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STUDIES in SOVIET HISTORY and SOCIETY General Editors: R
STUDIES IN SOVIET HISTORY AND SOCIETY General Editors: R. W. Davies, Professor of Soviet Economic Studies, University of Birmingham and E. A. Rees, Lecturer in Soviet History, University of Birmingham Gregory D. Andrusz HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT IN TilE USSR Lynne Attwood THE NEW SOVIET MAN AND WOMAN John Barber SOVIET HISTORIANS IN CRISIS, 1928-32 Judy Batt ECONOMIC REFORM AND POLITICAL CHANGE IN EASTERN EUROPE: A Comparison of the Czechoslovak and Hungarian Experiences R. W. Davies FROM TSARISM TO THE NEW ECONOMIC POLICY: Continuity and Change in the Economy of the USSR (editor) SOVIET HISTORY IN THE GORBACHEV REVOLUTION Stephen Fortescue THE COMMUNIST PARTY AND SOVIET SCIENCE Philip Hanson TRADE AND TECHNOLOGY IN SOVIET-WESTERN RELATIONS Jonathan Haslam SOVIET FOREIGN POLICY, 193(}...41 Volume 1 THE IMPACT OF THE DEPRESSION, 1930-33 Volume 2 THE SOVIET UNION AND THE STRUGGLE FOR COLLECTIVE SECURITY IN EUROPE, 1933--39 Volume 3 THE SOVIET UNION AND THE THREAT FROM THE EAST, 1933-41 (forthcoming) Volume 4 SOVIET FOREIGN POLICY, 1939-41 (forthcoming) THE SOVIET UNION AND THE POLmCS OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS IN EUROPE, 1969-87 Malcolm R. Hill and Richard McKay SOVIET PRODUCT QUALITY Peter Kneen SOVIET SCIENTISTS AND THE STATE: An Examination of the Social and Political Aspects of Science in the USSR Ronald I. Kowalski THE BOLSHEVIK PARTY IN CONFLICT: The Left Communist Opposition of 1918 Nicholas Lampert THE TECHNICAL INTELLIGENTSIA AND THE SOVIET STATE: A Study of Soviet Managers and Technicians, 1928-35 Nicholas Lampert WHISTLEBLOWING IN THE SOVIET UNION: Complaints and Abuses under State Socialism Nicholas Lampert and Gl\bor T. -
Title of Thesis: ABSTRACT CLASSIFYING BIAS
ABSTRACT Title of Thesis: CLASSIFYING BIAS IN LARGE MULTILINGUAL CORPORA VIA CROWDSOURCING AND TOPIC MODELING Team BIASES: Brianna Caljean, Katherine Calvert, Ashley Chang, Elliot Frank, Rosana Garay Jáuregui, Geoffrey Palo, Ryan Rinker, Gareth Weakly, Nicolette Wolfrey, William Zhang Thesis Directed By: Dr. David Zajic, Ph.D. Our project extends previous algorithmic approaches to finding bias in large text corpora. We used multilingual topic modeling to examine language-specific bias in the English, Spanish, and Russian versions of Wikipedia. In particular, we placed Spanish articles discussing the Cold War on a Russian-English viewpoint spectrum based on similarity in topic distribution. We then crowdsourced human annotations of Spanish Wikipedia articles for comparison to the topic model. Our hypothesis was that human annotators and topic modeling algorithms would provide correlated results for bias. However, that was not the case. Our annotators indicated that humans were more perceptive of sentiment in article text than topic distribution, which suggests that our classifier provides a different perspective on a text’s bias. CLASSIFYING BIAS IN LARGE MULTILINGUAL CORPORA VIA CROWDSOURCING AND TOPIC MODELING by Team BIASES: Brianna Caljean, Katherine Calvert, Ashley Chang, Elliot Frank, Rosana Garay Jáuregui, Geoffrey Palo, Ryan Rinker, Gareth Weakly, Nicolette Wolfrey, William Zhang Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Gemstone Honors Program, University of Maryland, 2018 Advisory Committee: Dr. David Zajic, Chair Dr. Brian Butler Dr. Marine Carpuat Dr. Melanie Kill Dr. Philip Resnik Mr. Ed Summers © Copyright by Team BIASES: Brianna Caljean, Katherine Calvert, Ashley Chang, Elliot Frank, Rosana Garay Jáuregui, Geoffrey Palo, Ryan Rinker, Gareth Weakly, Nicolette Wolfrey, William Zhang 2018 Acknowledgements We would like to express our sincerest gratitude to our mentor, Dr. -
The Ukrainian Weekly 1993, No.23
