og.2, Deputy Command- er for Sctentific Matters, Joint Task Force Seven, who until January of 1956 was Task Group Commander, and it is to him that credit should be given for the concept and major policy determinations. This report is a description of the way in which his plans were carried out. Like the Operation itself, this report is the work of many people. R was assembled by the Task Group staff under the direction of Duncan Curry, Jr., Deputy for Administration, Task Group 7.1, from data provided by Pro- grams, Projects, Task Units, and Staff Sections. A list of contributing authors is given below. H. S. Allen J. G. James C. W. Bat&es E. L. Jenkins R. C. Be:ler G. W. Johnson Victor R. Benson H. Keller H. T Bingham A. W. Kelly Keith Boyer W. T. Kerwin D. C. Campbell Jack If. iW&t R. H. Campbell W. C. Linton K. D. Coleman John W. Lipp -9. B. CFQiSe J. Lovington Duncan Curry, Jr. E. A. Lucke M. R. Dahl Roy Reider F. Fairbrother D. B. Shuster L. M. Gardner D. R. Smith R. H. Gattis Ralph Carlisle Smith R. CoeCkermaM F. K. Tallmadge H. E,. Grier F. E. Thompson H. E. Hansen J. T. Tyson N. Hansen R. J. VanGemeri A. C. Haussmann R. Wallstedt W. H. Hitt E. Woodward G. L. Jacks L. L. Woodward R. Jaeger L. Wouters Gaelen L. Felt Commander, TG 7.1 3 -4 CONTENTS : ACKNOWLEDGMEi.TS 3 ABBREVIATIONS 11 CHAPTER 1 OBJECTIVES, DEVICES, AND WEAPONS 15 1.1 Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory 15 + 1.1 .l Ccneral Objectives 15 1.1.2 r 16 1.1.3 16 1.1.4 15 1.1.5 17 17 1.1.6 4 1.1.7 17 1.1.8 l 18 1.1.9 18 1.2 Universic, y- California Radiation Laboratory 19 1.2.1 General Objectives 4 c 19 1.2.2 % 19 20 1.2.4 * - 21 1.2.51.2.3 I 22 L .- . 1.2.6 22 ~ ’ 1.3 Depa%f%iiIZ% Defense 2d . 1.4 Sandia Corporation 25 1.4 .l Program 30. VulnerabilSty 25 1.4.2 Program 31, Microbarography 26 ’ ! CHAPTER 2 SUMMARY OF EXPERIMENTAL PROGRAMS 27 2.1 Task Unit 3, DOD Programs 27 2.1.1 Program 1, Blast and Shock 27 i 2.1.2 Program 2, Nuclear Radiation and Effects 29 I i 2.1.3 Program 3, Structural Response 31 .2.1.4 Program 4, Biomedical Effects 32 i 2.1.5 Program 5, Aircraft Structures 33 2.1.6 Program 6, Service Equipment and Techniques 34 1 2.1.7 Program 8, Thermal Effects 35 -5- .- _ I /- , _-. ---- ___-- - .- -_ _I . .--- .** --,_. --.....w- I-_c -sl--i-c.l ---r.~--..~~---~., ----=-- -T----------- I I .:’ : . ‘, :; 2.1.8 Program 9, Technical Photography 37 2.2 Task Unit 1, LASL Programs 38 2.2.1 Introduction 38 2.2.2 Program 10, Yield Measurements by Fireball Hydrodynamics 39 2.2.3 Program 11, Radiochemistry 39 2.2.4 Program 12, External Neutron Measurements 39 2.2.5 Program 13, Alpha Measurements 43 2.2.6 Program 15, Photo-Physics 43 2.2.7 Program 16, Physics, Electronics, and Reaction History 46 2.2.8 Program 18, Radiation Measurements in the Optical Region 47 2.2.9 Program 19, Nuclear Vulnerability 48 2.3 Task Unit 2, UCRL Programs 49 2.3.1 Program 21, Radiochemistry 49 2.3.2 Program 22, Reaction History 49 2.3.3 Program 23, Diagnostfc Photography 54 2.4 Task Unit 4, SC P,rograms and Program 35 58 2.4.1 Program 30, Vulnerability 58 2.4.2 Program 31, Microbarography 60 2.4.3 Program 35, Radiobiological Survey 61 CHAPTER 3 GENERAL ACTIVITIES OF TASK GROUP 7.1 62 3.1 Miwion 62 3.2 Organization and Command Relationships 53 3.3 Advisory Group ’ 66 3.4 Planning and Training 66 3.4.1 Programs, Concepts, and Schedules 66 3.4.2 Determination of Requirements 75 ./ - _- 3.4.3 Training rend Rehearsals 80 3.5 Movement to the Forward Area and Assembly of Subordinate Units 81 3.5.1 Personnel 81 3.5.2 Equipment 83 3.6 Movement of Dcviccs and Components 86 3.7 On-Site Operations 88 * 3.7.1 Gcncral 88 3.7.2 Test Facilities 88 . 