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On The Inside Democratic primaries ... p.5 Viewpoint -- the dome ... p.S.
Vol. VI, No. 107 serving the notre dame -st. mary's community Tuesday, April 11, 1972 North's losses stall Vietnam drive
by Fox Butterfield 1971 New York Times (C) "I was just masses of bodies everywhere," one Saigon, Tuesday, April--Allied military com American officer in Quangiri said, "The N.V.A. manders said Monday that the North Vietnamese AL Council creates 'problems procedure' At a recent meeting of the Arts and Letters College Council (March 15), a student exploration of more diverse areas as the pass introduced proposal to establish a "problems fail option was originally intended to do. procedure" within the college passed by a wiue Pres~ntly, only 30 percent of the student body margin. are takmg advantage of the option, and most of The procedure, according to Dan More, one of these earned good grades, according to Arts and Letters Dean Frederick J. Crosson. the sponsors, of the proposal, is designed to provide an established procedure for students to get direct action on their ideas, complaints, and need University okay problems concerning the running of the university, the individual college, and Arts and Other members of the council bellevea the Letters courses. proposal would involve tampering with an ex perimental program, which should not be student final appeal tampered with so soon, and would also involve tampering with the professional relationship The procedure will also provide for a final between student and teacher. appeal by students who feel they have received a The motion was passed by hand vote with 14 grade they do not deserve, and have exhausted members in favor, 13 opposed and 6 abstaining. all grievance procedures within a particular Because all amendments to the option concern department. the entire university, and not just the college, the The "problems procedure" will be mediated proposal will still have to be endorsed by the by students with faculty participation, and final University Academic Council before it is decisions and recommendations will be brought adopted. to the Dean's attention. Further details and the It will probably be introduced in UAC before procedure in its entirety will appear in the next the end of the semester. Scholastic, April 14. Freshman director extend pass-fail The Arts and Letters Coucil also unanimously approved in a voice vote a measure to provide a Also at the meeting, the council passed another Dan Moore presents a proposal before the Arts director for the Freshman Seminar Program. student-introduced proposal which calls for an and Letters College Council for solving The approved motion read: amendment to the pass-fail option "to allow a academic problems. "The program woUld have a coordinator who student to receive a letter grade in a course would also be a member of a department and previously designated pass-fail if the student so The proposal's sponsors pointed out that the who would, in his capacity as coordinator an requests prior to two weeks before the last class amendment would only giVe the student what he swer directly to the Dean of the College of 'Arts day of the semester." had already earned and would encourage the and Letters." ------~ ------~------.._ 2 the observer Tuesday, Aoril 11, 1972 (c) 1972 New York Times Saigon--The North Vietnamese appeared to have suffered a serious setback in their drive into Quangtri Province, allied military commander on cantpus today said after a battlefield count by American officers and newsmen revealed all day: celebration of self, symposium on women at st. that the Communist f~rces had lost more than 1,000 men and 30 tanks in mary's. through out smc attacks on Quangtri city. campus. 12:00 · 4:00 - signups, discussion world Moscow--In ceremonies in Washington, London and Moscow, about 50 groups on human sexuality, 100- nations signed a treaty outlawing biological warfare and requiring states b, psych bldg and 164 lemans. to destroy their stockpiles on the weapons. The treaty marks the first time a modern arms control measure included a provision for the 7:00, 9:00, 11:00 movie, celebration briefs destruction of weatons. at big sur, engineering auditorium. Nt>w York--Two more men were killed in gangland style shortly before the burial of Joseph Gallo. Police said that the two men had been shot in 7:30 - meeting, flying club, 120 the head and were found with large sums of money in their pockets. THis, o'shag. the police said, showed that the motive for the murders was revenge, not robbery. 8: 15 · concert - glee club, washingto hall. Buffalo on trial for draft file theft liiCBll- lfiUIY by Cliff Wintrode Buffalo, New York-- It's again time for the courts to Low Priced! letter Ideo• Make letter Can. decide where moral imperative 72 KACS ·13 belongs in our system of law. Tile opportumty occurs as nve The Little Sexy European Car! people accused by the government of stealing draft files and army MERCURY intelligence files go on trail here beginning April 17. CAPRI The defendants agree that they did steal the files but they don't agree that they are the "defense." They say that in conscience they Friends of the Buffalo Five had to respond to "genocide" in However, The Buffalo remain But the focus will be in the Indochina, American business 7211Aa·l4 - "exploitation" of the Third World, worried that Curtin despite his courtroom where five peoplf', who Capri 2-dr. Sport Coupe and "crimes of exploitation"of personal openness to those con violated the law, will say that people in this country. cerns, will "tie his human hands morally they had no choice but to The Buffalo add that their with his judge's robes." do their action. COME SEE METRO AND ASK ABOUT response to these "crimes" needs People have become "com And it is certain that some OUR SPECIAL PURCHASE PLAN no defense but that the trial is an plicit" in America's "crimes" The people present will provide future FOR COLLEGE GRADUATES "invitation" to the government to ~uffalo will tell the court, by ac opportunities for the courts to defend its foreign and domestic tmg according to role instead of place moal imperative in our policies. conscience. judicial system. And they insist that the court, if They will cite the judiciary's it is concerned about justice, must "refusal" to rule on the War's consider these policies and ask not legality, the army's "refusal" to whether individual conscience accept responsibility for the War's instead of the law should be the direction, and Congress's guide for one's conduct. "refusal" to assert authority over I The government is expected to the President. say that no one has the right to "The situation isn't getting any break the law for any reason and better, precisely because people are still saying that I am just doing ''Hello, Brutus? that the court's only concern is I whether the defendants did violate my job and evading their moal the law. responsibility," adds Darst. ~ Arrested inside the old Buffalo If this judgment is accepted as I wonJ t be back tn toUJn for federal building last August 21 by correct by the people in the 'r FBI agents were Maureen Con courtroom, the The Buffalo will I sidine, a former SMCstudentChuck consider their trial to have been the senate meettng today.JJ , Darst, a former ND student, valuable. Jeremiah Horrigan. Jim Martin, The vast majority of Buffalo When yoo're delayed, let the folks at home know with a long residents are unaware that the and Ann Masters. The building distance call. Who knows ... the call could change the course housed the draft office and the trial will soon be happening. \J office of army intelligence. The two major newspapers here of your life. It costs so little when you dial direct. For example, have not done one feature article Indictments charging The after 5:00p.m. a person-to-person call to Rome, Ga. costs Buffalo with conspiracy, theft of on The Buffalo. They have not government property, and appeared on television since the about $2.00 ... and you can dial the same burglary were returned by a end of October. Rochester, New York federal The college media has made the carr direct for less than $1.00. grand jury on September 3oth. extremely large student com- The defendants have asked to be The Buffalo Defense Committee allowed the full privileges of self is hopeful that many people from defense so they may speak to the the Buffalo community will come jury members. to the trial related activities scheduled nightly during the ex "We want to speak to the jury as pected week trial. people, on a person to person level, because that's what we are about," says Considine. "I hope that by the end of the trial, the jury will have a fair idea who I am and who the others are." U.S. District Court Judge John Curtin has told the defendants that @ Indiana Bell ~ each may make opening and , closing statements but that he will r wait until the trial begins to rule on individual cross~xamination. The five say that Curtin has indicated a "willingness" to permit them wide leeway in court i to discuss their political and moral concerns. ~ munity aware of the action and the trial. Strait magazine at Buffalo College featured a seven page interview with The Buffalo. low cost dependable jet flights to EUROPE. Choose from more than 40 flights. NO AGE LIMIT. Complete travel information. Call 259-971 0, evenings 5-1 1. l , Coun•-ries agree to ban biological weapons , oy Hedrick Smith that the ban on bacteriological by foreign minister Andrei A. (c) 1!172 New York Times weapons "to a certam degree Gromyko, the United States opens up favorable new prospects" Ambassador, Jacob D. Beam, and Moscow, April 10-- More than 70 for curbing the arms race in other nations, including the United the British Ambassador, Sir John areas. Killick, among others, was given States, the Soviet Union and "By limiting the sphere of the Britain, signed a convention today prominent display on the front arms race," he said, "this page of the government outlawing biological weapons and, agreement can also serve as a for the first time under a modern newspaper, Izvestia. Several good example for solving other dispatches on inside pages arms-control measure, requiring pressing problems of disar states to destroy their stocks of criticized the United States for new mament." air attacks on North Vietnam. such weapons. This was read as a suggestion The signing ceremonies took that the Nixon administration In a step parallel to the news ot place in Moscow, Washington and would be well advised to strike the treaty, also evidently intended