DOCSLIB.ORG

Ruellia Simplex (Acanthaceae) Mexican Petunia Ruellia Simplex • Type: Perennial • Winter Hardy to Zone 7‐8 Roo‐EL‐Ee‐Uh • • Native to Mexico, Antilles, S

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Ruellia Simplex (Acanthaceae) Mexican Petunia Ruellia Simplex • Type: Perennial • Winter Hardy to Zone 7‐8 Roo‐EL‐Ee‐Uh • • Native to Mexico, Antilles, S Spring 2017 Instructors: Sandy Wilson Bart Schutzman Teaching Assistant: Ray Odeh Cleome hassleriana (Cleomaceae) Spider Flower, Cleome Señorita Blanca® Spider Flower Cleome hassleriana klee‐OH‐me • Type: annual • Native to Argentina, Paraguay, • Hardy to 32F Uruguay, SE Brazil • Full sun • Cleome=Derivation uncertain, possibly kleos=glory • Heat and drought tolerant • Hassleriana=Emile Hassler • Use: containers, landscape beds • Leaves: alternate, palmately compound with 5‐7 leaflets • PW Series: Señorita Blanca® , • Flowers: terminal racemes; white, 4 Señorita Mi Amor® (pink) , petals and 6 long stamens Señorita Rosalita® (lavender • Form: upright, to 3‐4 ‘ high • Sterile, thornless, non‐sticky, odorless pink), Pequeña Rosalita® foliage (compact) • Plant breeders hybridized Cleome hassleriana with other Cleome species • stem borer‐ cabbage budworm‐ • PW: ‘INCLESBIMP’‐naturally occurring control with DiPel plant mutation in Germany 2013 Impatiens walleriana (Balsaminaceae) Impatiens, Touch‐me‐not Rockapulco® Coral Reef Double Impatiens Impatiens walleriana im‐PAY‐shuns wall‐er‐ee‐AY‐nuh • Native to East Africa • Type: annual • Impatient=explosive release of the seed • Winter hardy to 35◦F • Walleriana= Rev. Horace Waller, missionary in Central Africa • part shade to shade • Leaves: ovate to elliptic, glabrous • Use: landscapes and containers • Flowers: slender spurred, 5 • PW Rockapulco series ®(Double petaled or doubled, flattened appearance flowers): Wisteria, Coral Reef, • Form: compact, mounded 10‐20” White, Purple, Appleblossom, tall Orchid, Dark Orange, Red, Rose • PW: ‘Balcoree’ (Coral Reef Impatiens) • Impatiens hawkeri‐ New Guinea • PW: ‘Balfiesaled’ (Red Double Impatiens) Impatiens • Downy mildew Rockapulco® Orchid Double Impatiens Rockapulco® Coral Reef Double Impatiens Pelargonium ×hortorum (Geraniaceae) Geranium Timeless™ Fire Geranium Pelargonium ×hortorum • Type: annual Pell‐ar‐GO‐nee‐um • Hardy to 38 ◦F • Full sun to part shade • Native to S. Africa • Pelargos=a stork, referring to • Heat and drought tolerant storksbill‐like fruit • Use: baskets, mass plantings • Leaves: alternate, simple, orbicular, green or patterned, • Zonal pelargonium with P. lobed zonale and P. inquinans as • Flowers: 5 symmetrical petals parents appearing in umbels • Form: mounded, 1‐2’ width and • Linnaeus originally included all height the species in one genus, • Seed or cutting propagated Geranium; later separated in • Dead head to encourage flowering • Continuous rebloomer 1789 • PW ‘Cante Fir09’ product of a planned breeding program of • PW Timeless™ series: Fire, Goldsmith Seeds lavender, rose, pink, orange Pelargonium × ‘Mrs Pollock’ Ruellia simplex (Acanthaceae) Mexican Petunia Ruellia simplex • Type: Perennial • Winter hardy to Zone 7‐8 roo‐EL‐ee‐uh • • Native to Mexico, Antilles, S. America Full sun to part shade • After Jean Ruel (1474‐1537) French • Heat and drought tolerant, wet herbalist who served King of France tolerant • Simplex=simple leaves • Use: perennial borders • Formerly R. brittoniana, R. tweediana • Invasive status: FLEPPC • Leaves: opposite, narrowly elliptic, irregularly toothed, pubescent Category I • Stems‐swollen at nodes • Mayan cultivars are sterile • Flowers: tubular, trumpet‐shaped, 5 (Freyre, Moseley, Knox and petals, lasting a single day Wilson, 2012, HortScience) • Form: upright to 3’ tall, rhizomatous • R. caroliniensis‐ Native • UF ‘RT‐102’, ‘RT‐108’ • R. elegans‐ red Lake Jesup Conservation area, Sanford, FL Paynes Prairie, Alachua County, FL UF Mayan Series Mayan Purple Purple Showers wild R. simplex http://assessment.ifas.ufl.edu