Define the Term Polygamy
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Need of Third Gender Justice in Indian Society
IJRESS Volume 2, Issue 12 (December 2012) ISSN: 2249-7382 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND AND LEGAL STATUS OF THIRD GENDER IN INDIAN SOCIETY Preeti Sharma* ABSTRACT The terms third gender and third sex describe individuals who are categorized as neither man or woman as well as the social category present in those societies who recognize three or more genders. To different cultures or individuals, a third gender or six may represent an intermediate state between men and women, a state of being both. The term has been used to describe hizras of India, Bangladesh and Pakistan who have gained legal identity, Fa'afafine of Polynesia, and Sworn virgins of the Balkans, among others, and is also used by many of such groups and individuals to describe themselves like the hizra, the third gender is in many cultures made up of biological males who takes on a feminine gender or sexual role. Disowned by their families in their childhood and ridiculed and abused by everyone as ''hijra'' or third sex, eunuchs earn their livelihood by dancing at the beat of drums and often resort to obscene postures but their pain and agony is not generally noticed and this demand is just a reminder of how helpless and neglected this section of society is. Thousands of welfare schemes have been launched by the government but these are only for men and women and third sex do not figure anywhere and this demand only showed mirror to society. The Constitution gives rights on the basis of citizenship and on the grounds of gender but the gross discrimination on the part of our legislature is evident. -
Polyamory and Holy Union in Metropolitan Community Churches
Polyamory and Holy Union In Metropolitan Community Churches Frances Luella Mayes May 5, 2003 Ecumenical Theological Seminary Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Ministry Degree. Approved: Date: 5 May 2003 ___________________________________________ __________ The Rev. Dr. David Swink, D.Min., Committee Chair ___________________________________________ __________ Dr. Virginia Ramey Mollenkott, Phd., Content Specialist ___________________________________________ __________ Dr. Anneliese Sinnott, Phd., O.P., Faculty Reader ___________________________________________ __________ The Rev. Paul Jaramogi, D.Min., Peer Reader Rev. Frances Mayes, MCC Holy Union All rights reserved. Frances L. Mayes, 2003 ii Rev. Frances Mayes, MCC Holy Union Abstract Metropolitan Community Churches have performed Holy Union commitment ceremonies for same-sex couples since 1969. An ongoing internal dialogue concerns whether to expand the definition to include families with more than two adult partners. This paper summarizes historical definitions of marriage and family, development of sexual theology, and current descriptions of contemporary families of varying compositions. Fourteen interviews were conducted to elicit the stories of non- monogamous MCC families. Portions of the interviews are presented as input into the discussion. iii Rev. Frances Mayes, MCC Holy Union Acknowledgements The author would like to acknowledge the help and support given to her by the dissertation committee: Chairman Rev. Dr. David Swink, Content Specialist Dr. Virginia Ramey Mollenkott, Reader Dr. Anneliese Sinnot, OP, and Peer Reader Rev. Paul Jaramogi, who nurtured this paper’s evolution. Thanks also to the Emmaus Colleague Group who patiently stood with me as my theology and practice changed and developed, and who gestated with me the four mini- project papers that preceded the dissertation. -
Marten Stol WOMEN in the ANCIENT NEAR EAST
Marten Stol WOMEN IN THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST Marten Stol Women in the Ancient Near East Marten Stol Women in the Ancient Near East Translated by Helen and Mervyn Richardson ISBN 978-1-61451-323-0 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-1-61451-263-9 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-1-5015-0021-3 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivs 3.0 License. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-nc-nd/3.0/ Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. Original edition: Vrouwen van Babylon. Prinsessen, priesteressen, prostituees in de bakermat van de cultuur. Uitgeverij Kok, Utrecht (2012). Translated by Helen and Mervyn Richardson © 2016 Walter de Gruyter Inc., Boston/Berlin Cover Image: Marten Stol Typesetting: Dörlemann Satz GmbH & Co. KG, Lemförde Printing and binding: cpi books GmbH, Leck ♾ Printed on acid-free paper Printed in Germany www.degruyter.com Table of Contents Introduction 1 Map 5 1 Her outward appearance 7 1.1 Phases of life 7 1.2 The girl 10 1.3 The virgin 13 1.4 Women’s clothing 17 1.5 Cosmetics and beauty 47 1.6 The language of women 56 1.7 Women’s names 58 2 Marriage 60 2.1 Preparations 62 2.2 Age for marrying 66 2.3 Regulations 67 2.4 The betrothal 72 2.5 The wedding 93 2.6 -
The Daoist Tradition Also Available from Bloomsbury
