On The Inside Democratic primaries ...p.5

Viewpoint - the dome ...p.8.

serving the notre dame - st. mary's community Vol. VI, No. 107 THE OBSERVERTuesday, April 11, 1972 North's losses stall Vietnam drive

by Fox Butterfield 1971 New York Times (C) “I was just masses of bodies everywhere,” one Saigon, Tuesday, April--Allied military com­ American officer in Quangiri said, “The N.V.A. manders said Monday that the North Vietnamese (North Vietnamese Army) really got a bloody nose appeared to have suffered a serious setback in their out there.” drive into Quangiri Province in the northern part of The battles took place at Dongha, Hailang, five South Vietnam. miles southwest of Quangiri City, and at Firebase A count on the battlefield revealed, according the Pedro, 10 miles southwest of Quangiri. reports from the scene by American officers and The South Vietnamese Commander of Northern newsmen, that the communists lost more than 1,000 Military Region 1, Lt. Gen. Hoang Xuan Lam, said soldiersand30 tanks in their attacks Sunday west of at his headquarters in Danang today that "’this was the city of Quangiri. the big battle, we have defeated them.” Lam In the wake of those assaults, the only battle I asserted that the North Vietnamese invasion of reported in the area was a brief enemy attack on a Quangiri “has now been stopped.” bridge on the northern outskirts of Quangiri. It was reported repulsed by South Vietnamese rangers and United States Naval gunfire. Intensive artillery fire U.S. officers confident by both sides, however, was said to be continuing. American ofiicers did not make such broad South Vietnamese paratroopers on highway 13 bombing intensified claims, but they said they were confident that the effectively stem recent enemy offensives. communist thrust across the demilitarized zone A large South Vietnamese relief column of tanks, could be stopped if South Vietnamese troops con­ Exultant government troops displayed two tinued to fight with the same courage and tenacity captured north Vietnamese T;54 tanks in the citadel howitzers and troops dran from the Mekong Delta crept cautiously forward today trying to relieve the that they displayed Sunday. However, North of Hue, Vietnam’s ancient imperial capital. Vietnamese troops of the 324B Division continued The American retaliatory bombing campaign encircled Fifth Division at Anloc, 60 miles north of Saigon, in Binhlong Province. For the first time their shelling and probing attacks on Fire Base ag ain st Hanoi intensified today a s gian t B-52 since the estimated 20,000 North Vietnamese troops Bastogne, the key government defensive position bombers began hitting North Vietnam for the first trrust South from the Cambodian border into guarding the western approaches to Hue. The time since November, 1967, the U.S. command in Saigon command claimed killing 182 North Viet­ Saigon announced Bihnlong three days ago, there was little reported fighting. namese in fighting around Bastogne Sunday, with The command said the B;52 raids were being the loss of nine South Vietnamese killed and 46 made “in response to the commmunist invasion wounded. across the demilitarized zone.” major cities safe Saboteurs blew up a strategic bridge on Highway Viet Cong attacks decline seven jets lost l, seven miles north of Danang on the central coast yesterday, temporarily stopping supplied heading It also disclosed today that American fighter- There were also two communist attacks reported for the Quangiri front. bombers had made 225 strikes against North Sunday for the first time in coastal Bindinh South Vietnam’s major cities remained free from Vietnam during the first three days of the raids, Province, which had security rating in the country. terrorist attacks again today. No major North from last Thursday through Sunday. Two U.S. Fifty North Vietnamese and ten government troops Viennamese assaults were reported in Kontum Navy A,7 jet fighters have been acknowledged lost were said to have lost their lives. Province in the central highlands as has been ex­ in the raids over the North with one pilot reported Local Vietcong guerrillas launched 15 more rescued and the other missing. pected by American officials. American advisers who toured the sites of Sun­ assaults on government militia outposts in the Despite the heaviest fighting in Vietnam since the Mekong Delta Sunday, though the intensity of their day’s intensive North Vietnamese attacks on the 1968 Tet offensive and the step-up in the air war, attacks was said to declining. No casualty figures government’s western flank in Quangiri Province 5,500 additional U.S. troops were withdrawn last were immediately available. week, leaving the total American strength in reported that they had counted more than 1,000 V ietnam a t 90,000. bodies in three locations. continued on page three

AL Council creates 'problems procedure'

At a recent meeting of the Arts and Letters exploration of more diverse areas as the pass- College Council (March 15), a student- fail option was originally intended to do. introduced proposal to establish a “problems Presently, only30 percent of the student body procedure” within the college passed by a wide are taking advantage of the option, and most of m argin. these earned good grades, according to Arts and The procedure, according to Dan More, one of Letters Dean Frederick J. Crosson. the sponsors, of the proposal, is designed to provide an established procedure for students to get direct action on their ideas, complaints, and need University okay problems concerning the running of the university, the individual college, and Arts and Other members of the council believed the Letters courses. proposal would involve tampering with an ex­ perimental program, which should not be student final appeal tampered with so soon, and would also involve tampering with the professional relationship The procedure will also provide for a final between student and teacher. appeal by students who feel they have received a The motion was passed by hand vote with14 grade they do not deserve, and have exhausted members in favor,13 opposed and 6 abstaining. all grievance procedures within a particular Because all amendments to the option concern department. the entire university, and not just the college, the The “problems procedure” will be mediated proposal will still have to be endorsed by the by students with faculty participation, and final University Academic Council before it is decisions and recommendations will be brought adopted. to the Dean’s attention. Further details and the It will probably be introduced in UAC before procedure in its entirety will appear in the next the end of the semester. Scholastic, April 14. Freshman director

extend pass-fail The Arts and Letters Coucil also unanimously approved in a voice vote a measure to provide a Also at the meeting, the council passed another Dan Moore presents a proposal before the Arts director for the Freshman Seminar Program. student-introduced proposal which calls for an and Letters College Council for solving The approved motion read: amendment to the pass-fail option “to allow a academic problems. “The program would have a coordinator who student to receive a letter grade in a course would also be a member of a department and previously designated pass-fail if the student so The proposal’s sponsors pointed out that the who would, in his capacity as coordinator, an­ requests prior to two weeks before the last class amendment would only give the student what he swer directly to the Dean of the College of Arts day of the semester.” had already earned and would encourage the and Letters.” 2 the observer T u e s d a y , A p ril 11, 1972

(c) 1972 New York Times Saigon-The North Vietnamese appeared to have suffered a serious on campus today setback in their drive into Quangtri Province, allied military commander all day: celebration of self, said after a battlefield count by American officers and newsmen revealed sym posium on women a t st. th at the C om m unist forces had lost m ore than 1,000 m en and 30 tanks in many's. through out smc attacks on Quangtri city. campus. 12:00 - 4:00 -signups, discussion world Moscow In ceremonies in Washington, London and Moscow, about 50 groups on human sexuality, 100- nations signed a treaty outlawing biological warfare and requiring states fa, psych bldg and 164 lemans. to destroy their stockpiles on the weapons. The treaty marks the first time a modern arms control measure included a provision for the 7:00, 9:00, 11:00m ovie, celebration briefs destruction of weatons. at big sur, engineering auditorium. New York-Two more men were killed in gangland style shortly before the burial of Joseph Gallo. Police said that the two men had been shot in 7:30 meeting, flying club, 120 the head and were found with large sums of money in their pockets. THis, o'shag. the police said, showed that the motive for the murders was revenge, not glee club, robbery. 8:15 - concert - washingto hall. Buffalo on trial for 72 KACS • 73 A

by Cliff Wintrode Buffalo, New York-- S ham efu lly It’s again time for the courts to decide where moral imperative Low Priced! Better Idea* Make Better Cart. 12 K A C S 7 3 belongs in our system of law. Tile opportunity occurs as nve The Little Sexy European Car! people accused by the government of stealing draft files and army MERCURY intelligence files go on trail here beginning April 17. CAPRI The defendants agree that they did steal the files but they don’t agree that they are the “defense.” They say that in conscience they Friends of the Buffalo Five had to respond to “genocide” in Indochina, American business However, The Buffalo remain B ut the focus will be in the courtroom where five people, who 72 KACS 14 . “exploitation” of the Third World, worried that Curtin despite his Capri 2-dr. Sport Coupe and “crimes of exploits tion’ of personal openness to those con­violated the law, will say that people in this country. cerns, will “tie his human handsmorally they had no choice but to The Buffalo add that their with his judge’s robes.” do their action. COME SEE METRO AND ASK ABOUT response to these “crimes” needs People have become “com­ And it is certain that some OUR SPECIAL PURCHASE PLAN no defense but that the trial is an plied” in America’s “crimes” , The people present will provide future FOR COLLEGE GRADUATES “invitation” to the government toBuffalo will tell the court, by ac­opportunities for the courts to defend its foreign and domestic ting according to role instead ofplace moal imperative in our policies. conscience. judicial system. * M E T £ 0 £ And they insist that the court, if They will cite the judiciary’s it is concerned about justice, must “refusal” to rule on the War’s consider these policies and ask not legality, the army’s “refusal” to whether individual conscienceaccept responsibility for the War’s instead of the law should be the direction, and Congress’s guide for one’s conduct. “refusal” to assert authority over The government is expected to the President. say that no one has the right to “The situation isn’t getting any break the law for any reason and better, precisely because people are still saying that I am just doing “Hello, Brutus? that the court’s only concern is whether the defendants did violate my job and evading their moal the law. responsibility,” adds Darst. If this judgment is accepted as I wont be back Arrested inside the old Buffalo federal building last August 21 by correct by the people in the FBI agents were Maureen Con-courtroom, the The Buffalo will sidine, a former SMCstudentphuck consider their trial to have been the senate meeting Darst, a former ND student, valuable. Jeremiah Horrigan, Jim Martin, The vast majority of Buffalo When you're delayed, let the folks at home know with a long residents are unaware that the and Ann Masters. The building distance call. Who knows ... the call could change the course housed the draft office and the trial will soon be happening. office of army intelligence. The two major newspapers here of your life. It costs so little when you dial direct. For example, have not done one feature article Indictments charging The after 5:00 p.m. a person-to-person call to Rome, Ga. costs Buffalo with conspiracy, theft of on The Buffalo. They have not government property, andappeared on television since the about $2.00 ... and you can dial the same burglary were returned by a end of October. Rochester, New York federal The college media has made the call direct for less than $1.00. grand jury on September 30th. extremely large student com- The defendants have asked to be The Buffalo Defense Committee allowed the full privileges of self- is hopeful that many people from defense so they may speak to the the Buffalo community will come jury members. to the trial related activities scheduled nightly during the ex­ “We want to speak to the jury as pected week trial. ______people, on a person to person level, because that’s what we are about,” says Considine. “I hope that by the end of the trial, the jury will have a fair idea who I am and who the others are.” U.S. District Court Judge John Curtin has told the defendants that Indiana Bell each may make opening and closing statements but that he will wait until the trial begins to rule on individual cross-examination. The five say that Curtin has indicated a “willingness” to permit them wide leeway in court to discuss their political and moral concerns. munity aware of the action and the trial. Strait magazine at Buffalo College featured a seven page interview with The Buffalo. Low cost dependable jet flights to EUROPE. Choose from more than 40 flights. THEY COULDN'T AFFORD THEM MF 1 NO AGE LIMIT. Complete travel information.

