DOCSLIB.ORG

Notes and References

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Notes and References Notes and References INTRODUCTION 1. Paul R. Brass, 'Ethnicity and Nationality Formation,' Ethnicity, no. 3 (1976) pp. 227-9. 2. Karl W. Deutsch, Nationalism and Social Communication: An Inquiry into the Foundations of Nationality (Cambridge, Mass., 1966) p. 104. 3. Brass, 'Ethnicity and Nationality Formation,' p. 239. 4. Michael Hechter and Margaret Levi, 'The Comparative Analysis of Ethnoregional Movements,' Ethnic and Racial Studies, no. 3 (1979) p. 266. 5. Karl W. Deutsch, 'Social Mobilization and Political Development,' American Political Science Review, no. 3 (1961) p. 493. 1 UKRAINIAN SOCIETY ON THE EVE OF THE REVOLUTION 1. Dankwart D. Rustow, 'Nation,' in David Shills (ed.) International Ency­ c/opaediia of the Social Sciences, 17 vols. (New York, 1968) vol. 11, p. 12. 2. See Borys Ol'khivs'kyi, Vil'nyi narid (Warsaw, 1937), pp. 40-1; pp. 48-50. 3. Mykhailo Drahomanov, 'Perednie slovo do 'Hromady' ,' in Vybrani tvory (Prague and New York, 1937), vol 1, p. 93. 4. In 1897, 36 per cent of the population of the Crimea was Tatar. After the revolution, the Crimea became an autonomous republic of the Rus­ sian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic. In 1944, Tatars were deported en masse to Central Asia, charged with collaborating with the Nazis. The charges were formally withdrawn in 1967 by a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. Tatars, however, were not allowed to return to their ancestral homeland. 5. V. M. Kabuzan and H. P. Makhnova, 'Chislennost' i udel'nyi ves ukrainskogo naseleniia na territorii SSSR v 1795-1959 gg.', /storiia SSSR, no. 1 (1965) pp. 30-3. 6. Pervaia vseobshchaia perepis' naseleniia Rossiiskoi imperii 1897 gada, 89 vols. (St. Petersburg, 1897-1905). Hereafter cited as Perepis' 1897. The following volumes were used extensively: 8, 13, 16, 32, 33, 41, 46, 47, 48. In our notes we will refer to table numbers, which are identical in all volumes, and not to pages, which vary. When the 1897 census is 259 260 Notes and References cited below the tables will refer to all the above mentioned volumes, unless otherwise indicated. The 1897 census did not collect nationality data based on self­ identification of the respondents. Rather, individuals were asked to state their mother tongue. Since many Ukrainians gave Russian as their mother tongue, there were more ethnic Ukrainians than the census reveals. Throughout this chapter when reference is made to the 1897 census nationality is defined by mother tongue. 7. The right bank consists of Yolyn', Podillia and Kiev provinces. The left bank: Chernihiv, Poltava and Kharkiv. The steppe: Katerynoslav, Kherson and Tavria provinces. 8. Robitnycha hazeta, 29 November 1917. 9. Anthony D. Smith, 'Nationalism: A Trend Report and Bibliography,' Current Sociology, no. 3 (1973) p. 68. 10. Miroslav Hroch, 'The Social Composition of the Czech Partiots in Bohemia, 1827-1848,' in Peter Brock and H. Gordon Skilling (eds), The Czech Renascence of the Nineteenth Century, (Toronto, 1970) pp. 39-40. 11. V. St. [Volodymyr Stepankivs'kyi], 'Ukrains'ka polityka,' Dzvin. Zbirnyk (Kiev, 1907) vol. I, p. 240. 12. P. V. Mykhailyna, Vyzvol'na borot'ba trudovoho naselennia mist Ukrainy (1569-1654 rr.) (Kiev, 1975) p. 16. 