Legends of Myth
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The Cambridge Companion to Greek Mythology (2007)
P1: JzG 9780521845205pre CUFX147/Woodard 978 0521845205 Printer: cupusbw July 28, 2007 1:25 The Cambridge Companion to GREEK MYTHOLOGY S The Cambridge Companion to Greek Mythology presents a comprehensive and integrated treatment of ancient Greek mythic tradition. Divided into three sections, the work consists of sixteen original articles authored by an ensemble of some of the world’s most distinguished scholars of classical mythology. Part I provides readers with an examination of the forms and uses of myth in Greek oral and written literature from the epic poetry of the eighth century BC to the mythographic catalogs of the early centuries AD. Part II looks at the relationship between myth, religion, art, and politics among the Greeks and at the Roman appropriation of Greek mythic tradition. The reception of Greek myth from the Middle Ages to modernity, in literature, feminist scholarship, and cinema, rounds out the work in Part III. The Cambridge Companion to Greek Mythology is a unique resource that will be of interest and value not only to undergraduate and graduate students and professional scholars, but also to anyone interested in the myths of the ancient Greeks and their impact on western tradition. Roger D. Woodard is the Andrew V.V.Raymond Professor of the Clas- sics and Professor of Linguistics at the University of Buffalo (The State University of New York).He has taught in the United States and Europe and is the author of a number of books on myth and ancient civiliza- tion, most recently Indo-European Sacred Space: Vedic and Roman Cult. Dr. -
Hesiod Theogony.Pdf
Hesiod (8th or 7th c. BC, composed in Greek) The Homeric epics, the Iliad and the Odyssey, are probably slightly earlier than Hesiod’s two surviving poems, the Works and Days and the Theogony. Yet in many ways Hesiod is the more important author for the study of Greek mythology. While Homer treats cer- tain aspects of the saga of the Trojan War, he makes no attempt at treating myth more generally. He often includes short digressions and tantalizes us with hints of a broader tra- dition, but much of this remains obscure. Hesiod, by contrast, sought in his Theogony to give a connected account of the creation of the universe. For the study of myth he is im- portant precisely because his is the oldest surviving attempt to treat systematically the mythical tradition from the first gods down to the great heroes. Also unlike the legendary Homer, Hesiod is for us an historical figure and a real per- sonality. His Works and Days contains a great deal of autobiographical information, in- cluding his birthplace (Ascra in Boiotia), where his father had come from (Cyme in Asia Minor), and the name of his brother (Perses), with whom he had a dispute that was the inspiration for composing the Works and Days. His exact date cannot be determined with precision, but there is general agreement that he lived in the 8th century or perhaps the early 7th century BC. His life, therefore, was approximately contemporaneous with the beginning of alphabetic writing in the Greek world. Although we do not know whether Hesiod himself employed this new invention in composing his poems, we can be certain that it was soon used to record and pass them on. -
Greek Mythology
Greek Mythology The Creation Myth “First Chaos came into being, next wide bosomed Gaea(Earth), Tartarus and Eros (Love). From Chaos came forth Erebus and black Night. Of Night were born Aether and Day (whom she brought forth after intercourse with Erebus), and Doom, Fate, Death, sleep, Dreams; also, though she lay with none, the Hesperides and Blame and Woe and the Fates, and Nemesis to afflict mortal men, and Deceit, Friendship, Age and Strife, which also had gloomy offspring.”[11] “And Earth first bore starry Heaven (Uranus), equal to herself to cover her on every side and to be an ever-sure abiding place for the blessed gods. And earth brought forth, without intercourse of love, the Hills, haunts of the Nymphs and the fruitless sea with his raging swell.”[11] Heaven “gazing down fondly at her (Earth) from the mountains he showered fertile rain upon her secret clefts, and she bore grass flowers, and trees, with the beasts and birds proper to each. This same rain made the rivers flow and filled the hollow places with the water, so that lakes and seas came into being.”[12] The Titans and the Giants “Her (Earth) first children (with heaven) of Semi-human form were the hundred-handed giants Briareus, Gyges, and Cottus. Next appeared the three wild, one-eyed Cyclopes, builders of gigantic walls and master-smiths…..Their names were Brontes, Steropes, and Arges.”[12] Next came the “Titans: Oceanus, Hypenon, Iapetus, Themis, Memory (Mnemosyne), Phoebe also Tethys, and Cronus the wily—youngest and most terrible of her children.”[11] “Cronus hated his lusty sire Heaven (Uranus). -
Greek Mythology