Call 259-9710, CHICAGO 715 N. Michigan Ave. evenings 5-11. r ,# a Counties agree to ban biological weapons

oy Hedrick Smith that the ban on bacteriological by foreign minister Andrei A. (c) 1972 New York Times weapons “to a certain degree Gromyko, the United States opens up favorable new prospects” Ambassador, Jacob D. Beam, and Moscow, April 10- More than 70 for curbing the arms race in other the British Ambassador, Sir John nations, including the United areas. Killick, among others, was given States, the Soviet Union and “By limiting the sphere of the prominent display on the front Britain, signed a convention today arms race,” he said, “this page of the government outlawing biological weapons and, agreement can also serve as a newspaper, Izvestia. Several for the first time under a modern good example for solving other dispatches on inside pages arms-control measure, requiring pressing problems of disar­ criticized the United States for new states to destroy their stocks of m a m e n t.” air attacks on North Vietnam. such weapons. This was read as a suggestion In a step parallel to the news oi The signing ceremonies took that the Nixon administration the treaty, also evidently intended place in Moscow, Washington and would be well advised to strike to put the Soviet people in the London. The treaty will go into even a limited agreement with the proper mood for President Nixon’s force as soon as 22 nations, in­Soviet Union in the strategic-arms visit, the poet Yevgeny Yev­ cluding the three major nuclear talks in Helsinki, now in the final tushenko warmly recalled the powers, have deposited in­ phase before Nixon’s visit to jubilant meeting of Soviet and struments of ratification. France Moscow on May 22. and China, the other nuclear American troops on the Elbe river powers, were not among the after the defeat of Nazi Germany in M ay, 1945. signatories. A parallel exists between the President Nixon, in Washington, nuclear-arms negotiations and the “I like America” was the and Soviet President, Nikolai V. lengthy talks that produced the repeated refrain of a new poem, Pidgorny, here in Moscow, took the draft agreement to prohibit published in the April issue of the occasion to emphasize their hopes biological weapons last fall. Youth Magazine Yunost, out today. of achieving a breakthrough Initially, Moscow also wanted to It drew lightly on his recent agreement to limit strategic outlaw chemical weapons, but successful poetry reading trip to President Nixon and Soviet Ambassador Dobrynin sign a treaty banning nuclear arms. when Washington raised ob­the United States, though it made the use of biological weapons. In the ceremony at the foreign jections, the two sides eventuallyno reference to his 70-minute ministry, where 47 states signed agreed to concentrate on the private meeting with the the convention, Pidgorny declared bacteriological issue. P resid en t.

In the strategic arms talks, The 15-article convention binds Moscow has pressed for limits on countries, “not to develop, defensive missile systems and produce, stockpile or otherwise Washington for limits on offensiveadquire or retain” microbiological missiles. Podgorny’s comments or other biological agents or toxins could thus be read as urging the except for peaceful purposes. The United States to follow the Soviet same commitments apply to all THE example and accept partial weapons and related equipment limitations on offensive weapons-designed to make possible the use possibly leaving out such an im­of biological agents in warfare. portant field as submarine- launched missiles-rather than lose The convention aiso requires a crucial opportunity to achieve each country “to destroy or to OBSERVER. some agreement. divert to peaceful purposes, as soon as possible but not later than “Our country,” the Sovietnine months” after the treaty President asserted in a passage comes into force, all biological directed to Washington, “ex­ agents and their means of presses its firm determination to delivery. It also commits the continue its efforts toward limitingsignatory powers to continue the arms race, including strategic negotiations for a similar ban on arms. We call upon the states of chemical weapons. Nixon veils criticism of Sovietthe world, and primarily those The convention does not contain possessing the largest war ar­ a provision specifically banning senals, to take practical steps arms aid to North Vietnamese without delay leading to the the use of biological weapons. This was considered unnecessary solution of the disarmament because their use as well as that of pro b lem .” poison gases is outlawed in the 1925 bv Bernard Gwertzman presence at the ceremonies was a good omen for News of the agreement, signed Geneva protocol. Washington, April 10-In an unmistakable future progress in other disarmament efforts reference to the Soviet Union’s military aid to now under way. the marauding North Vietnamese forces, At about the same time these ceremonies were President Nixon said today that the big powers taking place, Laird was asserting at the Pen had a special responsibility to discourage others tagon that additional American air and naval from mounting attacks on neighbors. forces would be sent to Southeast Asia to show North Vietnam stalls Although no nation was mentioned by name, “the determination” of the United States of Nixon’s remarks were seen as part of the Ad­ counter the North Vietnami offensive. ministration’s effort to focus attention on the The Secretary said that the withdrawal of Soviet Union’s large-scale military aid program, American troops from South Vietnam continues which has provided Hanoi with the tanks, ar­ on schedule. The Defense Department said there ■ ■ ■ m ii tillery, and missiles for the current offensive are now about 90,000 American ground forces in against South Vietnam. Vietnam and the 69,000 target level set for May 1 He said every “Great Power ” must follow the should be reached. principle that it should not encourage, “directly Laird, reflecting the Administration’s fairly or indirectly, any other nation to use force or optimistic appraisal of the latest battlefield armed aggression against its neighbors.” situation, said that Saigon’s forces were per­ In a news conference last Friday, Secretary of forming well and had “destroyed over one Defense Melvin R. Laird had criticized the hundred of North Vietnam’s tanks,” in Quangtri Russians for placing “no restraints” on Hanoi’s Province alone. He spoke to a women’s group. use of Soviet equipment outside of North Viet­ Nixon, in hailing the prohibition of germ- nam. The State Department had said earlier warfare weapons, said that the treaty will allow that the 10-day-old attack could not have been the world’s scientists to “devote their entire launched without soviet equipment. work toward the end of disease.” INixon who previously had not spoken, even But he -said that the treaty was only a “means indirectly, about the offensive, couched his to an end”-an end to the threat of war. American B 52 bombers are flying missions over North Vietnam for the comments today in soft, diplomatic language “Insofar as that goal is concerned, we begin first time since 1967. that could not offend the Russians publicly or with one proposition, and that is, that each nation continued from page one jeopardize plans for his Moscow trip next month. of the world must renounce the use of force, the With a speed of 650 m iles an M Delta Sunday, though the He spoke at ceremonies at the State Depart­ use of aggression against other nations,” he said. hour, they have always beenintensit of their attacks ' as said ment marking the signing of a United Nations “We must also recognize another proposition,” considered vulnerable 1 to d No casualty figures convention that bars the development and he continued, “and that is, that a great face;to,air missiles ar were imu; ately available. production of Biological and toxin weapons and responsibility particularly rests upon the great therefore kept away from In the a ir w ar, about 530 calls for the destructionn of existing stocks of powers, that every great power must follow the where the North Vietnamese American fighter-bombers are such weapons. principle that it should not encourage directly, or concentrated their missile sites. believed to be in the Indochina Similar ceremonies were held in Moscow and indirectly, any other nation to use force or armed The decision to send them theatre-220 Air Force jets in South London. aggression against its neighbors.” against North Vietnam now is Vietnam and Thailand, 280 Navy Secretary of State William P. Rogers signed Administration officials, when asked later taken here to indicate the fighters on four aircraft carriers in for the United States, at ceremonies here, along whether Nixon was directing his remarks seriousness with which the Nixon the South China Sea, and 30 marine with the British Ambassador, the Earl of specifically to the situation in Vietnam, said they administration regards the current fighters, which arrived at Danang Cromer, Soviet Ambassador Anatoly F. were “not unrelated” to Vietnam, but stressed communist offensive. this week from Thailand. About 70 Dobrynin, and some 70 other ambassadors. The that they also had wider application. The U.S. command has refused B;52’s also estim ated at Ufa pa o in convention goes into effect when ratified by 22 The Administration has previously chided to disclose the targets hit by the Thailand and on Guam. countries. Moscow for seeking to take advantage of tense B;52 raids over North Vietnam. Despite Nixon’s veiled expression of concern situations such as the recent was between India The command said that the in­ The eight-engined B;52’s, which about Soviet aid to the North Vietnamese the and Pakistan, in which Moscow backed the In­ formation would be made can carry up to 30 tons of bombs atmosphere at the ceremonies was friendly. dians. Nixon has stated that he hopes to discuss available only when the “limitedeach, were used in 1966 and 1967 to Nixon shook the hand of Dobrynin quite warmly with Soviet officials in Moscow the possibility of duration strikes are completed.” bomb North Vietnam but only in before signing began, and his remarks were an agreement on joint restraint by the two Local Vietcong guerrillas the area around the northern half made without any rancor. Dobrynin, in his brief largest nuclear powers to avoid conflicts by launched 15 more assaults on of the D.M.Z. and along the speech, praised the convention and said Nixon’s other countries. government militia outposts in thepassesleading into Laos. 4 the observer SMC 'Celebration of