13. A. I. Baranovich, Ukraina nakanune osvoboditel'noi voiny serediny XVIIV. (Moscow, 1959) p. 139. 14. A. I. Dotsenko, 'Heohrafichni osoblyvosti protsesiv urbanizatsii na Ukraini (XIX-XX st.),'Ukrains'kyi istoryko-heohrafichnyi zbirnyk, vypusk 2 (1972) p. 47. 15. A. G. Rashin, 'Dinamika chislennosti i protsessy formirovaniia go­ rodskogo naseleniia Rossii v XIX-nachale xxvv.,' Istoricheskie zapiski, no. 36 (1950) p. 43. 16. Michael Hechter, Internal Colonialism: The Celtic Fringe in British National Development, 1836-1966 (Los Angeles and Berkley, 1974) pp.30-1. 17. Patricia Herlihy, 'Odessa: Staple Trade and Urbanization in New Rus­ sia,' Jahrbiicher fur Geschichte Osteuropas, no. 2 (1973) pp. 184-95. 18. M. Iavors'kyi, Ukraina v epokhu kapitalizmu. V superekakh imperiia­ lizmu (Kharkiv, 1925) p. 18. 19. Roger L. Thiede, 'Industry and Urbanization in New Russia from 1860 to 1910,' in Michael F. Hamm (ed.) The City in Russian History (Lexington, 1976) p. 126. 20. Stephen Rudnitsky, Ukraine: The Land and Its People (New York, 1918) p. 323. 21. Baranovich, Ukraina, p. 139. Approximately 70 per cent of the urban population of the right bank was Ukrainian. In left-bank Ukraine, the figure was even higher. See Mykhailyna, Vyzvol'na borot'ba, pp. 38-9; 0. S. Kompan, Mista Ukrainy v druhii polovyni XVII st. (Kiev, 1963) p. 106. 22. 0. Ohloblyn, Het'man Ivan Mazepa ta ioho doba (New York, 1960) pp. 202, 218-9, 231. Notes and References 261 23. Kompan, Mista, pp. 88-92; V. A. Golobutskii, Zaporozhskoe kaza­ chestvo (Kiev, 1957) pp. 46 passim. 24. Wladystaw Serczyk, Hajdamacy (Krakow, 1972) p. 32. 25. V. A. Markina, Krest'iane pravoberezhnoi Ukrainy. Konets XVII- 60e gody XVIII st. (Kiev, 1971) p. 99. 26. SeeM. Iavors'kyi, lstoriia Ukrainy v styslomu narysi (Kharkiv, 1928) p. 83. As early as the end of the seventeenth century, 90 per cent of towns in the Kiev region, for example, belonged to the gentry. Istoriia Ukrains'koi RSR, 8 vols (Kiev, 1977-9) vol. II, pp. 141-2. 27. Markina, Krest'iane, p. 99. 28. Kompan, Mista, pp. 101--4. 29. In Dobrovtsi, for example, in 1712, Jews represented 27 per cent of the households; by 1760, 50 per cent. In Khmel'nyk, their representation increased from 17 per cent in 1739 to 69 per cent in 1763. Markina, Krest'iane, pp. 93, 96. 30. Kompan, Mista, p. 92. 31. This is the reason why the majority of non-seasonal workers in the sugar refineries were non-Ukrainians according to My kola Baiier, Prychyny agrarnoi revoliutsii na Ukraini i shliakhy do rozviazannia agrarnoi spravy (Kiev and Vienna, 1920) p. 11. 32. 0. R-ain lpseudonym] 'Do statystyky pravobichnoi Ukrainy,' Li­ teraturno-naukovyi vistnyk, vol. XXXVIII, bk IV (1907) p. 95. 33. S.M. Dubnow, History of Jews in Russia and Poland from the Earliest Times Until the Present Day, 3 vols (Philadelphia, 1916-20), vol. II; p. 312. 34. Viacheslav Prokopovych, Pid zolotoiu korohvoiu (Paris, 1943) pp. 5--6,70. 35. Vossoedinenie Ukrainy s Rossiei I654-I954. Sbornik statei (Moscow, 1954) pp. 405, 422. 36. See V. A. Diadychenko, Narysy suspil'no-politychnoho ustroiu li­ voberezhnoi Ukrainy kintsia XVII-pochatku XVIII st. (Kiev, 1959) pp. 78-9, 103, 311; Kompan, Mista, pp. 89, 144; Leo Okinshevich, Ukrainian Society and Government I648-178I (Munich, 1978) p. 61. 37. Diadychenko, Narysy, p. 80; P. G. Liubomirov, Ocherki po istorii russ­ koi promyshlennosti. XVII, XVIII i nachalo XIX veka (Moscow, 1947) p. 191. 