Greek mythology Mythical characters Gods and goddesses Zeus is the king of the gods, ruler of Mount Olympus and god of the sky. His name means ‘bright’ or ‘sky’. His royal animals are the eagle and bull. Zeus’s favourite weapon is a lightning bolt made for him by the Cyclops. Zeus can be a greedy and dishonest god. If he desires something, he is unlikely to let anything stop him from gaining it. Because of this, he often lies about his behaviour to Hera, his wife. Hera is the queen of the gods and wife of Zeus. She is the goddess of women, marriage, childbirth, heirs, kings and empires. She often carries a lotus- tipped staff. Hera never forgets an insult or injury and can be cruel or vengeful. Poseidon is the god of rivers, seas, floods, droughts and earthquakes. Brother to Zeus, he is the king of the sea and protector of all waters. Poseidon carries a trident: a spear with three points. His sacred animals are the dolphin and the horse. Athena is the goddess of wisdom, intelligence, skill, peace and warfare. According to legend, she was born out of Zeus’s forehead fully formed and fully armoured. She looks over heroes such as Odysseus and Hercules. Athena is often accompanied by a sacred owl. Her symbol is the olive tree. KS2 | Page 1 copyright 2019 Greek mythology Gods and goddesses Aphrodite is the goddess of love and beauty, who can cause gods or mortals to fall in love with whomever she chooses. Aphrodite’s sacred animals include doves and sparrows. -
Classical Mythology in John Keats’S ‘Hyperion Poems’ and Dan Simmons’S Hyperion and the Fall of Hyperion
PROTEAN DEITIES: CLASSICAL MYTHOLOGY IN JOHN KEATS’S ‘HYPERION POEMS’ AND DAN SIMMONS’S HYPERION AND THE FALL OF HYPERION by HERCO JACOBUS STEYN submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the subject ENGLISH at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SUPERVISOR: DR DW LLOYD February 2011 Declaration of Own Work Student number: 4198-288-6 I, the undersigned, declare that this dissertation, entitled “Protean Deities: Classical Mythology in John Keats’s ‘Hyperion Poems’ and Dan Simmons’s Hyperion and The Fall of Hyperion”, is my own work and that all the sources I have used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by means of complete references. _____________________________ _____________________________ Signature: Mr HJ Steyn Date Acknowledgements I would like to express my sincerest gratitude to the following two individuals: • My supervisor, Dr David Lloyd, for his sustained support and guidance. As I have come to understand, there is a vast difference between knowing the path and walking the path, and he was the master of showing me the path, yet allowing me genuinely to find my own voice within the dissertation. • My wife, Leonét, for comprehending the importance of this dissertation to me personally, for continuously encouraging me to persist, for unshakably believing in my abilities, and, above all, for her unconditional love. Contents Summary .............................................................................................................................. i Introduction........................................................................................................................ -
GM Creation Titans & Gods Myth Copy 2011
English I/Ms. Hoffman Name: ____________________________________________ Greek Mythology unit Date: _____________________________ Period: _________ from Retold Classic Myths Soon after, another immortal being was created. This was Erebus, the black hole of death. His home was called "Tartarus," or the Underworld. “The Creation of the Titans and Gods” Erebus then joined hands with his great sister Night, and they wept. From their tears, Light and Day came into being. "With great power comes great fear. " Light and Eros danced on the spiral to create still another immortal being. She was Gaea, the Earth. Her power was great and her belly brimmed with Does that seem like a contradiction? Not to the Greeks. They wisely life. Gaea gave birth to the Mountains and the Sea. But her belly wasn't guessed that even the mightiest ruler in the universe would feel empty yet. She next gave birth to the greatest of all her children: Uranus, the Sky. Gaea made this son her equal so he would surround her on all sides. threatened. So threatened, in fact, that he let his fear swallow everything—including his love. Then Gaea produced the Stars and the Four Seasons. After the delivery of these children, she married her son Uranus. He then became the supreme ruler of all creation. Gaea and Uranus had many children together. Their first In three offspring were the Hundred-handed Ones. Each of these giants sprouted the beginning was darkness. fifty heads from his mighty shoulders. And each had a hundred mighty arms Nothing existed. swinging in all directions. They were named Cottus, the Furious; Briareus, No human form. -
Genealogy of Major Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology The