by “Redman” Tyrell on the east quad of the SMC dining performing recently in Chicago The Celebration” Tee shirts are and Joyce Marib. The topic of The “Women at St. Mary’s - A hall. The picnic festivities will area coffeehouses. in limited supply, Ann Dunn said,discussion Will be: “The Female Celebration of Self” festival, a include live music, guerilla The guerilla theater will be but more who desire the insignia Identity and Society’s Values.” three day program sponsored theater, a bicycle parade, composed of SMC students and can have it reproduced on tee At 3:30 Ann and John Smith, both jointly by the Human Relations“celebration” tee shirts and possibly a few Notre Dame shirts by silk screen. studens here, will be lecturing on Commission of St. M ary’s Student graffiti sheets. students. They will be performing Ms. Dunn announced that“Women, Abortion and the Law,” Government and SMC campus The music is to be provided by in the crowd. Ms. Ann Dunn, oneHildegard of Bomer will not lecture in Stapleton. ministry, will begin today with ansuch campus folk artists as John the coordinators for the festival, at 2:30 in Stapleton Lounge, but Another female Notre Dame activity filled picnic. Bachman, Tom Stella, Mary Beth said it is attempting to stimulate will be replaced by a panel student will be speaking at 7:30 The picnic, starting at 10:45 and Mulcahy and Carol Lacey, a for­ thought on certain contemporarydiscussion group, consisting of Ms.when Marsha Pierce delivers a continuing until 2 pm, will be heldmer SMC student, who has been issues. Ann Hauerwas, Sr. Elena Malitstalk on “Women in Law” in Stapleton Lounge. i.T.T. President testifies on file burning -M erriam said that out of fear of by Fred P. Grahan February that she was not the have a sentimental attachment for Merriam, a middle-aged man Mrs. Beard’s wrath, he falsely said (c) 1972 New York Times News author of the memorandum her despite some of her ec­ with a prominent double chin and a that he had received an inquiry Service published by Anderson. Asked centricities.” He denied that he flustered manner, agreed at one Washington, April 10-The head why he did not mention this whenfrom the White House about the was the one who leaked the point with the Senators- details of I.T.T.’s San Diego of the International Telephone andhe gave three news interviews document ot Anderson, but hebemusement over this testimony. Telegraph Corporations’ about the I.T.T. case in early commitment. He said the truth conceded that it was written by “Everything I say I get in worse,” was that he dealt with the White Washington office testified today March, he said, “I was never someone inside the company. he said. that he ordered the shredding of asked’’The first time the House through Jack Gleason, a public relations man whom Mrs. office files after columist Jack authenticity of the memorandum Anderson obtained a controversialwas publicly challenged was when Beard dislikes. I.T.T. memorandum because I.T.T. and Mrs. Beard branded it a After these comments by Pound for Pound, forgery in late March. Merriam, Sen. Sam J.Ervin Jr., D- “there might be a lot of others in Dollar for Dollar, there like that.” -Wilson testified that Harold S. N.C., demanded: “How I can put William R. Merriam, a Vice Geneen, the President of I.T.T. credence in your testimony?” America’s Best President of I.T.T., explained to made a “personal commitment” to before the committee. Merriam insisted he was not deceiving the Equipped Luxury the Senate Judiciary Committee convention's expenses in San com m ittee. that he decided it was “time to Diego. He said this does not Merriam denied Mrs. Beard’s S p o rt Car! clean house” after Anderson ob­contradict Geneen’s testimony testimony, given last month from a tained a memorandum pur­ that his commitment was only Denver hospital room where she portedly written by IV^rs. Dita D. 200,000, because Wilson was was a heart patient, that he had B eard. certain he could raise enough COUGAR asked her to write the Merriam’s testimony came on a money from San Diego busi­ memorandum and that he men­ day in which he and Rep. Bob nessmen so that the full $400,000 tioned a White House inquiry about Wilson, R-Calif., gave accounts would not be needed. He said a possible $600,000 I.T.T. pledge to that contradicted statements made so much has been raised that the Nixon Campaign. He also by each other and testimony by only about $500,000 will be needed denied her subsequent statement prior witnesses. from I.T.T. “Somebody’s not telling the in a television interview that he instructed her to discuss I.T.T.’s truth- take your pick,” concluded -Wilson said, “To my knowledge hopes for an antitrust settlement COME SEE METRO AND ASK ABOUT Sen. Quentin N. Burdick, D-N.D.,there is absolutely no connection with former Attorney General summing up the day’s testimony.between the personal guarantee of OUR SPECIAL PURCHASE PLAN The publication of the underwriting made to me and a John N. Mitchell at a Kentucky Derby party last May. FOR COLLEGE GRADUATES memorandum, which has touched subsequent out of court settlement Asked about statements by off a six-seek investigation, linkedof various law suits against I.T.T.” Wilson that he (Marriam) hated I.T.T s “noble commitment” of —Meriam conceded that he Mrs. Beard and leaked the up to $400,000 to u n d erw rite the probably told Wilson on Feb. 28 memorandum to Anderson to expenses of the 1972 Republicanthat he had received from Mrs. “get” her, Merriam insisted: “I National Convention at San DiegoBeard the memorandum that fell with the Justice Department’s into Anderson’s hands. But he said willingness to to settle three an­he has since learned that he could titrust cases against I.T.T. not have received the memo Merriam said he ordered the because he did not go to the office destruction of any documents thaton June 25, the date the might be embarrassing to the memorandum bore. company of its officials. But he -Wilson testified that Harold S. said he could not remember if he Geneen, the President of I.T.T. had ever received the one made a “personal commitment” to published by Anderson because sog u aran tee up to $400,000 of the many memorandums cross hisconvention’s expenses in San desk. Diego. He said this does not “Not alleging the kind of in­contradict Geneen’s testimony Celebrate with: formation that was contained inthat his commitment was only the Anderson-Beard memoran­ $200,000, because Wilson was JOAN BAEZ dum, I trust?” asked Sen. John V. certain he could raise enough Tunney, D-Calif. money from San Diego CROSBY, STILLS, NASH & YOUNG “Well, you’d be surprised,” businessmen so that the full replied Merriam. $400,000 would not be needed. He JONI MITCHELL Later, Sen. Edward J. Gurney, said so much has been raised that R Fla , drew from Merriam the only about $500,000 will be needed JOHN SEBASTIAN assurance that he did not meanfrom I.T.T. A nd Introducing that the I.T.T. files bulged with -Wilson said, “To my knowledge other documents as politically there is absolutely no connection DOROTHY MORRISON explosive as the Beard-Anderson between the personal guarantee of Everyone did it... for the sheer love of it. one, but only that informationunderwriting made to me and a about foreign operations and in­subsequent out of court settlement ternal financial data could beof various law suits against I.T.T.” damaging if disclosed. -Meriam conceded that he probably told Wilson on Feb. 28 During a day in whichthat he had received from Mrs. u » Democratic Senators expressed Beard the memorandum that fell incredulity over aspects of both into Anderson’s hands. But he said witnesses’ testimony, the followinghe has since learned that he could statements were made: not have received the memo - Wilson, who represents most of because he did not go to the office tne San Diego area, explained thaton June 25, the date the Mrs. Beard told him in late memorandum bore. ample JIM HIBSCHMAN Business PONTIAC ... it happened one weekend by the sea.

301 Lincolnway E Mishawaka TONIGHT ONLY! 'tS S f c ENGINEERING AUD. 255 4771

A Time to Celebrate SELF, your SELF Dance to the Music Soulful Music of the Impacts Wednesday April 12, SMC, 9:00-12:00 tuition $.50 SMC - ND ID REQUIRED APRIL 1 1 7:00-9:00-1 1:00 pm $ 1.00 T u e s d a y , A p ril 11, 1972 the observer 5 Ed Ellis insight A look at the Democratic primaries After the first four Dmocratic Edmund Muskie, then front- Conservative Senator Henry“sent ’em a message” by giving Daley from Chicago will still lead Presidential primaries, the race runner, 48 per cent of the vote toJackson, from Washington, needed George Wallace a 42 per cent his delegation into Miami, barring for “Who Can Beat Nixon,” as the George McGovern’s 35 per cent. a good showing from a con­ score. Humphrey ran a distant major political upheavals in game goes, appears to have en­ The results were largely in­ servative state in order to stay in second with 18 per cent and Illinois. tered a new phase. It will be a conclusive, except perhaps for the race. The all-time “wild Jackson, the other busing can­ Going to Wiconsin, then Muskie more wide open phase, since there their elimination of Los Angelescard,” Alabama Governor George didate, ran third with 13 per cent. was still the frontrunner, Hum­ is no frontrunner, and yet in manyMayor Sam Yorty had a serious Wallace, was in the deck, too, and Muskie, Lindsay, and MGovernphrey had not yet shown ways it will be a more close, threat. Yorty hd hoped to ride a Muskie and Minnesota Senatorwere back in the pack, and some significant strength, McGovern restricted period, since most of the Loeb-inspired M anchester Hubert H. Humphrey traded party leaders were taling seriously and Lindsay were still competing fringe candidates appear to be Guardian endorsement to a 20 per punches for the first time since of uniting'temporarily in a “stop-for the left wing, Jackson was ready to follow the lead of New cent showing. He fell about 15 per they ran together four years ago. Wallace” effort, perhaps in West stuck with poor voter-recognition York Mayor John V. Lindsay, incent short. John Lindsay competed with the Virginia or Tennessee. and an even poorer stage effect if not in fact. Muskie picked up most of the McGovern camp for liberal votes Wallace won 75 of 81 conventionpresentation, and Wallace was For an explanation of events conventionso delegates, butin Florida, and Congresswoman seats, with Humphrey getting the ruffling more than a few far, and for perhaps a few clues to McGovern’s strong showing inShirley Chisholm from New York other six. Democratic feathers, although not the events of the next weeks, let usM uskie’s aforementioned began iring away. Yorty was The Illinois primary was a yet taken totally seriously. examine the first four primaries backyard revented the Maine entered, as was powerful House simple duel between Muskie and The only major issue that had and their meaning for the dozen orSenator from claiming the Ways and Means committee McCarthy, and Muskie, or course, emerged before the Wisconsin so men and women seeking the roleresounding victory he needed. chairman Wilbur Mills from won easily,with 63 per cent of the primary was busing, and only of standard-bearer against an Florida was the first on a list of Arkansas. Former Minnesota popular vote. McGovern write-in’s Wallace and Jackson took stands incumbent Republican. “key” primaries, a list that in­ Senator Gene McCarthy was en­were second, getting the South on it. Before Wisconsin, Muskie First, New Hampshire. This cludes Wisconsin already and willtered also. Dakota Senator a handful of was still the frontrunner, but traditional kickoff state gave its no doubt include Pennsylvania,In Florida, the busing issue, delegates. Since there was litle or Humphrey, McGovern, and even E a ste rn Maine Senator Michigan, Ohio, and California having smoldered for a year or no opposition, Muskie’s victory did Lindsay and Jackson were given a before the Miami cvention arrives.two, was fanned ferociously bynot give him the great boost he shot at victory in the convention. Wallace and Jackson, and it ex­needed on the way to a crowded ploded into the only bona fide issue Wisconsin contest. In addition, an T h u rsd ay : Wisconsin and its University of the campaign so far. It may uncommitted Mayor Richard J. lesson. even be the biggest issue of the campaign in the fall. In short, the people just don’t rare French want their kids bussed, and they IN PERSON! April 14 THE FABULOUS 8.00 pm Globetrotters

MAGICIANS OF BASKETBALL

mcn Cit r o e n d spec

Friday, April 14 8:00 pm Athletic and Convocation Center Citroen N D and SMC Discounts Ticket prices $4.50 No discount $3.50 Purchase for $2.50 Front wheel drive, power $2.50 Purchase for $1.50 assisted rack & pinion steering, hydropneumatic Must present ID Card for discount at ACC suspension for constant level ride, aerodynamic design and elegant interiors. What more can you ask for? David E. Sparks, left, director of libraries at the University of Notre Used Specials Of The SIAAERi'S Dame, and Prof. A.L. Gabriel, director of the University’s Mediaeval Week Institute, examine one book from a 15,000-volume private library Happy Hour 7 to 1 0 pm recently purchased by the University. 67 FIAT ABARTH Prof. Gabriel negotiated the purchase of the library of Canon Jarry, Red paint ■ Mag Wheels 64% pitcher Bud. $1.32 71 850 SPIDER a retired professor of mediaeval studies at the Catholic University of A Choice of two Low mileage Paris, and supervised the shipment of 287 crates from Paris to South 70 124 FIAT SPORT COUPE Bend. The library contains particularly rich material on 17th century Real sharp An excellent buy -PIZZA- religious movements and also reflects Canon Jarry’s interest in the 70 OPEL GT Like new Italian sandwiches mediaeval history of French provinces and cities. 71 FIAT 128 Every volume more than 100 years old-about half the library-had to 2 Dr. sedan 4,000 act. miles Spaghetti & Sea foods be cleared for export by the French National Library, and Prof. Gariel "The Car of the Year" noted that a great number of the 17th Century books were not in any United States collection. Stored temporarily in an unused campus LIQUOR & COLD CARRY OUT gymnasium, the books are now being uncrated and moved into the S3B B S3 Memorial Librarv collection. auto/sport Free use of dining room Hitmen for club meetings, etc. 52148 U.S. 31 N. South Bend 410 N. HILL mock convention news Phone 272-2854

delegation meetings tuesday Interested in bringing 7:00—Massachusetts, and new jersey, 127 nieuwland 7:00-Indiana, fiesta lounge speakers to campus? Wednesday

10:00-minnesota, alumni hall lounge Apply for Academic Commissioner

BEST BANDS IN TOWN Controlling or Financial Problems? -Two Bands a night -Dancing 6 nights a week (closed Monday.) Apply for Business Manager -No cover on Tues., Wed., Thurs. -Open till 2 a.m. Student Union 2-4 pm One stop entertainment center" Cocktail Lounge 7757 Bowling Billiards S k J a ’s JVite (Zlul 2802 SOUTH 11th ROAD 4th floor LaFortune $ NILES, MICHIGAN 49120 616/683-4350 THE OBSER

AN INDEPENDENT STUDENT NEWSPAPER

John Abowd Jim Jendryk Business Manager News: 283 1715 Editor-in-chief a chance Editorial: 283-8661 Bill Bauerle Business: 283-7471 Don Ruane Executive Editor Advertising Manager that we can start... Editorials printed Thein Observer reflect the opinion of the writer, on behalf of the editorial board. Columns reflect the opinion of the individual w riter; they are not to be taken as editorial comment.