38. Oleksander Ohloblyn, A History of Ukrainian Industry (Munich, 1971), (reprint of A. P. Ogloblin, Ocherki istorii ukrainskoi fabriki) (Kiev, 1925), vol. I, pp. 32-7; Kompan, Mista, pp. 99-100. 39. For a discussion of Petrine economic policies and their impact on Ukraine see: Ohloblyn, A History, vol. I, pp. 32 passim; Ivan Dzhydz­ hora, Ukraina v pershii polovyni XVIII viku. Rozvidky i zamitky (Kiev, 1930) pp. 1-93. 40. Dzhydzhora, Ukraina, p. 1; N. S. [torozhenko], 'K istorii malorossiiskikh kozakov v kontse XVIII i v nachale XIX veka, ' Kievskaia starina, no. 6 (1897) pp. 472-83; Golobutskii, Zaporozhskoe kazachestvo, p. 420. 41. See Ohloblyn, A History, vol. III, pp. 45-52; 1.0. Hurzhii, Rozvy­ tok tovarnoho vyrobnytstva i torhivli na Ukraini (Kiev, 1962) pp. 134--5; N. Polons'ka-Vasylenko, Zaselennia pivdennoi Ukrainy v polo­ vyni XVIII st. (1734-1775), 2 vols (Munich, 1960) vol. II, p. 99. 262 Notes and References 42. A. Shafonskii, Chernigovskogo namestnichestva topograficheskoe opi­ sanie (edited by M. Sudienko), (Kiev, 1851) pp. 475-7. 43. M. Ie. Slabchenko, Materiialy do ekonomichno-sotsial'noi istorii Ukrainy XIX stolittia (Kiev, 1925) p. 199. 44. Zenon Eugene Kohut, 'The Abolition of Ukrainian Autonomy (1763- 1786): A Case Study in the Integration of a non-Russian Area,' (Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 1975) p. 273. 45. Volodymyr Shcherbyna, 'Borot'ba Kyiva za avtonomiiu,' in M. Hru­ shevs'kyi ( ed.) Kyiv ta ioho okolytsia v istorii i pam"iatkakh (Kiev, 1926) p. 216. 46. Thomas Stanley Fedor, Patterns of Urban Growth in the Russian Empire during the Nineteenth Century (Chicago, 1975) p. 146; P. G. Ryndziunskii, 'Krest'iane i gorod v doreformennoi Rossii,' Voprosy istorii, no. 9 (1955) pp. 26-40. 47. M. I. Tugan-Baranovsky, The Russian Factory in the 19th Century (Homewood, 1970) pp. 171-214. 48. V. P. Teplyts'kyi, Reforma 1861 roku i ahrarni vidnosyny na Ukraini (Kiev, 1959) p. 30. 49. See Hurzhii, Rozvytok, p. 135; and S. I. Smetanin, 'Razlozhenie soslovii i formirovanie klassovoi struktury gorodskogo naseleniia Ros­ sii v 1800.-1961 g.g.,' lstoricheskie zapiski, no. 102 (1978) p. 173. 50. Slabchenko, Materiialy, p. 200. 51. P. G. Ryndziunskii, Krest'ianskaia promyshlennost' v poreformennoi Rossii (Moscow, 1966) pp. 106, 115, 120. 52. See 'Kritika,' Russkaia beseda, no. 4, pt 2 (1857) pp. 32-3. 53. Bil'shovyk, 21 March 1923. 54. See B. V. Tikhonov, Pereseleniia v Rossii vo vtoroi polovine XIX v. (Moscow, 1978) Table 5, p. 184. It should be noted that the abolition of serfdom did not mean that peasants were free to travel wherever they pleased. Administrative restrictions remained, which applied to Russian peasants as well. However, in right-bank Ukraine, where the regime was anxious not to weaken the 'Russian element' there were special regulations in force making out-migration more difficult than in other regions of the Empire. 55. V.I. Lenin,Collected Works, 45 vols (Moscow, 1960-70, 4th edn) vol 3, pp. 484-96; Mykola Porsh, Ukraina i Rosiia na robitnychomu rynkz (Kiev, 1918) p.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Title of Thesis: ABSTRACT CLASSIFYING BIAS
