Perennial Dividing Chart
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Dividing Perennials Page 1/8 Botanical Common Name Division When to divide * Additional notes Growth needed / 4 weeks before killing frost Root type habit years Achillea Yarrow Early spring as new Separate by cutting or pulling apart. Discard central woody core. 2 to 3 spreads growth emerges Aconitum Monkshood Spring or Early Fall * Resents disturbance. All parts of the plant are poisonous, so use no rubber gloves when dividing tuberous roots and handle with care. clumps tuber Aegopodium pod. Snow-On-The- Spring or Early Fall * Replant the divisions, making sure that each contains a bit of underground 1 to 3 spreads Mountain roots and a bit of top growth roots Agastache Anise Hyssop Spring Dig up and divide agastache every three to four years. Replant 3 to 4 the divisions, making sure that each contains a bit of roots and a clumps bit of top growth Ajuga reptans Bugleweed Spring or Early Fall * Can be divided any time of year, but spring and fall are best for 1 to 3 spreads stolons quick rooting. Alchemilla vulgaris Lady's Mantle Spring or Early Fall * Cut crown into sections with sharp spade or knife, making sure 6 to 10 clumps (mollis) that each contains a bit of roots and a bit of top growth Allium Ornamental After flowering Divide overcrowded clusters after foliage disappears and replant spreading bulb Onion at the same soil level. Amsonia Blue Star Spring or Early Fall * Seldom needs to be divided; grows slowly so will take tabernaemontana several years to establish from divisions. If you want a division no anyway, slice down the length of the root, making sure there is at clumps taproot least 1 eye, some of the taproot and a few sideroots Anemone tomentosa Grape-Leaf Spring It doesn't like to have main clump disturbed; sends out Anemone underground runners, so dig small new plants around the edges underground 5 to 10 running or any piece with an eye or sucker already forming for replanting. running roots Anthemis tinctoria Golden Spring Divide root ball. 2 to 3 clumps Marguerite Aquilegia caerulea Columbine Spring (or Late Does not like to be disturbed. Reseeds easily, so that may be a no clumps Summer) better way to get more plants. Armeria juniperfolia Thrift no Spring or Early Fall * clumps Artemisia White Sage Spring Regular division is important for health of plant and helps keep its 4 to 5 spreads invasive nature under control. Discard weak centers. Aruncus sinensis Goatsbeard Spring or Early Fall * Deep rootstock resents disturbance. Use knife to cut the tough no clumps woody crown woody crown. Asarum europaeum European Use sharp knife to cut rhizome. no spreads rhizomes Ginger Asclepias incarnata Swamp Spring Slice down the length of the root. Every piece that has at least Milkweed no one eye, some of the root, and a few side roots is a viable clump taproot division. For best results buy a new plant. Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Weed Does not like to be disturbed - taproot! For best results purchase no taproot new plant. Dividing Perennials Page 2/8 Botanical Common Name Division When to divide * Additional notes Growth needed / 4 weeks before killing frost Root type habit years Aster novi-belgii Michaelmas Spring Many cultivars require frequent division and replanting of small Daisy 2 to 3 healty pieces from outside of the clump, discard dead central clumps portions. Astilbe False Spirea Spring or Early Fall * Needs division for best bloom. Make a new plant by simply 2 to 3 cutting between the rooted stem and the mother plant. Cut plant spread woody crown into sections with handsaw or knife. Astrantia Masterwort Spring or Early Fall * Divide with spade or pitchfork when new shoots begin to emerge. 4 to 5 clumps Baptisia australis False Indigo Spring Resents disturbance. But if you need to do it try to dig deep to remove entire root system without breaking it. With sharp knife or no saw slice down the length of the root. Every piece that has at clumps tap root least one eye, some of the taproot, and a few side roots is a viable division. Bergenia Pig Squeak Spring after bloom Will need dividing about every 4 years in moist, fertile soil; less 4 clumps rhizomes frequently in dry soil. Cut up rhizomes and tubers with a knife Brunnera macrophylla False Forget- Late spring early Will reseed but divide to keep specific cultivars true. Me-Not no summer after flowering clumps Campanula Bellflower Spring or Late Easy to divide; most are clump-forming, although some are spreads & Summer (August) spreaders clumps Catananche caerulea Cupid's Dart 1 to 3 Spring or Early Fall * Divide rootball to keep the plant vigorous. clumps Centaurea montana Bachelor's Spring or Early Fall * Easy to divide; needs to be divided often to keep plants vigorous. 