Tuesday, April 11, 1972

Celebration L i

View from the crosslakes i i i m i i m i i m I .

The Celebration of Self can be the limitations imposed on people by their beginning for St. Mary’s. It can be a start sex are without factual basis, has created ND-The place for real men for the school to emerge from the con­ an awareness that the prescribed roles fusion and disappointment of the can­ are absurd, and that tradition is not a iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii Joseph Abell celled unification, and for the women to valid excuse for their perpetuation. The Notre Dame Man-a nifty phrase invented by some unknown assert themselves as women and, more slogan-writer way back when to promote du Lac for unsuspecting high importantly, as people. And, it can be a The Celebration includes sessions that school seniors. It must have meant a lot to a lot of people ’cause it’s sure chance for St. Mary’s to become a can explode socially-assigned sex roles. been exploited since them. The image of Notre Dame has grown around com munity-or administrators, faculty, Both sexes gain from such a redefinition its image of the Notre Dame M an-a very masculine image, one full of the and students. because latent talents can be developed discipline of a tough academic world and heavily influenced by the rough- without the stigma usually attached to and-ready world of football. To be a Notre Dame graduate was to be a “Community” is perhaps the most engaging in activity reserved for the real m an! abused word around here. It is used as a opposite sex. Latent and stifled emotions But is that the best attitude to have now? Obviously, attitudes in promise, and has been largely unfulfilled, can be expressed. These are standard society change with developing technology and new generations, and as at Notre Dame and St. Mary’s. “Non- arguments for the “liberation” of both of late, the image of “the real man" has been enlarged to encompass the community," a lack of trust and in­ sexes. What many people fail to realize is idea that each is quite unique and actually has some unique feelings. The dividual development is the rule. But the that few if any of the potential benefits of “complete ” man is one of manv ideas and special nuances-his attitude potential to care has not been destroyed, these arguments have as yet been are his own and he nowjeels a great need to express them. the hope that people can live in concert realized. Don’t get me wrong-men have always wanted to express their ideas remains with many. It has to be tapped. and attitudes. But society, sometimes deliberately and sometimes inadvertantly, has prevented him from not only expressing them, but also History has rarely given either men or from even wanting to express them. It would not fit the image of a “real St. Mary’s students have taken the first women the chance to operate outside m a n .” step asserting their right to community, traditional sex roles. But the social But now, society is becoming more lax in its unwritten social laws. It is and their ability to live in it. The pressure of the Women’s Liberation a very human thing to see a man openly cry, to see a man openly express “Celebration” is a chance to sit down, movement not only invites us to move out his love in various ways, to devote much of his life in open pursuit of activities that formerly would have labeled him as a social outcast relax, communicate, and find out what’s of this historical mold but effectively because they weren’t entirely masculine. been hidden for so long. Additionally, it is prevents any retrenching. And then there, is Notre Dame: stalwart defender of the masculine a challenge to women to determine their spirit, bastion of the manly image. The Notre Dame football team is still roles in society, without the limitations Come alive... known as one of the toughest around. The athletic staffs of Notre Dame imposed by male-oriented precon­ are some of the finest around; equipment expenses are no matter. The ceptions. cliche-phrase “Notre Dame Man” is still prevelent on all advertising posters, and the national image of emotionless, strong, manly bodies The challenge of the Celebration is not striding around the campus of Our Lady persists. Aspects of Liberation limited to the few organizers, or the Not true, you say? Perhaps not to that extreme,but just look around to students of St. Mary’s College. The faculty see examples of these traits. and administration of St. Mary’s, the Women have traditionally been “Whatcha doin’ tonight, Jack?” “Well I thought I’d go over to the Rock people of Notre Dame share in the benfits regarded as only limited participants in and work out.” “But you’ve done that for the last three nights!” “Yeah, accruing from a realization of individuals society, an idea that has been a drag on well, gotta get in shape; big section b-ball game next week, y’know.” acting in community. In all fairness, Exaggerated? Not a bit. human progress. Women have been everyone must also share the price. Read the Notre Dame publications. The annual Football Review isue of defined in stereotypes-the homemaker Willingness to learn, to question the Scholastic this year included an article by Mike Mooney whose main and little wife-and men have had equally assumptions, to become open to others is thesis is that sometimes there are other, more important things to do on a absurd sex roles that they have been the investment we must all make in Saturday afternoon than watch football. Perhaps there are; that’s not expected to uphold-the provider and redefining both the male and female my argument. But the response he received about that article was protector. The advent of Women's overwhelming. Blasted by students and alumni alike, for not showing the Liberation, with the recognition the roles. -Jim McDermott “proper Notre Dame spirit,” he was called a number of abusive name for John Abowd his opinions, ranging from “sick” to “perverted queer.” This is society’s new way of accepting a man, free to express his own ideas and feelings? H ardly. Try another eample. Watch your compatriots. A while back the Ob­ server ran letters from students concerning the situation of gay liberation. In the letters, they expressed their regret that gays are unable IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIMIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII to express themselves openly, even though he estimated that a good chunk of Notre Dame’s population is gay. Admittedly, this is a subject that even the rest of the world is slow to accept and discuss openly. But THE OBSERVER the students expressing their thoughts were expressing them in a serious, straightforward manner. They were expressing a genuine, human STAFF: sympathy for an oppressed minority. And what did they get for their efforts? Ridicule. I watched people reading the letters in the dining hall, Night Editor: ..Anthony Abowd Controllers of the Night: rick smith and nearly all responses were of ridicule for “the queer homos,” and Ass t Night Editors: Art Esposito, and jill hampe relief that “we’re not perverts.” It was sickening, but I guess that’s what george lund Typists: Dianne Chermside, Dan comes of a university of of “real men.” Layout: Nic Catrambone Mike Dent Rock, Pat Kenney, DebbieGras Headlines: Chris Sullivan Managing Editor: Joe Abell But Notre Dame is improving. A follow-up letter in the Scholastic Early Shift: John Abowd News Editor: Jerry Lutkus admits that Mooney’s opinion though opposed by many, is one to be Day Editor: Pat Tyrell Features Editor: Rod Braye respected. Headliner: Marty Miller SMC Editor: Maria Gallagher Follow-up letters in the Observer showed much sympathy with the Pictureman: Bob Hughes Editorial Page Editor: Jim problems of the gay. A beginning has been made. Sports Night Editor: ..V ic D orr M cD e rm o tt But will Notre Dame build on these beginnings? Only time, a great deal Sports Editor: Jim Donaldson of it, knows that answer to that. In the meantime, then, I guess we’ll all have to re-don our poker-stiff faces, our Converse sneakers and face the world like men. And that’s a damn shame. T u e s d a y , A p ril 11, 1972 the observer 7 participatory Bloodrock democracy in concert tonight rick smith The notorious Texas rock group, Bloodrock, will appear in concert tonight I continue to believe that this world has no (Tuesday) at Morris Civic Auditorium. ultimate meaning. But I know that something Bloodrock is perhaps best in it has meaning and that is man, because known for their startling rendition of he is the only creature to insist on having “D.O.A.” , a relese from Bloodrock 2, which one. This world has at least the truth of man was produced by former Grand Funk and our task is to provide its justifications Railroad manager, Terry Knight. Also on against fate itself. And it has no the bill are Cactus and Potliquor. Cactus is justification but man . . . telephone voting. Each person in the state composed of two former members of the —Albert Camus would use a telephone to vote on each major Vanilla Fudge, bass player Tim Bogert and issue during a particular span. There would drummer Carmen Appice and three new be an unchanging numbfor a yes vote andmembers. an Among rock musicians, Cactus unchanging number for a no vote with thehas acquired the reputation of being experts caller’s social security and private voter in the art of demolishing Holiday Inn rooms, A few years ago, it seems like more than a registration number also recorded. The and their recent recording “Bad Night in lifetime to me, there was a professor people would decide directly whether they Cleveland” solidifies their position of teaching here under the auspices of the non­want to live under a proposed law, whether leadership in this field. Potliquor is a new violence program. Those were what you they want to pay for a proposed law. group from Baton Rouge, Louisiana. All might call the fragile years (I couldn’t call The purpose of participatory democracy is three groups appeared at last weekend’s them naive), before this numbness seemingto give the people a practical and effective Mary Sol Rock Festival at Vega Baja, loss of nerve set in. means for rational non-violent change byPuerto Rico, and were well received by the This Professor’s name was Charlie consensus. As Senator, Mr. McCarthy crow d of 40,000. T here a re two shows McCarthy. And some of the things he said guarantees that he will vote on major issues scheduled for tonight’s concert: 6:30 and and did were, in this liberal arts haven, that reach the Senate floor according to the 9:30. Tickets for theconcert are priced at anethema, he spoke alien words within this will of the majority of the electorate, as $4.00, $5.00, and $6.00 and will be av ailab le a t plastic tower. Tried perhaps to convey in directly expressed on these issues. the door at show time. word and action somehow the fact that The greater purpose of participatory elsewhere there existed a level of suffering democracy is to remove the government quite beyond anything most of us had everfrom the control of the wealthy, the seekers dreamed of. And this suffering, we were of power over people. Its greater purpose is told, was not only intolerable. It could notto remove the effects of the “indifference on easily be consigned to the simple concept ofconscience” of a Congress indebted to the fate. We could, we had to do something wealthy for being in office and remaining in about it. Finally .McCarthy pointed out timeoffice. and again our failure not only to recognizeProbably the biggest objection yet to be this suffering, but also to take it upon our­raised against the participatory democracy selves - I believe he used the word concept goes along what might be called In this age ‘responsibility’ - implying that we, asneo-platonic lines. There is a serious human beings, were bound to respond tojuestion over whether even a bare majority another’s suffering. Even in far awayif voters wouldusethe telephone and if they Southeast Asia, or far away West didn’t then the whole concept would be ef­ Washington Street, South Bend, Indiana.fectively dead. This is a basic objection, So the whole point of this piece is not to and possibly the only answer I could offer is idly reminisce about the glorious past or that the idea deserves a trial. It certainly of inflation anything. Because Mr. McCarthy is nowhas not been tried yet. And if it should not living in Boston and he is running as succeed,an in­ then I would suggest that the whole dependent candidate for the US Senate. Hisphilosophy upon which this country exists platform represents an attempt to put intoneeds a serious re-examination. concrete form many of the ideas he talks If you would care to help Mr. McCarthy, about. or just find out more about his ideas, he will He talks about beginning participatorybe here this Thursday and Friday. He is democracy, about giving the governmenttentatively scheduled to speak at eight back to the people. About voting yourself ao’clock in LaFortune. Ao all I can say, I direct voice in your government. He talksguess, is that I hope you enjoyed reading about the link between democracy andthis and that you will get a chance to talk agape. Something maybe to think about. with Mr. McCarthy and even help him if you The method he proposes to use is want. Thank you.