London. The treaty will go into even a limited agreement with the to put the Soviet people in the force as soon as 22 nations, in Soviet Union in the strategic-arms proper mood for President Nixon's cluding the three major nuclear talks in Helsinki, now in the final visit, the poet Yevgeny Yev powers, have deposited in phase before Nixon's visit to tushenko warmly recalled the struments of ratification. France Moscow on May 22. jubilant meeting of Soviet and and China. the other nuclear American troops on the Elbe river powers, were not among the after the defeat of Nazi Germany signatories. A parallel exists between the in May, 1945. President Nixon, in Washington, nuclear-arms negotiations and the and Soviet President, Nikolai V. "I like America" was the lengthy talks that produced the repe~ted ~efrain of a new poem, Pidgorny, here in Moscow, took the draft agreement to prohibit occasion to emphasize their hopes published m the April issue of the biological weapons last fall. Youth Magazine Yunost, out today. of achieving a breakthrough Initially, Moscow also wanted to agreement to limit strategic It drew lightly on his recent President Nixon and Soviet Ambassador Dobrynin sign a treaty banning outlaw chemical weapons, but successful poetry reading trip to nuclear arms. when Washington raised ob the use of biological weapons. In the ceremony at the foreign the United States, though it made jections, the two sides eventually no reference to his 70-minute ministry, where 47 states signed agreed to concentrate on the the convention, Pidgorny declared private meeting with the bacteriological issue. President. In the strategic-arms talks, The 15-article convention binds Moscow has pressed for limits on countries, "not to develop, defensive missile systems and produce, stockpile or otherwise Washington for limits on offensive adquire or retain" microbiological missiles. Podgorny's comments or other biological agents or toxins could thus be read as urging the except for peaceful purposes. The United States to follow the Soviet same commitments apply to all E weapons and related equipment example and accept partial limitations on offensive weapons- designed to make possible the use possibly leaving out such an im of biological ag:ents i? warfar~. portant field as submarine launched missiles--rather than lose The convenuon a1so reqmres a crucial opportunity to achieve each country "to destroy or to OBSERVER some agreement. divert to peaceful purposes, as soon as possible but not later than "Our country," the Soviet nine months" after the treaty comes into force, all biological Page 3 President asserted in a passage Tuesday, April 11, 1972 directed to Washington, "ex agents and their means of presses its firm determination to delivery. It also commits the continue its efforts toward limiting signatory powers to continue the arms race, including strategic negotiations for a similar ban on arms. We call upon the states of chemical weapons. Nixon veils criticisDl of Soviet the world, and primarily those possessing the largest war ar The convention does not contain senals, to take practical steps a provision specifically banning arn1s aid to North Vietnan1ese without delay leading to the the use of biological weapons. This solution of the disarmament was considered unnecessary problem." because their use as well as that of poison gases is outlawed in the 1925 bv Bernard Gwertzman presence at the ceremonies was a good omen for News of the agreement, signed Geneva protocol. Washington: April 10--In an unmistakable future progress in other disarmament efforts reference to the Soviet Union's military aid to now under way. the marauding North Vietnamese forces, At about the same time these ceremonies were President Nixon said today that the big powers taking place, Laird was asserting at the Pen· had a special responsibility to discourage others tagon that additional American air and naval from mounting attacks on neighbors. forces would be sent to Southeast· Asia to show Although no nation was mentioned by name, "the determination" of the United States of North Vietna.m stalls Nixon's remarks were seen as part of the Ad counter the North Vietnamt offensive. ministration's effort to focus attention on the The Secretary said that the withdrawal of Soviet Union's large-scale military aid program, American troops from South Vietnam continues which has provided Hanoi with the tanks, ar on schedule. The Defense Department said there tillery, and missiles for the current offensive are now about 90,000 American ground forces in against South Vietnam. Vieftlam and the 69,000 target level set for May 1 He said every "Great Power" must follow the should -be reached. principle that it should not encourage, "directly Laird, reflecting the Administration's fairly or indirectly, any other nation to use force or optimistiC appraisal of the latest battlefield I armed aggression against its neighbors." situation, said that Saigon's forces were per { In a news conference last Friday, Secretary of forming well and had "destroyed over one Defense Melvin R. Laird had criticized the hundred of North Vietnam's tanks," in Quangtri Russians for placing "no restraints" on Hanoi's Province alone. He spoke to a women's group. use of Soviet equipment outside of North Viet Nixon, in hailing the prohibition of germ nam. The State Department had said earlier warfare weapons, said that the treaty will allow that the 10-day-old attack could not have been the world's scientists to "devote their entire launched without soviet equipment. work toward the end of disease." JNixon who previously had not spoken, even But he •said that the treaty was only a "means indirectly, about the offensive, couched his to an end" --an end to the threat of war. American B-52 bombers are flying missions over North Vietnam for the comments today in soft, diplomatic language "Insofar as that goal is concerned, we begin first time since 1967. that could not offend the Russians publicly or with one proposition, and that is, that each nation continued from page one jeopardize plans for his Moscow trip next month. of the world must renounce the use of force, the With a speed of 650 miles an 1\1 Delta Sunday, though the He spoke at ceremonies at the State Depart use of aggression against other nations," he said. hour, they have always heen inten::.,t:· of their attacks ' ·as said ment marking the signing of a United Nations "We must also recognize another proposition," considered vulnerable f convention that bars the development and he continued, "and that is, that a great face;to;air missiles ar: to d .\io casuJ.lty figures WLrt: HlliJ. ately available. production of Biological and toxin weapons and responsibility particularly rests upon the great therefore kept away fr.;H• ~· ·-"" calls for the destructionn of existing stocks of powers, that every great power must follow the where the North Vietnamese In the air war, about 530 such weapons. principle that it should not encourage directly, or concentrated their missile sites. American fighter-bombers are Similar ceremonies were held in Moscow and indirectly, any other nation to use force or armed The decision to send them believed to be in the Indochina London. aggression against its neighbors." against North Vietnam now is theatre--220 Air Force jets in South Secretary of State William P. Rogers signed Administration officials, when asked later taken here to indicate the Vietnam and Thailand, 280 Navy for the United States. at ceremonies here, along whether Nixon was directing his remarks seriousness with which the Nixon fighters on four aircraft carriers in with the British Ambassador, the Earl of specifically to the situation in Vietnam, said they administration regards the current the South China Sea, and 30 marine Cromer, Soviet Ambassador Anatoly F. were "not unrelated" to Vietnam, but stressed communist offensive. fighters, which arrived at Danang I Dobrynin, and some 70 other ambassadors. The that they also had wider application. The U.S. command has refused this week from Thailand. About 70 convention goes into effect when ratified by 22 The Administration has previously chided to disclose the targets hit Ly the B;52's also estimated at Utapao in countries. • Moscow for seeking to take advantage of tense B;52 raids over North Vietnam. Thailand and on Guam. Despite Nixon's veiled expression of concern situations such as the recent was between India The command said that the in The eight-engined B;52's, which about Soviet aid to the North Vietnamese the and Pakistan, in which Moscow backed the In formation would be made atmosphere at the ceremonies was friendly. dians. Nixon has stated that he hopes to discuss can carry up to 30 tons of bombs available only when the "limited each, were used in 1966 and 1967 to Nixon shook the hand of Dobrynin quite warmly with Soviet officials in Moscow the possibility of duration strikes are com_pleted." before signing began, and his remarks were an agreement on joint restraint by the two bomb North Vietnam but only in Local Vietcong guerrillas the area around the northern half made without any rancor. Dobrynin, in his brief largest nuclear powers to avoid conflicts by launched 15 more assaults on speech, praised the convention and said Nixon's other countries. of the D.M.Z. and along the government militia outposts in the passesleading into Laos. 4 the observer SMC 'Celebration of Sell' continues today by "Redman" Tyrell on the east quad of the SMC dining performing recently in Chicago The 'Celebration" Tee shirts are and Joyce Marib. The topic of The "Women at St. Mary's - A hall. The picnic festivities will area coffeehouses. in limited supply, Ann Dunn said, discussion will be : "The Female Celebration of Self" festival, a include live music, guerilla The guerilla theater will be but more who desire the insignia Identity and Society's Values." three day program sponsored theater, a bicycle parade, composed of SMC students and can have it reproduced on tee At 3:30 Ann and John Smith, both jointly by the Human Relations "celebration" tee shirts and possibly a few Notre Dame shirts by silk screen. studens here, will be lecturing on Commission of St. Mary's Student graffiti sheets. students. They will be performing Ms. Dunn announced that "Women, Abortion and the Law," Government and SMC campus The music is to be provided by in the crowd. Ms. Ann Dunn, one of Hildegard Bomer will not lecture in Stapleton. ministry, w1TI begin today with an such campus folk artists as John the coordinators for the festival, at 2:30 in Stapleton Lounge, but