The Daoist Tradition Also available from Bloomsbury Chinese Religion, Xinzhong Yao and Yanxia Zhao Confucius: A Guide for the Perplexed, Yong Huang The Daoist Tradition An Introduction LOUIS KOMJATHY Bloomsbury Academic An imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc 50 Bedford Square 175 Fifth Avenue London New York WC1B 3DP NY 10010 UK USA www.bloomsbury.com First published 2013 © Louis Komjathy, 2013 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Louis Komjathy has asserted his right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as Author of this work. No responsibility for loss caused to any individual or organization acting on or refraining from action as a result of the material in this publication can be accepted by Bloomsbury Academic or the author. Permissions Cover: Kate Townsend Ch. 10: Chart 10: Livia Kohn Ch. 11: Chart 11: Harold Roth Ch. 13: Fig. 20: Michael Saso Ch. 15: Fig. 22: Wu’s Healing Art Ch. 16: Fig. 25: British Taoist Association British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN: 9781472508942 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Komjathy, Louis, 1971- The Daoist tradition : an introduction / Louis Komjathy. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4411-1669-7 (hardback) -- ISBN 978-1-4411-6873-3 (pbk.) -- ISBN 978-1-4411-9645-3 (epub) 1. -
Eunuchs in the Bible 1. Introduction
Acta Theologica Supplementum 7 2005 EUNUCHS IN THE BIBLE ABSTRACT In the original texts of the Bible a “eunuch” is termed saris (Hebrew, Old Testament) or eunouchos (Greek, New Testament). However, both these words could apart from meaning a castrate, also refer to an official or a commander. This study therefore exa- mines the 38 original biblical references to saris and the two references to eunouchos in order to determine their meaning in context. In addition two concepts related to eunuchdom, namely congenital eunuchs and those who voluntarily renounce marriage (celibates), are also discussed. 1. INTRODUCTION The concept of a “eunuch” (a castrate) is described in the Bible prima- rily by two words, namely saris (Hebrew, Old Testament) and eunouchos (Greek, New Testament) (Hug 1918:449-455; Horstmanshoff 2000: 101-114). In addition to “eunuch”, however, both words can also mean “official” or “commander”, while castration is sometimes indirectly referred to without using these terms. This study therefore set out to determine the true appearance of eunuchism in the Bible. The aim was to use textual context and, in particular, any circum- stantial evidence to determine which of the two meanings is applic- able in each case where the word saris (O.T.) or eunouchos (N.T.) occurs in the Bible. All instances of the words saris and eunouchos were thus identified in the original Hebrew and Greek texts of the Bible and compared with the later Septuagint and Vulgate texts, as well as with Afrikaans and English Bible translations. The meanings of the words were determined with due cognisance of textual context, relevant histo- rical customs and attitudes relating to eunuchs (Hug 1918:449-455; Grey 1974:579-85; Horstmanshoff 2000:101-14). -
True and False Claims About Scripture and Homosexual Practice
What the Evidence Really Says about Scripture and Homosexual Practice: Five Issues by Prof. Robert A. J. Gagnon, Ph.D. Author of The Bible and Homosexual Practice (Abingdon Press, 2001; 500 pgs.) and co‐author of Homosexuality and the Bible: Two Views (Fortress Press, 2003; 120 pgs.) March 14, 2009 1. Jesus Claim: Jesus had no interest in maintaining a male‐female requirement for sexual relations. What the evidence really shows: Jesus believed that a male‐female requirement for sexual relations was foundational, a core value of Scripture’s sexual ethics on which other sexual standards should be based, including the ‘twoness’ of a sexual union. Jesus predicated marital twoness—the restriction of the number of persons in a sexual union to two, whether concurrently (no polygamy) or serially (no cycle of divorce and remarriage) —on the fact that “from the beginning of creation, ‘male and female He made them’ [Gen 1:27] and ‘for this reason a man … will be joined to his wife and the two will become one flesh’ [Gen 2:24]” (Mark 10:2-12; Matt 19:3-9). In other words, the fact that God had designed two (and only two) primary sexes for complementary sexual pairing was Jesus’ basis for a rigorous monogamy position. He reasoned that, since the union of the two sexual halves creates an integrated, self-contained sexual whole, a third sexual partner was neither necessary nor desirable. We know that this was Jesus’ reasoning because the only other first-century Jews who shared Jesus’ opposition to more than two persons in a sexual bond were the Essenes, who likewise rejected “taking two wives in their lives” because “the foundation of creation is ‘male and female he created them’ [Gen 1:27]” and because “those who entered [Noah’s] ark went in two by two into the ark [Gen 7:9]” (Damascus Covenant 4.20-5.1). -
September 27, 2019 | Volume XVII, Issue 9