persistent pedicels in fertile Ruellia In sterile Ruelliacultivars, the pedicels shrivel and fall some days after the flower drops Salvia leucantha (Lamiaceae) Mexican Sage Salvia leucantha SAL‐vee‐uh lew‐KAN‐thuh • Native to Central America, Mexico • Type: perennial, subshrub • Salvus=safe (referring to medicinal properties) • Evergreen to 25◦F, root hardy to • Leuc‐anthus=white flowered 18◦F • Leaves: lanceolate, crenate, • Full sun tomentose underneath, grey green, reticulate with impressed • Heat and drought tolerant veins • Use: borders, landscapes, • Stems: pubescent, square butterfly gardens, cut flowers • Flowers: bilabiate, long terminal spikes, showy, bi‐color with white • Late summer bloomer corollas and purple calyces • Form: loose spreading mound to • ‘Midnight’‐ purple flowers and 3‐4’ tall calyces Salvia splendens (Lamiaceae) Scarlet Sage Salvia splendens SAL‐vee‐uh SPLEN‐denz • Native to Brazil • Type: Annual • Salvus=safe (referring to • Winter hardy to zone 9 medicinal properties) • Full sun to part shade • Splendens=splendid, brilliant, • Use: formal beds, mass shining plantings, edging, containers • Leaves: ovate, serrate‐crenate • First introduced to horticulture • Stems: square in 1822 as Lee’s Scarlet Sage • Flowers: purple, cream, pink or red, bilabiate, terminal racemes • Form: clumping to 1‐2’ tall Scaevola aemula (Goodeniaceae) Fan Flower, Scaevola Scaevola aemula skee‐VO‐luh EM‐yoo‐luh • Native to southern Australia • Type: perennial (coastal dunes) • winter hardy to 30‐32◦F • Scaevola=left handed (referring to petals on one side) • Full sun • Leaves: irregularly serrate • Heat and drought tolerant • Flowers: fan‐shaped, 5 violet • Use: containers and landscapes, blue petals and yellow throats, loose groundcover zygomorphic • Form: trailing to 2’ wide • PW ‘Scablhatis’‐ Whirlwind® Blue originated from cross made in 1999 of two selections Stachytarpheta mutabilis (Verbenaceae) Pink Porterweed, Pink Snakeweed Stachytarpheta mutabilis stay‐kee‐tar‐FEH‐tuh mew‐TAB‐ill‐iss • Native to Mexico, Caribbean, • Type: perennial South America • Cold hardiness ‐ Zone 8 • Stachys= spike, tarphys=thick • Full sun to part shade • Mutabilis=changeable • Heat and drought tolerant • Leaves: conspicuously toothed, • Use: butterfly gardens, ovate perennial landscapes • Flowers: pink to red • Wilson et al., 2009. HortScience inflorescence with only a short section of the spike producing • Native: S. jamaicencis flowers at one time • FLEPPC Invasive: S. urticifolia • Form: upright, irregular to 4‐6’ Thunbergia grandiflora Blue Sky Vine Thunbergia grandiflora thun‐BER‐jee‐uh gran‐dih‐FLOR‐uh • Native to India, China, Thailand, • Type: Perennial Vietnam • Cold hardy to 25°F, root hardy • Honors Carl Peter Thunberg (1743‐ 1828), a student of Linnaeus to 18°F • Grandis=great, flora=flower • Full sun to part shade • Leaves: cordate, margins • Use: trellis, arbors, fences, irregularly, coarsely serrate baskets • Flowers: Blue, trumpet shaped, • Extensive tuberous root system tubular (3”), yellow corolla tube; appearing singly or in racemes on • T. battiscombi‐ Blue Clock Vine drooping branches; fruit‐capsule (smaller and less rampant) • Form: climbing, flowering vine to 15‐30’ tall Verbena × (Verbenaceae) Verbena Superbena® Large Lilac Blue Verbena × • Type: tender perennial Ver‐BEE‐nah • Cold hardiness to Zone 8 • Parents V. peruvuiana, V. phlogiflora, • Full sun Heat, drought, V. incisa, and V. teucroides are native to South America • Use: hanging baskets, window • Latin name for the foliage of boxes, bedding plant, rock ceremonial or medicinal plants gardens • Leaves: opposite, simple, crenate‐ irregular, deltoid • Superbenas‐ powdery mildew • Flowers: salverform flowers arranged resistant, available in Blue‐ on corymbs, 5‐petaled Purple, Burgundy, Coral‐Red, • Form: low trailing to 6‐9” tall, 1‐2’ wide Dark Blue, Large Lilac Blue, Pink • PW ‘USBENAL11’ Shades, and Purple (sterile • Continuous Bloomer cultivars) • Product of planned breeding program in Japan for disease resistance and high temperature tolerance, released • Glandularia canadensis, G. in 2003 tampensis and G. maritima‐ FL natives Superbena® Large Lilac Blue Spring 2017 Instructors: Sandy Wilson Bart Schutzman Teaching Assistant: Ray Odeh.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Transition Annuals