Genealogy of major gods and goddesses in Greek mythology God/goddess Description Earth GAIA (GAEA) First goddess Married her son Sky First supreme god URANUS Married to his mother Overthrown by his son The Children of GAIA and URANUS God/goddess Description Gods of Blacksmiths Forged weapons for the Olympians CYCLOPES Arges, Steropes, Brontes Giants with a single eye in the middle of the forehead Gods of violent storms 100 arms and 50 heads HECATONCHERIES Cottus, Briarieus, Gyges Locked in Tartarus by their father Forces of nature 6 sons and 6 daughters (each son married a daughter) Most important were Cronus and Rhea TITANS o Cronus overthrew CRONUS and became supreme god o Was told by his father and mother that he would be overthrown by his child, too The Children of Cronus and Rhea God/goddess Description HESTIA Goddess of home and family The first and last born to Cronus and Rhea his fatherhis DEMETER Goddess of agriculture overthrew Goddess of marriage and childbirth HERA Very jealous and vindictive Became supreme goddess after getting married to ZEUS HADES Ruler of death and the dead POSEIDON Rule of the sea, earthquakes, and horses Cronus ate his first 5 children for fear that they would overthrow him he like Ruler of the sky and thunder Tricked his father and then overthrew him ZEUS Became supreme god Shamed HERA into marrying him The Children of ZEUS God/goddess Description DIONYSUS God of wine HEPHAESTUS God of fire and metalworkers Goddess of love and beauty APHRODITE Married to HEPHAESTUS God of commerce, thieves, and athletes HERMES Messenger of the gods Goddess of the hunt and wilderness ARTEMIS The twin of APOLLO Is sometimes considered goddess of the moon God of light, medicine, and the arts APOLLO Drives his golden chariot across the sky to bring the sun Twin of ARTEMIS Goddess of WIDSOM, JUSTICE, and WAR - IN THAT ORDER ATHENA Was literally Zeus’ “brainchild” She was Zeus’ favorite God of war ARES Didn’t get along with his sister ATHENA . -
And Egyptian Magic 164
Q-CD vol 12: KA, Ch. 13: 'KA', and Egyptian Magic 164 CHAPTER THIRTEEN 'KA', AND EGYPTIAN MAGIC HOMER and the Greek tragic poets often use periphrasis when addressing people. Achilles might be addressed as "strength of Achilles." The words sthenos, is, menos, bia, each meaning force of some kind, are used, also kara and kephale, head. The Latin word vis, strength or quantity, suggests that a digamma was originally present in the Greek word is, and that it was vis. Hesiod, Theogony 332, even refers to Herakles as "is bias Herakleies", and Homer refers to Telemachus as "hiere is Telemachoio", the holy power of Telemachus. Iphi, from is, means 'with might'; iphi anassein means to rule with might. Oidipou kara means simply Oedipus, but literally it is 'head of Oedipus'. Phile kephale, dear head, is used in greeting [1], like the Latin carum caput. Vis, Latin for strength, is personified as Juno by the writer Ausonius. In the seventh book of the Aeneid, the Fury Allecto in disguise speaks to Turnus, the prince of the Rutuli, to whom King Latinus has promised his daughter. She urges him to attack the Tyrrhenians who are threatening to supplant him. An attack would have divine approval -- "caelestum vis magna iubet", the great force of the celestial ones orders it. Phaos, light, is used as periphrasis by Homer. (Odyssey XVI:23), and by Sophocles (Electra 1224). Ophthalmos, eye, is also used. If we turn to Egyptian, we find a word which seems to correspond, and to explain some important words in Latin and Greek. -
Collection of Hesiod Homer and Homerica
COLLECTION OF HESIOD HOMER AND HOMERICA Hesiod, The Homeric Hymns, and Homerica This file contains translations of the following works: Hesiod: "Works and Days", "The Theogony", fragments of "The Catalogues of Women and the Eoiae", "The Shield of Heracles" (attributed to Hesiod), and fragments of various works attributed to Hesiod. Homer: "The Homeric Hymns", "The Epigrams of Homer" (both attributed to Homer). Various: Fragments of the Epic Cycle (parts of which are sometimes attributed to Homer), fragments of other epic poems attributed to Homer, "The Battle of Frogs and Mice", and "The Contest of Homer and Hesiod". This file contains only that portion of the book in English; Greek texts are excluded. Where Greek characters appear in the original English text, transcription in CAPITALS is substituted. PREPARER'S NOTE: In order to make this file more accessable to the average computer user, the preparer has found it necessary to re-arrange some of the material. The preparer takes full responsibility for his choice of arrangement. A few endnotes have been added by the preparer, and some additions have been supplied to the original endnotes of Mr. Evelyn-White's. Where this occurs I have noted the addition with my initials "DBK". Some endnotes, particularly those concerning textual variations in the ancient Greek text, are here ommitted. PREFACE This volume contains practically all that remains of the post- Homeric and pre-academic epic poetry. I have for the most part formed my own text. In the case of Hesiod I have been able to use independent collations of several MSS. by Dr. -
PDF Specimen