3.7.3 Intra-atoll Airlift 89 -6 +:1.7.4 Ir~lf~t~:~tc~llhirlifl 92 *3.7.5 M~&II. Vc:hic:lc Tr;1II?;I,‘,rt:Ltioii 93 3.7.8 Int~*a- at4111 Ihnt Scrvlcc: 94 , 3.7.7 Ifrt~:r;bt~~llSirf;rc:c: I,ift 95 i ‘X.7.8 Off-;itc,ll hctivitics 96 I 3.8 Kv:lc:ll;ltic~rl, J{(:crbvC:ry, nnal Rc:-crilry l’l;~rilbiri:: 97 f :i.!t I’~:~:;IIIIII~:~ E:v;tf*ii:ltic,ri anil hluslcr 98 :1.!,.1 M11s1t.r 98 L 106 I01 101 101 103 IO4 106 107 107 108 111 3.14.1 ~rd(:~Kl~ll W s4XU rlty hdOctrimti(JrI 111 +x.14.2 TraIlsmission of Ckssificd Documents in the P~*r~i(~n:il CUStcJdy of It,rlividu;t Is 111 l3.14.3 Access to Ibstrictcd D:rta 112 3.14.4 Ex(*lusiorl Arcas 114 3.14.5 Clcnmnccs 115 3.14 .G l3:~lgc Rcqltests 116 3.14.7 C~~mpIinncc with CINCPAC !&rial 020 i16 ;, 3.14 .H Security Rricfings 117 3.1.1.9 !kcurity Posters 117 3.14.10 Security Violations 117 3.14.11 Quickie Movies 117 3.14.12 Summ:~tion 118 3.15 Classification and Related Activities 118 *3.15.1 Classification 118 , __ -- *3.15.2 Control of Nonclassiflcd Information 121 ,* *3.15.3 Photographic Matcrial Control 122 3.15.4 Legal Advisory 123 +3.16 Technical Reports 123 *In order to emphnsizc operational conclusions and recommendations, sec- tions where they appear have been marked with an asterisk.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 148 Part 3—Adjudication
    § 2.8 38 CFR Ch. I (7–1–20 Edition) a brief summary of each recommenda- PART 3—ADJUDICATION tion for relief and its disposition. Prep- aration of the report shall be the re- Subpart A—Pension, Compensation, and sponsibility of the General Counsel. Dependency and Indemnity Com- (c) The authority to grant the equi- pensation table relief, referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section, has not been GENERAL delegated and is reserved to the Sec- Sec. retary. Recommendation for the cor- 3.1 Definitions. rection of administrative error and for 3.2 Periods of war. appropriate equitable relief therefrom 3.3 Pension. 3.4 Compensation. will be submitted to the Secretary, 3.5 Dependency and indemnity compensa- through the General Counsel. Such rec- tion. ommendation may be initiated by the 3.6 Duty periods. head of the administration having re- 3.7 Individuals and groups considered to sponsibility for the benefit, or of any have performed active military, naval, or concerned staff office, or by the Chair- air service. man, Board of Veterans Appeals. When 3.10 Dependency and indemnity compensa- tion rate for a surviving spouse. a recommendation for relief under 3.11 Homicide. paragraph (a) or (b) of this section is 3.12 Character of discharge. initiated by the head of a staff office, 3.12a Minimum active-duty service require- or the Chairman, Board of Veterans ment. Appeals, the views of the head of the 3.13 Discharge to change status. administration having responsibility 3.14 Validity of enlistments. for the benefit will be obtained and 3.15 Computation of service.
