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RUSSIAN SOCIALIST FEDERATIVE SOVIET REPUBLIC Quadrumvirate: Anatolian Wars, 1919 Chaired by Amy Guo

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RUSSIAN SOCIALIST FEDERATIVE SOVIET REPUBLIC Quadrumvirate: Anatolian Wars, 1919 Chaired by Amy Guo RUSSIAN SOCIALIST FEDERATIVE SOVIET REPUBLIC Quadrumvirate: Anatolian Wars, 1919 Chaired by Amy Guo Session XXII Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic Quadrumvirate: Anatolian Wars, 1919 Topic A: Securing National Stability and Combating Anti­Communist Sentiment Topic B : Reforming the Russian State as a Dominant Global Power Committee Overview The security of the country and the Communist party will be determined by It is the year 1919, and the Russian your successes or failures as a committee. Empire is in great disorder following the aftermath of World War I. While other Allied powers are thriving both politically Parliamentary Procedure and economically, the monarchy entered Standard MUN parliamentary the war at a time when it was unprepared procedure will be adhered to in this and unstable, ultimately leading to the committee, but may be altered at the downfall of Soviet Russia. Under the discretion of the chair. Delegates in this leadership of Vladimir Lenin and his committee have certain abilities and powers Bolshevik revolutionaries, the Russian that can greatly affect debate, and Empire has now disintegrated to become subsequently, the course of events. This the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet committee will be following procedures Republic. However, opposing forces pose similar to that of the General Assemblies, significant threats to the first socialist which includes maintaining a speaker’s list republic. and having moderated and unmoderated This committee, composed of caucuses. However, there will be a variety twenty­one of Lenin’s trusted officials and of crises that will require the use of comrades, must work diligently and directives, communiqués, press releases, strategically to retain the power in the and portfolio requests. The committee may hands of the Bolsheviks against the use the four tools listed in order to uprising White Army. In the wake of the promptly implement solutions. It is Russian Civil War, international conflict extremely important to remember that each additionally stirs within the escalating and every delegate represents a character, Anatolian Wars between Greece and or historical individual, rather than a Turkey. The assembly is tasked with the specific country. Every directive, duty of uniting with allying countries to communiqué, press release, and portfolio reverse the outcome of Russia into request must accurately reflect the becoming a formidable state once more. viewpoints of the character. – 1 – Delegate Biographies Joseph Stalin Alexei Rykov Commissar for Workers’ and Peasants’ Chairman of the Supreme Council of National Inspection Economy Joseph Stalin was a Soviet revolutionary who In 1903, Alexei Rykov supported the Bolsheviks worked on the first Central Committee of the after their split with the Mensheviks, becoming Bolshevik Party.1 In 1918, he was sent to a Bolshevik revolutionary.6 He, along with Tsaritsyn to ensure the provision of food in several other revolutionaries, argued against southern Russia,2 and it was here that he began Lenin and Trotsky’s plans for insurrections. commandeering military operations in the Ultimately, Lenin and Trotsky led their region. insurrection in October of 1917, and despite having opposed Lenin on this matter, he was Alexander Shliapnikov still named the Commissar of the Interior in 1917.7 From 1919 to August 1921, he was a Chair of the All­Russian Metalworkers’ Union representative for the Council of Labor and Alexander Shliapnikov helped to organize the Defense for food for the Red Army and Navy.8 Petrograd Soviet of Workers’ Deputies during the February Revolution, later assisting in the organization of the All­Russian Metalworkers’ Christian Rakovsky Union.3 During the Russian Civil War, he First Chairman of the Council of People’s served as Chairman of the Revolutionary Commissars of the Ukrainian SSR Military Council of the Caspian­Caucasian Christian Rakovsky was a socialist Front.4 revolutionary who became the head of the revolutionary movement in Bulgaria. He joined 9 Alexandra Kollontai the Bolsheviks in 1917 and tried to garner Writer support from Lenin for a Bolshevik­led government in Romania.1011 In 1919, he became Alexandra Kollontai joined the Bolshevik party the head of the Ukrainian Soviet government in 1915 and took part in the overthrow of the and was tasked with defending the area against czarist government.5 In 1919, she founded the the White Army.12 Women’s Department in the Soviet government. 1 Ronald Francis Hingley, Joseph Stalin, ( Encyclopaedia Britannica, inc, 2018). 2 Robert Conquest, S talin: Breaker of Nations, ( New York and London: Penguin, 1991). 3 John Simkin, Alexander Shylapnikov, (Spartacus Educational Publishers Ltd, 1997). 4 Aleksander Solxhenitsyn, W ords of Warning to the Western World, ( Washington: ,1975). 5 John Simkin, Alexandra Kollontai, ( Spartacus Educational Publishers Ltd, 1997). 6 John Simkin, Alexei Rykov, ( Spartacus Educational Publishers Ltd, 1997). 7 Editors of Encylopaedia Britannica, Aleksey Ivanovich Rykov. (Encyclopaedia Britannica, inc, 2018). 8 Archontology.com Writers, A leksey Ivanovich Rykov, ( archontology.org). 9 Gus Fagan, B iographical Introduction to Christian Rakovsky Christian Rakovsky (Part 2) (Marxist.org, 2011) 10 Gus Fagan, Rokovsky, An Autobiography (Marxist.org, 2017) 11 Gus Fagan, Tanase, C ristian Racovski (Marxist.org, 2017) 12 John Simkin, Chrstian Rakovsky, ( Spartacus Educational Publishers Ltd., 1997). – 2 – Mikhail Kalinin Felix Dzerzhinsky Chairman of the Central Executive Committee Director of the Cheka of the All­Russian Congress of the Soviets Felix Dzerzhinsky was a Bolshevik Mikhail Kalinin became a member of the revolutionary who was appointed by Lenin as Bolsheviks’ Central Committee in 1912, after the Commissar for Internal Affairs and Head of having been a part of the Russian the Cheka (the All­Russia Extraordinary Social­Democratic Workers’ Party in 1898. He Commission to Combat Counter­Revolution served as mayor of Petrograd in 1917 and then and Sabotage).16 During the Civil War, later assumed his role as the head of the Soviet Dzerzhinsky enforced the Cheka’s authority, state in 1919.13 and the commission eventually became known for its use of mass executions of Grigory Zinoviev counter­revolutionaries and those who sought to harm the government.1718 Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Comintern Grigory Zinoviev was a Russian revolutionary Lev Kamenev who collaborated with Vladimir Lenin in the Chairman of the Moscow Council February Revolution. He and Kamenev, Lev Kamenev joined the Bolshevik faction of however, opposed Lenin’s Bolshevik revolution the Russian Social­Democratic Workers’ Party and leaked information to the press. Following in 1903, working closely with Vladimir Lenin.19 the October Revolution, he dissented and During the Russian Civil War, he was a special resigned from the Bolshevik Central representative of the Defense Council. Committee.14 Nonetheless, Zinoviev later again became a prominent Bolshevik leader. He was Leon Trotsky put in charge of the city of Petrograd with its Head of the Red Army regional government and defenses in 1919 Leon Trotsky was a Russian Revolutionary against the White Forces. who initially supported the Menshevik faction within the Russian Social Democratic Labor Alexander Andreyevich Svechin Party and later became the Commissar for Professor at the Academy of General Staff of the Foreign Affairs.20 He later essentially created a Workers’ and Peasants’ Party new Red Army, where he worked to oppose Alexander Andreyevich Svechin was a leader of the White Army during the Russian Civil War. the Red Army who was known for redefining When in command, he was widely opposed, modern war. He was an expert military thinker with many attacks to his leadership despite his 21 and went on to publish his views in his book, success in his position. Strategy. 