www.ukrweekly.com INSIDE: • Ukraine's search for security by Dr. Roman Solchanyk — page 2. • Chornobyl victim needs bone marrow transplant ~ page 4 • Teaching English in Ukraine program is under way - page 1 1 Publishfd by the Ukrainian National Association inc., a fraternal non-prof it association rainianWee Vol. LXI No. 23 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JUNE 6, 1993 50 cents New York commemorates Tensions mount over Black Sea Fleet by Marta Kolomayets Sea Fleet until 1995. 60th anniversary of Famine Kyyiv Press Bureau More than half the fleet — 203 ships — has raised the ensign of St. Andrew, by Andrij Wynnyckyj inaccurate reports carried in the press," KYYIV — Ukrainian President the flag of the Russian Imperial Navy. ranging from those of New York Times Leonid Kravchuk has asked for a summit NEW YORK — On June 1, the New None of the fleet's Warships, however, reporter Walter Duranty written in the meeting with Russian leader Boris have raised the ensign. On Friday, May York area's Ukrainian Americans com 1930s, to recent Soviet denials and Yeltsin to try to resolve mounting ten memorated the 60th anniversary of the Western attempts to smear famine sions surrounding control of the Black (Continued on page 13) tragic Soviet-induced famine of І932- researchers. Sea Fleet. 1933 with a "Day of Remembrance," "Now the facts are on the table," Mr. In response, Russian Foreign Minister consisting of an afternoon symposium Oilman said. "The archives have been Andrei Kozyrev is scheduled to arrive in Parliament begins held at the Ukrainian Institute of opened in Moscow and in Kyyiv, and the Ukraine on Friday morning, June 4, to America, and an evening requiem for the Ukrainian Holocaust has been revealed arrange the meeting between the two debate on START victims held at St. -
Rainian Uarter
e rainian uarter A JOURNAL OF UKRAINIAN AND INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS Volume LXIV, Numbers 1-2 Spring-Summer 2008 This issue is a commemorative publication on the 75th anniversary of the Stalin-induced famine in Ukraine in the years 1932-1933, known in Ukrainian as the Holodomor. The articles in this issue explore and analyze this tragedy from the perspective of several disciplines: history, historiography, sociology, psychology and literature. In memory ofthe "niwrtlered millions ana ... the graves unknown." diasporiana.org.u a The Ukrainian uarter'7 A JOURNAL OF UKRAINIAN AND INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS Since 1944 Spring-Summer 2008 Volume LXIV, No. 1-2 $25.00 BELARUS RUSSIA POLAND ROMANIA Territory of Ukraine: 850000 km2 Population: 48 millions [ Editor: Leonid Rudnytzky Deputy Editor: Sophia Martynec Associate Editor: Bernhardt G. Blumenthal Assistant Editor for Ukraine: Bohdan Oleksyuk Book Review Editor: Nicholas G. Rudnytzky Chronicle ofEvents Editor: Michael Sawkiw, Jr., UNIS Technical Editor: Marie Duplak Chief Administrative Assistant: Tamara Gallo Olexy Administrative Assistant: Liza Szonyi EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD: Anders Aslund Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Yaroslav Bilinsky University of Delaware, Newark, DE Viacheslav Brioukhovetsky National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, Ukraine Jean-Pierre Cap Professor Emeritus, Lafayette College, Easton, PA Peter Golden Rutgers University, Newark, NJ Mark von Hagen Columbia University, NY Ivan Z. Holowinsky Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ Taras Hunczak Rutgers University, Newark, NJ Wsewolod Jsajiw University of Toronto, Canada Anatol F. Karas I. Franko State University of Lviv, Ukraine Stefan Kozak Warsaw University, Poland Taras Kuzio George Washington University, Washington, DC Askold Lozynskyj Ukrainian World Congress, Toronto Andrej N. Lushnycky University of Fribourg, Switzerland John S. -
Introduction: the Economic Turn and Modern Russian History
