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Memory in World War I American Museum Exhibits
MEMORY IN WORLD WAR I AMERICAN MUSEUM EXHIBITS by HANNAH MARSH B.A., Western Michigan University 2010 A THESIS submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF ARTS Department of History Collage of Arts and Sciences KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 2015 Approved by: Major Professor Sue Zschoche Abstract As the world enters the centennial of World War I, interest in this war is reviving. Books, television shows, and movies are bringing the war into popular culture. Now that all the participants of the war have passed away a change is occurring in in American memory. The transition from living to non-living memory is clearly visible in museums, one of the main ways history is communicated to the public. Four museums are studied in this paper. Two exhibits built in the 1990s are in the 1st Infantry Division Museum at Fort Riley, Kansas, and the Chemical Corps Museum in Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri. The other two exhibits are newer and are the National World War I Museum in Kansas City, Missouri and the Cantigny 1st Infantry Division Museum in Wheaton, Illinois. Findings reveal that exhibits become more inclusive over time to civilian bodies, wounded bodies, and the specific image of “Americans killing Germans bodies.” However, even though there is change some things are turning into myths. The icon of the American soldier as a healthy and strong man willing to sacrifice his life for the country is still a major theme throughout all the exhibits. Finally, there are several myths that America has adopted from its allies. -
1 Nfantr ENOVEMBER-DECEMB R 1982 Ti
1 1_,nfantr R 1982ENOVEMBER-DECEMB ti Infantr ti A Department of the Army Publication November - December 1982 Volume 72, Number 62d Year ARTICLES 13 TOMORROWS RIFLE Captain Noyes B. Livingston 16 SQUAD TRAINING Editor Major David J. Ozolek CPT Michael D. Bollinger 19 THE ASSAULT Captain Paul L. Conway Deputy Editor 24 FAME IS A.,FLEETING THING Albert N. Garland L. VanLdanialsawald, Associate Editor FORUM AND FEATURES Marie B. Edgerton 6 auf010A11:BAM•,' Editorial Assistant Dooktiii rski;Malbne - 8 A NEGLECTED SKILL Mary H. Wolstenholm CaptaintDerek,1*vey 10 UNDPROBEOPM PLATOON Business Manager Lieutenant MfebaSljS. Hackney M. Lena Biskup 11 N100,031NPOON , - Cakt,0'HàrryFgyeg III Contributing Artists Mary Ann Norton Charles Willis 4 Jeanette Heller 29 wiNi*OROIN9:, Robert Hunter Lieutenant Colonel lichard A. Dixon 31 JUNGLE RAPPELLING SGT Charles R. Pagan Master Sergeent pave Goldie 33 CD TRAINING'- Lieutenant Kenneth W. Arnold 34 ADVANCE PARTY Sergeant First Class Steve L. Overholser • • ••••••••• 36 PERSONNEL INVENTORY • * 4,4•••4,• ••••• ••• • •••• Major Joseph A. Verrett •••••• • • • •• • • -•• •W • 38 JFCC 01101. Captain Guy C. Swan Ill DEPARTMENTS P•• ••110si 2 COMMANDANT'S NOTE •••• )••••• 3 INFANTRY NEWS 4i/4/0•••••• 40 ENLISTED CAREER NOTES ..6000 ..eelle 44 OFFICERS CAREER NOTES r••••••••• ••••• 47 BOOK REVIEWS 80 LETTERS ....:..e...•„•• • • FRONT COVER With this issue we complete our 62d year of service to the United states Inlantr we look forward to the challenges of the coming years as the Infantryman prepares,0 dcY what he has always done — fight, or prepare to fight, on the ground, for the ground.,3 i 9•••• USAIS , Commandant MG Robert L. -
Grave Negotiations: the Rhetorical Foundations of American
GRAVE NEGOTIATIONS: THE RHETORICAL FOUNDATIONS OF AMERICAN WORLD WAR I CEMETERIES IN EUROPE by David W. Seitz Bachelor of Arts, Johns Hopkins University, 2002 Master of Arts, Johns Hopkins University, 2005 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2011 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by David W. Seitz It was defended on May 17, 2011 and approved by Dr. Neepa Majumdar, Associate Professor, Department of English Dr. Brenton Malin, Assistant Professor, Department of Communication Dr. Gordon Mitchell, Associate Professor, Department of Communication Dr. Kirk Savage, Professor, Department of History of Art and Architecture Dissertation Advisor: Dr. Ronald J. Zboray, Professor, Department of Communication ii Copyright © by David W. Seitz 2011 iii GRAVE NEGOTIATIONS: THE RHETORICAL FOUNDATIONS OF AMERICAN WORLD WAR I CEMETERIES IN EUROPE David W. Seitz, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2011 This dissertation uncovers the processes of negotiation between private citizens, President Woodrow Wilson’s administration, the War Department, and the Commission of Fine Arts that led to the establishment and final visual presentation of the United States permanent World War I cemeteries in Europe (sites that are still frequented by tens of thousands of international visitors each year). It employs archival research and the analysis of newspapers and photographs to recover the voices of the many stakeholders involved in the cemeteries’ foundation. Whereas previous studies have attempted to understand American World War I commemoration practices by focusing on postwar rituals of remembrance alone, my study contextualizes and explains postwar commemoration by analyzing the political ideologies, public rhetoric, and material realities of the war years (1914-1918)—ideologies, rhetoric, and material realities that shaped official and vernacular projects of memory after the Armistice. -
