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Chi Ha Infranto L'idolo Tanaka

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Chi Ha Infranto L'idolo Tanaka l'Unità / domenica 8 agosto 1976 PAG. 3 / commenti e attualità / danni biologici ed ecologici della diossina e le ipotesi di intervento in Brianza La parabola del leader giapponese Chi ha infranto Di fronte alla contaminazione l'idolo Tanaka Quali indicazioni si possono ricavare dalle ricerche scientifiche compiute negli ultimi anni sulle proprietà tossiche della TCDD - Come Potere economico e potere politico strettamente intrecciati in una carriera co­ impostare correttamente il problema dei rischi genetici -1 risultati di una visita a Seveso - Gravi insufficienze nei rilevamenti che struita senza scrupoli e ora ingloriosamente interrotta dallo scandalo Lockheed debbono consentire di valutare l'estensione della zona contaminata e di controllare la mobilità della sostanza tossica nell'ambiente All'età di due anni (nel tunati (per nascita) di lui, L'incidente verificatosi il ] presenti nelle diverse tane) 1020) si ammalò di difte­ come Nobusuke Kishi e 10 luglio nella fabbrica della | rite. Rischiò di morire. Etsusaburo Shiina, stava­ su cui basare la definizione Sopravvisse, ma balbuzien­ no consolidando uno Stato- Icmesa, in Brianza, con la di zona contaminata. te. In seguito, più gran­ fantoccio alla testa di 160 fuga nell'aria e la diffusio- ! Se si pensa inoltre che sono dicello, ne soffri molto. giovani e ambiziosi tecno­ ne nella zona circostante di \ necessari numerosi altri con­ Senza sapere nulla di De­ crati, tutti seguaci del­ quantità enormi di tricloro- trolli per poter meglio com­ mostene, imitò per istinto l'ideologo fascista Ikki fenolo contenenti nella misu­ Kita e del capo della po­ prendere la mobilità della ' il celebre oratore greco. ra del 3,6 per mille un com­ diossina nell'ambiente, ni re­ «Talvolta — racconta nel­ lizia segreta Hideki Tojo. posto altamente tossico per la sua autobiografia — Una provvidenziale pol­ lazione anche ai possibili me­ cercavo di giocare con gli monite risparmiò a Tana­ l'uomo e tutti gli organismi todi di intervento per decon­ altri bambini, ma quando ka. dopo soli 12 mesi, un viventi, la tetraclorodibenzo- taminare, si può con sicu­ questi mi maltrattavano, servizio militare tanto ri­ paradiossina (TCDD). ci ha rezza ritenere inadeguato reagivo con la violenza, schioso quanto inutile, per di colpo inseriti, opinione Vini pegno in questo settore. perché non potevo repli­ un soldato semplice, ai pubblica nazionale e respon­ care a parole. Spesso cer­ fini delle sue ambizioni. sabili politici e amministra­ cavo sollievo sulle mon­ Riformato e rimandato a tagne. Là. dove nessuno Tokyo, riprese a fare affa­ tivi. in una realtà nuova poteva farsi beffe della ri nell'edilizia e sposò completamente inattesa al Informazione , mia balbuzie, mi sforzavo Hana Sakamoto, una ricca nostro vivere normale. Que­ di parlare correttamente, divorziata, otto anni più sta situazione, molto spesso obiettiva cantavo, talvolta pian­ anziana di lui: simile, in prospettata, ma forse troppo ga». ciò, ad altri illustri per­ timidamente, nel passato, ora sonaggi della storia, fra La decontaminazione ti--l Kakuei Tanaka, Kaku- cui Maometto. Dato il è di fronte a noi in tutte le terreno rimane il problema san per 1 suoi familiari, « maschilismo » spietato sue implicazioni e con tutte le nacque a Futada, piccolo conseguenze, chiaramente de­ per cui non si sa ancora della società giapponese, prospettare un intervento ce- centro rurale della prefet­ Tanaka senti tuttavia il finite, di ordine sanitario, ino tura di Niigata, unico ma­ bisogno di giustificarsi: rate ed economico per le po­ pace di avviare ad una so­ schio fra cinque sorelle. « Poiché lavoravo giorno e polazioni interessate. E' ne­ luzione positiva: ci sono scar­ Suo padre, contadino, sen­ notte, capii che non avevo se prospettive di una decon­ sale di cavalli, uomo tan­ cessario analizzare con estre­ bisogno di una donna più mo rigore scientifico il signi­ taminazione microbiologica to intraprendente quanto giovane di me. Cosi scel­ (ricercatori americani hanno sfortunato, si rovinò (se­ si Hana. Fin dal primo ficato dell'incidente della condo biografi malevoli) Kakuei Tanaka giorno è stata il mio mi­ diossina; è necessario valu­ provato con insuccesso l'azio giocando d'azzardo. Una nistro delle finanze, il go­ tare con senso di responsabi­ ne degradante del TCDD di versione più bonaria e for­ un'educazione fra le più vernatore della mia banca. lità tutte le implicazioni per cento specie microbiotiche) o se più realistica vuole che Ha fatto il suo dovere in trarne poi gli elementi che di decontaminazione die pre­ la bancarotta sia stata repressive del mondo (anni modo eccellente. Siamo dopo, diventato affarista ci permettano di approntare ,-*(•*•*• • veda l'impiego di altre so­ provocata dal tentativo di stati sempre felici ». stanze tipo ozono (le quali creare un allevamento di e uomo politico, dirà