    [Show full text]
  • Review of the Summary Site Profile for the Pacific Proving Grounds
    Draft ADVISORY BOARD ON RADIATION AND WORKER HEALTH National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health REVIEW OF THE SUMMARY SITE PROFILE FOR THE PACIFIC PROVING GROUNDS Contract No. 200-2009-28555 SCA-TR-SP2013-0040, Revision 1 Prepared by U. Hans Behling, PhD, CHP S. Cohen & Associates 1608 Spring Hill Road, Suite 400 Vienna, VA 22182 November 2013 Disclaimer This document is made available in accordance with the unanimous desire of the Advisory Board on Radiation and Worker Health (ABRWH) to maintain all possible openness in its deliberations. However, the ABRWH and its contractor, SC&A, caution the reader that at the time of its release, this report is pre- decisional and has not been reviewed by the Board for factual accuracy or applicability within the requirements of 42CFR82. This implies that once reviewed by the ABRWH, the Board’s position may differ from the report’s conclusions. Thus, the reader should be cautioned that this report is for information only and that premature interpretations regarding its conclusions are unwarranted. Effective Date: Revision No. Document No. Page No. November 5, 2013 1 (Draft) SCA-TR-SP2013-0040 2 of 65 Document No. S. COHEN & ASSOCIATES: SCA-TR-SP2013-0040 Technical Support for the Advisory Board on Effective Date: Radiation & Worker Health Review of Draft – November 5, 2013 NIOSH Dose Reconstruction Program Revision No. 1 Review of the Summary Site Profile for the Pacific Page 2 of 65 Proving Grounds Supersedes: Task Manager: Rev. 0 (Draft) __________________________ Date:____________ U. Hans Behling, PhD, MPH Project Manager: Peer Reviewer(s): John Mauro John Stiver __________________________ Date:____________ John Stiver, CHP Record of Revisions Revision Effective Description of Revision Number Date 0 (Draft) 10/21/2013 Initial issue 1 (Draft) 11/05/2013 Revised Finding 1.
    [Show full text]
  • United States Nuclear Tests, July 1945 Through
    This document is made available through the declassification efforts and research of John Greenewald, Jr., creator of: The Black Vault The Black Vault is the largest online Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) document clearinghouse in the world. The research efforts here are responsible for the declassification of hundreds of thousands of pages released by the U.S. Government & Military. Discover the Truth at: http://www.theblackvault.com DOE/NV-- 209-REV 15 December 2000 nited States Nuclear Tests July 1945 through September 1992 U.S. Department of Energy Nevada Operations Office DTIC QUALITY INSPECTED 3 This publication supersedes DOE/NV-209, Rev. 14, dated December 1994. This publication has been reproduced directly from the best available copy. Available for public sale, in paper, from: U.S. Department of Commerce National Technology Information Service 5285 Port Royal Road Springfield, VA 22161 Phone: 800.553.6847 Fax: 703.605.6900 Email: [email protected] Online ordering: http://www.ntis.gov/ordering.htm Available electronically at http://www.doe.gov.bridge Available for a processing fee to U.S. Department of Energy and its contractors, in paper, from: U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information P.O. Box 62 Oak Ridge, TN 37831-0062 Phone: 865.576.8401 Fax: 865.576.5728 Email: [email protected] Pictured on the front cover is Sedan Crater. Sedan Crater was formed when a 104 kiloton explosive buried under 635 feet of desert alluvium was fired at the Nevada Test Site on July 6, 1962, displacing 12 million tons of earth.