Academy Trains ISF to Maintain Security
Multi-National Division – Baghdad “First Team.....Team First” Saturday, June 27, 2009 Academy trains ISF to maintain security Photo by Sgt. 1st Class Alex Licea, 3rd BCT PAO Photo by Sgt. 1st Class Alex Licea, 3rd BCT PAO Spc. Miguel Angel Trevino, of Uvalde, Texas, assigned Staff Sgt. Damian Remijio, of Chicago, assigned to to Troop K, 5th Sqdn., 73rd Cav., 82nd Abn. Div., shows Troop K, 5th Sqdn. 73rd Cav. 82nd Abn. Div. instructs his an Iraqi National Police officer the proper way to hold Iraqi partner during a training event in order to prepare his weapon during a training event June 24 at FOB to maintain security across their area of operation. The Hammer, Iraq, located outside of eastern Baghdad. The academy trains and mentors the ISF on basic Soldier training event is part of the squadron’s newly developed skills such as troop leading procedures, entering and “Panther Recon Training Academy.” clearing buildings and arresting suspected criminals. By Sgt. 1st Class Alex Licea bilities. them. They have done them to enemy forces. 3rd BCT PAO The two-week academy before and it shows,” said Sgt. For many of the ISF per- FORWARD OPERATING trains both National Police 1st Class William Lillie, of sonnel, training and getting a BASE HAMMER, Iraq — To officers and Iraqi Army Sol- Winshtir, Mass., who is senior chance to be taught by Troop ensure Iraqi Security Forc- diers on the fundamentals of enlisted leader for Troop K. K Paratroopers is an experi- es are ready to handle their combat. Whether it be learn- “However, it is those little de- ence they will remember. -
Portraits of Catholics with Western Pennsylvania Connections: the Famous, the Forgotten, and the Unknown John C
Portraits of Catholics with Western Pennsylvania Connections: The Famous, the Forgotten, and the Unknown John C. Bates, Esq. Faith, having no geography, knows no boundaries. Western Pennsylvania has played an outsized role in producing While in the seminary, Patrick was diagnosed with advanced tu- and influencing Catholics who went on to achieve national and berculosis in 1938. His sister Nellie travelled from Scranton to the even international recognition. Many of these were natives of ill seminarian, reminding him of the family’s history of prayers to this area, while others came to this area and spent time here, the Blessed Mother. The seminarian’s mother wrote from Ireland even if briefly, before moving on elsewhere. For that latter group, that she would gladly give up her life if her prayers were answered Pittsburgh was a gateway to the vast west of North America. The that he would recover to become a priest. Patrick was so gravely confluence of rivers and the positioning of mountains made it so. ill that surgeons cut away ribs to remove pus from his lungs. His Native and sojourner alike would rise to prominence in a variety mother died in 1939, but Patrick continued to pray for a cure for of fields. The Catholic faith as received during their formative himself. He lived, pledging the rest of his life to the restoration of years in Western Pennsylvania or as enhanced by their interaction family prayer. Doctors subsequently noted the “miraculous” disap- with Western Pennsylvania Catholics left a lasting imprint on pearance of the tuberculosis. Patrick was certain that his return to them. -
All Quiet on the Western Front by Robin Kingsland from the Novel by Erich Maria Remarque, Our First Exciting Production of the Season
RESOURCE GUIDE Prime Stage Theatre Performances are located at The New Hazlett Theater Center for Performing Arts Welcome to Prime Stage Theatre’s 2017-2018, Season Humanity In The Face Of Adversity Bringing Literature to Life! Dear Educator, We are pleased to bring you the US Premiere adaptation of All Quiet on the Western Front by Robin Kingsland from the novel by Erich Maria Remarque, our first exciting production of the season. All literature produced by Prime Stage is always drawn from middle and secondary Reading Lists and themes in the Pennsylvania curriculum. This Resource Guide is designed to provide historical background and context, classroom activities and curricular content to help you enliven your students’ experience with the literature and the theatre. We encourage you to use the theatrical games and creative thinking activities, as well as the Theatre Etiquette suggested activities to spark personal connections with the themes and characters in the story of All Quiet on the Western Front. If you have any questions about the information or activities in the guide, please contact me and I will be happy to assist you, and I welcome your suggestions and comments! Linda Haston, Education Director & Teaching Artist Prime Stage Theatre [email protected] The activities in this guide are intended to enliven, clarify and enrich the text as you read, and the experience as you watch the literature. Prime Stage Theatre Resource Guide – Page 2 Our Education Programming is funded in part by the following: Literacy In ACTion Program Student Matinee Field Trips Theatre Mentor/Interns Professional Development Education Director Teen Dating Awareness Prime Stage Theatre Resource Guide – Page 3 Featured National Standards: English/Language Arts Standards Developed by International Reading Association and National Council of Teachers of English 1. -