    Transition Season Annuals Plant List 8 Assigned Readings HORT 308/609 Spring 2020 for Plant List 8 Read the pages in your textbook associated with the family descriptions and individual taxa covered on Plant List 8 that was distributed in lab. These plant lists are also available on the course website. http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/syllabi/308/home/frameset.htm All Text And Images Are Copyrighted By: Dr. Michael A. Arnold, Texas A&M University, Dept. Horticultural Sciences, College Station, TX 77843-2133 Ageratum houstonianum Transition Season Annuals Mexican Ageratum • Mostly short 6” to 10” tall – Best adapted to spring transition season annual and fall conditions bedding plants – Most are intolerant of – Wild type to 36” comeback? mid-summer heat and – Sub Conoclinium coelestinum mid-winter cold • Dark green dense foliage – Many Midwestern summer • Tends to stall in summer annuals can function as • Blue, purple, pink, or transition season annuals white flowers for us in the Southern U.S. High end annual color plantings often require – Bridges the true summer three to four changes / and winter annuals year in our region Wild type Centaurea cyanus Centaurea cyanus Bachelor’s-Button Bachelor’s-Button Can lodge • European wildflower/agronomic • Grows in wide range of weed (Cornflower) cultivated in soils on sunny sites cottage homestead gardens for centuries • Extensively naturalized; • Strongly upright grower; tough used in wildflower mixes stems = Hurt-sickle; long slender flower stalks • Mixed annual / perennial • Deadhead to prolong
    [Show full text]
  • Allelopathic Effect of Glucosinolatecontaining Plant
    HORTSCIENCE 36(7):1283–1289. 2001. varies according to the characteristics of the GL side chain. The DPs from glucoiberin, glucocheirolin, and glucoerucin {GLs with a Allelopathic Effect of Glucosinolate- extra S atom in their side chain [thiofunction- alized glucosinolates (GLThio)]} and from containing Plant Green Manure on glucocapparin (methyl-glucosinolate) have shown significantly higher fungicidal activity Pythium sp. and Total Fungal than DPs obtained from aliphatic or hydroxy GLs (Manici et al., 1997). Again in vitro, these GL-DPs showed suppressive activity against Population in Soil some widespread soilborne fungi (Rhizocto- 1 2 nia solani, Pythium sp., and others) (Manici et Luca Lazzeri and Luisa M. Manici al., 1999), supporting the hypothesis that these Istituto Sperimentale per le Colture Industriali, Via di Corticella 133, 40129 molecules can be used as natural biofumigants. Bologna, Italy The quality and quantity of GLs in cruciferous plant organs vary according to the genera, Additional index words. biofumigation, Cleome hassleriana, Iberis amara, Rapistrum species, and, in many cases, the variety (Rosa rugosum, soilborne pathogens et al., 1997). Therefore, the biocidal activity of a green manure may vary with the quality and Abstract. Two Brassicaceae (Iberis amara L. selection ISCI14 and Rapistrum rugosum All. quantity of the GL content of the green manure selection ISCI4) and a Capparidacea (Cleome hassleriana L. selection ISCI2) possessing plant species (Smolinska and Horbowicz, glucosinolates whose degradation products exhibit high fungitoxic activity in vitro were 1999). In recent years, at the Research Insti- assayed as biocidal plants in a green manure simulation. The trials were carried out in pots, tute for Industrial Crops of Bologna, some using aboveground fresh plant tissues incorporated at a realistic field rate into soil ecotypes of the Brassicaceae family (Iberis naturally infected by Pythium sp.