Another female Notre Dame activity filled picnic. Bachman, Tom Stella, Mary Beth said it is attempting to stimulate will be replaced by a panel student will be speaking at 7:30 The picnic, starting at 10:45 and Mulcahy and Carol Lacey, a for thought on certain contemporary discussion group, consisting of Ms. when Marsha Pierce delivers a continuing until 2 pm, will be held mer SMC student, who has been issues. Ann Hauerwas, Sr. Elena Malits talk on "Women in Law" in Stapleton Lounge. I.T.T. President testifies on file burning by Fred P. Grahan February that she was not the --Merriam said that out of fear of have a sentimental attachment for Merriam, a middle-aged man Mrs. Beard's wrath, he falsely said A Time to Celebrate SELF, your SELF Dance to the Music Soulful Music of the Impacts Wednesday April 12, SMC, 9:00-12:00 tuition $.50 SMC - ND ID REQUIRED APRIL 11 7:00-9:00-1 1 :00 m $1.00 L ------ Tuesday, April 11, 1972 the observer 5 Ed Ellis insight A look at the Democratic primaries After the first four Dmocratic' Edmund Muskie, then front Conservative Senator Henry "sent 'em a message" by giving Daley from Chicago will still lead Presidential primaries, the race runner, 48 per cent of the vote to Jackson, from Washington, needed George Wallace a 42 per cent his delegation into Miami, barring for "Who Can Beat Nixon," as the George McGovern's 35 per cent. a good showing from a con score. Humphrey ran a distant major political upheavals in game goes, appears to have en The results were largely in servative state in order to stay in second with 18 per cent and Illinois. tered a new phase. It will be a conclusive, except perhaps for the race. The all-time "wild Jackson, the other busing can Going to Wiconsin, then Muskie more wide open phase, since there their elimination of Los Angeles card," Alabama Governor George didate, ran third with 13 per cent. was still the frontrunner, Hum is no frontrunner, and yet in many Mayor Sam Yorty had a serious Wallace, was in the deck, too, and Muskie,· Lindsay, and MGovern phrey had not yet shown ways it will be a more close, threat. Yorty hd hoped to ride a Muskie and Minnesota Senator were back in the pack, and some significant strength, McGovern restricted period, since most of the Loeb-inspired Manchester Hubert H. Humphrey traded party leaders were taling seriously and Lindsay were still competing fringe candidates appear to be Guardian endorsement to a 20 per punches for the first time since of tiniting·temporarily in a "stop for the left wing, Jackson was ready to follow the lead of New cent showing. He fell about 15 per they ran together four years ago. Wallace" effort, perhaps in West stuck with poor voter-recognition York Mayor John V. Lindsay, in cent short. John Lindsay competed with the Virginia or Tennessee. and an even poorer stage effect if not in fact. Muskie picked up most of the McGovern camp for liberal votes Wallace won 75 of 81 convention presentation, and Wallace was For an explanation of events so convention delegates, but in Florida, and Congresswoman seats, with Humphrey getting the ruffling more than a few far, and for perhaps a few clues to McGovern's strong showing in Shirley Chisholm from New York other six. Democratic feathers, although not the events of the next weeks, let us Muskie's aforementioned began iring away. Yorty was The Illinois primary was a yet taken totally seriously. examine the first four primaries backyard revented the Maine entered, as was powerful House simple duel between Muskie and The only major issue that had and their meaning for the dozen or Senator from claiming the Ways and Means committee McCarthy, and Muskie, or course, emerged before the Wisconsin so men and women seeking the role resounding victory he needed. chairman Wilbur Mills from won easily, with 63 per cent of the primary was busing, and only of standard-bearer against an Florida was the first on a list of Arkansas. Former Minnesota popular vote. McGovern write-in's Wallace and Jackson took stands incumbent Republican. "key" primaries, a list that in Senator Gene McCarthy was en were second, getting the South on it. Before Wisconsin, Muskie First, New Hampshire. This cludes Wisconsin already and will tered also. Dakota Senator a handful of was still the frontrunner, but traditional kickoff state gave its no doubt include Pennsylvania, ln Florida, the busing issue, delegates. Since there was Iitle or Humphrey, McGovern, and even Eastern Maine Senator Michigan, Ohio, and California having smoldered for a year or no opposition, Muskie's victory did Lindsay and Jackson were given a before the Miami cvention arrives. two, was fanned ferociously by not give him the great boost he shot at victQry in the convention. Wallace and Jackson, and it ex needed on the way to a crowded ploded into the only bona fide issue Wisconsin contest. In addition, an Thursday: Wisconsin and its of the campaign so far. It may uncommitted Mayor Richard J. lesson. University acquires even be the biggest issue of the campaign in the fall. In short, the people just don't rare French books want their kids bussed, and they IN PERSON! April 14 THE FABULOUS 1 1 ~ ,~ /1//l//1' , MAGICIANS OF BASKETBALL 1111 ,~ 1 Friday, April 14 8:00pm Athletic and Convocation Center Citroen N D and SMC Discounts Ticket prices :m@: ! :.· ,, $4.50·- No discount $3.50·· Purchase for $2.50 Front wheel drive, power $2.50-· Purchase for $1.50 <'!ssisted rack & p1n1on steering, hydropneumatic Must present I D Card for discount at ACC suspension for constant level i].,l.,'!··'..'il '.. ..'i ..'.'· L;t..,l., ride, aerodynamic design and -= ~ i ,:.._. ~~~nl elegant interiors. What more ·====~!~::=~======·=·=- :::!:::l:f:=:t:!:t::~!::::~::::::!t:=:=:=:s:::::~ ::::::::::::::::::=:~::::::::::}::====:=:=::t:::::: ======:===:: ==-=;=;==i;=;=;=~;=~;=:=:=;=;;;;;=;;;=~;~=~;=~;:;;;:;;;;;:;:;:;:;r-t::: ===······ -=·=·· can you ask for? David E. Sparks, left, director of libraries at the University of Notre sed Specials Of T SlfJ\ERI'S Dame. and Prof. A.L. Gabriel, director of the University's Mediaeval eek Institute, examine one book from a 15,000-volume private library Happy Hour 7 to 1 0 pm recently purchased by the University. 67 FIAT ABARTH Prof. Gabriel negotiated the purchase of the library of Canon Jarry, Red paint . Mag Wheels 64% pitcher Bud. $1.32 71 850 SPIDER a retired professor of. mediaeval studies at the Catholic University of A Choice of two . Low mileage Paris, and supervised the shipment of 287 crates from Paris to South 70 124 FIAT SPORT COUPE Bend. The library contains particularly rich material on 17th century Real sharp - An excellent buy -PIZZA- 70 OPEL GT religious movements and also reflects Canon Jarry's interest in the Like new Italian sandwiches mediaeval history of French provinces and cities. 71 FIAT 128 Every volume more than 100 years old--about half the library--had to 2 Dr. sedan 4,000 act. miles Spaghetti & Sea foods be cleared for export by the French National Library, and Prof. Gariel "The Car of the Year" noted that a great number of the 17th Century books were not in any United States collection. Stored temporarily in an unused campus LIQUOR & COLD CARRY OUT gymnasium. the books are now being uncrated and moved into the OllliJII 8 MPmorial Librarv collection. auto/sport Free use of dining room Citroen for club meetings, etc. 52148 U.S. 31 N. South Bend 410 N. Hill mock convention news Phone 272-2854 delegation meetings 1 tuesday Interested in bringing ~ 7:00---·massachusetts, and new jersey, 127 nieuwland , 7:00--indiana. fiesta lounge speakers to campus? , wednesday 10:00--minnesota, alumni hall lounge Apply for Academic Commissioner BEST BANDS IN TOWN Controlling or Financial Problems? -Two Bands a night -Dancing 6 nights a week (closed Monday.) Apply for Business Manager -No cover on Tues., Wed., Thurs. -Open till 2 a.m. Student Union 2-4 pm "One stop entertainment center" Cocktail Lounge 7757 Bowling Billiards S/.u{R's JVite C/ut 2802 SOUTH 11th ROAD 4th floor LaFortune NILES, MICHIGAN 49120 616/683-4350 THE OBSERVER AN INDEPENDENT STUDENT NEWSPAPER John Abowd Jim Jendryk Business Manager News: 283-1715 Editor-in-chief a chance Editoria I: 283-8661 Business: 283-7471 Don Ruane Bill Bauerle Executive Editor Advertising Manager that we can r start ... Editorials printed in The Observer reflect the opinion of the writer, ~ on behalf of the editorial board. Columns reflect the opinion of the individual writer; they are not to be taken as editorial comment. Tuesday, April 11, 1972 f r r Celebration r ~ View from the cross lakes 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111 The Celebration of Self can be the limitations imposed on people by their ' beginning for St. Mary's. It can be a start sex are without factual basis, has created NO-The place for real men ~ for the school to emerge from the con an awareness that the prescribed roles ~ fusion and disappointment of the can are absurd, and that tradition is not a 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 Joseph Abell r celled unification, and for the women to valid excuse for their perpetuation. The Notre Dame Man-a nifty phrase invented by some unknown r assert themselves as women and more . ' slogan-writer way back when to promote du Lac for unsuspecting high Importantly, as people. And, it can be a The Celebration includes sessions that school seniors. It must have meant a lot to a lot of people 'cause it's sure chance for St. Mary's to become a can explode socially-assigned sex roles. been exploited since them. The image of Notre Dame has grown around [ community--or administrators, faculty, Both sexes gain from such a redefinition its image of the Notre Dame Man--a very masculine image, one full of the and students. because latent talents can be developed discipline of a tough academic world and heavily influenced by the rough ~ without the stigma usually attached to and-ready world of football. To be a Notre Dame graduate was to be a r "Community" is perhaps the most engaging in activity reserved for the real man! f abused word around here. It is used as a opposite sex. Latent and stifled emotions But is that the best attitude to have now? Obviously, attitudes in r promise, and has been largely unfulfilled, can be expressed. These are standard society change with developing technology and new generations, and as r at Notre Dame and St. Mary's. "Non arguments for the "liberation" of both of late, the image of "the real man" has been enlarged to encompass the r community," a lack of trust and in sexes. What many people fail to realize is idea that each is quite