ARGES STYLES FORMATS DESIGNED BY Normal Files available for Mac and PC, Matthieu Salvaggio, © Blaze Type – Hairline Normal to Extra Heavy Normal, with in OTF, EOT, WOFF, WOFF2 formats, Released in 2019 corresponding obliques (24 fonts) TTF on request. Condensed – Hairline Condensed to Extra Heavy condensed, with corresponding obliques (24 fonts) LANGUAGES Afrikaans, Albanian, Asu, Basque, Bemba, Bena, Bosnian, Chiga, Colognian, Cornish, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Estonian, Faroese, Filipino, Finnish, French, Friulian, Galician, Ganda, German, Gusii, Hungarian, Icelandic, Indonesian, Irish, Italian, Jola-Fonyi, Kabuverdianu, Kalenjin, Kinyarwanda, Latvian, Lithuanian, Luo, Luyia, Machame, Makhuwa-Meetto, Makonde, Malagasy, Malay, Maltese, Manx, Morisyen, North Ndebele, Northern Sami, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, Nyankole, Oromo, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Rombo, Rundi, Rwa, Samburu, Sango, Sangu, Sena, Shambala, Shona, Slovak, Slovenian, Soga, Somali, Spanish, Swahili, Swedish, Swiss German, Taita, Teso, Turkish, Vunjo, Welsh, Zulu BLAZE TYPE ARGES FAMILY SPECIMEN BLAZETYPE.EU 1 / 100 ARGES FAMILY INTRODUCTION HECATONCHEIRES Inspired by the famous Cyclope It comes in two styles with their who helped forge Zeus’ weapon. matching obliques for a total of 48 fonts: From Hairline to Extra This font family was completely Heavy. The mastering process C yclops (TITANOMACHY) Pyracmon? ONE-EYED! rethought and fully redesigned of these fonts was thought to be during 2018-2019 to become a a growing weight from within. super family of 11 weights + matching obliques & two styles Allowing Arges to be a sort (Normal/Condensed). of mechanical, yet fun toplay with, type-tool. The blackest of weights BRIGHTNESS → from → LIGHTNING Originally thought to be a heavy will allow one to have a strikeful font-tool meant for display and impact on mediums such as headlines it was completely posters, websites, newspapers, revamped into a typeface family movie titles and headline displaying. -
Greek Monsters and Creatures
Name ___________________________________ Date ____________________________ ELA Period ________ Ms. Hidalgo Greek Monsters and Creatures Directions: You will use this paper to record your notes about the different aspects of your assigned monster or creature. This information will be used to write a paragraph introducing your creature from the 1st person point of view. Name of Monster/Creature: Special Powers/Strengths: Physical Description: Role in Greek Mythology: Rivals: Symbols Associated with your Monster/Creature: Relatives: Other Interesting Information: Name ___________________________________ Date ____________________________ ELA Period ________ Ms. Hidalgo Greek Monsters and Creatures Directions: You will be assigned one of the Greek mythological creatures or monsters to research. You will be responsible for creating a power point slide that teaches your classmates about your mythological creature/monster. You will eventually be writing a script and narrating your slide from your creature’s point of view (1st person). MYTHOLOGICAL CREATURES ONCE YOU GET YOUR CREATURE/MONSTER 1) Using the websites found on my Satyr Naiads webpage, you will use the space on the Chiron The Furies back of this sheet to record information you are researching. Charon The Sirens Remember, you need good information Centaur The 3 Fates so the class will learn about your creature/monster. (Required elements Pegasus Hesperides are found on the back of this sheet.) Dryads 2) Take your research and begin to write MYTHOLOGICAL MONSTERS your paragraph that you will include on your Power Point slide and also use as your Argus Medusa Typhon script. Chimera Gorgons Scylla Hydra Cyclops Procrustes 3) Search for the picture/pictures (no more than 2) that you will use. -
For a Falcon
New Larousse Encyclopedia of Mythology Introduction by Robert Graves CRESCENT BOOKS NEW YORK New Larousse Encyclopedia of Mythology Translated by Richard Aldington and Delano Ames and revised by a panel of editorial advisers from the Larousse Mvthologie Generate edited by Felix Guirand and first published in France by Auge, Gillon, Hollier-Larousse, Moreau et Cie, the Librairie Larousse, Paris This 1987 edition published by Crescent Books, distributed by: Crown Publishers, Inc., 225 Park Avenue South New York, New York 10003 Copyright 1959 The Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited New edition 1968 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the permission of The Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited. ISBN 0-517-00404-6 Printed in Yugoslavia Scan begun 20 November 2001 Ended (at this point Goddess knows when) LaRousse Encyclopedia of Mythology Introduction by Robert Graves Perseus and Medusa With Athene's assistance, the hero has just slain the Gorgon Medusa with a bronze harpe, or curved sword given him by Hermes and now, seated on the back of Pegasus who has just sprung from her bleeding neck and holding her decapitated head in his right hand, he turns watch her two sisters who are persuing him in fury. Beneath him kneels the headless body of the Gorgon with her arms and golden wings outstretched. From her neck emerges Chrysor, father of the monster Geryon. Perseus later presented the Gorgon's head to Athene who placed it on Her shield.