    ABSTRACT Title of Thesis: CLASSIFYING BIAS IN LARGE MULTILINGUAL CORPORA VIA CROWDSOURCING AND TOPIC MODELING Team BIASES: Brianna Caljean, Katherine Calvert, Ashley Chang, Elliot Frank, Rosana Garay Jáuregui, Geoffrey Palo, Ryan Rinker, Gareth Weakly, Nicolette Wolfrey, William Zhang Thesis Directed By: Dr. David Zajic, Ph.D. Our project extends previous algorithmic approaches to finding bias in large text corpora. We used multilingual topic modeling to examine language-specific bias in the English, Spanish, and Russian versions of Wikipedia. In particular, we placed Spanish articles discussing the Cold War on a Russian-English viewpoint spectrum based on similarity in topic distribution. We then crowdsourced human annotations of Spanish Wikipedia articles for comparison to the topic model. Our hypothesis was that human annotators and topic modeling algorithms would provide correlated results for bias. However, that was not the case. Our annotators indicated that humans were more perceptive of sentiment in article text than topic distribution, which suggests that our classifier provides a different perspective on a text’s bias. CLASSIFYING BIAS IN LARGE MULTILINGUAL CORPORA VIA CROWDSOURCING AND TOPIC MODELING by Team BIASES: Brianna Caljean, Katherine Calvert, Ashley Chang, Elliot Frank, Rosana Garay Jáuregui, Geoffrey Palo, Ryan Rinker, Gareth Weakly, Nicolette Wolfrey, William Zhang Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Gemstone Honors Program, University of Maryland, 2018 Advisory Committee: Dr. David Zajic, Chair Dr. Brian Butler Dr. Marine Carpuat Dr. Melanie Kill Dr. Philip Resnik Mr. Ed Summers © Copyright by Team BIASES: Brianna Caljean, Katherine Calvert, Ashley Chang, Elliot Frank, Rosana Garay Jáuregui, Geoffrey Palo, Ryan Rinker, Gareth Weakly, Nicolette Wolfrey, William Zhang 2018 Acknowledgements We would like to express our sincerest gratitude to our mentor, Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Migration and the Ukraine Crisis a Two-Country Perspective This E-Book Is Provided Without Charge Via Free Download by E-International Relations (
    EDITED BY AGNIESZKA PIKULICKA-WILCZEWSKA & GRETA UEHLING Migration and the Ukraine Crisis A Two-Country Perspective This e-book is provided without charge via free download by E-International Relations (www.E-IR.info). It is not permitted to be sold in electronic format under any circumstances. If you enjoy our free e-books, please consider leaving a small donation to allow us to continue investing in open access publications: http://www.e-ir.info/about/donate/ i Migration and the Ukraine Crisis A Two-Country Perspective EDITED BY AGNIESZKA PIKULICKA-WILCZEWSKA & GRETA UEHLING ii E-International Relations www.E-IR.info Bristol, England 2017 ISBN 978-1-910814-27-7 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-910814-28-4 (e-book) This book is published under a Creative Commons CC BY-NC 4.0 license. You are free to: • Share – copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format • Adapt – remix, transform, and build upon the material Under the following terms: • Attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. • Non-Commercial – You may not use the material for commercial purposes. Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission. Please contact [email protected] for any such enquiries, including for licensing and translation requests. Other than the terms noted above, there are no restrictions placed on the use and dissemination of this book for student learning materials / scholarly use.