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of the Vascular Plants of San Diego County 5Th Edition
    cHeckliSt of tHe vaScUlaR PlaNtS of SaN DieGo coUNty 5th edition Pinus torreyana subsp. torreyana Downingia concolor var. brevior Thermopsis californica var. semota Pogogyne abramsii Hulsea californica Cylindropuntia fosbergii Dudleya brevifolia Chorizanthe orcuttiana Astragalus deanei by Jon P. Rebman and Michael G. Simpson San Diego Natural History Museum and San Diego State University examples of checklist taxa: SPecieS SPecieS iNfRaSPecieS iNfRaSPecieS NaMe aUtHoR RaNk & NaMe aUtHoR Eriodictyon trichocalyx A. Heller var. lanatum (Brand) Jepson {SD 135251} [E. t. subsp. l. (Brand) Munz] Hairy yerba Santa SyNoNyM SyMBol foR NoN-NATIVE, NATURaliZeD PlaNt *Erodium cicutarium (L.) Aiton {SD 122398} red-Stem Filaree/StorkSbill HeRBaRiUM SPeciMeN coMMoN DocUMeNTATION NaMe SyMBol foR PlaNt Not liSteD iN THE JEPSON MANUAL †Rhus aromatica Aiton var. simplicifolia (Greene) Conquist {SD 118139} Single-leaF SkunkbruSH SyMBol foR StRict eNDeMic TO SaN DieGo coUNty §§Dudleya brevifolia (Moran) Moran {SD 130030} SHort-leaF dudleya [D. blochmaniae (Eastw.) Moran subsp. brevifolia Moran] 1B.1 S1.1 G2t1 ce SyMBol foR NeaR eNDeMic TO SaN DieGo coUNty §Nolina interrata Gentry {SD 79876} deHeSa nolina 1B.1 S2 G2 ce eNviRoNMeNTAL liStiNG SyMBol foR MiSiDeNtifieD PlaNt, Not occURRiNG iN coUNty (Note: this symbol used in appendix 1 only.) ?Cirsium brevistylum Cronq. indian tHiStle i checklist of the vascular plants of san Diego county 5th edition by Jon p. rebman and Michael g. simpson san Diego natural history Museum and san Diego state university publication of: san Diego natural history Museum san Diego, california ii Copyright © 2014 by Jon P. Rebman and Michael G. Simpson Fifth edition 2014. isBn 0-918969-08-5 Copyright © 2006 by Jon P.
    [Show full text]
  • Cat's Whiskers Cleome Gynandra L
    Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected crops. 11. Cat’sCat’s whiskerswhiskers Cleome gynandra L. James A. Chweya and Nameus A. Mnzava netic t Ge Res lan ou P rc al e n s o I ti n a s t n i r t u e t t e n I IPGRI 2 Cat's whiskers. Cleome gynandra L. The International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI) is an autonomous international scientific organization operating under the aegis of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). The international status of IPGRI is conferred under an Establishment Agreement which, by January 1997, had been signed by the Governments of Australia, Belgium, Benin, Bolivia, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chile, China, Congo, Costa Rica, Côte d’Ivoire, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, Egypt, Greece, Guinea, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, Malaysia, Mauritania, Morocco, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Senegal, Slovak Republic, Sudan, Switzerland, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda and Ukraine. IPGRI’s mandate is to advance the conservation and use of plant genetic resources for the benefit of present and future generations. IPGRI works in partnership with other organizations, undertaking research, training and the provision of scientific and technical advice and information, and has a particularly strong programme link with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Financial support for the research agenda of IPGRI is provided by the Governments of Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, China, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, Norway, Philippines, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the UK and the USA, and by the Asian Development Bank, CTA, European Union, IDRC, IFAD, International Development Bank, UNDP and the World Bank.