the soviet and post-soviet review 43 (2016) 265-270 brill.com/spsr Introduction: The Economic Turn and Modern Russian History Anna Krylova Associate Professor of History, Department of History, Duke University, Durham, NC USA [email protected] Elena Osokina Professor of History, Department of History, University of South Carolina Columbia, SC USA [email protected] The revival of academic interest in economic history and the analytics that the field has to offer to historians perhaps could have been predicted. Initiating a conversation about the conceptual currency of socio-economic method- ologies, a number of scholars have pointed out that the protracted global economic crisis has once again rendered the invisible visible—that is, made the power of invisible economic dynamics to structure our everyday existence vividly real and undeniable.1 The prominent academic approach of the past three decades that declared everything and everyone “culturally constructed” and encouraged scholars to shift their agendas to the questions of representa- tion has been proven ill-equipped to handle these pressing questions of socio- economic processes that are changing our lives and, surely, have not spared the lives of our historical subjects in the past. In the field of modern Russian history, the limits of cultural analysis are felt particularly acutely as scholars shift their attention to the postwar, and especially, post-1950s period and reach out into the present. In striking con- trast with the thriving and, for the last three decades, sidelined research on socio-economic transformations of the prewar decades, the post-1950s years constitute largely an uncharted territory. -
Review Essays Encumbered Memory
Review Essays Encumbered Memory The Ukrainian Famine of 1932–33 JOHN-PAUL HIMKA Vasyl´ Ivanovich Marochko et al., eds., Natsional´na knyha pam˝iati zhertv holodomoru 1932–1933 rokiv v Ukraini: Misto Kyiv (National Book of Memory of Victims of the Holodomor of 1932–1933 in Ukraine: The City of Kyiv). 584 pp., illus. Kyiv: Feniks, 2008. ISBN-13 978-9666516186. Heorhii Kas´ianov, Danse macabre: Holod 1932–1933 rokiv u politytsi, masovii svidomosti ta istoriohrafii (1980-ti–pochatok 2000-kh) (Danse Macabre: The Famine of 1932–1933 in Politics, Mass Consciousness, and Historiography [1980s–Early 2000s]). 272 pp. Kyiv: Nash chas, 2010. ISBN- 13 978-9661530477. Yurij Luhovy, dir., Genocide Revealed. 75 min. LLM Inc., 2011. $34.95. Norman M. Naimark, Stalin’s Genocides. ix + 163 pp. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2010. ISBN-13 978-0691147840, $26.95 (cloth); 978- 0691152387, $16.95 (paper); 978-1400836062, $16.95 (e-Book). The extreme violence characteristic of Europe in the first half of the 20th century has left us with many tricky problems to work through, including historiographic ones with political and ethical dimensions. Among these incidents of violence is the famine that took millions of lives in the Soviet Union in 1932–33, particularly in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. Under review here are four different kinds of works about the famine I would like to thank Dominique Arel and Serge Cipko for comments on an earlier draft of this review, although neither bears responsibility for the arguments in this text. Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 14, 2 (Spring 2013): 411–36. -
When and Why Socialism in the Soviet Union Failed
Does Socialism Have a Future? Volume 1 When and Why Socialism in the Soviet Union Failed Translated into English by George Gruenthal Published by: Red Star Publishers P.O. Box 1641 Manhattanville Sta. New York, NY 10027 www.RedStarPublishers.org Table of Contents Critical Comments on the Book ...........................................7 Note on the Translation ........................................................9 Preliminary Remark ...........................................................11 1. Some Observations by Eugen Varga .............................13 Huge Income Differentials .............................................14 Production Determines Consumption ............................15 Gossweiler and Holz Cover up the Class Interests ........17 Marxist Socialism ..........................................................18 Gossweiler and Holz: Fighters for the Survival of Revisionism....................................................................19 Stalin against the Pigs in the State’s Vegetable Garden 22 Varga on the Abolition of the Party Maximum .............23 Varga on Conditions during the War .............................24 Svetlana Alliluyeva: Stalin Was in Many Ways a Prisoner of the Relations ................................................26 Varga on Stalin ..............................................................28 2. From the October Revolution to Collectivization ..........30 The Chain of the Imperialist World System Breaks Where It Is Weakest .......................................................30 -