    [Show full text]
  • The Tragicomedy of Romanian Communism
    RESEARCH REPORT T O NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR SOVIET AND EAST EUROPEAN RESEARC H TITLE : THE TRAGICOMEDY OF ROMANIAN COMMUNIS M AUTHOR : Vladimir Tismanean u CONTRACTOR : Foreign Policy Researc h Institute PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR : Vladimir Tismanean u COUNCIL CONTRACT NUMBER : 903-0 4 DATE : September, 198 9 The work leading to this report was supported by funds provided b y the National Council for Soviet and East European Research . Th e analysis and interpretations contained in the report are those o f the author . a NOTE This report, based on an article to be published i n Eastern EuropeanPolitics andSocieties, is an inciden- tal product of the Council Contract identified on the title page . It is not the Final Report, which wa s distributed in August, 1989 . TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Introduction 1 Stalin's Romanian Disciples 1 1 The Comintern and the RCP 1 6 Stalinism for All Seasons 3 4 The Anti-De-Stalinization Platform 3 9 The Road to Absolute Power 43 The Manipulated Manipulator 47 Assault on the Party Apparatus 5 2 Notes 57 The Tragicomedy of Romanian Communis m Vladimir Tismanean u Un monde sans tyrans serait aussi ennuyeux qu'un jardi n zoologique sans hyenes . E . M . Cioran, Histoire et utopi e Now, despite eternal cabals in the inner clique and unendin g shifts of personnel, with their tremendous accumulation o f hatred, bitterness, and personal resentment, the Leader' s position can remain secure against chaotic palace revolution s not because of his superior gifts, about which the men in hi s intimate surroundings frequently have no great illusions, bu t because of these men's sincere and sensible conviction tha t without him everything would be immediately lost .
    [Show full text]
  • POLAND-UKRAINE RELATIONS Andrzej Szeptycki
    Revista UNISCI / UNISCI Journal, Nº 40 (Enero / January 2016) POLAND-UKRAINE RELATIONS Andrzej Szeptycki 1 University of Warsaw Abstract: Poland and Ukraine are the two biggest and most populated countries of Central and Eastern Europe. Because of their size, neighbourhood and position in the region the two countries have often been compared to France and Germany. Both countries are deeply interested in their mutual cooperation. Such situation steams from five factors: direct neighbourhood, common (albeit difficult) history, attractiveness of the Polish labour market for the Ukrainians, membership of Poland in the Western structures, and last but not least, the Russian threat. Despite complimentary interests, both countries have difficulty to effectively develop their mutual relations and turn them into a real "strategic partnership". These problems are due to the internal political and economic situation in Ukraine, limits imposed by the membership of Poland in the EU, Russian policy aiming at keeping Ukraine within its zone of influence and, finally, the EU reluctance to effectively engage in Ukraine. Keywords: Poland, Ukraine, political relations, economic relations, social relations, NATO, European Union. Resumen: Polonia y Ucrania son los estados más grandes y más poblados de Europa Central y Oriental. Dado su tamaño, su vecindad y su situación en la región, los dos estados frecuentemente han sido comparados a Francia y Alemania. Ambos estados están profundamente interesados en la cooperación mutua. Esta situación deriva de cinco factores: vecindad geográfica, historia común- aunque difícil-, atracción del mercado de trabajo en Polonia para los ucranianos y la amenaza rusa. A pesar de tener intereses complementarios tienen dificultades en el desarrollo de forma efectiva de sus relaciones mutuas para llegar a conseguir una asociación estratégica real.
    [Show full text]
  • Contents Preface Ill PART I: GENERAL STAFF in MOSCOW CHAPTER PAGE I
    Contents Preface Ill PART I: GENERAL STAFF IN MOSCOW CHAPTER PAGE I. Enter Ye! Here Live the Gods 1 Birth of an Idea—World Revolution Arrives in Russia —World Revolution Steps into the Arena—A Star Sinks in the West—The Founding Fathers—Second World Congress—Mass Theater on the Neva—Lenin's Vision —Leap to the West—The Army of International Revo­ lution—German-Russian Unity—Latin Misunderstand­ ings—Flaming Orient—Zinoviev's Triumph II. Giants and Pigmies (From the Papers of Comrade X) 34 Call to Moscow—Riddle of Kronstadt—Mission to Ber­ lin—Confusion in the High Command—Jeanne and the Besprizorny — Parliament of Revolution — Lenin—"We are not to blame that we are Italians!"—Karl Radek, Mephistopheles of the Comintern — Revolutionary Laughter—Nicolai Bukharin—High Command With­ out Lenin III. Financial Agent of the Comintern (From the Memoirs of Comrade Y) 67 Open Sesame—Diamonds in Transit—The Guardian of the Financial Grail IV. A Game of Bolshevik Poker 76 German-Russian Pact of 1921—Radek's Royal Flush V. Giants and Pigmies (Cont.) (From the Papers of Comrade X) 90 Lenin's Death and Stalin's Oath—Stalin Opens the Door of the High Command—Lux Decameron—The Pure and the Impure—Intermezzo in Esthonia—Man- uilsky's Follies—A Bomb Explodes in Sofia—World Revolution is Dead in Russia— Jeanne is Happy — Decision in the General StaE—Radek's Misery—Stalin Takes Over—American Interlude—First Purge in the Comintern VI. Financial Agent of the Comintern (Cont.) (From the Memoirs of Comrade Y) 126 Stalin Takes a Hand—Trouble-Shooter of the Com­ intern—As If It Had Never Been http://d-nb.info/362442320 CONTENTS PART II: PROFESSIONAL REVOLUTIONARIES CHAPTER PAGE VII.