United States in WWI 100 Years Later
THE UNITED STATES IN WORLD WAR I 1917 - 1918 100 YEARS LATER 2017 - 2018 WW1 A Newspaper in Education Supplement to 100 THE UNITED STATES YEARS WORLD WAR ONE CENTENNIAL COMMISSION INTRODUCTION World War I is central to American and world history but few Americans are aware of its impor- tance. For a variety of reasons, World War I has a ONLINE RESOURCES much fainter imprint on the American conscious- This Education Guide is ness than our other two great wars: the Civil War supplemented with tools and World War II. and lessons for further We have a sharply defined sense of the Civil study, available at the web- War, because of its place in our history and our site for the U.S. World War I ability to walk its battlefields. We have a vivid Centennial Commission. mind’s eye of World War II, because of its moral These resources include clarity and the national triumph it represents, as lessons plans, activities, well as the presence of living veterans in our so- videos, photo galleries, ar- ciety. Both wars have also been frequently and ticles and other tools. The richly depicted in popular film. headings on our online di- IN COLLABORATION WITH: Not so World War I. It is distant in time, it was fought overseas, news cov- rectory of resources corre- erage was less immediate, ambivalence surrounded the reasons for the war spond to the page or section and its aftermath, and U.S. forces fought for a relatively brief period of time. headings of this guide. But in that short period, Americans fought with the same tenacity they did in We also encourage you to World War II, and they died at a rate surpassed only in the Civil War. -
THOMAS GEORGE SHEA-UREN, FIRST IRON MOUNTAIN WORLD WAR I CASUALTY by William J
MENOMINEE RANGE MEMORIES 40: THOMAS GEORGE SHEA-UREN, FIRST IRON MOUNTAIN WORLD WAR I CASUALTY By William J. Cummings, Menominee Range Historical Foundation Historian Private Thomas George Shea-Uren was the first World War I casualty from Iron Mountain. According to the telegram his mother, Mrs. Joseph (Maude) Uren, received on June 25, 1918, from Adjutant-General McCain, Washington, D.C., Private Uren was officially reported as killed in action on May 21, 1918, in Picardie, France. He was originally buried in France, but his body was later returned to the United States. His funeral, pictured here, was held on April 3, 1921, at the Central Methodist Episcopal Church, located at 112 West B Street. The flag-draped casket can be seen below the tree at the right as pallbearers are bearing it to the white hearse. This was the first motorized hearse used in Iron Mountain, and carried Private Uren’s remains to Cemetery Park, where he was buried on the Uren family lot. The procession pictured above was proceeding along the 100 block of West B Street. The Iron Mountain Mercantile Company, Ltd., located at 118-122 West B Street, and the Central Methodist Episcopal Church are visible in the above postcard photograph. The postcard photograph on the following page shows the crowds gathered for Thomas Uren’s funeral at the Central Methodist Episcopal Church. Note the soldiers standing at attention in the upper left corner, lining West B Street. The hill up East B Street is also visible just right of center. The Milwaukee, Chicago & St. Paul Depot is visible at the top, just right of center with the signal tower partially blocking the “Iron Mountain” sign. -
In France, Artifacts of America's Role in World War I
Travel | Past and Present In France, Artifacts of America’s Role in World War I By RICHARD RUBIN SEPT. 18, 2014 A small monument near Euvezin, France, marks the spot where Maj. William J. Bland was killed in 1918. Credit Marie Liesse for The New York Times At 3 a.m. on Nov. 3, 1917, as the men of Company F, 16th Infantry Regiment, First Division were mostly sleeping in trenches and dugouts near the French village of Bathelémont, the Germans attacked with artillery and shock troops. It was a lightning strike, lasting only a few minutes, but when it was over, 11 doughboys had been taken prisoner, and three — Cpl. James Gresham, Pvt. Merle Hay and Pvt. Thomas Enright — had been killed. They were the first soldiers of the American Expeditionary Forces to die in combat in the Great War. Back in the United States, the three men’s names and images were used to raise money. The French, though, had other ideas. Almost immediately, they began planning a monument in their memory, commissioning an impressive stele to be unveiled in the village center on the first anniversary of their deaths. More than 150 French towns and villages made donations to its construction. It was completed on time but could not be officially inaugurated as planned on Nov. 3, 1918; the Germans were too close. The ceremony was held shortly after the armistice, and for more than 20 years thereafter, people made pilgrimages to the memorial. But eventually another generation of Germans got even closer, and on Oct. 6, 1940, they blew it up — not inadvertently, with a shell, but with carefully placed dynamite. -