The Tragicomedy of Romanian Communism
RESEARCH REPORT T O NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR SOVIET AND EAST EUROPEAN RESEARC H TITLE : THE TRAGICOMEDY OF ROMANIAN COMMUNIS M AUTHOR : Vladimir Tismanean u CONTRACTOR : Foreign Policy Researc h Institute PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR : Vladimir Tismanean u COUNCIL CONTRACT NUMBER : 903-0 4 DATE : September, 198 9 The work leading to this report was supported by funds provided b y the National Council for Soviet and East European Research . Th e analysis and interpretations contained in the report are those o f the author . a NOTE This report, based on an article to be published i n Eastern EuropeanPolitics andSocieties, is an inciden- tal product of the Council Contract identified on the title page . It is not the Final Report, which wa s distributed in August, 1989 . TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Introduction 1 Stalin's Romanian Disciples 1 1 The Comintern and the RCP 1 6 Stalinism for All Seasons 3 4 The Anti-De-Stalinization Platform 3 9 The Road to Absolute Power 43 The Manipulated Manipulator 47 Assault on the Party Apparatus 5 2 Notes 57 The Tragicomedy of Romanian Communis m Vladimir Tismanean u Un monde sans tyrans serait aussi ennuyeux qu'un jardi n zoologique sans hyenes . E . M . Cioran, Histoire et utopi e Now, despite eternal cabals in the inner clique and unendin g shifts of personnel, with their tremendous accumulation o f hatred, bitterness, and personal resentment, the Leader' s position can remain secure against chaotic palace revolution s not because of his superior gifts, about which the men in hi s intimate surroundings frequently have no great illusions, bu t because of these men's sincere and sensible conviction tha t without him everything would be immediately lost . -
Univer^ Micrèïilms International 300 N
INFORMATION TO USERS This was produced from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or “target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is “Missing Page(s)”. If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure you of complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark it is an indication that the film inspector noticed either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, or duplicate copy. Unless we meant to delete copyrighted materials that should not have been filmed, you will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. If copyrighted materials were deleted you will find a target note listing the pages in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., is part of the material being photo graphed the photographer has followed a definite method in “sectioning” the material. It is customary to begin filming at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. If necessary, sectioning is continued again—beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. -
Time Unfrozen
Change of Focus—1 tony wood TIME UNFROZEN The Films of Aleksei German his is my declaration of love for the people I grew up ‘ with as a child’, says a voice at the beginning of Aleksei TGerman’s Moi drug Ivan Lapshin (My Friend Ivan Lapshin). There is a pause as the narrator struggles for the right words to express his feelings for the Soviet Union of the thirties; when they come—ob”iasnenie v liubvi—it is with a strained emphasis on ‘love’. The fi lm, released in 1984, is set in 1935 in the fi ctional provincial town of Unchansk, where a young boy and his father share a communal fl at with criminal police investigator Ivan Lapshin and half a dozen others. It weaves together elements from the director’s father Iurii German’s detective stories