Drought Tolerant Plants
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Epimedium L) – a Promising Source of Raw Materials for the Creation of Medicines for the Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction in Men
Pharmacogn J. 2020; 12(6)Suppl:1710-1715 A Multifaceted Journal in the field of Natural Products and Pharmacognosy Research Article www.phcogj.com Representatives of the Genus Goryanka (Epimedium L) – a Promising Source of Raw Materials for the Creation of Medicines for the Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction in Men Bukinich Darya Dmitrievna, Salova VG, Odintsova EB, Rastopchina OV, Solovyovа NL, Kozlova AM, Krasniuk II (jun), Krasniuk II, Kozlova Zh M* ABSTRACT Erectile dysfunction and multiple mechanisms of its development are one of the most pressing problems of modern medicine. In the twenty-first century, millions of men around the world suffer from sexual disorders, and the number of such patients is only growing from year to Bukinich Darya Dmitrievna, year. The flavonoid icariin, contained in plants of the genusEpimedium L., is a promising Salova VG, Odintsova EB, pharmacologically active substance used for erectile dysfunction, due to its ability to affect Rastopchina OV, Solovyovа type 5 phosphodiesterase, inhibiting its activity. To date, domestic and foreign pharmaceutical NL, Kozlova AM, Krasniuk II companies produce biologically active food additives and herbal preparations, which include (jun), Krasniuk II, Kozlova Zh Goryanka extract. But the range of standardized herbal medicines is very small. M* Key words: Drug, Epimedium Estrellita, Icariin, Impotence. First Moscow state medical university named after I.M. Sechenov, (Sechenov University), Moscow, RUSSIAN INTRODUCTION The purpose of this work is to theoretically FEDERATION. substantiate the possibility of using medicinal plant Erectile dysfunction (ED) is one of the most raw materials of the genus Goryanka (Epimedium Correspondence pressing problems of modern medicine. According L) to create medicines for the treatment of erectile Kozlova Zh. -
A Systematic Study on DNA Barcoding of Medicinally Important Genus Epimedium L
G C A T T A C G G C A T genes Article A Systematic Study on DNA Barcoding of Medicinally Important Genus Epimedium L. (Berberidaceae) Mengyue Guo 1 , Yanqin Xu 2, Li Ren 1, Shunzhi He 3 and Xiaohui Pang 1,* 1 Key Lab of Chinese Medicine Resources Conservation, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People’s Republic of China, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China; [email protected] (M.G.); [email protected] (L.R.) 2 College of Pharmacy, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China; [email protected] 3 Department of Pharmacy, Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550002, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-10-57833051 Received: 27 October 2018; Accepted: 10 December 2018; Published: 17 December 2018 Abstract: Genus Epimedium consists of approximately 50 species in China, and more than half of them possess medicinal properties. The high similarity of species’ morphological characteristics complicates the identification accuracy, leading to potential risks in herbal efficacy and medical safety. In this study, we tested the applicability of four single loci, namely, rbcL, psbA-trnH, internal transcribed spacer (ITS), and ITS2, and their combinations as DNA barcodes to identify 37 Epimedium species on the basis of the analyses, including the success rates of PCR amplifications and sequencing, specific genetic divergence, distance-based method, and character-based method. Among them, character-based method showed the best applicability for identifying Epimedium species. As for the DNA barcodes, psbA-trnH showed the best performance among the four single loci with nine species being correctly differentiated. -
Savory Guide