First World War Monuments in Des Moines, Iowa, and Nashville, Tennessee
REMEMBERING THE BOYS: FIRST WORLD WAR MONUMENTS IN DES MOINES, IOWA, AND NASHVILLE, TENNESSEE by Graham Jack Henderson A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in History Middle Tennessee State University May 2017 Thesis Committee: Dr. Bren Martin Chair Dr. Carroll Van West To the men and women who served in the First World War. ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank my family and friends for their support. The encouragement I received from them in my pursuit of continued education has been a driving force. I would like to thank those I served with as a member of C Company, 2 Battalion, 327th Infantry Regiment "No Slack", 1st Brigade Combat Team "Bastogne", 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault), for instilling upon me an uncompromising no quit attitude. Having the central tenets of, "No breather from work, No relief from combat, No request for respite, NO SLACK!," etched into my being, I knew that no matter how arduous the challenges of graduate school may be, I never had any doubt in my mind that I could take them on. NFS Brothers! Finally, I would also like to thank Dr. Bren Martin, Dr. Katie Sikes, and Dr. Carroll Van West for the personal attention they have given me over the last few years. I am indebted to them for not only the knowledge they have bestowed upon me, but the opportunities they have given me in order to become a well-rounded Public Historian. iii ABSTRACT Following the trend of widespread memorial construction following the Civil War, cities such as Nashville, Tennessee and Des Moines, Iowa built several monuments in remembrance of the First World War. -
Tactical Training for the AEF, 1917-1918
RICE UNIVERSITY LEARNING TO LIVE: TACTICAL TRAINING FOR THE AEF, 1917-1918 by John Albin Almstrom A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS Thesis Director's Signature: Houston, May 1972 ABSTRACT Learning to Live: Tactical Training for the AEF, 1917-1918 America entered World War One almost totally unprepared. Her most urgent problem was the training of at least one million men. This thesis describes the content of tactical training in the United States Army, the development of an efficient system for producing qualified replacements for combat units, and the theoretical differences between Allies, American Expeditionary Forces and authorities at home. Because cavalry was employed on only the most minimal scale during the First World War, no attention has been paid to training for ,ll,arme blanche.11 Supporting forces such as aircraft, engineers or signals have been left out of this discussion in order to save space. An analysis of American tactical doctrine concludes this work. Ideas concerning methods of assaulting machine guns are the author*s own, for which full responsibility is accepted. Because the war ended before the full weight of America's military force could be applied, analysis of her performance on the battlefield must be tempered with an awareness that the final sophistication of her training system occurred too late to be of assistance to Pershing's army. The excellence of tactical education as it evolved in World War One would remain unproven until America entered a vaster and more desperate struggle twenty-four years later. -
From the Commander by BRUCE MALTERUD Comrades, It's Nov
VETERANS OF FOREIGN WARS Harold Baggenstoss November 2020 Post 1260 Volume 87, Issue 11 From the Commander BY BRUCE MALTERUD Comrades, It’s Nov. rolling in and time for another First Tuesday of the month for another meeting at 7:00 p.m. Bemidji Eagles Club rooms. We held a discussion at our last meeting in Oct. to get the opinion from our members and their feelings as to how they feel about having our annual Pearl Harbor supper. It was decid- ed to cancel it for this year due to the covid INSIDE THIS ISSUE and the large group that it brings together. So Adjutant’s Corner .................. 2 to keep our veterans safe and the social dis- Veteran Service Officer .......... 3 tancing there will not be a meal or program in Chaplain’s Corner .................. 4 Dec. Spot Light On ......................... 5 Veteran’s Employment Rep ... 5 National Museum of the United States Ar- Post Auxiliary ......................... 6 my to Open Soon: This Veterans Day, Nov. 11, Activities Last Month ............. 7 2020, the National Museum of the United Points of Contact ................... 7 States Army located at Fort Belvoir, Virginia, will officially open to the public. The museum SPECIAL POINTS OF INTEREST will open with enhanced health and safety Next Two Months Meetings measures for visitors. Free, timed-entry tickets Social Distancing Re- are required and there will be no walk-up tick- striction: ets available. This is the first national museum December 1st to capture over 240 years of Army history. January WWW.VFWPOST1260.ORG Aaron Powers, a life member of the VFW, passed away on Oct.