    [Show full text]
  • Trotsky and the Problem of Soviet Bureaucracy
    TROTSKY AND THE PROBLEM OF SOVIET BUREAUCRACY by Thomas Marshall Twiss B.A., Mount Union College, 1971 M.A., University of Pittsburgh, 1972 M.S., Drexel University, 1997 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2009 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH FACULTY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Thomas Marshall Twiss It was defended on April 16, 2009 and approved by William Chase, Professor, Department of History Ronald H. Linden, Professor, Department of Political Science Ilya Prizel, Professor, Department of Political Science Dissertation Advisor: Jonathan Harris, Professor, Department of Political Science ii Copyright © by Thomas Marshall Twiss 2009 iii TROTSKY AND THE PROBLEM OF SOVIET BUREAUCRACY Thomas Marshall Twiss, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2009 In 1917 the Bolsheviks anticipated, on the basis of the Marxist classics, that the proletarian revolution would put an end to bureaucracy. However, soon after the revolution many within the Bolshevik Party, including Trotsky, were denouncing Soviet bureaucracy as a persistent problem. In fact, for Trotsky the problem of Soviet bureaucracy became the central political and theoretical issue that preoccupied him for the remainder of his life. This study examines the development of Leon Trotsky’s views on that subject from the first years after the Russian Revolution through the completion of his work The Revolution Betrayed in 1936. In his various writings over these years Trotsky expressed three main understandings of the nature of the problem: During the civil war and the first years of NEP he denounced inefficiency in the distribution of supplies to the Red Army and resources throughout the economy as a whole.
    [Show full text]
  • POJEDNANIE PRZEZ TRUDNĄ PAMIĘĆ. WOŁYŃ 1943 Jest Jednym Z Rezultatów Projektu O Tej Samej Nazwie, Będącego Polsko-Ukraińskim Działaniem Zapoczątkowanym W 2012 R
    Książka POJEDNANIE PRZEZ TRUDNĄ PAMIĘĆ. WOŁYŃ 1943 jest jednym z rezultatów projektu o tej samej nazwie, będącego polsko-ukraińskim działaniem zapoczątkowanym w 2012 r. Polsko-ukraińska grupa re- searcherów zbierała relacje ustne na Wołyniu, poszukując postaw ludzi szlachetnych i sprawiedliwych, szczególnie wśród Ukraińców ratujących Polaków w okresie czystek etnicznych prowadzonych przez OUN i UPA w latach 1943–1945 na Wołyniu i w Galicji oraz wśród Polaków pomagających Ukra- ińcom w czasie akcji odwetowych i wysiedleńczych. Potrzeba projektu wyrosła z wielokrot- nych rozmów o polsko-ukraińskich stosunkach oraz upamiętnieniu zbliżającej się 70. rocz- nicy wydarzeń na Wołyniu. Ze względu na wagę, jak i złożoność tematu, problematyka trudnej historii i pamięci może być interesująca dla wielu specjalistów, stąd też próba kompleksowego spojrzenia na omawiane kwestie. W książce znajdziemy: ▲ artykuły i wypowiedzi historyków, animatorów kultury, dziennikarzy, pisarzy ▲ relacje ustne Polaków i Ukraińców ▲ materiały edukacyjne Historii Europy nie da się nigdy napisać bez zadawania niewy- Pojednanie godnych pytań innym, ale przede wszystkim sobie. Nale- ży być przy tym otwartym na ewentualność, że własne przez trudną odpowiedzi nie zawsze mogą być jedyne i właściwe. Dążenie do tego, aby Polacy zrozumieli Ukraińców i Ukraińcy zrozumieli Polaków jest dobrym ce- pamięć. lem, ale ważniejszą kwestią jest poznawanie drugiego człowieka, którego pamięć i hi- Wołyń 1943 storia nie dadzą się sprowadzić do ogól- nej wiedzy na temat tego, co wydaje Поєднання через важку пам’ять. się, że wiemy o swoim narodzie Волинь 1943 / Reconciliation oraz o innych narodach. through Difficult Remembrance. Timothy Snyder Volhynia 1943 Odradzam lekturę tej książki tym, którzy poszukują potwierdzania niewinności własnej grupy etnicznej i poszukują dowodów winy „obcych”.