    [Show full text]
  • Spider Flower, Cleome Hassleriana
    A Horticulture Information article from the Wisconsin Master Gardener website, posted 4 Aug 2017 Spider fl ower, Cleome hassleriana Cleome is a genus of about 170 species in the caper family (Capparaceae). Spider fl ower, Cleome hassleriana (sometimes referred to incorrectly as C. hasslerana or by the synonym C. spinosa), is a common annual fl ower from South America (Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina and southern Brazil) that also goes by other common names including spider legs and grandfather’s whiskers. The common name of spider fl ower comes from the appearance of the long, thread-like stamens of the individual fl owers and the elongate seedpods that develop below the blooming fl owers. It has been a garden favorite since the 1800’s. This tender annual grows quickly from seed to form tall, strong stems up to 6 feet tall from a stout taproot. Plants branch readily, and given enough space, can grow as wide as they are tall. The alternate leaves are palmately compound with 5-7 leafl ets tapered at the base (although the leaves on the upper parts of the stems are smaller and simple). There are prickles on the midrib Cleome, or spider fl ower, in bloom. on the underside of the leaf and a pair of small spiny stipules at the base of each leaf petiole (some varieties are thornier than others), as well as glandular pubescence, so the aromatic foliage is slightly sticky with exudate and a foetid smell from the glandular hairs. Many people suggest the plants have a slight skunk-like scent. The lower leaves often fall toward the end of the season.
    [Show full text]
  • Exploring Caffeyl-Lignin Biosynthesis in Cleome Hassleriana and Polymerization of Caffeyl Alcohol in Arabidopsis Thaliana
    EXPLORING CAFFEYL-LIGNIN BIOSYNTHESIS IN Cleome hassleriana AND POLYMERIZATION OF CAFFEYL ALCOHOL IN Arabidopsis thaliana Aaron D. Harkleroad Thesis Prepared for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS December 201 9 APPROVED: Richard A. Dixon, Major Professor Brian Ayre, Committee Member Rajeev Azad, Committee Member Jyoti Shah, Chair of the Department of Biological Sciences Su Gao, Dean of the College of Science Victor Prybutok, Dean of the Toulouse Graduate School Harkleroad, Aaron D. Exploring Caffeyl-Lignin Biosynthesis in Cleome hassleriana and Polymerization of Caffeyl Alcohol in Arabidopsis thaliana. Master of Science (Biochemistry and Molecular Biology), December 2019, 47 pp., 2 tables, 15 figures, references, 43 titles. C-lignin (caffeyl-lignin) is a novel linear lignin polymer found in the seed coats of several non-crop plants, notably Vanilla planifolia (Vanilla), Jatropha curcas (Jatropha), and Cleome hassleriana (Cleome). C-lignin has several advantages over normal G/S- lignin, found in the majority of lignocellulosic biomass, for valorization in the context of bioprocessing: less cross-linking to cell wall polysaccharides (less recalcitrant biomass), ordered linkages between monomers (homogeneous polymer), and no branching points (linear polymer). These properties make C-lignin an attractive replacement for native lignin in lignocellulosic biomass crops. The seed coats of Cleome hassleriana (Cleome) synthesize G-lignin during early seed maturation, then switch to synthesis of C-lignin during late maturation. This switch to C-lignin in Cleome seed coats is accompanied by loss of caffeoyl-CoA 3-O- methyltransferase (CCoAOMT) and caffeic acid 3-O-methyltransferase (COMT) activities, along with changes in transcript abundance of several lignin related genes.
    [Show full text]
  • Flora of Nepal PDF Account
    Cleomaceae Cleomaceae: Webedition 1 (2012) http://data.rbge.org.uk/publications/FloraofNepal/library/Cleomaceae/1 Editors Mark F. Watson, Shinobu Akiyama, Hiroshi Ikeda, Colin A. Pendry, Keshab R. Rajbhandari, Krishna K. Shrestha Authors Gordon C. Tucker, Krishna K. Shrestha & Jyoti P. Gajurel Genera in this account Arivela (p.4) Cleome (p.2) Cleoserrata (p.3) Gynandropsis (p.5) Tarenaya (p.3) Published on 05 July 2012 by Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20a Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH2 5LR, UK This PDF Webedition will be permanently available and citable using the URL specified at the top of this page. Family accounts have numbered pages so indivdual pages can be cited. Previous and future editions can also be accessed via the project website (www.floraofnepal/PDFLibrary). © text and images, except where individually credited, Nepal Academy of Science and Technology, Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Kathmandu, Nepal Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20a Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH3 5LR, UK The Society of Himalayan Botany, University Museum, University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Tokyo 113- 0033, Japan 2011 All rights reserved. Every effort has been made to trace holders of copyright in text and illustrations. Should there be any inadvertent omissions or errors the publishers will be pleased to correct them for future editions. Appendices 1: Illustration plates 2: Format, abbreviations and categories used in Flora of Nepal See printed volumes of the Flora of Nepal (www.rbge.org.uk/publications/floraofnepal) and the project website (www.floraofnepal.org) for further information on the Flora of Nepal and acknowledgement of the institutes and people involved with this international collaborative project.