The Herb Society of America's Essential Guide to Savory 2015 Herb of the Year 1 Introduction As with previous publications of The Herb Society of America's Essential Guides we have developed The Herb Society of America's Essential The Herb Society Guide to Savory in order to promote the knowledge, of America is use, and delight of herbs - the Society's mission. We hope that this guide will be a starting point for studies dedicated to the of savory and that you will develop an understanding and appreciation of what we, the editors, deem to be an knowledge, use underutilized herb in our modern times. and delight of In starting to put this guide together we first had to ask ourselves what it would cover. Unlike dill, herbs through horseradish, or rosemary, savory is not one distinct species. It is a general term that covers mainly the educational genus Satureja, but as time and botanists have fractured the many plants that have been called programs, savories, the title now refers to multiple genera. As research and some of the most important savories still belong to the genus Satureja our main focus will be on those plants, sharing the but we will also include some of their close cousins. The more the merrier! experience of its Savories are very historical plants and have long been utilized in their native regions of southern members with the Europe, western Asia, and parts of North America. It community. is our hope that all members of The Herb Society of America who don't already grow and use savories will grow at least one of them in the year 2015 and try cooking with it. -
Perennial Dividing Chart
Dividing Perennials Page 1/8 Botanical Common Name Division When to divide * Additional notes Growth needed / 4 weeks before killing frost Root type habit years Achillea Yarrow Early spring as new Separate by cutting or pulling apart. Discard central woody core. 2 to 3 spreads growth emerges Aconitum Monkshood Spring or Early Fall * Resents disturbance. All parts of the plant are poisonous, so use no rubber gloves when dividing tuberous roots and handle with care. clumps tuber Aegopodium pod. Snow-On-The- Spring or Early Fall * Replant the divisions, making sure that each contains a bit of underground 1 to 3 spreads Mountain roots and a bit of top growth roots Agastache Anise Hyssop Spring Dig up and divide agastache every three to four years. Replant 3 to 4 the divisions, making sure that each contains a bit of roots and a clumps bit of top growth Ajuga reptans Bugleweed Spring or Early Fall * Can be divided any time of year, but spring and fall are best for 1 to 3 spreads stolons quick rooting. Alchemilla vulgaris Lady's Mantle Spring or Early Fall * Cut crown into sections with sharp spade or knife, making sure 6 to 10 clumps (mollis) that each contains a bit of roots and a bit of top growth Allium Ornamental After flowering Divide overcrowded clusters after foliage disappears and replant spreading bulb Onion at the same soil level. Amsonia Blue Star Spring or Early Fall * Seldom needs to be divided; grows slowly so will take tabernaemontana several years to establish from divisions. If you want a division no anyway, slice down the length of the root, making sure there is at clumps taproot least 1 eye, some of the taproot and a few sideroots Anemone tomentosa Grape-Leaf Spring It doesn't like to have main clump disturbed; sends out Anemone underground runners, so dig small new plants around the edges underground 5 to 10 running or any piece with an eye or sucker already forming for replanting. -
Calamintha Sandaliotica (Lamiaceae) a New Species from Sardinia
Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid 62(2): 135-141 www.rjb.csic.es Calamintha sandaliotica (Lamiaceae) a new species from Sardinia by Gianluigi Bacchetta1 & Salvatore Brullo2 1 Centro Conservazione Biodiversità (CCB), Dipartimento di Scienze Botaniche, Viale S. Ignazio da Laconi 13, I 09123 Cagliari, Italy. [email protected] 2 Dipartimento di Botanica, Via A. Longo 19, I 95125 Catania, Italy. [email protected] Abstract Resumen Calamintha sandaliotica is described as a species new to science Se describe e ilustra la nueva especie Calamintha sandaliotica, and illustrated. It occurs on calcareous rocky crevices in SW Sar- característica de los acantilados calizos de la parte suroccidental dinia. Its ecology, chorology and taxonomical relationships are de Cerdeña. Se examina su ecología, corología y las relaciones examined. A key to European Calamintha is provided. taxonómicas. Se presenta también una clave para las especies europeas del género Calamintha. Keywords: Calamintha, endemic flora, Iglesiente, Lamiaceae, Palabras clave: Calamintha, flora endémica, Iglesiente, Lamia- taxonomy. ceae, taxonomía. Introduction nepeta and ssp. glandulosa (Req.) P.W. Ball, C. cretica (L.) Lam., C. incana (Sibth. & Sm.) Boiss. and C. During field investigations on the flora of Sardinia, rouyana (Briq.) Pericás & Rosselló collected by us it was found a peculiar population of Calamintha Mi- during field work in Sardinia, Sicily, S Italy, Baleares, ller, very different from the other species known in the Corse, Crete, and Greece. Mediterranean area. It colonizes the rocky crevices in a gorge of Paleozoic limestones and dolomites in the Results Iglesiente subsector. Morphologically, the plants were characterized by a pulvinate suffruticose woody habit, Calamintha sandaliotica Bacchetta & Brullo, sp. -