M ike Baum Senior Art It’s heartening, in this age of inflation, contrastto to Gellert’s mining ballads. Beth find a free concert that would be a bargain and Ann’s polished harmonly was ac­ at $5 a throw. It’s also hard, which is why I companied by the guitar work of Paul rejoiced in Saturday night’s Folk Concert atGuernsey, who’s talented that way.In­ SMC. term ission Consider. In lead and final position we Greta Anderson-Dave Huezo. (She sings, have the trio of guitarist Paul Guernsey,so does he. He plays guitar andpiano). singer-guitarist Jim Moran, and theDoing mostly Spanish-Brazilian material, inimitable bass player, Jim Donnelly. Grea and Dave lack a certainpolish, but I can’t think of the proper superlatives, certainly not talent. Miss Anderson has the suffice to say, these people are good. With a sort of voice you will someday have to pay program ranging from a Scottish sea song, money to hear. Huezo sings well, but his to Gordon Lightfoot’s Canadien Railroad really obvious skill is in Spanish guitar Triology, to the humorous Ode to the John instrumentals. (After callingup to h e a r Birch Society, they were (personal opinion)Guensey’s banjo, you might ringup D ave to the best act there (and the competition was listen to his “Flamingo” ) They received a fierce, too). well-deserved standing ovation Moran is an excellent singer, and PaulIn a return performance,Guensey-Moran- Guernsey’s fast and slick finger-pickingDonnelly finished the evening.Since oneis can’t be adequately described. On a banjoin grad school somewhere, andthe the other he’s...well...Listen, look him up some time two are graduating, this wasone of t neirlast and ask to hear, say, “Breakdown in Dm”, shows together, which is apity. or maybe “Breakdown in Am,”,either one. There were some minor flaws, of course. Or call long distance, it’d be worth it. Moran misplaced the first lineof a song, Next we have Dan Gellert, of fiddle, Gellert and Tarrier more or less made up autoharp, etc. fame, and guitarist Dick their program as they wentalong,and Miss Tarrier, contributing music of the moun­Burlas should maybe use themicrophone tain folk and miners. Gellert, with his more. All all concerned hadto hassle with lectures on history and theory of thean often recalcitrant soundsystem. P u re autoharp, is an an engaging sort. Theirperfection gets dull, anyway music was artful and enjoyable. I thought Sponsored by the StudentUnion Social so, the audience though so.hence it was so. Sommission, the freebie concert drew a Student Exhibition: Conglomerate ’72 QUD. more than capacity crowd toCarroll Hall. It Includes all graduating art majors and graduate students receiving degrees. Dan will be playing again at St. Mary’swas organized by PaulGuernsey, whogets Paintings, sculpture, graphics, photography, ceramics, and pastels will be soon, in a music workship affair, this time around. shown. Opening is at 2 p.m. an April 16. Show will continue until Com­ for cash. See your local paper for details. Presto-chango. You walk o v e r, Beth Griffith and Ann Burlas followed mencement Exercises. PLACE: Art Gallery, O’Shaughnessy Hall. reasoning, it’s free, it can’t bethat b a d -you with some nice vocal work. Their soft walk back wondering, it’d free,how can it music-Grham Nash’s “Our House”, “I’ll be th a t good? never Fall in Love Again” was in odd 8 the observer T u e s d a y , A p ril 11, 1972

Viewpoint - the dome Women of Yale: part 2

five hundred girls admitted to Yale, the first The mixer continued to be used by Yaleparticularly, freshmen were breaking from Dr. Robert Ackerman year only ten withdrew. students as a means by which they couldit. The writers were able to gather evidence meet each other after the colleges became which suggested that the freshmen-both coed. The writers reported on the elaborate Sex at Yale This is the second of a three part series in women and men-were able to adjust more system of defense mechanisms which are which Dr. Ackerman, assistant dean of quickly than any other class group becauseemployed by the participants in this social students, reviews the book Women at Yale. they were not as tradition bound as wereexercise. Their account is particularly The witness concluded that the majority Yesterday Ackerman discussed the either the Yale upperclassmen or the up- interesting because of what it says aboutof Yale’s male students were attempting to physical characteristics of the Yale campus perclass women transfers. dating behavior in the college environment.relate to females in a special way but that and the composition of the student body. In Yale’s administration was credited with they were very much afraid of being hurt of addition, he capsulized the history of co­ handling everything well. President being used. The concern was frequently education at the Ivy League school, in­ Brewster did cause some resentment by the Weekend on the Yale Campus reported that women were out to trap a Yale cluding student and alumni reaction to comment that Yale would continue to man as a husband. The women at Yale were Brewster's original ceducation actions. graduate one thousand leaders and five For the majority of the male students at prepared by both fact and rumor to deal hundred woemn each year after full Yale, coeducation did not significantlywith his, the Yale philosophy of male-female coeducation had been achieved - He later change their dating patterns. The mixerrelationships. The student handbook retracted his original statement. Another was still used, but more frequently the male distributed to the yale Class of 1972 implied problem arose when an administrator students invited a girlfriend from a neigh­the philosophy: Recruiting Women stated that Yale decided to admit women boring school to spend the seekend on because too many top male students would campus. It was found that the Yale student not enroll unless women were also present. Treat Yale as you would a good woman. Take advantage of her many gifts, nourish yourself with Admissions interviewers were advised to the fruits of her wisdom, curse her if you will, and seek women who possessed the same congratulate yourself for the possession of her. characteristics Yale sought in its male Women at Yale: Liberating a College Campus Community at Yale But treat her with respect. When you leave her, as applicants--sensitivity, flexibility, Janel Lever and Pepper Schwartz you ultimately must, profit from the education she motivation,creativeness, and integrity. TheEach of Yale’s colleges-residence halls- The Bobbs Merrill Company, Ind. has given you. admission of women to Yale received was headed by a master who functioned as Indianapolis, 1971, pp. 274. national news coverage; the “New Yorkthe college’s culture i chairman, host, lec- Times” did a feature on the highly qualified ture-seminar arranger, and party thrower. The most frequently reported term used female applicants who were rejected by A dean served as administrative head of the to describe the relationship between Yale Yale using that approach to depict the college and in that capacity functioned ashad little difficulty securing a date in this men and women was‘‘objectification.’’ “super women” who were to be counted as the students’ advisor, counselor, andmanner because of the prestige that wentWhile the term itself was not specifically the first five hundred. To fill the two hun­academic ombudsman. The writers sensed along with dating a “Yale man.” defined, it implied depersonalization or dred fifty spots designated for freshmen, that because of the close relationship that deindividuation. The complaint was that The weekend dating system was not Yale received 2,850 applications. The existed between the deans and the students, Yale men did not perceive their female without problems. The weekend is not long “Times article suggested that this ratio there was little possibility that a feeling of colleagues as individuals, but rather as enough for the couple to establish any kind, would lead to super selectivity which in turnalienation would develop on campus. Each members of the category “girls.” In the of a relationship at a personal level. The would produce a group of super women. college maintained a separate identity. classrooms this objectification occurred system produced relationships that were not Many of those were were admitted were Few students sought to transfer from one most frequently when the professors called between people as people,but rather bet­ angered by the “super women” image hall to another, although once the dorms upon the female students to respond to the ween people as objects with personal assigned to them by both the media and went coed, there was a higher incidence of discussion topic from the “girls’ point of prestige very much at stake in that it Yale. Specifically, the girls felt that an students shifting around. view.” In this sense one was not a person mattered a great deal whom one was seen The loudest complaint voiced against but a representative or spokesman for a image had been created for them as a group with. The tradition established by the before they arrived on campus or could coeducation by males following the arrival group. Objectification at the student level weekend system allowed that women were directly contribute to that image. Once theyof the female students was that of over­ came to imply that the “girls” were to be available at specific times-the weekend, for arrived on campus, the women studets were crowding ; the size of the student population viewed by the men solely as potential sex a specific reason-to date. So ingrained was so often approached for interviews and the had been increased without a corresponding partn ers. this tradition that the writers spoke to a like that they reported a feeling of being increase in available facilities. The writers Coeducation brought to light the double Yqle senior who reported his ssurprise in singled out as an oddity. One reported this identified a serious approach-avoidance standard of role expectations that existed discovering that the women actually had situation in that the male population favored as a common belief among the male feeling. p arents. coeducation but were not personally willing students. A sophomore explained it simply: to compromise in order to gain it. When I first cam e here I was really put off by While seniors and juniors remained very Although dating among residents of the A girl who sleeps around is in some sense going it...because we were girls with a capital G. At much tied to the traditional pattern of the same college did occur, the students were to be talked about by her peers cattily; a guy who might we would walk around and these sort of weekend date, some evidence was found to confronted with the problem of having to sleeps around becomes an object of admiration. aggressive people, sort of obnoxious, were always support the idea that sophomores and, differentiate between dates and friends, following us around... particularly since at Yale friendships had heretofore been between male students. A freshman complained; The general feeling of the female sutdnets on this point was summarized by a fresh­ It is so difficult to establish authentic relation man who reported: ships with men. They seerrted frightened of us. It's difficult to tell if a man is interested in me as a The first week I was exstatic, but when things person or as one of the few women around. settled down I got really depressed. Mostly, I didn't expect the male attitude. It's mostly among the upperclassmen especially those who didn't go With the passage of time and as the to a coed high school. They iust don t know how to demands of class work began to build, some enter into a relationship with a girl except for a of this initial awkwarnness vanished. And, real intense one.. They don't know how to take it was reported, the girls began to ap­ .things casually, from day to day, on a friendly preciate being the centers of attention. A basis and let it grow from there...there is iust the male freshman said, “The girls here are view of the woman as sex object...everything is high on being women at Yale.” physical.