che piani più adeguati di inter­ carpe, che un brutto gior­ i suoi concittadini «devo­ Da Hana Kakusan ebbe venti capaci di evitare il ri­ porrebbero degli altri grossi no imparare l'arte di en­ problemi). no morirono tutte. (Le trare in argomento senza due figli, un maschio, petersi di queste situazioni carpe, pesci di primo piano perdersi in troppi compli­ morto nel 1947, e una fem­ e capaci di intervenire com­ L'unica prospettiva resta sulle mense, nelle arti fi­ menti »). mina, Mikiko. che è spo­ pletamente su tutte le con­ quella di una fissazione del gurative, nella simbologia, Ma alle medie restò solo sata, ha un figlio, e vive seguenze di ordine patologico, composto e delki succesM''a nella letteratura dell'Estre­ due anni. Sopravvenne il con 1 genitori. veri e propri attentati alla degradazione fotochimica del­ mo Oriente, sembrano aver fallimento del vivaio di Invece di inghiottire Ta­ qualità della nostra vita. la diossina (sotto l'azione del­ impresso un misterioso si­ naka, come fece con altri gillo sulla vita di Tanaka. carpe. La fame entrò nel­ la luce) in presenza di com­ la casa di Tanaka. Il gio­ milioni di giapponesi, la posti fotoscnsibilizzanti. capa­ Più tardi, arricchito, ne vane Kakuei (aveva solo g_uerra gli diede prosperi­ comprò di stupende, ras- 15 anni) decise di andar­ tà e potenza. Non c'era­ ci di accelerare il fenomeno. se, nere e dorate, costosis­ sene a Tokyo, a sudarsi la no scioperi, gli operai la­ I potenti Certamente un problema di sime, per due miliardi e sua tazza di riso, magari voravano sette giorni su vaste proporzioni interessando mezzo di lire, le mise a a fare fortuna. sette e dodici ore al gior­ estensioni che già oggi sono nuotare nel laghetto della defolianti / m sua splendida villa, im­ A Tokyo. Kaku-san tro­ no. Devastato dai bombar­ enormi mersa nel verde di un fia­ vò un impiego presso un damenti, il Giappone ave­ Le diossine clorurate sono Un elemento negativo alla costruttore, prima come va bisogno di costruttori. s/ '^•> •**.,,. 4&w? besco giardino, ed ogni manovale, poi come conta­ diventate molto note per le h^yrf*?. .> base di tutta la serie di in­ mattina, all'alba, si com­ Il governo pagava bene. loro proprietà tossiche duran­ %'Xl^u^: terventi e tentativi in atto piacque di nutrirle perso­ bile. Di giorno lavorava. Tanaka ottenne anche un Di sera studiava per di­ grosso appalto militare in te tutto il periodo della guer­ resta comunque la mancanza nalmente: snobistica o pa­ ra nel Vietnam: i normali e di una informazione chiara e tetica rivincita sulla mise­ ventare geometra. Pensò Corea: intascò 16 miliardi %$&' I ir ria di un tempo, che i suoi anche di entrare all'Acca­ di lire (dell'epoca). A 27 potenti defolianti, primo tra continua sui dati che si inco­ avversari sfruttarono o de­ demia Navale. Al concor­ anni, finita la guerra, era tutti l'acido 2,4,5 — triclorofe- minciano a raccogliere sui so si piazzò benissimo, de­ ricco. E sempre più ambi­ nossiacetico (2,4,5 - T), con­ nunciarono come segno di cimo su 13 mila concor­ diversi aspetti sanitari ed am zioso. Il danaro non gli tenevano quantità variabili di bientali. Crediamo che la po­ smodato appetito per il renti. Ma poi rinunciò al­ bastava più. Voleva an­ lusso e la stravaganza). l'idea. Cambiò lavoro più diossine in quanto composti polazione interessata da que­ che una porzione di pote­ contaminanti ottenuti duran­ Misero Tanaka lo fu. volte: fattorino, redattore re. Danaro per comparsi sto evento disastroso abbia il da bambino. Andava a di una rivista specializza­ il potere. Potere per gua­ te il processo chimico pro­ diritto di conoscere giorno scuola scalzo. Alle ele­ ta in assicurazioni... dagnare sempre più dana­ duttivo. Le indicazioni scien­ per giorno tutto quello che si mentari manifestò intelli­ Scrisse un romanzo, spe­ ro. Questo binomio, que­ tifiche su questo composto fi­ .sta accumulando da parte de­ genza e precoci qualità di rando di vincere un pre­ sto intreccio fra affari e no al 1969 erano molto scar­ gli organi tecnici impegnati leader. Fu eletto capoclas­ mio. Solo a 18 anni, si se (30 lavori): l'interesse suc­ "* • * : .r mise in proprio, nell'edi­ politica, in Giappone si negli interventi. Ogni valuta­ se. Il maestro lo incorag­ lizia. come modestissimo chiama kinken. L'ex con- cessivo invece permise di zione dei rischi che si de­ giò a iscriversi alle medie. tadinello scalzo vi si gettò realizzare moltissime cono­ cosa che Tanaka fece. Or­ appaltatore. vono affrontare sia in ter­ Tre anni dopo (1939) a capofitto. Comprò clien­ scenze, riportate in centinaia M.W\ mini di salute che economici mai non balbettava più. l'imperiale esercito lo chia­ ti. galoppini e voti, fu di lavori. Gli effetti biologici „*-. l^.jri-'Apjv Parlava anzi in fretta, pre­ trombato una volta, la se­ deve poter contare sul mag­ mò alle armi. Con un fu­ ed ecologici della diossina v*^*ty' gior numero di dati obict­ ciso e veloce come una cile e un cavallo, fu spe­ conda riuscì.
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