Meadows Farms Nurseries Japanese Aucuba
Japanese Aucuba Aucuba japonica Height: 8 feet Spread: 8 feet Sunlight: Hardiness Zone: 6b Other Names: Spotted Laurel Japanese Aucuba foliage Description: Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder An interesting evergreen shrub that solves the problem of the most shaded garden areas; female plants produce berries; ideal as a dense screen; drought tolerant once established Ornamental Features Japanese Aucuba has attractive yellow-spotted dark green foliage. The glossy pointy leaves are highly ornamental and remain dark green throughout the winter. Neither the flowers nor the fruit are ornamentally significant. Landscape Attributes Japanese Aucuba is a dense multi-stemmed evergreen shrub with a more or less rounded form. Its average texture blends into the landscape, but can be balanced by one or two finer or coarser trees or shrubs for an effective composition. This is a relatively low maintenance shrub, and can be pruned at anytime. It has no significant negative characteristics. Japanese Aucuba is recommended for the following landscape applications; - Accent - Mass Planting - Hedges/Screening - General Garden Use Planting & Growing Japanese Aucuba will grow to be about 8 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 8 feet. It has a low canopy, and is suitable for planting under power lines. It grows at a fast rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for approximately 20 years. This shrub does best in partial shade to shade. It does best in average to evenly moist conditions, but will not tolerate standing water. It is not particular as to soil pH, but grows best in rich soils. It is somewhat tolerant of urban pollution, and will benefit from being planted in a relatively sheltered location. -
2020 Plant List 1
2020 issima Introductions Sesleria nitida Artemisia lactiflora ‘Smoke Show’ Succisella inflexa 'Frosted Pearls' Impatiens omeiana ‘Black Ice’ Thalictrum contortum Kniphofia ‘Corn Dog’ Thalictrum rochebrunianum var. grandisepalum Kniphofia ‘Dries’ Tiarella polyphylla (BO) Kniphofia ‘Takis Fingers’ Verbascum roripifolium hybrids Persicaria amplexicaulis ‘Ruby Woo’ Veronica austriaca 'Ionian Skies' Sanguisorba ‘Unicorn Tails’ Sanguisorba obtusa ‘Tickled Pink’ Stock Woody and Herbaceous Perennials, New & Returning for 2020 indexed alphabetically: Alchemilla alpina Acanthus ‘Summer Beauty’ Aletris farinosa Acanthus Hollard’s Gold’ Anemone nemorosa ‘Vestal’ Acanthus syriacus Anemone nemorosa Virescens Actaea pachypoda Anemone ranunculoides Actaea rubra leucocarpa Anemone seemannii Adenophora triphylla Berkheya purpurea Pink Flower Agastache ‘Linda’ Berkheya species (Silver Hill) Agastache ‘Serpentine’ Boehmeria spicata 'Chantilly' Ajuga incisa ‘Blue Enigma’ Callirhoe digitata Amorphophallus konjac Carex plantaginea Anemonella thalictroides ‘Cameo’ Carex scaposa Anemonella thalictroides ‘Oscar Schoaff’ Deinanthe caerulea x bifida Anemonopsis macrophylla – dark stems Dianthus superbus var. speciosus Anemonopsis macrophylla – White Flower Digitalis ferruginea Angelica gigas Disporum sessile ‘Variegatum’ Anthemis ‘Cally Cream’ Echium amoenum Anthericum ramosum Echium russicum Arisaema fargesii Echium vulgare Arisaema ringens Erigeron speciosus (KDN) Arisaema sikokianum Eriogonum annuum (KDN) Artemisia lactiflora ‘Elfenbein’ Geranium psilostemon -
A DISEASE OP AUCUBA JAPONICA THUNB. CONTENTS. Pag© I