    [Show full text]
  • Beginner's Guide to Finding Your Polish Ancestors
    Beginner’s guide to finding your Polish ancestors Copyright: Polaron European Citizenship - 2016 Page 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS About Polaron About this guide History of Poland Diverse Poland Poland through the ages Key dates Migration waves out of Poland Looking for records Types of records Certificates Helpful information Contact us Copyright: Polaron European Citizenship - 2016 Page 2 ABOUT POLARON Polaron are your friendly, knowledgeable professionals for all your international research, EU citizenship and property restitution needs. With services in Poland, Australia, UK, Israel, Germany, US and Canada, our services help people communicate, cut the red tape and expand their horizons. If you would like some professional help with your genealogical research, contact Polaron for a free, no obligation quote. We will advise you on your individual situation and suggest the most appropriate action. Polaron is officially recognised by the National Archives of Australia as a genealogical institution. We are members of the Israel Genealogical Society and enjoy excellent working relationships with the Institute of National Remembrance and the Emanuel Ringelblum Jewish Historical Institute in Warsaw as well as various Polish, Ukrainian, Belorussian and German archives. We are also well-versed in the operations of other national archives, including Canadian, US, New Zealand and South African and would be delighted to assist you research your Polish heritage: it can be a life-changing experience! Copyright: Polaron European Citizenship - 2016 Page 3 ABOUT THIS GUIDE It is estimated that over 25 million descendants of Polish migrants live around the world today: one of them could be your long lost Polish relative. Whether you are looking into your family’s history as a hobby, trying to find records to reclaim your Polish citizenship or are in the process of updating your family tree, this guide has all you need to know about how to navigate the complexities of genealogical research.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ambiguities of Soviet “Piedmonts”: Soviet Borderland
    THE AMBIGUITIES OF SOVIET “PIEDMONTS”: SOVIET BORDERLAND POLICIES IN THE UKRAINIAN SSR AND THE MOLDOVAN ASSR, 1922-1934 Alexandr Voronovici A DISSERTATION in History Presented to the Faculties of the Central European University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Budapest, Hungary 2016 CEU eTD Collection Supervisor: Professor Alexei Miller ii Copyright in the text of this dissertation rests with the author. Copies by any process, either in full or part, may be made only in accordance with the instructions given by the Author and lodged in the Central European Library. Details may be obtained by the librarian. This page must form a part of any such copied made. Further copies made in accordance with such instructions may not be made without the written permission of the Author. I hereby declare that this dissertation contains no materials accepted for any other degrees and no materials previously written and/or published by another person unless otherwise noted. CEU eTD Collection iii Abstract The dissertation analyzes Soviet borderland policies in the Ukrainian SSR and the Moldovan ASSR in the 1920s and early 1930s. Adopting the situational approach, I explore the Soviet struggle for borderlands on the Western border and the role of the cross-border cultural ties in it. The dissertation argues that the negotiations, different interpretations and the interplay between actors on both sides of the Soviet Western border influenced and framed the evolution of borderland policies in the Ukrainian SSR and the Moldovan ASSR in 1920s. Although, the Soviet Union was a centralized state with a disciplined party, there was still considerable space for conflicting interpretations of Moscow's directives and the promotion of personal agenda by Soviet leaders and activists.