September 27, 2019 | Volume XVII, Issue 9 pride in the room was Victoria Blair) took The Night We Crowned our overwhelming. the stage wearing “Our history is very their pridewear, important to us,” Rik they were asked King and Queen of Pride 2020 Newton-Treadway told questions by the me the first time we talk- very diverse pan- BY MARY TAYLOR your Queen of Pride 2020 Victoria Blair, ed about this contest, el of judges. We For those of you who missed the events and to First Runner-Up King Ja Dore Leg- and it was very appar- had past kings, of last Friday night, at the Motor House, acy, aka Seth. ent because on a table queens, and the your new King and Queen of Pride 2020 The show was opened with a won- set off to the side as one current Inter- were crowned! Congratulations go out derful duet from Moulin Rouge done by entered the inauguration national Mister to King of Pride 2020 Prynce Cache and the outgoing hall was Leather asking king and queen, New royalty set the “Mem- the questions. which set the ory Table,” Told to me by tone for the to preside over with photos one of the con- A royal rest of the eve- of all our testants later in ning. The MCs Baltimore’s 45th past queens the night those questions were “some welcome for the evening Pride celebration who are no longer with us, of the hardest questions I’ve ever been were Rik New- at least in body. “Their spir- asked, but they made me think and that to B’more ton-Treadway and Shawnna it will always be here in the hearts of all was a good thing.” Alexander and the serving of of us who have had the pleasure to know As the evening went on, I thought to Pride 2020 sweet tea and shade between and work with them,” he continued. -
Eunuchs and Concubines in the History of Islamic Southeast Asia
EUNUCHS AND Moreover, they were always of servile CONCUBINES IN THE status, as the holy law demanded. In Southeast Asia, in contrast, concubines HISTORY OF ISLAMIC (gundik) were sometimes free, and SOUTHEAST ASIA eunuchs (sida-sida) mysteriously dis- appeared around 1700. William Gervase Clarence- 1 Unfortunately, the nature of these Smith practices in Islamic Southeast Asia is hard to unravel, as they are covered by a veil of silence. Servitude itself is seen as highly Abstract embarrassing (Salman 2001). 'Sexual aberrations' merely compound the In the early 17th century, male servant embarrassment, and outsiders writing eunuchs were common, notably at the about such matters easily attract Persianised Acehnese court of Iskandar accusations of 'Orientalism' and Muda. By mid-century, the castration of 'voyeurism.' This is unfortunate, because a male slaves mysteriously disappeared. study of these topics helps to illuminate Concubinage, however, lasted much historical specificities pertaining to both longer. While there were sporadic Islam and sexuality in the region. attempts to stamp out abuses, for example sexual relations with pre-pubescent slave Concubinage in Islam girls, and possibly, clitoridectomy, a reasoned rejection of the institution of Across Islamdom, the ulama accepted that concubinage on religious grounds failed a man could have an unlimited number of to emerge. This paper discusses the sexual servile concubines. Quranic references to treatment of slaves across Islamic 'those whom your right hand possesses' Southeast Asia, a subject which sheds seemed to justify the institution, and the important light on historical specificities Prophet himself was believed to have pertaining to both Islam and sexuality in owned two concubines in the latter stages the region, yet which continues to be of his life (Ruthven 2000: 57, 62-3, Awde treated with silence, embarrassment or 2000: 10, Zaidi 1935). -
Headliners & Newsmakers Support Lgbtq Students
For Immediate Release HEADLINERS & NEWSMAKERS SUPPORT LGBTQ STUDENTS Uzo Aduba, Dustin Lance Black, & Thomas Roberts Honored at Point Honors Gala in New York Click for hi-res images of arrivals | Click for hi-res images of event Photo Credit: Jason Kempin - Getty Images for Point Foundation New York City, April 4, 2017 – Point Honors New York brought 400 guests to The Plaza hotel last night for a celebrity-filled gala evening in support of Point Foundation (Point), the nation’s largest scholarship-granting organization for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) students of merit. The evening raised much-needed funds for Point’s higher education scholarships, as well as mentoring and leadership programs. Emmy Award-winning actress Uzo Aduba was introduced by “Hamilton” star Javier Muñoz before she received the Point Courage Award; recognizing those who have advocated for the future of the LGBTQ community and believe investing in today's potential will produce a brighter tomorrow. Addressing Point’s LGBTQ scholarship recipients in the audience, Aduba said: “I want you to know that each of you is a member of my chosen family and that every single day – so long as I have breath in my lungs – I chose to fight for your cause, to stand beside you, and serve as a reminder that we see you.” CNN’s Don Lemon introduced his Emmy Award-winning MSNBC peer Thomas Roberts, who received the Point Impact Award; presented to an individual making a significant impact on improving the LGBTQ community. Accepting the award, Roberts said: “I decided long ago that a successful professional life and a successful personal life didn't need to be mutual exclusive. -