    [Show full text]
  • Master Plant List by USDA Hardiness Zone
    Honey Bee Suite Master Plant List by Zone United States © Rusty Burlew 2015 Common Name Scientific name Type of plant Zone Full Link for more information Bloodweed (Giant Ragweed) Ambrosia trifida Annual 1-11 http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Ambrosia+trifida Mountain ash Sorbus americana Tree 2-5 http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SOAM3 Chokecherry Prunus virginiana Tree 2-7 http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=286359&isprofile=1&basic=chokecherry Fireweed Chamerion angustifolium Perennial 2-7 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamerion_angustifolium Japanese Rose Rosa rugosa Shrub 2-7 http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderProfileResults.aspx?basic=rosa%20rugosa Aster Aster Perennial 2-8 http://www.garden.org/plantguide/?q=show&id=2031 Linden Tilia americana Tree 2-8 http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a917 Scilla Scilla siberica Bulb 2-8 http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderProfileResults.aspx?basic=scilla Siberian squill Scilla siberica Bulb 2-8 http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderProfileResults.aspx?basic=scilla Tilia americana Tilia americana Tree 2-8 http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a917 Windflower Anemone Bulb 2-8 http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderProfileResults.aspx?basic=anemone Maltese cross Lychnis chalcedonica Perennial 2-9 http://www.perennials.com/plants/lychnis-chalcedonica.html
    [Show full text]
  • Cleome Gynandra L. Origin, Taxonomy and Morphology: a Review
    Vol. 14(32), pp. 1568-1583, September, 2019 DOI: 10.5897/AJAR2019.14064 Article Number: 418186E61881 ISSN: 1991-637X Copyright ©2019 African Journal of Agricultural Author(s) retain the copyright of this article http://www.academicjournals.org/AJAR Research Review Cleome gynandra L. origin, taxonomy and morphology: A review Oshingi Shilla1*, Fekadu Fufa Dinssa1, Emmanuel Otunga Omondi2, Traud Winkelmann2 and Mary Oyiela Abukutsa-Onyango3 1World Vegetable Center Eastern and Southern Africa (WorldVeg-ESA), Arusha, Tanzania. 2Woody Plant and Propagation Physiology, Institute of Horticultural Production Systems, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Herrenhaeuser Str. 2, D-30419 Hannover, Germany. 3Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology (JKUAT), Nairobi, Kenya. Received 29 March, 2019; Accepted 11 July, 2019 Cleome gynandra L. is one of the traditional leafy vegetables in Africa and Asia providing essential minerals and vitamins to the diet and income of resource poor communities. Despite these benefits, the crop has not been studied extensively resulting in lack of scientific information to guide crop improvement research and associated agronomic practices. The taxonomy of the crop, its reproductive behaviour, genome size, ploidy level and origin are neither readily available nor well understood. This paper reviews existing literatures in these areas to provide information for future research and development of the crop. Reading the review, one could appreciate the taxonomic classification of the genus is still under debate despite recent molecular studies that placed the crop in the Cleomaceae family as opposed to previous studies that classified it under Capparaceae family. According to present review the crop belongs to the Kingdom of Plantae, Phylum spermatophyta, Division Magnoliophyta, Class Magnoliopsida, Order Brassicales and the Family of Cleomaceae.