unique and actually has some unique feelings. The r dividual development is the rule. But the that few if any of the potential benefits of "complete" man is one of many ideas and special nuances-his attitude r potential to care has not been destroyed, these arguments have as yet been are his own and he nowjeels a great need to express them. r the hope that people can live in concert realized. Don't get me wrong--men have always wanted to express their ideas remains with many. It has to be tapped. and attitudes. But society, sometimes deliberately and sometimes inadvertantly, has prevented him from not only expressing them, but also History has rarely given either men or from even wanting to express them. It would not fit the image of a "real St. Mary's students have taken the first women the chance to operate outside man." ! traditional sex roles. But the social But now, society is becoming more lax in its unwritten social laws. It is step asserting their right to community, and their ability to live in it. The pressure of the Women's Liberation a very human thing to see a man openly cry, to see a man openly express "Celebration" is a chance to sit down, movement not only invites us to move out his love in various ways, to devote much of his life in open pursuit of relax, communicate, and find out what's of this historical mold but effectively activities that formerly would have labeled him as a social outcast prevents any retrenching. because they weren't entirely masculine. been hidden for so long. Additionally, it is And then there_ is Notre Dame: stalwart defender of the masculine a challenge to women to determine their spirit, bastion of the manly image. The Notre Dame football team is still roles in society, without the limitations Come alive ... known as one of the toughest around. The athletic staffs of Notre Dame imposed by male-oriented precon are some of the finest around; equipment expenses are no matter. The ceptions. cliche-phrase "Notre Dame Man" is still prevelent on all advertising posters, and the national image of emotionless, strong, manly bodies The challenge of the Celebration is not striding around the campus of Our Lady persists. Aspects of Liberation limited to the few organizers, or the Not true, you say? Perhaps not to that extreme,but just look around to students of St. Mary's College. The faculty see examples of these traits. Women have traditionally been and administration of St. Mary's, the "Whatcha doin' tonight, Jack?" "Well I thought I'd go over to the Rock regarded as only limited participants in people of Notre Dame share in the benfits and work out." "But you've done that for the last three nights!" "Yeah, society, an idea that has been a drag on accruing from a realization of individuals well, gotta get in shape; big section b-ball game next week, y'know." human progress. Women have been acting in community. In all fairness, Exaggerated? Not a bit. defined in stereotypes--the homemaker everyone must also share the price. Read the Notre Dame publications. The annual Football Review isue of and little wife--and men have had equally Willingness to learn, to question the Scholastic this year included an article by Mike Mooney whose main assumptions, to become open to others is thesis is that sometimes there are other, more important things to do on a absurd sex roles that they have been Saturday afternoon than watch football. Perhaps there are; that's not expected to uphold--the provider and the investment we must all make in redefining both the male and female my argument. But the response he received about that article was protector. The advent of Women's overwhelming. Blasted by students and alumni alike, for not showing the Liberation, with the recognition the roles. --Jim McDermott "proper Notre Dame spirit," he was called a number of abusive name for r John Abowd his opinions, ranging from "sick" to "perverted queer." This is society's new way of accepting a man, free to express his own ideas and feelings? r Hardly. r r Try another eample. Watch your compatriots. A while back the Ob r Sl'l'\"l'r ran letters from students concerning the situation of gay liberation. In the letters, they expressed their regret that gays are unable "lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllfllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll to express themselves openly, even though he estimated that a good chunk of Notre Dame's population is gay. Admittedly, this is a subject that even the rest of the world is slow to accept and discuss openly. But t THE OBSERVER. the students expressing their thoughts were expressing them in a serious, straightforward manner. They were expressing a genuine, human STAFF: sympathy for an oppressed minority. And what did they get for their efforts? Ridicule. I watched people reading the letters in the dining hall, Night Editor: .. Anthony Abowd Controllers of the Night: rick smith and nearly all responses were of ridicule for "the queer homos," and Ass't Night Editors: Art Esposito, and jill hampe relief that "we're not perverts." It was sickening, but I guess that's what george lund Typists: Dianne Chermside, Dan Layout: Nic Catrambone Mike Dent Rock, Pat Kenney, Debbie Gras comes of a university of of "real men." Headlines: Chris Sullivan Managing Editor: Joe Abell But Notre Dame is improving. A follow-up letter in the Scholastic Early Shift: John Abowd News Editor: Jerry Lutkus admits that Mooney's opinion though opposed by many, is one to be Day Editor: Pat Tyrell Features Editor: Rod Braye respected. Headliner: Marty Miller SMC Editor: Maria Gallagher Follow-up letters in the Observer showed much sympathy with the Pictureman: Bob Hughes Editorial Page Editor: Jim problems of the gay. A beginning has been made. Sports Night Editor: .. VIc Dorr McDermott But will Notre Dame build on these beginnings? Only time, a great deal Sports Editor: Jim Donaldson of it, knows that answer to that. In the meantime, then, I guess we'll all have to re-dan our poker-stiff faces, our Converse sneakers and face the world like men . .lllllllllllnlllllllllllllll 11111111111 II IIIII III 11111111111111111111 Ill lllllllllllllllllllllllllllrlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 And that's a damn shame. ------ ; Tuesday, April 11, 1972 the observer 7 participatory Blood rock democracy in concert tonight rick smith The notorious Texas rock group, Bloodrock, will appear in concert tonight I continue to believe that this world has no Senior Art It's heartening, in this age of inflation, to contrast to Gellert's mining ballads. Beth find a free concert that would be a bargain and Ann's polished harmonly was ac at $5 a throw. It's also hard, which is why I companied by the .guitar work of Paul rejoiced in Saturday night's Folk Concert at Guernsey, who's talented that way.In SMC. termission Consider. In lead and final position we Greta Anderson-Dave Huezo. (She sings, have the trio of guitarist Paul Guernsey, so does he. He plays guitar and piano). singer-guitarist Jim Moran, and the Doing mostly Spanish-Brazilian material, inimitable bass player, Jim Donnelly. Grea. and Dave lack a certain polish, but I can't think of the proper superlatives, certamly not talent. Miss Anderson has the suffice to say, these people are good. With a sort of voice you will someday have to pay program ranging from a Scottish sea song, money to hear. Huezo sings well, but his to Gordon Lightfoot's Canadien Railroad really obvious skill is in Spanish guitar Triology, to the humorous Ode to the John instrumentals. (After calling up to hear Birch Society, they were (personal opinion) Guensey's banjo, you might ring up Dave to the best act there (and the competition was listen to his "Flamingo") They received a fierce, too). well-deserved standing ovation. Moran is an excellent singer, and Paul In a return performance, Guensey-Moran Guernsey's fast and slick finger-picking Donnelly finished the evening. Since one is can't be adequately described. On a banjo in grad school somewhere, and the the other he's ... weli ... Listen, look him up some time two are graduating, this was one of their last and ask to hear, say, "Breakdown in Dm", shows together, which is a pity. or maybe "Breakdown in Am,",either one. There were some minor flaws, of course. Or call long distance, it'd be worth it. Moran misplaced the first line of a song, Next we have Dan Gellert, of fiddle, Gellert and Tarrier more or less made up autoharp, etc. fame, and guitarist Dick their program as they wentalong, and Miss Tarrier, contributing music of the moun Burlas should maybe use thP microphone tain folk and miners. Gellert, with his more. All all concerned had to hassle with 1ectures on history and theory of the an often recalcitrant sound system. Pure autoharp, is an an engaging sort. Their perfection gets dull, anyway. music was artful and enjoyable. I thought Sponsored by the Student llnion Social so, the audience though so.hence it was so. Sommission, the freebie concert drew a Student Exhibition: Conglomerate '72 QUO. more than capacity crowd to Carroll Hall. It Includes all graduating art majors and graduate students receiving degrees. Dan will be playing again at St. Mary's was organized by Paul Guernsey, who gets Paintings, sculpture, graphics, photography, ceramics, and pastels will be soon, in a music workship affair, this time around.