1 to 3 clumps Button Chelone glabra Turtlehead 4 to 5 Spring Easy to divide with spate, keep moist. spreads Chelone lyonii Turtlehead 4 to 5 Spring Easy to divide with spate, keep moist. spreads Cimicifuga Snakeroot no Spring Resents disturbance. clumps Clematis no Convallaria majalis Lily-of-the-Valley Spring or after Divide to keep invasive nature under control. Can be divided as Flowering clumps or single pips depending on how many divisions you want spreads and how patient you are. Coreopsis grandiflora Tickseed Spring or Early Fall * Cut crown apart with sharp knife. Coreopsis grandiflora and 1 to 3 Coreopsis lanceolata live longer if divided every 2 to 3 years. clumps Discard week centers. Coreopsis verticillata Threadleaf Spring or Early Fall * Divide when needed. 3 spreads rhizomes Tickseed Corydalis flexuosa Fumitory Spring The plants divide naturally and they seem to thrive better on 2 to 3 clump rhizomes frequent division. Corydalis lutea Yellow Fumitory No Reseeds. Dividing Perennials Page 3/8 Botanical Common Name Division When to divide * Additional notes Growth needed / 4 weeks before killing frost Root type habit years Crocosmia Montbretia Spring Montbretia bulbs/corms multiply pretty fast; soon you will have all kinds of baby sizes and you may want to seperate the different sizes. If you live in a cold climate just throw those in a paper bag 3 to 4 for the winter and replant them in the spring. Another trick if they clumps corms get real crowded and you can’t separate the bulbs out, just divide them by twisting them, just twist them apart and they divide real easily. Delphinium elatum Larkspur Spring Fall-divided plants often die over winter. Regular division can 1 to 3 clumps prolong their life. Dianthus Border Pink 1 to 3 Spring Dividing every few years can often extend longevity. clumps Dicentra formosa Fern-leaved Late spring early Divide by hand. Cut crown apart with sharp knife, if division is Bleeding Heart no summer after flowering wanted. Roots are brittle, so handle carefully. clumps Dicentra spectabilis Bleeding Heart Spring late spring Divide after blooming but before foliage goes dormant in no early summer after summer; roots are brittle, so handle carefully. clumps flowering Dictamnus albus var. Gasplant Divisions are difficult due to crown damage. A spade plunged no straight down through the plant's center, cutting the roots cleanly taproot without severe bruising gives best results. Digitalis ambigua Foxglove Spring Separat new plantlets from crown clumps (grandiflora) Digitalis purpurea Foxglove No Reseeds clumps Echinacea purpurea Coneflower Spring (or Early Fall) Can remain undisturbed for years. Divide every 4 to 5 years for 4 to 5 clumps plant's health. Cut crown apart with sharp knife. Echinops ritro Globe Thistle Spring or Early Fall * Resents disturbance. Reseeds, new seedlings can be no transplanted. For best division results divide plants only when clumps they are young. Echium amoenum Red Feathers no Short lived, reseeds Epimedium Bishop's Cap Spring after flowering Doesn’t need to be divided often; if necessary, divide in early spring before flowering or right after flowering is done; some spreads/ spread, but not quickly. clumps Eremurus isabellinus Foxtail Lily 3 to 5 Early fall Divide with handsaw or sharp knife tuber Eryngium maritimum Sea Holly no Spring Can be done, if disturbance is kept to minimum taproot Eryngium planum Sea Holly no Spring If disturbance is kept to minimum. taproot Eupatorium Joe Pye Weed Spring or Early Fall * You might need a saw or hatchet to cut apart woody crown. Divide in early spring for easy handling; for fall division, cut back 6 Eupatorium flowers. Not essential for plant health to often divide. clumps woody crown Euphorbia polychroma Cushion Spurge Spring or Early Fall * Discard central woody clump. Roots of some spurges are brittle, no clumps so handle carefully. Dividing Perennials Page 4/8 Botanical Common Name Division When to divide * Additional notes Growth needed / 4 weeks before killing frost Root type habit years Fallopia japonica Fleece Flower 2 to 3 Early spring Easy dividing rootball clumps Filipendula Meadowsweet Spring Break into sections (or use handsaw) make sure each division 5 to 10 spreads woody crown has about 3 strong growth buds. Gaillardia Blanket flower 3 to 5 Spring or Early Fall * Easy to divide. Roots usually pull apart by hand. clumps Galium odoratum Sweet Woodruff Spring or Early Fall * Divide by hand. spreads Gentian no Geranium Cranesbill Spring or Early Fall * Most species rarely need dividing, but divides easily. Some 5 to 10 varieties can be pulled apart by hand while others will need to be spreading cut apart with a sharp knife. Gypsophila paniculata Baby's Breath Deep taproots resent disturbance. Double-flowered cultivars are no clumps taproot grafted and, therefore, cannot be divided Helenium Sneezeweed Spring or Early Fall * Divide in early spring when foliage is just emerging; dividing 3 to 4 every 3 to 4 years will keep plants vigorous and blooming heavily.