A DISEASE OP AUCUBA JAPONICA THUNB. CONTENTS. Pag© I Introduction .................................. 1 II History of the Disease and Geographical Distribution ...... 1 III Economic Importance ........................... 2 IV Symptomatology ................................ 2 V Pathological Histology ........................ 6 (a) Stem ........................... 6 (b) Leaf ............................ 7 (c) Root ........................... 9 VI General Observations on the Diseased Tissues .. 10 VII Isolations from Typical Lesions .............. 10 VIII Inoculation Experiments ....................... 16 IX The Organism Associated with Aucuba Necrosis •. 19 (a) Morphology ..................... 19 (b) Staining Reactions ............. 20 (c) Cultural Characters ............ 20 (d) Physiological Properties ....... 22 (e) Technical Description .......... 50 X Action of Bacterial Toxins and Enzymes on Healthy Aucuba Tissue ..... 31 XI Inoculations with Bacterium-free Filtrate ..... 35 XII The Relation of Phomopsis Aucubae Trav. to Disease in Aucuba .... 34 XIII The Pathogenicity of Botrytis Cinerea Pers 37 XIV Experiments with Mixed Inocula ................ 46 XV Discussion .................................... 4?> XVI Summary ........................................ 63 References .................................... 65 Explanation of Plates .............. 66 ProQuest Number: 13905475 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 13905475 Published by ProQuest LLC(2019). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 A DISEASE OF AUCUBA JAPONICA THUNB. -
Transition Annuals
Transition Season Annuals Plant List 8 Assigned Readings HORT 308/609 Spring 2020 for Plant List 8 Read the pages in your textbook associated with the family descriptions and individual taxa covered on Plant List 8 that was distributed in lab. These plant lists are also available on the course website. http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/syllabi/308/home/frameset.htm All Text And Images Are Copyrighted By: Dr. Michael A. Arnold, Texas A&M University, Dept. Horticultural Sciences, College Station, TX 77843-2133 Ageratum houstonianum Transition Season Annuals Mexican Ageratum • Mostly short 6” to 10” tall – Best adapted to spring transition season annual and fall conditions bedding plants – Most are intolerant of – Wild type to 36” comeback? mid-summer heat and – Sub Conoclinium coelestinum mid-winter cold • Dark green dense foliage – Many Midwestern summer • Tends to stall in summer annuals can function as • Blue, purple, pink, or transition season annuals white flowers for us in the Southern U.S. High end annual color plantings often require – Bridges the true summer three to four changes / and winter annuals year in our region Wild type Centaurea cyanus Centaurea cyanus Bachelor’s-Button Bachelor’s-Button Can lodge • European wildflower/agronomic • Grows in wide range of weed (Cornflower) cultivated in soils on sunny sites cottage homestead gardens for centuries • Extensively naturalized; • Strongly upright grower; tough used in wildflower mixes stems = Hurt-sickle; long slender flower stalks • Mixed annual / perennial • Deadhead to prolong -
Allelopathic Effect of Glucosinolatecontaining Plant
HORTSCIENCE 36(7):1283–1289. 2001. varies according to the characteristics of the GL side chain. The DPs from glucoiberin, glucocheirolin, and glucoerucin {GLs with a Allelopathic Effect of Glucosinolate- extra S atom in their side chain [thiofunction- alized glucosinolates (GLThio)]} and from containing Plant Green Manure on glucocapparin (methyl-glucosinolate) have shown significantly higher fungicidal activity Pythium sp. and Total Fungal than DPs obtained from aliphatic or hydroxy GLs (Manici et al., 1997). Again in vitro, these GL-DPs showed suppressive activity against Population in Soil some widespread soilborne fungi (Rhizocto- 1 2 nia solani, Pythium sp., and others) (Manici et Luca Lazzeri and Luisa M. Manici al., 1999), supporting the hypothesis that these Istituto Sperimentale per le Colture Industriali, Via di Corticella 133, 40129 molecules can be used as natural biofumigants. Bologna, Italy The quality and quantity of GLs in cruciferous plant organs vary according to the genera, Additional index words. biofumigation, Cleome hassleriana, Iberis amara, Rapistrum species, and, in many cases, the variety (Rosa rugosum, soilborne pathogens et al., 1997). Therefore, the biocidal activity of a green manure may vary with the quality and Abstract. Two Brassicaceae (Iberis amara L. selection ISCI14 and Rapistrum rugosum All. quantity of the GL content of the green manure selection ISCI4) and a Capparidacea (Cleome hassleriana L. selection ISCI2) possessing plant species (Smolinska and Horbowicz, glucosinolates whose degradation products exhibit high fungitoxic activity in vitro were 1999). In recent years, at the Research Insti- assayed as biocidal plants in a green manure simulation. The trials were carried out in pots, tute for Industrial Crops of Bologna, some using aboveground fresh plant tissues incorporated at a realistic field rate into soil ecotypes of the Brassicaceae family (Iberis naturally infected by Pythium sp. -