    [Show full text]
  • 2015 March Newsletter
    Members’NAAV Publication of the National AssociationNEWS of Atomic Veterans Volume 1 March, 2015 Issue 2 Veterans you might need us-we might need you. We are especially looking for veterans during and after the first Gulf War. U. S. Navy photo by Mass Communication DoD photo by U.S. Navy. (Released) U. S. Navy photo by Robert Ruyle, RM2 Specialist Seaman Aboard the USS Navasota (AO-106) Refueling Patrick Dionne/Released Operation Red Wing Ships All crew members on All Nuclear ships, a veteran that might fit the above criteria. If they submarines and any on ships using CWS (Sea have any questions on how we can support, lead, Whiz System) and any military in contact with or provide assistance have them give Gillie a call depleted uranium. We are looking for those who at 804-334-8585 and he will get them in contact may have been x-ray technicians, those assigned with a state commander. Also, make sure that they to Enewetak Atoll radiation clean up, as these “check out” www.naav.com/html/documents.htm. fit the VA’s official description as Occupational radiation exposed veterans. Any military (Army, Let’s get the word out that NAAV has been Air Force, Marines, Coast Guard and Navy who serving Atomic Veterans since 1979. Cold War were in any way involved in the assembly, storage Vets that may have been involved in radiation and deployment of nuclear weapon devices or the exposure events. We can help with information, surviving (spouse, or child) of a deceased Atomic support and guidance with government Veteran.
    [Show full text]
  • Atomic Testing Photographs
    ATOMIC TESTING PHOTOGRAPHS PHOTO No. DESCRIPTION TRINITY Event - The TRINITY Test was the first atomic test conducted by the United States. This test was detonated at Alamogordo, New Mexico on July 16, 1945. XX-31 TRINITY Event - The first nuclear test ever conducted. The TRINITY Event, a 19-kiloton tower test, was exploded July 16, 1945 in NM. XX-18 TRINITY Event - Los Alamos, NM, the TRINITY fireball, 15 seconds after detonation of the first atomic bomb on July 16, 1945, rises into the air above the desert near the town of San Antonio, NM. XX-120 TRINITY Event - Los Alamos, NM, the fireball of the TRINITY explosion, .053 seconds after detonation, as it shook the desert near the town of San Antonio, NM, 16 July 1945. XX-104 Operation Crossroads, ABLE Event - First atomic bomb test at Bikini Lagoon, ABLE Day, 30 June 1946. The photograph shows the radioactive cloud still boiling up toward its maximum height of about 35,000 feet. XX-121 Operation Crossroads, ABLE Event - The ABLE Event, mushroom cloud attaining a height of 5 miles after the ABLE test explosion at Bikini; ABLE test was one of the Crossroads series, 30 June 1946.. XX-111 Operation Crossroads, BAKER Event - The BAKER Test was detonated on the Bikini Atoll on 24 July 1946. XX-71 Operation Crossroads, BAKER Event - Bikini BAKER Day, the mushroom cloud and first stages of the base surge following the underwater BAKER explosion at Bikini; water is beginning to fall back from the column into the lagoon, 24 July 1946. XX-113 Operation Sandstone - Atom bomb tests at Enewetak, Marshall Islands, April and May 1948, Operation Sandstone.
    [Show full text]
  • Atmospheric Nuclear Weapons Testing
    Battlefi eld of the Cold War The Nevada Test Site Volume I Atmospheric Nuclear Weapons Testing 1951 - 1963 United States Department of Energy Of related interest: Origins of the Nevada Test Site by Terrence R. Fehner and F. G. Gosling The Manhattan Project: Making the Atomic Bomb * by F. G. Gosling The United States Department of Energy: A Summary History, 1977 – 1994 * by Terrence R. Fehner and Jack M. Holl * Copies available from the U.S. Department of Energy 1000 Independence Ave. S.W., Washington, DC 20585 Attention: Offi ce of History and Heritage Resources Telephone: 301-903-5431 DOE/MA-0003 Terrence R. Fehner & F. G. Gosling Offi ce of History and Heritage Resources Executive Secretariat Offi ce of Management Department of Energy September 2006 Battlefi eld of the Cold War The Nevada Test Site Volume I Atmospheric Nuclear Weapons Testing 1951-1963 Volume II Underground Nuclear Weapons Testing 1957-1992 (projected) These volumes are a joint project of the Offi ce of History and Heritage Resources and the National Nuclear Security Administration. Acknowledgements Atmospheric Nuclear Weapons Testing, Volume I of Battlefi eld of the Cold War: The Nevada Test Site, was written in conjunction with the opening of the Atomic Testing Museum in Las Vegas, Nevada. The museum with its state-of-the-art facility is the culmination of a unique cooperative effort among cross-governmental, community, and private sector partners. The initial impetus was provided by the Nevada Test Site Historical Foundation, a group primarily consisting of former U.S. Department of Energy and Nevada Test Site federal and contractor employees.