· shown. Opening is at 2 p.m. an April 16. Show will continue until Com for cash. See your local paper for details. Presto-chango. You walk over Beth Griffith and mencement Exercises. PLACE: Art Gallery, O'Shaughnessy Hall. Ann Burlas followed reasoning, it's free, it can't be that bad-yo~ with some nice vocal work. Their soft walk back wondering, it'd free, how can it music--Grham Nash's "Our House" "I'll be that good? never Fall in Love Again" was i~ odd - I ---~------~------ 8 the observer Tuesday, April 11, 1972 Viewpoint -- the dome Women at Yale: part 2 five hundred girls admitted to Yale, the first The mixer continued to be used by Yale particularly, freshmen were breaking from Dr. Rober1 Ackerman year only ten withdrew. students as a means by which they could it. The writers were able to gather evidence meet each other after the colleges became which suggested that the freshmen--both coed. The writers reported on the elaborate Sex at Yale This is the second or a three part series in women and men--were able to adjust more system of defense mechanisms which are which Dr. Ackerman. assistant dean or quickly than any other class group because employed by the participants in this social students, reviews the book Women at Yale. they were not as tradition bound as were exercise. Their account is particularly The witness concluded that the majority Yesterday Acker man discussed the either the Yale upperclassmen or the up interesting because of what it says about physical characteristics or the Yale campus of Yale's male students were attempting to perclass women transfers. dating behavior in the college environment. relate to females in a special way but that and the composition or the student body. In Yale's administration was credited with they were very much afraid of being hurt of addition, he capsulized the history or co handling everything well. President education at the Ivy League school, in being used. The concern was frequently Brewster did cause some resentment by the Weekend on the Yale Campus reported that women were out to trap a Yale cluding student and alumni reaction to comment that Yale would continue to Brewster's original ceducation actions. man as a husband. The women at Yale were graduate one thousand leaders and five For the majority of the male students at prepared by both fact and rumor to deal hundred woemn each year after full Yale, coeducation did not significantly with his, the Yale philosophy of male-female coeducation had been achieved. He later change their dating patterns. The mixer relationships. The student handbook retracted his original statement. Another was still used, but more frequently the male distributed to the yale Class of 1972 implied problem arose when an administrator students invited a girlfriend from a neigh the philosophy: Recruiting Women stated that Yale decided to admit women boring school to spend the seekend on because too many top male students would campus. It was found that the Yale student not enroll unless women were also present. Treat Yale as you would a good woman. Take advantage of her many gifts, nourish yourself with Admissions interviewers were advised to the fruits of her wisdom, curse her if you will, and seek women who possessed the same congratulate yourself for the possession of her. characteristics Yale sought in its male Community at Yale Women at Yale: Liberating a College campus applicants--sensitivity, flexibility, Janel Lever and Pepper Schwartz But treat her with respect. When you leave her, as motivation,creativeneas, and integrity. The The Bobbs·Merrill Company, Ind. you ultimately must, profit from the education she Each of Yale's colleges--residence halls has given you. admission of women to Yale received was headed by a master who functioned as Indianapolis, 1971, pp. 274. national news coverage; the "New York the college's culture; t :hairman, host, lec Times" did a feature on the highly qualified ture-seminar arranger, and party thrower. The most frequently reported term used female applicants who were rejected by A dean served as administrative head of the to describe the relationship between Yale Yale using that approach to depict the college and in that capacity functioned as had little difficulty securing a date in this men and women was"objectification." "super women" who were to be counted as the students' advisor, counselor, and manner because of the prestige that went While the term itself was not specifically the first five hundred. To fill the two hun academic ombudsman. The writers sensed along with dating a "Yale man." defined, it implied depersonalization or dred fifty spots designated for freshmen, that because of the close relationship that The weekend dating system was not deindividuation. The complaint was that Yale received 2,850 applications. The existed between the deans and the students, without problems. The weekend is not long Yale men did not perceive their female "Times article suggested that this ratio there was little possibility that a feeling of enough for the couple to establish any kind, colleagues as individuals, but rather as would lead to super selectivity which in turn alienation would develop on campus. Each of a relationship at a personal level. The members of the category "girls." In the would produce a group of super women. college maintained a separate identity. system produced relationships that were not classrooms this objectification occurred Many of those were were admitted were Few students sought to transfer from one betweep people as people,but rather bet most frequently when the professors called angered by tbe "super women" image hall to another, although once the dorms ween people as objects with personal upon the female students to respond to the assigned to them by both the media and went coed, there was a higher incidence of prestige very much at stake in that it discussion topic from the "girls' point of Yale. Specifically, the girls felt that an students shifting around. mattered a great deal whom one was seen view." In this sense one was not a person image had been created for them as a group The loudest complaint voiced against with. The tradition established by the but a representative or spokesman for a before they arrived on ~ Ql" could coeducation by males following the arrival weekend system allowed that women were group. Objectification at the student level directly contribute to that image. Once they of the female students was that of over available at specific times--the weekend, for came to imply that the "girls" were to be arrived on campus, the women studets were crowding; the size of the student population a specific reason--to date. So ingrained was viewed by the men solely as potential sex so often approached for interviews and the had been increased without a corresponding this tradition that the writers spoke to a partners. like that they reported a feeling of being increase in available facilities. The writers Coeducation brought to light the double Y~le senior who reported his ssurprise in singled out as an oddity. One reported this identified a serious approach-avoidance discovering that the women actually had standard of role expectations that existed feeling: situation in that the male population favored parents. as a common belief among the male coeducation but were not personally willing students. A sophomore explained it simply: to compromise in order to gain it. When I first came here I was really put off by While seniors and juniors remained very Although dating among residents of the A girl who sleeps around is in some sense going it. .. because we were girls with a capital G. At much tied to the traditional pattern of the same college did occur. the students were to be talked about by her peers cc,ttily; a guy who might we would walk around and these sort of weekend date, some evidence was found to confronted with the problem of having to support the idea that sophomores and, sleeps around becomes an object of admiration. aggressive people, sort of obnoxious, were always differentiate between dates and friends, following us around ... particularly since at Yale friendships had heretofore been between male students. A freshman complained: The general feeling of the female sutdnets on this point was summarized by a fresh It is so difficult to establish authentic relation· man who reported: ships with men. They seemed frightened of us. It's difficult to tell if a man is interested in me as a The first week I was exstatic, but when things personorasoneolthefewwomenaround. settled down I qat really depressed. Mostly, I' didn't expect the male attitude. It's mostly among With the passage of time and as the the upperclassmen especially those who didn't go demands of class work began to build, some to a coed high school. They just don·t know how to of this initial awkwarnness vanished. And, enter into a relationship with a girl except for a it was reported, the girls began to ap real intense one.. They don't know how to take preciate being the centers of attention. A things casually, from day to day, on a friendly male freshman said, "The girls here are basis and let it grow from there ... there is just the high on being women at Yale." view of the woman as sex object ... everything is physical. HPalities of the coed Environment Tht> Mixt>r Dance After classes had been in session for Social activities at Yale's colleges several weeks and the initial adjustment traditionally centered around the stage, period was concluded, the writers began to band, and beer bar that comprised the see evidnece that for an institution to go mixer dance. By importing women from coeducational meant more than just placing nearby colleges, the mixers afforded an men and women in some environment. On opportunity for students to meet one another - the matter of dating.it was found the males providing someone was willing to risk who paid so much attention to the Yale girls rejection by making the first move. during the week still regularly dated girls The writers found that the chance of a girl from nearby campuses on the weekend. and a guy meeting at a mixer was depen Thus the Yale girls found themselves in dent upon considerations of appearance; the the unique position of being centers of at pretty girls with the good figures were the tention from Monday to Friday, but ignored first ones asked to dance and they preferred on the weekend. The authors attributed this handsome guys as partners. Because of the dating pattern to (1) a fear of competition role played by physical attributes, the for the scarce resource of Yale girls; the mixers were referred to as "cattle shows," ratio was over eight to one, (2) men did not "meat markets" or "flesh on the hoof" by caretoaa.te women with whom they shared the Yale undergraduates. A Yale freshman every day activities; the need to get away reacted to her first mixer by stating that: from those whom you are constantly with, and, (3) many men were involved in a set dating pattern that had resulted in I think mixers are grotesque. Here you are, a traditional and successful relationships. piece of meat lined up along the wall in a herd of Resentment by the female students of the females. You try to stand casually as guys walk Coeducation and the eHect or the transition from a traditional, all male \Yeekend dating pattern did not develop back and forth and you know you are on l 1niversity are discussed from the Yale experience. The big weekend mainly because the environment provided a display .. then you are asked to dance by these though is not a totally Yale phenomenon. variety of compensating activities; of the really gross creatures. Tuesdav. April 11, 1972 the observer 9 'French Connection' wins The_ Observer is published daily during the college semester eccept vacat10ns by the students of the University of Notre Dame and St. Mary's College. Subscriptions may be purchased for $8 per semester from The J five Academy Awards Observer, Box Q, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, Second class postage paid. Notre Dame, Ind. 46556. by Art Ferranti did the presentation of the theme Observer Hollywood Reporter from Shaft! The French Connection took five F'ilm clips of Chaplin preceded academy awards including best his arrival which was heralded by picture and best actor and Charles a standing ovation. Chaplin will be Chaplin received an honorary 83 years old in five days. oscar last night in the 44th Annual Other oscar winners were: Academy Awards. Best achievement in Directing - Jane Fonda was the best actress William Friedkin, The French for Klute and Cloris Leachman and Connection. Tuesday, April 18 Ben Johnson both took oscarshorrie Best Story and Screenplay - for their supporting roles in The Paddy Chayefsky, The Hospital. 