Erysiphe Aucubae Sp. Nov., a New Powdery Mildew Species on Aucuba Japonica from Japan
mycoscience 57 (2016) 251e254 Available online at www.sciencedirect.com journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/myc Short communication Erysiphe aucubae sp. nov., a new powdery mildew species on Aucuba japonica from Japan Siska A.S. Siahaan, Susumu Takamatsu* Graduate School of Bioresources, Mie University, 1577 Kurima-machiya, Tsu, 514-8507, Japan article info abstract Article history: Aucuba japonica (Japanese aucuba), native to Japan, is an evergreen shrub distributed in the Received 3 February 2016 Japanese Archipelago and cultivated worldwide as an ornamental plant. A powdery mildew Received in revised form with Pseudoidium-type asexual morph commonly occurs on this species. Because of the 4 March 2016 absence of sexual morph (chasmothecia), the taxonomic identity of this fungus has been Accepted 6 March 2016 unclear for a long time. The new species Erysiphe aucubae is proposed for this fungus based Available online 4 April 2016 on molecular phylogenetic analyses and a detailed morphological description of the asexual morph. Keywords: © 2016 The Mycological Society of Japan. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Erysiphaceae Garryaceae Molecular phylogeny Morphology Pseudoidium The genus Aucuba (Garryaceae) consists of species that are asexual morph and host plant, and thus should be re- evergreen shrubs distributed in the Himalayas, southern China examined. Molecular phylogenetic analysis and morpholog- and Japan. Aucuba japonica Thunb. (Japanese aucuba), native to ical observations revealed that this fungus is an undescribed Japan, is distributed at Miyagi prefecture and westward in the species belonging to the genus Erysiphe. Erysiphe aucubae S. main island, Shikoku, Kyushu, and Ryukyu islands of the Jap- Takam. -
2019 Plant Guide 1939 2019
1939 2019 growing together for 80 years! for together growing 2019 plant guide 1939 2019 Growing together for 80 years! From a roadside stand in 1939, to the largest family owned production and retail Nursery in Michigan, our roots are steadfast and growing. Our founders, Darrell and Marian Bordine instilled in us that Bordine Grown means Better. Better Plants…Better Quality…Better Selection…Better Customer Service! Our knowledgeable plant loving ‘Purple People’ strive to make our customer’s overall experience a pleasure each and every time they visit. Today, the same principles hold true! We are as committed as ever to our heritage of growing our own plants. Nowhere else in Michigan will you find a retail nursery growing more of their own annuals, perennials, trees, shrubs and roses as Bordine's. Thank you for helping us grow throughout these 80 years! We look forward to serving you for many years to come. Useful Tools Online Plant Library If you are looking for additional information and pictures of plants listed in this Plant Guide, please check out our online Plant Library at bordines.com *You can also search for Annuals which are not listed in this Plant Guide! Plant Care & Information Sheets We offer a variety of plant selection and care sheets, available online at bordines.com. If you have a smart phone, download a free 'QR scanner' app to enjoy tons of information right at your fingertips. These are some of our most popular selections, with more available throughout this guide. Butterfly & Deer Resistant Perennials Plants for Perennials by Hummingbird Plants General Care Challenging Sites Bloom Time SCAN ME! SCAN ME! SCAN ME! SCAN ME! SCAN ME! always online at bordines.com perennials Perennials are plants that grow and flower for three years or fertilizing, mulching and a general overall grooming from time more.