    [Show full text]
  • Geographical, Historical and Political Conditions of Ongoing and Potential Ethnic Conflicts in Central and Eastern Europe
    EUROPEAN SPATIAL RESEARCH AND POLICY Volume 26 2019 Number 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1231-1952.26.1.08 Marek BARWIŃSKI∗ GEOGRAPHICAL, HISTORICAL AND POLITICAL CONDITIONS OF ONGOING AND POTENTIAL ETHNIC CONFLICTS IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE Abstract. For centuries Central and Eastern Europe has been the scene of frequent changes of bor- ders and numerous ethnic conflicts. Contemporary ethnic diversity of this region is much smaller, however, the growing nationalisms of the various societies, mutual mistrust, and the temptation of politicians to use ethnic issues in the regional geopolitical competition pose a real threat to the sta- bility and peace in Central and Eastern Europe. The dynamic political, legal, social and economic changes which have been taking place in this part of Europe for three decades now, which overlay its clear civilization division into the Latin and the Byzantine parts and are intensified by historical animosities, must have had an impact on the situation and the perception of minorities. In contrast to Western Europe, the contemporary ethnic diversity of Central and Eastern Europe is primary the consequence of various, often centuries-old historical processes (settlement actions, voluntary and forced migrations, border changes, the political and economic expansion of particular countries), and in the ethnic structure especially dominate the indigenous groups, migrants, particularly from the outside of the European cultural circle, are of marginal importance. Moreover, national minor- ities are usually concentrated in the border regions of countries, often in close proximity to their home countries, becoming – often against their will – element of the internal and foreign policies of neighbouring countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction
    Przemyslaw ZURAWSKI vel GRAJEWSKI POLISH - UKRAINIAN RELATIONS 1991-2002 Introduction Poland and Ukraine are the two largest states of Central-Eastern Europe and the nature of their relations by that very fact is a crucial one for the future of and the stability in the region. Being deprived of their independence till 1989 (Poland) or even real statehood till 1991 (Ukraine) the two neighbouring nations have a unique chance to shape their mutual relations as free peoples on an equal level both in interstate and inter individuals relations now. The way in which they deal with that task is the main topic of this paper. The subject in question will be considered in the two main dimensions: political and economic one. To create a clear and valuable image of the Polish-Ukrainian relations in the first decade of the independence of the two countries we shell start with the periodization of the entire epoch and with the list of basic treaties constituting a solid fundament for both political and economic relations between Poland and Ukraine. For the same reason a list of the main meetings and visits of high officials of both countries is included to the text just as an illustration of the intensity of mutual contacts. That is expected to supply the readers with the hard framework of the more detailed considerations presented in the further sub-chapters. The main questions to be answered in this paper are: 1. What is the place of Ukraine in the conceptual papers of Polish government? What are the principles on which the Ukrainian policy of Poland is based on and what are the strategic aims of Poland as regards Ukraine? 2.
    [Show full text]
  • The Great War and the Birth of the Communist Movement in Romania
    THE GREAT WAR AND THE BIRTH OF THE COMMUNIST MOVEMENT IN ROMANIA Gheorghe ONIŞORU Ştefan cel Mare University of Suceava E-mail: [email protected] Rezumat: Marele Război şi naşterea mişcării comuniste în România. Înfiinţarea Partidului Comunist din România în anul 1921, ca de altfel întreaga mișcare comunistă din ţara noastră, a fost puternic influenţată de evenimentele de pe plan mondial de la sfârșitul Primului Război Mondial – ne referim aici cu precădere la revoluţia bolșevică din Rusia și la răspândirea ei spre Europa. Studiul nostru își propune să analizeze maniera în care comunismul românesc a urmat modelul sovietic, mai ales că vorbim despre o ţară care nu avea tradiţie în această direcţie, iar clasa muncitoare era mult inferioară din punct de vedere numeric faţă de ţărănime. Résumé : La Grande Guerre et la naissance du mouvement communiste en Roumanie. La création du Parti communiste en Roumanie en 1921, de même que l'en- semble du mouvement communiste de notre pays, a été fortement influencée par les événements du monde depuis la fin de la Première Guerre Mondiale. Nous nous référons ici particulièrement à la révolution bolchevique en Russie et à sa propagation en Europe. Notre étude vise à analyser la façon dont le communisme roumain a suivi le modèle soviétique, d'autant plus que nous parlons d'un pays qui n'a pas de tradition dans cette direction, et la classe ouvrière était beaucoup plus faible en termes de nombre vis-à-vis les paysans. Abstract. The communist movement in Romania and the birth of the Communist Party in 1921 was a phenomenon strongly influenced by events at the end of the Great War.
    [Show full text]