8:00 min the ACC Last Picture Show. Gene Hack Best Screenplay - Ernest man won the best performance by Tidyman, The French Connection. an actor for The French Con Outstanding Achievement in Tic ets: 5.50, 4.50, 2.75 nection. Music - Isaac Hayes, Shaft. The Awards were highlighted by Film Editing - Jerry Greenberg, ON SAlE TONIGHT IN two "extravaganzas," segments The French Connection. $ Music reminiscent of old Hollywood (scoring) -John Williams, Fiddler THE DINING HAllS t:harlie Chaplin in the role that made which culmi'lated in a tribute to on the Roof him famous. Charles Chaplin. Joel Grey did an Music [- ~~~5~~~-~; -M~~~~~~-~ ------The students will observe Special Italian Night on Thursday evening, April 13, from 4:45 to 6 :30 in ;the North Dining Hall and South Dining name------~~-- Hall. Many weeks have been put into the preparation of this gala evening address phone ______for the enjoyment of all. Halls will be decorated with various flowers, festoons and balloons. Bibs will be made available. I enclose $2. I enclose $ Those attending are invited to get into the spirit of Italian Night by I can work. I have a car-.- wearing peasant blouses, costumes, etc. mail or bring to 437 Breen Phillips Hall or call 283-1363 for information. Special Italian Night Menu Antipasto: Mozzarell and Provolne Cheese Cubes, Assorted Olive, Salami and Dill Cornucopias, Ma,rinated Cocktail Franks, Tuna Chunks, NO -SMC for McGovern- AI Cramer Chairman Pickled Red Quartered Eggs, Celery, Carrots and Cucumber Sticks. Entte~s: Polio all Diavola 'broiled deveiled chicken; Parmigiana di Melanzane, (Eggplant parem~san); Polpette alla Casalinga (meatballs) Entrees: Polio all Diavola, Fi111t - congratulations! you will need to set aside each month for You have proved you have wha.t it takes your loan. to get the education you need. And we Meeting this obligation faithfully is one Head & Shoulders know it wasn't easy. of the most important steps you can take ,....------;>~ Super One important step you took was to invest for your own benefit. in your own future. You did this by taking Your repayments will prove your respon -Tube 7 oz out one or more loans, guaranteed either sibility. They will establish your credit by United Student Aid Funds, or a state for the time when you may need it to buy -lotion 11 oz agency, or the Federal government. a car, a house - and, some day, a baby These loans were society's vote of con carriage. Or a business. fidence in you. They were equally your You will be helping other deserving stu ]65 vote of confidence in yourself. dents, too. For as each loan we guarantee By finishing school, you have taken the is repaid, the money we have set aside to first vitally important step to justify that guarantee it is released to generate another vote of confidence. low-cost student loan. \Ve have guaranteed over 300,000 of these loans already. And The second step is to pay back the money with your help, we look forward to guaran - 4 you owe. teeing loans for future generations of col So we hope you will make arrangements lege students. right now, before you leave school, to begin So meeting your payment schedules will repayment of this debt. help you. It will help other students. And • Check with your Financial Aid Office it will help society. to be sure your records are in 01·der. Once more, our hearty congratulations PRELl CONCENTRATE • Make an appointment with the banker and good lurk as vou leave campus to make ¢ who loaned the money to you, and your mark in the work-a-day world! 3 oz. Large Size arrange a realistic repayment schedule. 75 John H. Mathis, President You need not make your first payment until $1.09 MFR's sugg retail ten months after graduation, but you will UNITED STUDENT AID FUNDS, !);'C. be able to make other plans with far greater· A Nonprofit Corporation ~Serving Education assurance if you know now exactly what 845 Third Avenue, New York, I\. Y. 10022 Notrfi D-ame Bookstore 10 the observer Tuesday, April 11, 1972 How baseball players handle the strike by Arthur Daley Altomaro, a former catcher who is It's enough to make a guy u1strust grinning Cronin. everyone but that isn't necessarily (C) New York Times a greenskeeper at the Greenwich generalizations. Seaver nodded appreciatively. a correct assumption. For in Country Club. "How will this layoff affect the "Ted had fabulous ability," he stance, older ball players don't New York April 10--This is the hitters? It has to hurt some of said, "but he also-JiM a willingness crank up as fast as younger ones. day when the New York Mets were "I found a little embankment in them and it won't bother others. I to study the art of hitting. Gosh, Some athletes require painstaking supposed to open their home the yard behind the house," ex know for a fact that Bud Harrelson there are some fellers who can fall preparation while others, as baseball season against the St. plained Tim, "and decided that it has to work hard in spring training out of bed and his a baseball. But Seaver says, can fall out of bed and Louis Cardinals and it would have would serve nicely as a pitcher's to get his timing down. But a that's where it stops. They don't be ready. been a certamty tbat Tom Seaver mound. Then I tried eyeballing the Richie Allen can show up a month learn anything about it. Natural would have been on the Shea distance from the mound to where late and hit one over the fence in talent plus knowledge, a tough Stadium mound. But the only the plate should be. Luckily I his first at-bat. I once read that Ty combination to beat. mound he was on today was a played it safe by also using a tape Cobb held out all spring, signed on "But where do we go from here? Until there is a settling down into makeshift one in his backyard as measure. Would you believe it? I opening day and got three or four I originally thought that a one the ,grooves that had had just he struggled to preserve the fast was five feet too long when I was hits. And what about Ted Williams week strike wouldn't hurt too much about been reached before the fading sharpness that had been just guessing. after his return from Korea?" but that two weeks could be strike brought an abrupt end to attained after punishing weeks of "How sharp am I now? I It was in 1953 that Williams trouble, especially for the pitchers. spring training, strange hap dedication and application during honestly don't know. It's difficult returned from a second tourof duty The hitters can bounce back penings are likely to to make the spring training. to tell unless you are pitching to a as a marine flyer and reported to quicker because they will be start of the new season- The strike by the major league hitter. You can have the feel of the Red Sox in late July when the playing every day as soon as we wwhenever that is. It might even players 11 days ago has been a throwing well andyet you just can't pitchers were at their sharpest and resume but the pitchers must wait have a crazy quilt pattern of both disruptive experience not only to be sure. An integral part of pit everyone was ahead of him. After between starts. It may be high-scoring and low-scoring Seaver but to all the ballplayers- ching is seeing the hitters' reac only a week of batting practice Ted necessary to work two or three games as well as all sorts of and also to the owners, for I that tions and I find myself guided by rank the gong in his second pinch pitchers a game in the early contradictions, surprises and matter. It never happened before those reactions. hitting chore. He hit a tremendous stages of the season just as we do whatnots. But baseball had better and no one knows exactly how to "It takes me a long while to get home run. Greeting him in the at the start of spring training." hurry up and settle the owner handle the personal problems that my timing and rhythm together dugout was Joe Cronin, then his What that will amount to will be player dispute soon. If the t.wo have evolved from it. That's why properly. It's also a long grind for manager and now President of the the using of real games to regain greedy parties permit it to linger, each is groping toward his own Gary Gentry. Yet I understand American League. whatever conditioning has been they may discover to their dismay solution. The Seaver system is to that Sam McDowell can start in at "You have just set back spring lost during the enforced idleness. that their alienated fans no longer warm up every other day with Red the top with everything in place. training 20 years," said the Presumably, it will be the same for care. 