Star Channels, April 12-18, 2020
APRIL 12 - 18, 2020 staradvertiser.com B R AV E NEW WORLD Teenager Iris (Aliyah Royale) and her adoptive sister, Hope (Alexa Mansour), must decide whether to stay in their safe community or risk the dangers in the outside world in AMC’s The Walking Dead: World Beyond. The new horror drama also stars Julia Ormond as Elizabeth, the leader of a formidable community. Premiering later this year on AMC. ¶Olelo has gone mobile. Watch everything from local events to live coverage of the State Legislature, anytime, anywhere. olelo.org Download the Ҋũe^ehFh[be^:iibgma^:iiLmhk^hk@hh`e^IeZr' 590198_MobileApp_2.indd 1 3/5/20 1:15 PM ON THE COVER | THE WALKING DEAD: WORLD BEYOND An apocalypse story Premiere of AMC’s ‘The Line”) and her adoptive sister Hope (Alexa It’s a good thing that AMC has already lined Walking Dead: World Beyond’ Mansour, “How to Get Away With Murder”) up a worldwide distribution deal. The show as they leave the safety of their communi- will air on AMC in North America, of course. pushed back ty. Nico Tortorella (“Younger”) also stars as Prime will carry the series in Asia-Pacific, Felix, a rule-following 30-year-old communi- the Middle East, Africa and most of Europe. By Kyla Brewer ty security officer. Before the apocalypse, AMC Networks International will air the TV Media Iris and Hope’s father saved Felix from a show in Latin America, Spain and Portugal. life on the streets, and he feels indebted to When the deal was inked, AMC executive hese are trying times indeed. -
Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} Scream a Screenplay by Kevin Williamson Unsubs Central
Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} Scream A Screenplay by Kevin Williamson UnSubs Central. Your stop for killer book and film reviews about the world's most notorious serial murderers. Scream 4: Calling Kevin Williamson. In 2014, I came across an opportunity to write for an arts & entertainment website. To apply, all I had to do was write a film review. I had never written a film review. After a flurry of research on “How to Write a Film Review,” next was deciding the film. I did not have to think long. I would review Scream 4 . I had an encyclopedic knowledge of the Scream series and had lost count of how many times I had watched and rewatched. I considered Wes Craven one of my heroes. The topper? Scream 4 had filmed in my town and many a late night was spent sitting on a sidewalk across the street watching them film. Yes, I would review Scream 4 . Below is my review as sent to the editor in 2014. Spoiler alert – I got the gig and for three years was a blogger for The Script Lab. Happy reading! Dimension Films – 2011 Director: Wes Craven Screenplay: Kevin Williamson, Ehren Kruger (not credited) Scream 4: Calling Kevin Williamson, Calling Kevin Williamson by Michelle Donnelly. With fevered anticipation I arrive at the movie theater on opening night to see Scream 4 , the latest installment of the Scream series. An hour and fifty-one minutes later, I walk out wondering what I have done to drive screenwriter Kevin Williamson away and am confused as to why he wants to destroy the relationship we once had. -
Weekly Nightlife Section in Weekly Nightlife Section In
/nightspots @nightspotschicago /nightspots @nightspotschicago /nightspots @nightspotschicago nightspots nightspots weekly nightlife section in weekly nightlife section in weekly nightlife section in 28 July 19, 2017 WINDY CITY TIMES TOUCHE Congrats to the new Mr. Midwest Rubber! Photos by Jerry Nunn this isn’t it—at least in the lounge (although mean they’re not well done.) there are some darker but no less striking rooms). The foie mousse was enough to make me want Fulton Market Kitchen is a combination art gal- to return. The foie gras was molded with manda- lery/restaurant, and the artwork and cuisine are rin orange jelly to look like an actual orange— the DISH both standouts. and you just cut into it and spread it on your Weekly Dining Guide in As for the art, it’s varied and mesmerizing. accompanying sourdough. It was pure heaven. There are thought-provoking paintings (most for However, there were other tantalizing dishes as WINDY CITY TIMES sale), murals, installations and more. (Be sure to well. The beef cheeks (with English peas, fava check out the suitcase installation at the main beans, wild mushrooms, yuzu and beet jus) had SAVOR bar—actually, the installation IS part of the bar.) The interior (above) and the beef cheeks a deep flavor, and the pork shoulder was just as Even the chandeliers are works of art (and they (below) at Fulton Market Kitchen. captivating. Also, my dining companion loved Fulton Market made me think of the artist who once told me Photos by Andrew Davis her venison (with blackberry gastrique, salt that life is art).