and novellas of the same period: a troupe of actors arrive to play at the town’s theatre; Lapshin tracks down a gang of crimi- nals trading in human meat; a friend of Lapshin’s, Khanin, becomes unhinged after his wife dies of typhus; the spirited actress Adashova falls in love with Khanin, and Lapshin with Adashova. The authorities are largely absent: it is a fi lm about people ‘building socialism’ on a bleak frozen plain, their town’s one street a long straggle of low wooden build- ings beneath a huge white sky, leading from the elegant stucco square by the river’s quayside out into wilderness. There is a single tram, a military band, a plywood ‘victory arch’ of which they are all proud—‘My father’, the narrator recounts, ‘would never take a short cut across the town’: he always went the long way round, under the victory arch. -
Contents Preface Ill PART I: GENERAL STAFF in MOSCOW CHAPTER PAGE I
Contents Preface Ill PART I: GENERAL STAFF IN MOSCOW CHAPTER PAGE I. Enter Ye! Here Live the Gods 1 Birth of an Idea—World Revolution Arrives in Russia —World Revolution Steps into the Arena—A Star Sinks in the West—The Founding Fathers—Second World Congress—Mass Theater on the Neva—Lenin's Vision —Leap to the West—The Army of International Revo lution—German-Russian Unity—Latin Misunderstand ings—Flaming Orient—Zinoviev's Triumph II. Giants and Pigmies (From the Papers of Comrade X) 34 Call to Moscow—Riddle of Kronstadt—Mission to Ber lin—Confusion in the High Command—Jeanne and the Besprizorny — Parliament of Revolution — Lenin—"We are not to blame that we are Italians!"—Karl Radek, Mephistopheles of the Comintern — Revolutionary Laughter—Nicolai Bukharin—High Command With out Lenin III. Financial Agent of the Comintern (From the Memoirs of Comrade Y) 67 Open Sesame—Diamonds in Transit—The Guardian of the Financial Grail IV. A Game of Bolshevik Poker 76 German-Russian Pact of 1921—Radek's Royal Flush V. Giants and Pigmies (Cont.) (From the Papers of Comrade X) 90 Lenin's Death and Stalin's Oath—Stalin Opens the Door of the High Command—Lux Decameron—The Pure and the Impure—Intermezzo in Esthonia—Man- uilsky's Follies—A Bomb Explodes in Sofia—World Revolution is Dead in Russia— Jeanne is Happy — Decision in the General StaE—Radek's Misery—Stalin Takes Over—American Interlude—First Purge in the Comintern VI. Financial Agent of the Comintern (Cont.) (From the Memoirs of Comrade Y) 126 Stalin Takes a Hand—Trouble-Shooter of the Com intern—As If It Had Never Been http://d-nb.info/362442320 CONTENTS PART II: PROFESSIONAL REVOLUTIONARIES CHAPTER PAGE VII. -
HARRIMAN INSTITUTE ORAL HISTORY PROJECT The
HARRIMAN INSTITUTE ORAL HISTORY PROJECT The Reminiscences of Stephen F. Cohen Columbia Center for Oral History Columbia University 2017 PREFACE The following oral history is the result of a recorded interview with name of Stephen F. Cohen conducted by Interviewer Caitlin Bertin-Mahieux on April 5 and 6, 2017. This interview is part of the Harriman Institute Oral History Project. The reader is asked to bear in mind that s/he is reading a verbatim transcript of the spoken word, rather than written prose. ATC Session: 1 Interviewee: Stephen F. Cohen Location: New York, NY Interviewer: Caitlin Bertin-Mahieux Date: April 5, 2017 Q: This is Caitlin Bertin-Mahieux. I’m here with Professor Stephen F. [Frand] Cohen. Today is Wednesday, April 5, 2017 and this is for the Harriman Institute Oral History Project. We are recording this interview in New York on the upper west side. Professor Cohen, thank you again for joining us today, for the time. Cohen: I’d say my pleasure, but first of all I’m not sure anyone wants to rummage through the past in these times. It’s hard to think about the past today with all the weight of current events pressing down on us. Q: Which we’ll get to as well, I hope. But let’s start well in the past. Let’s start in the beginning. So you were just showing me some photographs of Kentucky where you grew up. So I know you were born there. Tell me a little bit about your childhood in Kentucky. Cohen: Actually I was born in Indianapolis, Indiana.