    [Show full text]
  • US Department of Energy Albuquerque Operations Office Film
    U.S. Department of Energy Albuquerque Operations Office Film Declassification Project Video Tape Fact Sheets Updated September 2000 Released by Nevada Operations Office Coordination & Information Center Operated by Bechtel Nevada Under Contract DE-AC08-96NV11718 Film Declassification Project - Video Tape Fact Sheets Summary Information The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Albuquerque Operations Office, in conjunction with the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD), is committed to making available to the public historically significant films describing various aspects of the U.S. nuclear weapons development program. The process of declassifying these films is an ongoing task. The film footage is available on video tape in three formats: VHS ($10.00 each plus shipping and handling); beta ($80-$100 each plus shipping and handling); and VHS PAL ($40.00 each plus shipping and handling). All payment must be made by check or money order in U.S. dollars, payable to Bechtel Nevada. The enclosed fact sheets provide information on each video. The video listing and fact sheets can also be found on the Internet at: http//www.nv.doe.gov under “News & Publications” and the subheading “Historical Nuclear Weapons Test Films.” To purchase these videos or obtain additional information, please contact: U.S. DOE/Nevada Operations Office - Public Reading Facility Bechtel Nevada P. O. Box 98521 M/S NLV040 Las Vegas, NV 89193-8521 Telephone: 1-877-DOE-FILM (1-877-363-3456) (Toll Free) or (702) 295-1628 Facsimile: (702) 295-1624 E-mail: [email protected] iii Table of Contents Listing or Number Page 0800000 - NUCLEAR TESTING REVIEW ..........................................
    [Show full text]
  • Nuclear Testing
    MATERIALS IN THE EISENHOWER LIBRARY HOLDINGS RELATING TO NUCLEAR TESTING Introduction The Eisenhower Library holds a large quantity of documentation pertaining to nuclear testing and nuclear weapons policy in general. Some of this is readily located under headings such as “Atomic Energy Commission” or “Nuclear Testing.” Much of this information, however, is found within chronologically arranged files and considerable searching onsite is necessary to cover this topic thoroughly. A considerable portion of the relevant documentation is security classified, either in full or in part, and therefore remains closed to research. However, a substantial quantity of documentation has been opened and researchers can find useful information on nuclear testing, radiation and related topics in the Library’s holdings. This guide lists and briefly describes nuclear related materials by major collection with the emphasis on nuclear testing, fallout, radiation, and national and international concerns and discussions of these topics. A. DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER’S PAPERS AS PRESIDENT (Ann Whitman file) 1. Administration Series. Boxes 4-5, Atomic Energy Commission. The place to begin most nuclear policy related research projects is probably Boxes 4-5 which contain 25 file folders entitled “Atomic Energy Commission” covering the period 1953-61. These folders contain numerous letters from Lewis Strauss and John McCone to the president, presidential letters and statements, memoranda of conversation, reports, and printed material. Subjects include underwater tests, nuclear tests in the Pacific and in Nevada with correspondence detailing tests and their purposes with a few references to forces mobilized at proving grounds. Also found here is the report “Human Effects of Nuclear Weapons Development” issued in November 1956 and a memorandum of the President’s meeting with the committee which produced the report.