'Revenge' assassinations 1nark underworld-chieftain funeral by Eric Pace day, some police officials said are known to have passed out (c) 1972 New York Times News Ciprio fitted the description of cigars in the Colombo-dominated Service Gallo's unknown killer, who was in section of Brooklyn after word New York, April 10--Two more his forties and had a bald spot in spread that Gallo had been killed, men were assassinated in front. But later the police said and cemetery attendants said gangland style here today a few Ciprio was in his thirties and had a Gallo family members had askEd hours before a cortege of black full head of lustrous black hair. to have a bent put up beside the Cadillacs escorted the body of The latest killings were the grave today, apparently to·protect Joseph Gallo, the murdered Maria fourth and fifth gangland-style themselves from snipers and cheiftain, to his Brooklyn grave. murders in the city in the last five police cameramen. The new victims were GennAro days. There was no immediate About 50 mourners--the men in Ciprio, who was killed outside his comment from Police Com black coats, the women in furs and Brooklyn restaurant, and Frank missioner Patrick V. Murphy or shawls-took their places in and Ferriano, a New Jersey laun chief of detectives Albert Seedman around the tent as two priests dryman. His 340-pound body was about the continuing mayhem. performed a brief graveside found in a Manhattan parking lot. They spent today attending a service. "Perhaps we're getting a rash of convention of police chiefs at the Reached at Brooklyn diocesan Mafia killings like you get a rash of Hilton Hotel. headquarters, an aide to Bishop hijackings or bombings," said Gallo, who was known as Crazy Francis J. Mugavero said that in Joe, was killed early Friday as he past years the policy was that was celebrating his 43rd birthday obsequies for persons whose lives in a Mulberry Street restaurant were touched by scandal should be one blo.ck south of Police "as private as possible." But in Headquarters. Two l-esser recent years, he said, the policy gangland figures, Bruno Car has been somewhat relaxed. nevale and Thomas Edwards, As the priests led the mourners were assassinated on Thursday. in The Lord's Prayer, Gallo's The mother of murdered Mafia boss Joe Gallo is assisted by relatives at As of this evening, the police had sister, Mrs. Carmella Fiorello, Gallo's funeral in Brooklyn. made only one arrest in connection fainted. One priest fell silent in with any of the killings. They dismay, but the mourners prayed filmed the occasion from a panel and a .38 caliber pistol. charged Gallo's bodyguard, Peter on as a relative held Mrs. Fiorello trick. High police officials ("Pete the Greek") Diapoulas, in place on her campshair. Gallo's refused to comment, but one said, Ferriano was wearing work with illegal possession of a handgun surviving brother, Albert ("Kid "Of course this kind of funeral has clothes when his body was found after he was ·wounded in the Blast") was impassive and so was been a big deal for us, ever since lying face up behind a shack in the Mulberry Street Shooting. his widow, Lina, behind her dark prohibition days." parking lot at 41 Dominick Street. Diapoulas winced from the pain glasses. She held the hand of her Daley said the police felt He was unarmed, but was carrying of his hip wound as he took a seat in tO-year-old daughter by an earlier "cautious optimism" about their $100 in bills. one of the 13 rented limousines that marriage. The little girl had been chances for solving the Gallo followed the hearse carrying in the Mulberry Street restau!"ant slaying. He said that some of, the Gallo's $5,000 bronze casket to the when Gallo was killed, and she had more than a dozen witnesses who "He was a big guy, built like a Gennaro Ciprio, murdered Mafia burial site in Greenwood laid roses in his coffin with a were in the restaurant were wrestler," said a truck driver, Ed bodyguard. Cemetery. ribbon .marked "Love, Lisa." cooperating and some were not. Duer, who saw the corpse. It took Deputy Police Commissioner High police officials said no After the service, Gallo's Speaking of the two men found eight policemen to lift it i,nto an Robert Daley, "but there's no mourners came from the Colombo mother, Mrs. Mary Gallo, hurled dead today, Daley said, "There's ambulance. indication yet that these guys are or Gambino clans--two Mafia herself on the gilded casket sob no question these guys have related to the Gallo killing." families that have long competed bing, "My baby, my son." She was criminal connections going back The head of the Brooklyn with the Gallo family. carried gently off to her Cadillac. years.' Ciprio had been arrested Commissioner Daley said the Federal anticrime strike force said "This is surprising, and it could Other mourners, including the eight times, and Ferriano once--on police's investigation wo~ld spread that Ciprio was an associate of indicate a lack of esteem," one actory Jerry Orbach and his wife, a concealed weapons charge in to New Jersey since Ferriano had Gallo's chief rival, Joseph A. Mafia expert said. Others said it filed past, placing individual 1958. lived there. And, speaking of both Colombo Jr., btlt he said Ciprio reflected tension in the underworld flowers on the casket. Ciprio was shot as he left his the Ciptio and Ferriano murders, was not a member of the Colombo in the wake of Gallo's death. Cemetery attendants said that restaurant at 2:45 a.m. He was he said, "They may be just people Mafia organization. Early in the Opponents of the Gallo family law enforcement officials had later found to be carrying $1,3000 settling private scores." • Federal agency for airline security IS urged by Richard Witkin extradition of local punishment of Browne stressed that the airlines "should be protected as such," ne T~ansportation, said he agreed by Vic Dorr The Fightmg msh baseball team will begin its home season today against the Northwestern Wild cats, and ND coach Jake Kline is treating this contest as something of a final shakedown game for his team. The Irish, who are 6-4 after a two-week stint in the South, meet midwestern powerhouse Ohio University later in the week, and Kline will be using the Nor thwestern game to prepare his team--the pitching staff especially -for the key road series with Ohio. The limbering up has ended Notre Dame will use three pit The Irish baseball team opens its regular season today against Northwestern. Notre Dame compiled a 6-4 record on its spring trip chers tomorrow, and each of them will work one-third of the nine through the South. inning game. Mike Riddell (1-0, 'Cats are returning a veteran team hands of the weather this spring. "But other than that," continued midt (.263) at shortstop, and Rob 2.52) will start for the Irish. Rich Reschan (.429), four home runs) at Eich (2-0, 3.94) will work the this year, and they will be led by Both--until recently--have been Kline, "we don't know anything at versatile Bob Artemenko. Ar limited to mostly indoor practice, all about Northwestern. We third. Bob Roemer (.212) will middle third of the game, and Ed temenko paced Northwestern both handle the catching chores. Hrabscak 0-1, 3.54) will finish up. and both have just returned from haven't received any information "I'm going to use three pitchers offensively and defensively last southern road trips. about their team, and we don't In the outfield Kline will so they can all get some work," season. even know where they went on probably start Ken Schuster (.379), As a hitter he posted a .310 "We've had to spend a lot of time said Kline, "and so they'll all be in inside this spring," said Kline, their spring trip.'' Dick Nussbaum (.243), and shape for the Ohio University average, and as a pitcher: his 3.42 Howard Wood (.227), but "may ERA was the best on the 'Cats' "but we've been able to get out Notre Dame's lineup for today's series later in the week. Riddell, game will be basically the same change some of the outfielders, doors recently, so that's not going depending on whether Nor Eich, and Hrabscak will each work mound staff. Artemenko, when not to bother us too much. They one that finished the road trip a three innings, and I'll use Jim Noe on the hill, holds down the short week ago at Delta State. thwestern uses a lefthanded or a (Northwestern) have been going righthanded pitcher." (2-0, 2.00) if I need him." stop position in the Wildcat infield. through the same thing, so things'll The Irish nine dumped Nor Notre Dame and Northwestern The frish infield will have Joe be just about 50-50 out there when LaRocca (.371) at first base, Tom thwestern 7-4 last season, but the have shared similar fates at the This lineup was an effective one we play them. Hansen ( .300) at second, Pete Sch- during the recent road trip. The • • • Irish batted .274 as a team and collected nine home runs in the ten Sailors open zn wznnzng fashion games they played. And Notre Dame's mound staff was equally With four regattas under their St. Patrick's Day saw the Irish many people as possible-not just third; Ohio State fourth and N.D. effective. Eight Irish hurlers hosting the Annual Freshman the good skippers. The more fifth. posted a collective earned run belt, the Notre Dame SailingClub The strategy of training many has gotten the spring season off to Icebreaker Regatta. Novices and people that get intercollegiate average of 3.39, and registered freshmen from eight midwestern skippers and crews paid off early three shutouts and five complete a creditable start. Finishing racing experience, the better off when veteran skippers George fourth in the Windjammer Regatta schools battled it out on St. Joe the team will be in the end." games during the trip. lake despite the chilly weather. Gaw, Kevin Hoyt, Will Conelan, in New Orleans in February, the and John Boyd teammed with team began a tough spring season George Gaw, racing team The final tally for the freshman Today's starter, Mike Riddell, captain, explained N.D.'s sailing regatta saw Marquette first; freshman crews Bruce Maek, holds one of those shutouts (a 5-Q of national and midwestern in Andy Burner, and Robert Alberco tercollegiate sailing. strategy: "We're going to sail as Oshkosh second; Northwestern win over Memphis State),and and placed fifth in a thirteen school Rich Eich, who will work the ( ;.~~-- fleet in national intercollegiate middle three innings, holds competition at Annapolis over another (a 6-o shellacking of A~ spring break. Christian Brothers.) ':!e N.D. was third after the first day .. ~ of racing, but heavy winds and "I think we can develop into a ~ rough seas (unusual on St. Joe's good-hitting team," said Kline, lake l dropped the Irish to fifth by "and the pitching might be good, the end of the two-day regatta. The but we've got to cut down on first four finishers were Navy, defensive and mental mistakes. Tulane, Stevens Institute, and This has cost us a a couple of ball Princeton. In N.D.'s wake were U. games." of Penn., Harvard, Cornell, Clemson, R.I.P.,Bucknell, Textile, Physically, Kline's squad is in :," and Georgetown. good shape for its home opener. ·':..,!