    [Show full text]
  • The Vascular Plants Collected by Mark Catesby in South Carolina: Combining the Sloane and Oxford Herbaria
    McMillan, P.D. and A.H. Blackwell. 2013. The vascular plants collected by Mark Catesby in South Carolina: Combining the Sloane and Oxford herbaria. Phytoneuron 2013-73: 1–32. Published 27 September 2013. ISSN 2153 733X THE VASCULAR PLANTS COLLECTED BY MARK CATESBY IN SOUTH CAROLINA: COMBINING THE SLOANE AND OXFORD HERBARIA PATRICK D. MCMILLAN School of Agriculture, Forestry, and the Environment Clemson University Clemson, South Carolina 29634 AMY HACKNEY BLACKWELL Department of Biology Furman University Greenville, South Carolina 29613 and South Carolina Botanical Garden Clemson, South Carolina 29634 ABSTRACT We provide a list of all vascular plant specimens collected in the Carolinas by Mark Catesby that are housed in the historic herbaria at Oxford University and the Sloane Herbarium. The identifications along with notes on the significance of selected specimens are presented. This paper continues our work with Catesby’s collections that we began with his specimens in the Sloane Herbarium at the Natural History Museum, London. The availability of high-quality digital images published on the Oxford Herbarium’s website has facilitated our examination of these specimens. The collections themselves shed light on the nature of the flora of the Carolinas before European settlement, including the native ranges of several problematic taxa. The presence of a number of taxa known to be introduced to the Americas indicates that these introductions must have occurred prior to the 1720s. KEY WORDS: Catesby, Sloane Herbarium, herbarium, historic botany, ecology, South Carolina, digital imaging Mark Catesby, born in England in 1682 or 1683, devoted most of his adult life to studying the natural history of southeastern North America and the Caribbean.
    [Show full text]
  • Cleome Viscosa Linn: a Natural Source of Pharmaceuticals and Pesticides R Ticle Ravi Kant Upadhyay Department of Zoology, D
    [Downloaded free from http://www.greenpharmacy.info on Friday, July 24, 2015, IP: 223.30.225.254] Cleome viscosa Linn: A natural source of pharmaceuticals and pesticides TICLE R Ravi Kant Upadhyay Department of Zoology, D. D. U. Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India A Cleome viscosa is an indigenous medicinal plant that shows large seasonal biodiversity in North-Western states of India. It is a common weed mainly found in crop fields, in waste lands, wet and grassy places all over the plains of India. Plant bears yellow flowers and long slender pods containing seeds that resemble those of mustard with strong penetrating odor in rainy and post rainy season. Seeds are oil producing and are used for making cattle cake. C. viscosa leaves and young shoots are used to cook like a vegetable, which is having EVIEW sharp mustard-like flavor. Fatty oils of the seeds of C. viscosa contain major fatty acids, as methyl esters, of the oils mainly palmitic R acid (10.2–13.4%), stearic acid (7.2–10.2%), oleic acid (16.9–27.1%) and linoleic acid (47.0–61.1%). Oil is rich in unsaturated fatty acids and nutrients, especially Vitamins A and C, minerals, calcium, iron and protein. Plant also contains free gallic acid, gallotannins, iridoid, saponins and terpinoid polyphenolic compounds, which are well-known antioxidizing agents. Its oil is very similar in fatty acid composition to the nonedible oils of rubber, jatropha, soybean, safflower, linseed and rapeseed edible oils. Due to the presence of oils, plant can be used as a good source of green biodiesel.
    [Show full text]
  • The Growing Place White Queen Spiderflower
    White Queen Spiderflower Cleome hassleriana 'White Queen' Plant Height: 3 feet Flower Height: 4 feet Spread: 24 inches Spacing: 16 inches Sunlight: Hardiness Zone: (annual) White Queen Spiderflower flowers Other Names: Spider Flower, Spider Plant Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder Description: This variety is a fast growing annual that typically may rise to four feet on rigid stems; dense terminal racemes of fragrant, white spider-like flowers from early summer until frost; tolerates light shade Ornamental Features White Queen Spiderflower features showy spikes of white spider-like flowers rising above the foliage from early summer to mid fall. Its pointy leaves remain dark green in color throughout the season. The fruit is not ornamentally significant. Landscape Attributes White Queen Spiderflower is an open herbaceous annual with a rigidly upright and towering form. Its medium texture blends into the garden, but can always be balanced by a couple of finer or coarser plants for an effective composition. This plant will require occasional maintenance and upkeep, and should be cut back in late fall in preparation for winter. It is a good choice for attracting butterflies to your yard, but is not particularly attractive to deer who tend to leave it alone in favor of tastier treats. It has no significant negative characteristics. White Queen Spiderflower is recommended for the following landscape applications; - Mass Planting - Hedges/Screening - General Garden Use - Container Planting Naperville | 630.355.4000 Aurora | 630.820.8088 25w471 Plank Rd, Naperville, IL 60563 2000 Montgomery Rd, Aurora, IL 60504 thegrowingplace.com | Planting & Growing White Queen Spiderflower will grow to be about 3 feet tall at maturity extending to 4 feet tall with the flowers, with a spread of 24 inches.
    [Show full text]