    [Show full text]
  • Atomvåbenproduktion I USA Af Holger Terp, Fredsakademiet Det Atomvåbenindustrielle Kompleks I USA Er Så Vidt Jeg Ved Det
    Atomvåbenproduktion i USA Af Holger Terp, Fredsakademiet Det atomvåbenindustrielle kompleks i USA er så vidt jeg ved det, ikke beskrevet på dansk. Atompolitikken i Danmark har lige siden 1945 beskæftiget sig generelt med atomfy- sik1, og atomvåben - eksempelvis deres udstationering og de forskellige opfattelser af, hvordan denne politik har påvirket vores allesammens sikkerhed.2 Men der er ingen her til lands der har beskrevet de miner, hvor råmaterialerne til ker- nevåbenproduktion var, fabrikkerne der fremstillede atomvåben, styrelserne der traf og stadig træffer beslutningerne herom i dybeste hemmelighed, atomvåbenforsøgene, samt deres menneskelige, miljømæssige og økonomiske omkostninger. 1 Issaacson, Walter: Einstein : Hans liv og univers. Gyldendal, 2006. - 742 s. : ill. 2 National Security Archive: How Many and Where Were the Nukes? What the U.S. Government No Longer Wants You to Know about Nuclear Weapons During the Cold War. National Security Archive Elec- tronic Briefing Book No. 197, 2006l. National Security Archive:U.S. Strategic Nuclear Policy: A Video History, 1945-2004 : Sandia Labs Historical Video Documents History of U.S. Strategic Nuclear Policy, 2011. Air Force Special Film Project 416, "Power of Decision". Produced by Air Photographic and Charting Ser- vice. Circa 1958, For Official Use Only. Source: Digital copy prepared by National Archives and Records Administration Motion Pictures Unit, Record Group 342, Department of the Air Force. Wittner, Lawrence S.: The Struggle Against the Bomb, I-III. Stanford University Press, 1993, 1997 & 2003. 1 Jeg fik ideen til projektet for et lille års tid siden og der mangler formodentlig meget endnu. Det følgende er derfor smagsprøver på en meget omfattende og kompleks historie, der meget gerne må kommenteres og debatteres.
    [Show full text]
  • The Newsletter for America's Atomic Veterans
    United States Atmospheric & Underwater Atomic Weapon Activities National Association of Atomic Veterans, Inc. 1945 “TRINITY“ “Assisting America’s Atomic Veterans Since 1979” ALAMOGORDO, N. M. Website: www.naav.com E-mail: [email protected] 1945 “LITTLE BOY“ HIROSHIMA, JAPAN R. J. RITTER - Editor March, 2011 1945 “FAT MAN“ NAGASAKI, JAPAN 1946 “CROSSROADS“ BIKINI ISLAND 1948 “SANDSTONE“ ENEWETAK ATOLL 1951 “RANGER“ NEVADA TEST SITE 1951 “GREENHOUSE“ ENEWETAK ATOLL 1951 “BUSTER – JANGLE“ NEVADA TEST SITE 1952 “TUMBLER - SNAPPER“ NEVADA TEST SITE 1952 “IVY“ ENEWETAK ATOLL 1953 “UPSHOT - KNOTHOLE“ NEVADA TEST SITE 1954 “CASTLE“ BIKINI ISLAND 1955 “TEAPOT“ NEVADA TEST SITE 1955 “WIGWAM“ OFFSHORE SAN DIEGO 1955 “PROJECT 56“ NEVADA TEST SITE 1956 “REDWING“ ENEWETAK & BIKINI 1957 “PLUMBOB“ NEVADA TEST SITE 1958 “HARDTACK-I“ ENEWETAK & BIKINI 1958 “NEWSREEL“ JOHNSON ISLAND 1958 “ARGUS“ SOUTH ATLANTIC 1958 “HARDTACK-II“ NEVADA TEST SITE 1961 “NOUGAT“ NEVADA TEST SITE 1962 “DOMINIC-I“ CHRISTMAS ISLAND JOHNSON ISLAND 1965 “FLINTLOCK“ AMCHITKA, ALASKA 1969 “MANDREL“ AMCHITKA, ALASKA 1971 “GROMMET“ AMCHITKA, ALASKA 1974 “POST TEST EVENTS“ AMCHITKA, ALASKA ------------ “ IF YOU WERE THERE, DRILLING DEEP SHAFTS FOR NUCLEAR WEAPON TESTS YOU ARE AN ATOMIC VETERAN “ The Newsletter for America’s Atomic Veterans COMMANDERS COMMENTS Well now, here we are three months into our 31st. year of assisting America’s Atomic D. D. Robertson ( MO ) G. H. Schwartz ( VA ) Veteran community. Collectively, we have W. E. Aubry ( MA ) R. C. Callentine ( TX ) been striving to gain full recognition and J. N. Levesque ( ME ) F. G. Howard ( FL ) ( where applicable ) ample compensation for T. F. Zack ( CA ) T. H. Rose ( MD ) those who stood before an invisible enemy, J.