Realities of the coed Environment The Mixer Dance

After classes had been in session for Social activities at Yale’s colleges several weeks and the initial adjustmenttraditionally centered around the stage, period was concluded, the writers began to band, and beer bar that comprised the see evidnece that for an institution to gomixer dance. By importing women from coeducational meant more than just placingnearby colleges, the mixers afforded an men and women in some environment. opportunity On for students to meet one another the matter of dating.it was found the males providing someone was willing to risk who paid so much attention to the Yale girls rejection by making the first move. during the week still regularly dated girls The writers found that the chance of a girl from nearby campuses on the weekend. and a guy meeting at a mixer was depen­ Thus the Yale girls found themselves indent upon considerations of appearance; the the unique position of being centers of at­pretty girls with the good figures were the tention from Monday to Friday, but ignoredfirst ones asked to dance and they preferred on the weekend. The authors attributed this handsome guys as partners. Because of the dating pattern to (1) a fear of competition role played by physical attributes, the for the scarce resource of Yale girls; the mixers were referred to as “cattle shows,” ratio was over eight to one, (2) men did not “meat markets” or “flesh on the hoof” by care to date women with whom they shared the Yale undergraduates. A Yale freshman every day activities; the need to get awayreacted to her first mixer by stating that: from those whom you are constantly with, and, (3) many men were involved in a set dating pattern that had resulted in I think mixers are grotesque. Here you are, a traditional and successful relationships. piece of meat lined up along the wall in a herd of Resentment by the female students of thefemales. You try to stand casually as guys walk Coeducation and the effect of the transition from a traditional, all male weekend dating pattern did not develop back and forth and you know you are on University are discussed from the Yale experience. The big weekend mainly because the environment provideddisplay..then a you are asked to dance by these though is not a totally Yale phenomenon. variety of compensating activities; of thereally gross creatures. T u e s d a y , A p ril 11, 1972 the observer 9 Trench Connection' wins The Observer is published daily during the college semester eccept vacations by the students of the University of Notre Dame and St. Mary's College. Subscriptions may be purchased for $8 per semester from The five Academy Awards Observer, Box Q, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, Second class postage paid Notre Dame, Ind. 46556. by Art Ferranti did the presentation of the theme Observer Hollywood Reporter from Shaft! The French Connection took five Film clips of Chaplin preceded academy awards including best his arrival which was heralded by picture and best actor and Charles a standing ovation. Chaplin will be Chaplin received an honorary83 years old in five days. oscar last night in the 44th Annual Other oscar winners were: Academy Awards. Best achievement in Directing - Jane Fonda was the best actress William Friedkin, The French for Klute and Cloris Leachman andConnection. Tuesday, April 18 Ben Johnson both took oscars home Best Story and Screenplay - for their supporting roles in The Paddy Chayefsky, The Hospital. S^O^pn^M h^ACC Last Picture Show. Gene Hack­ Best Screenplay - Ernest man won the best performance byTidyman, The French Connection. an actor for The French Con­ Outstanding Achievement in Tickefs^^oH^0^.75 nection. Music - Isaac Hayes, Shaft. The Awards were highlighted by Film Editing - Jerry Greenberg, ON SALE TONIGHT IN two “extravaganzas,” segmentsThe French Connection. $ Music (scoring) - John Williams, Fiddler THE DINING HALLS reminiscent of old Hollywood Charlie Chaplin in the role that made which culminated in a tribute toon the Roof him famous. Charles Chaplin. Joel Grey did an Music (dramatic score) - Michel Best Short Subjects (animated) - opening number musically tracingLegrand, Summer of ‘42. The Crunch Bird. Art Director Nicholas and Hollywood’s history. Isaac Hayes Short Subjects (live) - Sentinels A lexandra. of Silence. C o stu m e Nicholas and Visual Effects - Bedknobs and A lexandra. Broomsticks. $ Cinematography - Fiddler on Documentary - The Hellstrom the Roof. McGOVERN CAN WIN Chronicle. The main emcees of the night Documentary - Sentinels of were Miss Helen Hayes, Alan King Silence. (who said of Raquel Welch, “Best Sound - Fiddler on the Roof. Live Action”), Sammy Davis, Jr., Foreign Language Film - The He and thousands of workers All this is possible with and Jack Lemmon. proved that in Wisconsin. George McGovern. Garden of Finzi-Contini. George McGovern wants to And he must be heard. end the War. To give the Your money is his voice. poor a glimpse of the future. Your hands are his strength. To see decency run rampant GIVE. Italian Night dinner in high places. To cure the Michigan Primary- May 16 melancholy of America. Ohio Primary- May 2 scheduled for Thursday ND-SMC For McGOVERN The students will observe Special Italian Night on Thursday evening, April 13, from 4:45 to 6 :30 in ;the North Dining Hall and South Dining name Hall. Many weeks have been put into the preparation of this gala evening address^ ______w phone for the enjoyment of all. Halls will be decorated with various flowers, festoons and balloons. Bibs will be made available. I enclose $2. I enclose $ Those attending are invited to get into the spirit of Italian Night by I can work, I have a carT- wearing peasant blouses, costumes, etc. mail or bring to 437 Breen Phillips Hall or call 283-1363 for information. Special Italian Night Menu Antipasto: Mozzarell and Provolne Cheese Cubes, Assorted Olive, Salami and Dill Cornucopias, Marinated Cocktail Franks, Tuna Chunks, Pickled Red Quartered Eggs, Celery, Carrots and Cucumber Sticks. ND -SMC for McGovern- A1 Cramer Chairman Enttees: Polio all Diavola broiled deveiled chicken; Parmigiana di Melanzane, (Eggplant parem esan); Polpettealia Casalinga (meatballs)

Entrees: Polio all Diavola, (Broiled deviled chicken); Parmigiana di Melanze (Eggplant parmesan); Polpette all Casalinga (metaballs); Advertisement Advertisement Frit.o Scampi (Deep Fried Shrimp). Pasta: Linguini (fine spaghetti); Fettucini Verdi al Burro (Spinach Egg Noodles); To a graduating student Vegetable: Italian Green Beans. Salad: Insalata Italiano. who was helped through college Desserts: Gelato (Ice Cream); Granite (Sherberts); Cheese cake by guaranteed loans Garlic Bread, Assorted Hard Dinner Rolls and Mock Wine.

First — congratulations! you will need to set aside each month for You have proved you have what it takes your loan. to get the education you need. And we Meeting this obligation faithfully is one Head & Shoulders know it wasn’t easy. of the most important steps you can take — One important step you took was toinvest for your own benefit. Super in your own future. You did this by taking Your repayments will prove your respon­ Headfr - Tube 7 oz out one or more loans, guaranteed either sibility. They will establish your credit ShouUier duimpoo by United Student Aid Funds, or a state for the time when you may need it to buy -Lotion 11 oz agency, or the Federal government. a car, a house — and, some day, a baby These loans were society’s vote of con­ carriage. Or a business. 165 fidence in you. They were equally your You will be helping other deserving stu­ Head& vote of confidence in yourself. dents, too. For as each loan we guarantee Shoulders By finishing school, you have taken the is repaid, the money we have set aside to guarantee it is released to generate another first vitally important step to justify that low-cost student loan. We have guaranteed vote of confidence. over 300,000 of these loans already. And The second step is to pay back the money with your help, we look forward to guaran­ you owe. teeing loans for future generations of col­ So we hope you will make arrangements lege students. right now, before you leave school, to begin So meeting your payment schedules will repayment of this debt. help you. It will help other students. And the handy unbreakable • Check with your Financial Aid Office it will help society. to be sure your records are in order.Once more, our hearty congratulations — PRELL CONCENTRATE • Make an appointment with the banker and good luck as you leave campus to make who loaned the money to you, andyour mark in the work-a-day world! 3 oz. Large Size arrange a realistic repayment schedule. 75 John H. Mathis, President You need not make your first payment until $1.09 MFR's sugg retail ten months after graduation, but you will UNITED STUDENT AID FUNDS, INC. be able to make other plans with far greater A Nonprofit Corporation .Serving Education assurance if you know now exactly what845 T hird Avenue, New York, N. Y. 10022 Notre Dame Bookstore 10 the observer T u e s d a y , A p ril 11, 1972 How baseball players handle the strike by Arthur Daley Altomaro, a former catcher who is It’s enough to make a guy distrust grinning Cronin. everyone but that isn’t necessarily (C) New York Times a greenskeeper at the Greenwich generalizations. Seaver nodded appreciatively. a correct assumption. For in­ Country Club. “How will this layoff affect the “Ted had fabulous ability,” he stance, older ball players don’t New York April 10-This is the hitters? It has to hurt some of said, “but he alsohad a willingness crank up as fast as younger ones. day when the New York Mets were “I found a little embankment inthem and it won’t bother others. I to study the art of hitting. Gosh, Some athletes require painstaking supposed to open their home the yard behind the house,” ex­ know for a fact that Bud Harrelson there are some fellers who can fall preparation while others, as baseball season against the St. plained Tim, “ and decided that it has to work hard in spring trainingout of bed and his a baseball. But Seaver says, can fall out of bed and Louis Cardinals and it would have would serve nicely as a pitcher’s to get his timing down. But a that’s where it stops. They don’t be ready. been a certainty that Tom Seavermound. Then I tried eyeballing theRichie Allen can show up a monthlearn anything about it. Natural would have been on the Shea distance from the mound to where late and hit one over the fence intalent plus knowledge, a tough Stadium mound. But the onlythe plate should be. Luckily I his first at-bat. I once read that Ty combination to beat. mound he was on today was a played it safe by also using a tape Cobb held out all spring, signed on “But where do we go from here? Until there is a settling down into makeshift one in his backyard as measure. Would you believe it? I opening day and got three or four I originally thought that a one-the .grooves that had had just he struggled to preserve the fast- was five feet too long when I was hits. And what about Ted Williams week strike wouldn’t hurt too much about been reached before the fading sharpness that had been just guessing. after his return from Korea?” but that two weeks could be strike brought an abrupt end to attained after punishing weeks of “How sharp am I now? I It was in 1953 that Williams trouble, especially for the pitchers. spring training, strange hap­ dedication and application during honestly don’t know. It’s difficult returned from a second tourof duty The hitters can bounce back penings are likely to to make the spring training. to tell unless you are pitching to a as a marine flyer and reported to quicker because they will be start of the new season- The strike by the major league hitter. You can have the feel of the Red Sox in late July when theplaying every day as soon as wewwhenever that is. It might even players 11 days ago has been a throwing well andyet you just can’tpitchers were at their sharpest and resume but the pitchers must wait have a crazy quilt pattern of both disruptive experience not only tobe sure. An integral part of pit­ everyone was ahead of him. After between starts. It may be high-scoring and low-scoring Seaver but to all the ballplayers- ching is seeing the hitters’ reac­ only a week of batting practice Ted necessary to work two or three games as well as all sorts of and also to the owners, for I that tions and I find myself guided by rank the gong in his second pinch-pitchers a game in the early contradictions, surprises and matter. It never happened before those reactions. hitting chore. He hit a tremendous stages of the season just as we do whatnots. But baseball had better and no one knows exactly how to “It takes me a long while to get home run. Greeting him in theat the start of spring training.” hurry up and settle the owner - handle the personal problems that my timing and rhythm together dueout was Joe Cronin, then his What that will amount to will be player dispute soon. If the two have evolved from it. That’s why properly. It’s also a long grind for manager and now President of thethe using of real games to regain greedy parties permit it tolinger, each is groping toward his own Gary Gentry. Yet I understandAmerican League. whatever conditioning has beenthey may discover to their dismay solution. The Seaver system is to that Sam McDowell can start in at “You have just set back spring lost during the enforced idleness. that their alienated fans no longer warm up every other day with Red the top with everything in place. training 20 years,” said the Presumably, it will be the same for c are. 'Revenge assassinations mark underworld' chieftain