$; Last weekend at Indiana Regular second baseman Tony University the team got it Zappia was lost for the season (re together. Senior skippers Ed separated shoulder) after the first Sweeney, Tim Flood and Tom game of the year, but that has been Willison and juniors Will Donelan, the only injury suffered by the ND George Gaw, and Kevin Hoyt took team. ·a string of firsts and seconds that won the regatta by a wide margin. "We've had no (physical) other midwest teams at Indiana problems," said Kline, "except included M.S.U., Iowa, Ohio State, with Zappia. other than that we've Ohio Wesleyan, Xavier, Oshkosh, had no sore arms or anything. I'd Ball State, Bowling Green, Miami, say we're in pretty good shape." Wayne State, and Wabash. With a fourth and a fifth in Kline has a healthy team with a national competition, and a fifth healthy record, and he's hoping and a first in the midwest, Notre that things will stay that way Dame's sailors stand an excellent through the weekend's series with chance to keep the number one Ohio U. Today's game will be ranking in midwest spring season played at Cartier Field--north of racing that they earned last year. the ACC fieldhouse--and is · · th 1 F h R This weekend's regatta at Oh " scheduled to get underway at 3:00 Novice members of Notre Dame's Sailing Club w hee I mto a turn m e annua res man t>gatta. 10 r------~------~State will pose a ~-~te~s~t.~ ____P_-_m_. ______~ NEW AD DEADLINE All ads must be in by 1 :00 the day before publication New office hours 1O:am - S:pm M-T .l 1O:am - 2:30 pm Friday • 12 the observer (c) 1972 New York Times The Pennsylvania campaign will Washington, April 10-- Sen. target Philadelphia and its George S. McGovern plans only a suburbs and Allegheny County, cautious courtship of the industrial around Pittsburgh, but even in heartland in the Pennsylvania, those big media markets the Ohio and Michigan primaries that McGovern advertising will be will choose 467 Democratic con limited to radio. The goal will be to vention delegates in the next five win clusters of delegates but not a weeks. popular statewide victory. Even if Sen. Edmund S. Muskie Gary Hart, McGovern's chief of McGovern neglects the Massachusetts staff, said today that the staff was primary on April 25 to improve his still "assessing our strategy" for chances of a comeback in Penn the Ohio primary mi May 2 and sylvania the same day, McGovern "running hard" in Michigan, beco111es aides say they will bear down on where primary voting is scheduled Massachusetts in hope of winning May 16. But neither state has yet it. won a commitment of money, time cautious Last week McGovern speculated or experiences national staff that that if, as now seems likely, contributed to McGovern's recent Muskie relaxed his Massachusetts victory in Wisconsin. And in effort, he would follow the Maine neither Michigan nor Ohio does Democrat into Pennsylvania and Hart foresee a McGovern win. hope to take full advantage of the In the month of primaries after split there between Muskie and those in Massachusetts and Sen. Hubert H. Hunphrey. Pennsylvania, the McGovern But the top McGovern staff camp hopes only to win Nebraska members who met yesterday to on May 9 and Oregon on May 23, plan phase two of the nomination but the theory of McGovern aides campaign said today that they is that those will be enough to set could not manage two statewide up decisive victories in California primary efforts at the same time. and New York in June. Muskie changf:s plans CLASSIFIED ADS by James M. Naughton television interniew in Pittsburgh. (c) 1972 New York Times News "We're going to go where the Service delegates are and in those areas NOTICES WANTED Pittsburgh, April 10--Sen. Ed where our chance of getting ------mund S. Muskie, responding to delegates is best," Muskie said STUDY AND TRAVEL IN WSND FM needs girls to help in brooding unhappiness among here. EUROPE. 6 week summer lhe planning and production of session at University of Vienna next year's children's program. young members of his Presidential He listed the primaries in earns 6 ND credits. Act now! 234- Interested? Call Mike 3702. campaign staff, paid a visit to his Pennsylvania and Massachusetts 6519. Washington headquarters this on April 25, Ohio on May 2, Recycle your books with Pandora morning to declare that he was California on June 6 and New York Parts and Accessories for Im SB at ND Aves. 233-2342. going to "work like hell" for the on June 20. ported cars. Foreign Car Parts Co. 215 ~ Dixieway North Typing Wanted: Democratic nomination "until the The Senator said he would (Roseland) 272-7187. Experienced, Accurate. Themes, last delegate vote is counted in ·resolve the dilemma posed by manuscripts. Call: Jane Smith Nominations open at SMC for 233-6909. Miami Beach in July." confrontations the same day with Exec. Cabinet: The Maine Senator's pep talk to Sen. Hubert H. Humphrey iri NSA Coordinator WANTED: A 45 rpm record of an some 100 workers and volunteers Pennsylvania and Sen. George Student Union Asst. Director "oldie but baddie" for a practical apparently was prompted by McGovern in Massachusetts by Off Campus Commissioner joke. Does anyone have "Love is Public Relations Commissioner All Around" by the Trogs? Any of complaints made at a lengthy asking supporters in the two states Human Affairs Commissioner meeting in the headquarters last you winners from the Association to shoulder much of the effort. Hall Life Commissioner concert? Please Call 8256. Thursday, when young supporters Submit name to Susan Welte- box protested bitterly of a "Berlin 436 or call 5375-4679 by midnight, WANTED: We will do typing Wall" between them and the Wed., April 12. anytime for reasonable prices, especially on short notice. Call candidate. They demanded an Nominations being accepted for Chip 8256 or Mike 6963. opportunity to tell Muskie that his ND grad leads coup SMC: faltering campaign was burning up Judicial Board Chairman, Need ride to Ohio (exit 13) this Members, and Alternates weekend. 5205. resources in states such as Florida Jose Napoleon Suarte, mentioned in wire service accounts as a Community Relations Board and Wisconsin-where he came in leader of Sunday's abortive coup in El Salvador, is a 1948 civil Appellate Board FOR SALE fourth in primaries--and that such engineering graduate fo the University of Notre Dame. Submit name to Susan Welte- box 436 or call 5375-4679 by midnight, Stereo Amp FM Tuner funds should be used to build grass News accounts have noted his Feb.20 loss in the country's Wed., April 12. roots support in key states. Automatic Turntable. Perfect presidential election, inwhich he headed a Leftist coalition. ' Condition. $75. 283-7634- 288-4160. The staff members cheered, Duarte, 46, has had his own engineering firm in San Salvador and Accounting Major for Campus Rep. however, this morning when has served three terms as mayor of the city. For Sale- Bancroft's Best Wooden Muskie told them that he had At last reports, Duarte was under arrest. Father Hesburgh is For national CPA review course Tennis Racquet. Used regularly Call I Reverse Charges) or write for only one summer. Excellent decided to abandon his plan to attempting, through Chruch and government channels, to insure to BECKER CPA REVIEW bargain. Call 1675 for details. contest virtually all 23 of the his safety, according to Richard W. Conklin, Director of MD In 226 E. 8th St. primaries. He later confirmed the Cincinnati, Ohio formation Services. Tel: (513) 651-4487. For Sale: KLH Model 24 stereo chan~e in strategy during a system, with AM-FM stereo - one year old. Call-3272. ~~~~~~~~~~==~~~ ~0 gallons free gas with 4 tire purchase; 25 free gallons gas with 1966 MGB, Blue, wired wheels, "Enjoy an Evening of Music 2 tire purchase. Ask about our AM-FM radio. Superb condition, Live interview rustproofing and shock absorber must see to believe. New BFG. specials. Ron's Standard 1409 oversized radials all around. by the Singing Irish" Portage Ave. 255-0520. $1200 or best offer. Call Jack at 232-4134. with Dr. Stein Beaux-Art Ball, Saturday, April University of Notre Dame Glee Club 15. 9 pm - 2 am. Ox Peddle theme For Sale: Two girl's bikes. Super market stomp. Creative . Perfect condition, one 3 speed. attire, Tickets: Architecture Call 3110. White House answers to such Library. questions as the state of the 1971 HONDA CB100 ·only driven economy in the wake of Phase II, SPRING CONCERT FOR RENT 800 miles. Call 1166. the continuing threat of inflation, Kitchen & Rooms - 45 mo. girls For Sale Ampex AM-FM Stereo and the nation's unfavorable I only. Also free rent for summer Cassette System. Brand New balance of payments will be 1 Tues., Apr. 11 lor painting the house. 233-1329. Heads. Also, pair Custom made available to graduate students in speakers, 1 yr. old. Cheap - Must Law student to sublet home this Sell. Call 2106. the College- of Business Ad 8:15 pm summer 3 bedroom, garage, ministration at the Universityr of lurnished. $140 per month. 233- 2 bedroom home on large sooded 1612. Notre Dame Tuesday (April 11) lot near campus, NW; one today, when a live telephonic in bedroom with panelling and built Washington Hall LOST AND FOUND in bookshelves, ideal for study; terview is conducted with Dr. new aluminum storm windows, Herbert Stein, chairman of the Admission Free LOST: Thoreau's Walden: new colonial cedar siding, wall to President's Council of Economic Hardbound, personal value wall carpeting, newly redecorated reward. Call 3444. kitchen, soft water system, 1';' Advisors. ~------t- car garage. For sale by owner. Seated in his Washington office I PERSONALS Priced for quick sale. Call 234- 8652. Stein will answer questions sub~ Dear Secret Admirerer (Ad mitted by students in their Notre . BLOOD ROCK mirer), Dame classroom during a class ' The trip delayed me, but thanks period beginning at 1:15 pm. An for the sexy pictures. Also, thanks Words 1da 2da 3da 4da 5da amplified phone system with lor the clue. 1-10 .65 .95 1.15 1.35 1.55 CACTUS Paul ll-1 5 1.00 1.50 1.85 2.10 2.40 remote control microphones will 16-20 1.30 1.95 2. IS 2.55 2.95 permit the students to pursue Dear Mike, science major from 21-25 1.70 2.55 3.20 3.85 4.45 certain topics introduced in the St. Louis. 26-30 2.10 3.15 3.95 4.75 5.45 POTLIQUOR I met you at the Marlin Beach in 31-35 2.45 3.65 4.45 4.75 6.15 conver~ation. Ft. Lauderdale. 36-40 2.80 4.20 5.25 6.75 7.75 The um~ue system, since its Please write to me and send a 41-45 3.15 4.70 5.90 7.10 8.20 introduction at Notre Dame last in concert Tuesday, April 11 - tonight picture. Love. Stephanie 46-50 3.55 5.20 6.50 7.80 8.95 year, has resulted in live con Lipovich, 5444 Williams St. versations with noted authorities Morris Civic Auditorium Painesville OH in various fields from wid_ely 214 N. Michigan Ave. separated areas of the nation. One - class in international finance used 2 Shows: 6:30 and 9:30 the system earlier this year to maintain regular meetings with All tickets reserved: $6.00, $5.00, $4.00 Advance their professor, LeClaire Eels, tickets at Morris Civic Box Office, 11-6 daily. when he was confined to his bed For further information call: 232-6954 or 1721 after an op_eration. ------