    [Show full text]
  • OPERATION PLUMBBOB Technical Summary of Mi I Itar Y Effects, Programs 1-9
    EXTRACTED VERSION OPERATION PLUMBBOB Technical Summary of Mi I itar y Effects, Programs 1-9 Defense Atomic Support Agency Sandia Base, Albuquerque, New Mexico 15 August 1962 Nevada Test Site May-Octo ber 1957 NOTICE This is an extract of WT-1445, Operation PLUMBBOB, Technical ~ Summary of Military Effects, Programs 1-9, which remqins classified SECRET/RESTRlCTED DATA as of this date. .:.*? f i~ i-' Extract version prepared for: Director DEFE~SENUCLEAR A~ENCY ~ distribution unlimited, P Washington, ~ D.C. 20305 1 October 1979 FOREWORD This report has had classified material removed in order to make the information available on an unclassified. open publication basis, to any interested parties. This effort to declassify this report has been accomplished specifically to support the Department of Defense Nuclear Test Personnel Review (NTPR) Program. The objective is to facilitate studies of the low levels of radiation received by some individuals during the atinospheric nuclear test program by making as nuch information as possible available to all interested parties. The material which has been deleted is all currently classified as Restricted Data or Formerly Restricted Data under the provision of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954. (as amecded) or is Yational Security Information. This report has been reproduced directly from available copies of the original material. The locations from which material has been deleted is generally obvious by the spacings dlid "holes" in the text. Thus the context of the material riL-!?ted is identified to assist the redder in the determination of ahether the deleted information is germane to his study. It is the belief of the individuals who have participated in preparing this report by deleting the classified material and of the Defense Uuclear Agency that the report accurately portrays the contents of the original and that the deleted jnaterial is of little or no significance to studies into the mounts or types of radiation received by any individuals during the atmospheric nuclear test program.
    [Show full text]
  • United States Nuclear Tests July 1945 Through September 1992
    DOE/NV--209-REV 16 September 2015 United States Nuclear Tests July 1945 through September 1992 U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration Nevada Field Office This publication supersedes DOE/NV--209, Rev. 15, dated December 2000. This publication has been reproduced directly from the best available copy. Available for sale to the public from: U.S. Department of Commerce National Technical Information Service 5301 Shawnee Road Alexandria, VA 22312 Telephone: 800.553.6847 Fax: 703.605.6900 E-mail: [email protected] Online Ordering: http://www.ntis.gov/help/ordermethods.aspx Available electronically at http://www.osti.gov/scitech Available for a processing fee to U.S. Department of Energy and its contractors, in paper, from: U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information P.O. Box 62 Oak Ridge, TN 37831-0062 Phone: 865.576.8401 Fax: 865.576.5728 Email: [email protected] Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof or its contractors or subcontractors. Front cover photos Top: Baker was the third nuclear test conducted by the United States at Bikini Atoll on July 24, 1946. Baker was detonated underwater using a Mark 3 device similar to “Fat Man” with a yield of 21 kilotons. Visible in the spout are ships subjected to the effects of the underwater detonation. Bottom left: Grable was the 42nd nuclear test conducted by the United States at the Nevada National Security Site on May 25, 1953.
    [Show full text]