by Eric Pace day, some police officials said are known to have passed out (c) 1972 New York Times News Ciprio fitted the description of cigars in the Colombo-dominated Service Gallo’s unknown killer, who was insection of Brooklyn after word New York, April 10-Two more his forties and had a bald spot in spread that Gallo had been killed, men were assassinated in front. But later the police said and cemetery attendants said gangland style here today a few Ciprio was in his thirties and had a Gallo family members had asked hours before a cortege of black full head of lustrous black hair. to have a bent put up beside the Cadillacs escorted the body of The latest killings were the grave today, apparently to protect Joseph Gallo, the murdered Maria fourth and fifth gangland-stylethemselves from snipers and cheiftain, to his Brooklyn grave.murders in the city in the last fivepolice cameramen. The new victims were GennArodays. There was no immediate About 50 m o u rn e rs-th e m en in Ciprio, who was killed outside his comment from Police Com­ black coats, the women in furs and Brooklyn restaurant, and Frankmissioner Patrick V. Murphy or shawls-took their places in and Ferriano, a New Jersey laun-chief of detectives Albert Seedman around the tent as two priests dryman. His 340-pound body was about the continuing mayhem.performed a brief graveside found in a Manhattan parking lot.They spent today attending aservice. “Perhaps we’re getting a rash of convention of police chiefs at the Reached at Brooklyn diocesan Mafia killings like you get a rash of Hilton Hotel. headquarters, an aide to Bishop hijackings or bombings,” said Gallo, who was known as Crazy Francis J. Mugavero said that in Joe, was killed early Friday as he past years the policy was that was celebrating his 43rd birthday obsequies for persons whose lives in a Mulberry Street restaurantwere touched by scandal should be one block south of Police “as private as possible.” But in Headquarters. Two lesser recent years, he said, the policy gangland figures, Bruno Car-has been somewhat relaxed. nevale and Thomas Edwards, As the priests led the mourners were assassinated on Thursday. in The Lord’s Prayer, Gallo’s The moTher of murdered Mafia boss Joe Gallo is assisted by relatives at As of this evening, the police had sister, Mrs. Carmella Fiorello, Gallo's funeral in Brooklyn. made only one arrest in connectionfainted. One priest fell silent in with any of the killings. They dismay, but the mourners prayed filmed the occasion from a panel and a .38 calib er pistol. charged Gallo’s bodyguard, Peter on as a relative held Mrs. Fiorello trick. High police officials (“Pete the Greek”) Diapoulas, in place on her campshair. Gallo’s refused to comment, but one said, Ferriano was wearing work with illegalpossessionof a handgunsurviving brother, Albert (“Kid “Of course this kind of funeral has clothes when his body was found after he was wounded in the Blast” ) was impassive and so was been a big deal for us, ever Since lying face up behind a shack in the Mulberry Street Shooting. his widow, Lina, behind her dark prohibition days.” parking lot at 41 Dominick Street. Diapoulas winced from the pain glasses. She held the hand of her Daley said the police felt He was unarmed, but was carrying of his hip wound as he took a seat in 10-year-old daughter by an earlier “cautious optimism” about their $100 in bills. one of the 13 rented limousines thatmarriage. The little girl had been chances for solving the Gallo followed the hearse carrying in the Mulberry Street restaurantslaying. He said that some of the G allo’s $5,000 bronze cask et to the when Gallo was killed, and she had more than a dozen witnesses who “He was a big guy, built like a Gennaro Ciprio, murdered Mafia burial site in Greenwood laid roses in his coffin with a were in the restaurant were wrestler,” said a truck driver, Ed bodyguard. C em etery. ribbon marked “Love, Lisa.” cooperating and some were not. Duer, who saw the corpse. It took Deputy Police Commissioner High police officials said no After the service, Gallo’s Speaking of the two men found eight policemen to lift it ipto an Robert Daley, "but there’s no mourners came from the Colombo mother, Mrs. Mary Gallo, hurled dead today, Daley said, “There’s am bulance. indication yet that these guys are or Gambino clans-two Mafia herself on the gilded casket sob­ no question these guys have related to the Gallo killing.” families that have long competed bing, “My baby, my son.” She was-criminal connections going back The head of the Brooklyn with the Gallo family. carried gently off to her Cadillac. years.’ Ciprio had been arrested Commissioner Daley said the Federal anticrime strike force said “This is surprising, and it couldOther mourners, including theeight times, and Ferriano once-onpolice’s investigation woald spread that Ciprio was an associate of indicate a lack of esteem,” one actory Jerry Orbach and his wife, a concealed weapons charge in to New Jersey since Ferriano had Gallo’s chief rival, Joseph A. Mafia expert said. Others said it filed past, placing individual 1958. lived there. And, speaking of both Colombo Jr., but he said Ciprio reflected tension in the underworldflowers on the casket. Ciprio was shot as he left his the Ciptio and Ferriano murders, was not a member of the Colombo in the wake of Gallo’s death. Cemetery attendants said that restaurant at 2:45 a.m. He was he said, “They may be just people Mafia organization. Early in the Opponents of the Gallo family law enforcement officials had la te r found to be carry in g $1,3000 settling private scores.” Federal agency for airline security is urged by Richard Witkin extradition of local punishment of Browne stressed that the airlines “should be protected as such, ne Transportation, said he agreed (c) 1972 New York Tim es New s air pirates and that consideration and various .federal and local said. He added that aviation with Browne’s “basic premise that Service be given to even strongeragencies were probably doing all security should be financed by thethe airline system is a national New York, April 10 The m easu res. they could under existing laws, butgovernment, a view bound to findresource which we must preser­ Chairman of the Civil Aeronautics he argued that the system was favor with the airlines. ve." Board, Secor D. Browne, Expressing deep concernhandicapped by the issue of “who’s Noting that he had discussed the suggested today that President following four aircraft crimes over in charge?” and was “not good proposal with Browne, Davis said Nixon name a high-level com­the weekend, Browne said: enough.” clipper captain was charged a fee the ideas were “worth examining” mission to explore the possibility of “We’ve grabbed the problem by by the navy for putting downbut added: giving a federal agency the job of the ankles, not the throat.” Barbary Pirates,” he said. providing airline and airport Browne, who was a businessman secu rity . “I don’t think at this juncture The four crimes alluded to were and professor or aeronautics Browne, in an interview, made that I would go along with 3 federal the two ab o rtiv e $500,000 extortion before joining the Nixon ad­ The man in direct charge of the the suggestion because, he said, force of the magnitude he is attempts in this country, aministration, said it had to be nation’s aviation security the system for preventing airline visualizing...I really can’t Peruvian hijacking in which the“remembered that we are dealing program, Benjamin O. Davis Jr., hijackings is inadequate and visualize.it. And yet, a year ago I suspect was overpowered in the with a criminal threat to the offered a cautious response to impractical. wouldn’t have visualized several air, and the hijacking of a planenational security-to the economyBrowne’s initiative. In the international area, the guys asking for half a million from Puerto Rico to Cuba with a and to the society.” C A B. chief urged that the dollars. President seek to hasten b an k er hostage an d $290,000 in Major airports have to beviewed ratification of treaties calling for ransom money. as the nations’ frontier and Davis, an assistant secretary of Tu e s d a y , A p ril 11, 1972 the observer 1 1 Irish at home against Wildcats

by Vic Dorr The Fighting Irish baseball team will begin its home season today against the Northwestern Wild­ cats, and ND coach Jake Kline is treating this contest as something of a final shakedown game for his team . The Irish, who are 6-4 after a two-week stint in the South, meet midwestern powerhouse Ohio University later in the week, and Kline will be using the Nor­ thwestern game to prepare his team -the pitching staff especially- -for the key road series with Ohio. The limbering up has ended Notre Dame will use three pit­ The Irish baseball team opens its regular season today against Northwestern. Notre Dame compiled a 6-4 record on its spring trip chers tomorrow, and each of them will work one-third of the nine- through the South. inning gam e. Mike Riddell (1-0, Cats are returning a veteran team “But other than that,” continuedmidt (.263) at shortstop, and Rob 2.52) will start for the Irish. Rich hands of the weather this spring. this year, and they will be led by Reschan (.429), four home runs) at E ich (2-0, 3.94) will work the Both-until recently-have beenKline, “we don’t know anything at versatile Bob Artemenko. Ar- third. Bob Roemer (.212) will middle third of the game, and Ed limited to mostly indoor practice, all about Northwestern. We temenko paced Northwestern both handle the catching chores. H rab scak (1-1, 3.54) will finish up. and both have just returned from haven’t received any information offensively and defensively last “I’m going to use three pitchers southern road trips. about their team, and we don’t In the outfield Kline will season. so they can all get some work,” “We’ve had to spend a lot of time even know where they went onprobably start Ken Schuster (.379), As a hitter he posted a .310 their spring trip.” said Kline, “and so they’ll all be in inside this spring,” said Kline, Dick Nussbaum (.243), and av erag e, and a s a pitcher his 3.42 shape for the Ohio University “but we’ve been able to get out­ Notre Dame’s lineup for today’s Howard Wood (.227), but “may series later in the week. Riddell, ERA was the best on the ’Cats’ change some of the outfielders, doors recently, so that’s not going game will be basically the same Eich, and Hrabscak will each work mound staff. Artemenko, when not depending on whether Nor­ to bother us too much. They one that finished the road trip a three innings, and I’ll use Jim Noeon the hill, holds down the short­ thwestern uses a lefthanded or a (Northwestern) have been goingweek ago at Delta State. (2-0, 2.00) if I need h im .” stop position in the Wildcat infield. righthanded pitcher.” through the sam e thing, so things’11 The Irish infield will have Joe The Irish nine dumped Nor­ Notre Dame and Northwestern be ju st about 50-50 out th ere w hen LaRocca (.371) at first base, Tom This lineup was an effective one thwestern 7-4 last season, but the have shared similar fates at the we play them. Hansen (.300) at second, Pete Sch- during the recent road trip. The Irish batted .274 as a team and collected nine home runs in the ten Sailors open in games they played. And Notre Dame’s mound staff was equally With four regattas under their St. Patrick’s Day saw the Irish many people as possible-not just third; Ohio State fourth and N.D. effective. Eight Irish hurlers belt, the Notre Dame SailingClub hosting the Annual Freshmanthe good skippers. The more fifth. posted a collective earned run The strategy of training many has gotten the spring season off to Icebreaker Regatta. Novices and people that get intercollegiate average of 3.39, and registered skippers and crews paid off early a creditable start. Finishing freshmen from eight midwestern three shutouts and five complete racing experience, the better off when veteran skippers George fourth in the Windjammer Regatta schools battled it out on St. Joe games during the trip. the team will be in the end.” Gaw, Kevin Hoyt, Will Conelan, in New Orleans in February, thelake despite the chilly weather. and John Boyd teammed with team began a tough spring season George Gaw, racing team The final tally for the freshman Today’s starter, Mike Riddell, freshman crews Bruce Maek, of national and midwestern in­captain, explained N.D.’s sailingregatta saw Marquette first; holds one of those shutouts (a 5-0 Andy Burner, and Robert Alberco tercollegiate sailing. strategy: “We’re going to sail as Oshkosh second; Northwestern win over Memphis State),and and placed fifth in a thirteen school Rich Eich, who will work the fleet in national intercollegiatemiddle three innings, holds competition at Annapolis over another (a 6-0 shellacking of spring break. Christian Brothers.) N.D. was third after the first day of racing, but heavy winds and “I think we can develop into a rough seas (unusual on St. Joe’sgood-hitting team,” said Kline, lake) dropped the Irish to fifth by “and the pitching might be good, the end of the two-day regatta. The but we’ve got to cut down on first four finishers were Navy, defensive and mental mistakes. Tulane, Stevens Institute, andThis has cost us a a couple of ball Princeton. In N.D.’s wake were U. g a m e s.” of Penn., Harvard, Cornell, Clemson, R.I.P.,Bucknell, Textile, Physically, Kline’s squad is in and Georgetown. good shape for its home opener. Last weekend at Indiana Regular second baseman Tony University the team got it Zappia was lost for the season (re­ together. Senior skippers Ed separated shoulder) after the first Sweeney, Tim Flood and Tom game of the year, but that has been Willison and juniors Will Donelan,the only injury suffered by the ND George Gaw, and Kevin Hoyt took team . ■ a string of firsts and seconds that won the regatta by a wide margin. “We’ve had no (physical) problems,” said Kline, “except Other midwest teams at Indiana included M.S.U., Iowa, Ohio State, with Zappia. Other than that we’ve Ohio Wesleyan, Xavier, Oshkosh, had no sore arms or anything. I’d Ball State, Bowling Green, Miami, say we re in pretty good shape.” Wayne State, and Wabash. With a fourth and a fifth in Kline has a healthy team with a national competition, and a fifthhealthy record, and he’s hoping and a first in the midwest, Notre that things will stay that way Dame’s sailors stand an excellentthrough the weekend’s series with chance to keep the number oneOhio U. Today’s game will be ranking in midwest spring seasonplayed at Cartier Field-north of racing that they earned last year. the ACC fieldhouse-and is scheduled to get underway at 3:00 Novice members of Notre Dame’s Sailing Club wheel into a turn in the annual Freshman Regatta. This weekend’s regatta at Ohio State will pose a crucial test. p.m . NEW AD DEADLINE All ads must be in by 1:00 the day before publication