15 13 Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, M ikhail Ivanovich Kalinin, ( Encyclopaedia Britannica, inc, 2018). 14 Encyclopaedia Britannica Staff, Grigory Yevseyevich Zinovyev, (Encylopaedia Britannica, inc, 2018). 15Svechin, Alexander Andreyevich. (Encyclopedia of Russian History, 2018) 16 John Simkin, Felix Dzerzhinsky, ( Spartacus Educational Publishers Ltd, 1997). 17 Robert Gellately, L enin, Stalin, Hitler: The Age of Social Catastrophe, ( Knopf, 2007), Pgs. 46­48. 18 George Legget, The Cheka: Lenin’s Political Police, ( Oxford Unitersity Press, 1987),Pgs. 197­201. 19 Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannia, Lev Kamenev, ( Encyclopaedia Britannica, inc, 2018). 20 Robert V. Daniels, Leon Trotsky, ( Encylopaedia Britannica, inc, 2018). 21 Biography.com Editors, Leon Trotsky Biography, (A&E Television Networks, 2017). – 3 – Jukums Vacietis Mikhail Tukhachevsky Commander in Chief of the Red Army Commander of the 5th Army Jukums Vacietis began his military career in Mikhail Tukhachevsky joined the Bolsheviks Imperial Russia, leading the 5th Latvian after the October Revolution. He became an Zemgale Rifle Regiment, which eventually officer in the Red Army and was tasked with supported Lenin during the October Revolution the defense of Moscow in 1918.26 and the Civil War. Despite being the first Commander­in­Chief of the Red Army, Mikhail Vladimirsky however, Vacietis was arrested in 1919 due to Chairman of the Central Executive Committee accusations of being part of a of the All­Russian Congress of Soviets counter­revolutionary movement. Eventually, Mikhail Vladimirsky was appointed Chairman these claims were proven to be false.22 of
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    Contents Preface Ill PART I: GENERAL STAFF IN MOSCOW CHAPTER PAGE I. Enter Ye! Here Live the Gods 1 Birth of an Idea—World Revolution Arrives in Russia —World Revolution Steps into the Arena—A Star Sinks in the West—The Founding Fathers—Second World Congress—Mass Theater on the Neva—Lenin's Vision —Leap to the West—The Army of International Revo­ lution—German-Russian Unity—Latin Misunderstand­ ings—Flaming Orient—Zinoviev's Triumph II. Giants and Pigmies (From the Papers of Comrade X) 34 Call to Moscow—Riddle of Kronstadt—Mission to Ber­ lin—Confusion in the High Command—Jeanne and the Besprizorny — Parliament of Revolution — Lenin—"We are not to blame that we are Italians!"—Karl Radek, Mephistopheles of the Comintern — Revolutionary Laughter—Nicolai Bukharin—High Command With­ out Lenin III. Financial Agent of the Comintern (From the Memoirs of Comrade Y) 67 Open Sesame—Diamonds in Transit—The Guardian of the Financial Grail IV. A Game of Bolshevik Poker 76 German-Russian Pact of 1921—Radek's Royal Flush V. Giants and Pigmies (Cont.) (From the Papers of Comrade X) 90 Lenin's Death and Stalin's Oath—Stalin Opens the Door of the High Command—Lux Decameron—The Pure and the Impure—Intermezzo in Esthonia—Man- uilsky's Follies—A Bomb Explodes in Sofia—World Revolution is Dead in Russia— Jeanne is Happy — Decision in the General StaE—Radek's Misery—Stalin Takes Over—American Interlude—First Purge in the Comintern VI. Financial Agent of the Comintern (Cont.) (From the Memoirs of Comrade Y) 126 Stalin Takes a Hand—Trouble-Shooter of the Com­ intern—As If It Had Never Been http://d-nb.info/362442320 CONTENTS PART II: PROFESSIONAL REVOLUTIONARIES CHAPTER PAGE VII.
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