New office hours 10:am - 5:pm M-T 10:am - 2:30 pm Friday ft 1 2 the observer

(c) 1972 New York Times The Pennsylvania campaign will W a sh in g to n , A p ril 10-- S en. target Philadelphia and its George S. McGovern plans only asuburbs and Allegheny County, cautious courtship of the industrial around Pittsburgh, but even in heartland in the Pennsylvania,those big media markets the Ohio and Michigan primaries that McGovern advertising will be will choose 467 Democratic con­ limited to radio. The goal will be to vention delegates in the next fivewin clusters of delegates but not a w eeks. popular statewide victory. Even if Sen. Edmund S. Muskie Gary Hart, McGovern’s chief of McGovernneglects the Massachusetts staff, said today that the staff was primary on April 25 to improve his still “assessing our strategy” for chances of a comeback in Penn­the Ohio primary oh May 2 and becomes sylvania the same day, McGovern“running hard” in Michigan, aides say they will bear down on where primary voting is scheduled Massachusetts in hope of winningMay 16. But neither state has yet it. won a commitment of money, time cautious Last week McGovern speculated or experiences national staff that that if, as now seems likely, contributed to McGovern’s recent Muskie relaxed his Massachusetts victory in Wisconsin. And in effort, he would follow the Maine neither Michigan nor Ohio does Democrat into Pennsylvania andHart foresee a McGovern win. hope to take full advantage of the In the month of primaries after split there between Muskie and those in Massachusetts and Sen. Hubert H. Hunphrey. Pennsylvania, the McGovern But the top McGovern staff camp hopes only to win Nebraska members who met yesterday to on May 9 and Oregon on May 23, plan phase two of the nominationbut the theory of McGovern aides campaign said today that they is that those will be enough to set could not manage two statewide up decisive victories in California primary efforts at the same time. and New York in June. r Muskiechanges plans CLASSIFIED ADS by Jam es M. Naughton television interniew in Pittsburgh. (c ) 1972 New York Times News “We’re going to go where the Service delegates are and in those areas NOTICES WANTED Pittsburgh, April 10-Sen. Ed­ where our chance of getting mund S. Muskie, responding todelegates is best,” Muskie said STUDY AND TRAVEL IN WSND-FM needs girls to help in brooding unhappiness amonghere. EUROPE. 6 week summer the planning and production of young members of his Presidential He listed the primaries in session at University of Vienna next year's children's program. earns 6 ND credits. Act now! 234 Interested? Call Mike 3702. campaign staff, paid a visit to his Pennsylvania and Massachusetts 6519. Washington headquarters this on April 25, Ohio on M ay 2, Recycle your books with Pandora morning to declare that he was California on June 6 and New York Parts and Accessories for Im ­ SB at ND Aves. 233-2342. ported cars. Foreign Car Parts going to “work like hell” for the on June 20. Co. 215 - D ixiew ay North Typing Wanted: Democratic nomination “until theThe Senator said he would (Roseland) 272 7187. Experienced, Accurate. Themes, last delegate vote is counted inresolve the dilemma posed by manuscripts. Call: Jane Smith Miami Beach in July.” Nominations open at SMC for 233 6909. confrontations the same day with Exec. Cabinet: The Maine Senator’s pep talk to Sen. Hubert H. Humphrey in NSA Coordinator WANTED: A 45 rpm record of an some 100 workers and volunteersPennsylvania and Sen. George Student Union Asst. Director "oldie but baddie" for a practical apparently was prompted by McGovern in Massachusetts by Off Campus Commissioner joke. Does anyone have "Love is complaints made at a lengthy Public Relations Commissioner All Around" by the Trogs? Any of asking supporters in the two states Human Affairs Commissioner meeting in the headquarters last to shoulder much of the effort. you winners from the Association Hall Life Commissioner concert? Please Call 8256. Thursday, when young supporters Submit nam e to Susan Welte box protested bitterly of a “Berlin 436 or call 5375 4679 by midnight, WANTED: We will do typing Wed., April 12. Wall” between them and the anytime for reasonable prices, candidate. They demanded an especially on short notice. Call Nominations being accepted for Chip 8256 or Mike 6963. opportunity to tell Muskie that his ND grad lea SMC: faltering campaign was burning up Judicial Board Chairman, Need ride to Ohio (exit 13) this Members, and Alternates weekend. 5205. resources in states such as Florida Jose Napoleon Suarte, mentioned in wire service accounts as a Community Relations Board and Wisconsin-where he came in leader of Sunday’s abortive coup in El Salvador, is a 1948 civil Appellate Board FOR SALE fourth in primaries-and that such engineering graduate fo the University of Notre Dame. Submit nam e to Susan Welte box 436 or call 5375-4679 by midnight, Stereo Amp FM Tuner funds should be used to build grass News accounts have noted his Feb.20 loss in the country’s Wed., April 12. roots support in key states. Automatic Turntable. Perfect presidential election, inwhich he headed a Leftist coalition. Condition. $75. 283-7634 288-4160. The staff members cheered, Duarte, 46, has had his own engineering firm in San Salvador and Accounting Major for Campus Rep. however, this morning when has served three terms as mayor of the city. For Sale Bancroft's Best Wooden Muskie told them that he had For national CPA review course Tennis Racquet. Used regularly At last reports, Duarte was under arrest. Father Hesburgh is Call (Reverse Charges) or write decided to abandon his plan to for only one sum m er. Excellent attempting, through Chruch and government channels, to insureto BECKER CPA REVIEW bargain. Call 1675 for details. contest virtually all 23 of the his safety, according to Richard W. Conklin, Director of MD In­ 226 E. 8th St. primaries. He later confirmed the formation Services. Cincinnati, Ohio Tei: (513) 651-4487. For Sale: KLH Model 24 stereo change in strategy during a system, with AM FM stereo - one year old. Call-3272. 50 gallons free gas with 4 tire purchase; 25 free gallons gas with 1966 MGB, Blue, wired wheels, Enjoy an Evening of Music 2 tire purchase. Ask about our AM FM radio. Superb condition, Live interview rustproofing and shock absorber m ust see to believe. New BFG- specials. Ron's Standard 1409 by the Singing Irish" oversized radials all around. Portage Ave. 255-0520. $1200 or best offer. Call Jack at 232 4134. with Dr. Stein Beaux Art Ball, Saturday, April University of Notre Dame Glee Club15. 9 pm 2 am. Ox Peddle theme For Sale: Two girl's bikes. Super market stomp. Creative Perfect condition, one 3 speed. attire, Tickets: Architecture Call 3110. White House answers to such Library. questions as the state of the 1971 HONDA CB100 only driven FOR RENT economy in the wake of Phase II, SPRING CONCERT 800 miles. Call 1166. the continuing threat of inflation, Kitchen & Rooms 45 mo. girls For Sale Ampex AM FM Stereo and the nation’s unfavorable only. Also free rent for sum m er Cassette System. Brand New balance of payments will be Tues., Apr. 11 for painting the house. 233-1329. Heads. Also, pair Custom m ade available to graduate students in speakers, 1 yr. old. Cheap • Must Law student to sublet home this Sell. Call 2106. the College of Business Ad­ 8:1 5 pm summer 3 bedroom, garage, ministration at the University of furnished. $140 per month. 233 2 bedroom home on large sooded 1612. Notre Dame Tuesday (April 11) lot near campus, NW; one today, when a live telephonic in­ Washington Hall bedroom with panelling and built- LOST AND FOUND in bookshelves, ideal for study; terview is conducted with Dr. new aluminum storm windows, Herbert Stein, chairman of the Admission Free LOST: Thoreau's Walden: new colonial cedar siding, wall to Hardbound, personal value wall carpeting, newly redecorated President’s Council of Economic reward. Call 3444. A dvisors. • kitchen, soft water system, IV j car garage. For sale by owner. Seated in his Washington office, PERSONALS Priced for quick sale. Call 234- Stein will answer questions sub­ 8652. Dear Secret Admirerer (Ad mitted by students in their Notre BLOODROCK m irer), Dame classroom during a class The trip delayed me, but thanks period beginning at 1:15 pm. An for the sexy pictures. Also, thanks Words Ida 2d a 3da 4da 5da for the clue. 1-10 . 65 .95 I .15 1.35 1.55 amplified phone system with Paul 11-15 1 .00 1.50 1 .85 2.10 2.40 CACTUS 16-20 1 .30 1.95 2 remote control microphones will 15 2.55 2.95 permit the students to pursue Dear Mike, science major from 21-25 1 70 2.55 3 .20 3.85 4.45 certain topics introduced in the St. Louis. 26-30 2 10 3.15 3 .95 4.75 5.45 I met you at the Marlin Beach in 31-35 2 45 3.65 4 45 4.75 6.15 conversation. POTLIQUOR Ft. Lauderdale. 36-40 2 80 4.20 5 25 6.75 7.75 The unique system, since its Please write to me and send a 41-45 3 .15 4.70 5. .90 7.10 8.20 introduction at Notre Dame last in concertTuesday, April 11 - tonight picture. Love. Stephanie 46-50 3 55 5.20 6 50 7.80 8.95 year, has resulted in live con­ Lipovich, 5444 Williams St. Painesville OH versations with noted authorities Morris Civic Auditorium in various fields from widely 214 N. Michigan Ave. separated areas of the nation. One class in international finance used 2 Shows: 6:30 and 9:30 the system earlier this year to maintain regular meetings with All tickets reserved: $6.00, $5.00, $4.00 Advance their professor, Ledaire Eels, tickets at Morris Civic Box Office, 11-6 daily. when he was confined to his bed For further information call: 232-6954 or 1721 after an operation.