Country Report October 2000

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Country Report October 2000 COUNTRY REPORT Ghana October 2000 The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent St, London SW1Y 4LR United Kingdom The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit is a specialist publisher serving companies establishing and managing operations across national borders. For over 50 years it has been a source of information on business developments, economic and political trends, government regulations and corporate practice worldwide. The EIU delivers its information in four ways: through our digital portfolio, where our latest analysis is updated daily; through printed subscription products ranging from newsletters to annual reference works; through research reports; and by organising conferences and roundtables. The firm is a member of The Economist Group. London New York Hong Kong The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent St The Economist Building 25/F, Dah Sing Financial Centre London 111 West 57th Street 108 Gloucester Road SW1Y 4LR New York Wanchai United Kingdom NY 10019, US Hong Kong Tel: (44.20) 7830 1000 Tel: (1.212) 554 0600 Tel: (852) 2802 7288 Fax: (44.20) 7499 9767 Fax: (1.212) 586 1181/2 Fax: (852) 2802 7638 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.eiu.com Electronic delivery This publication can be viewed by subscribing online at http://store.eiu.com/brdes.html Reports are also available in various other electronic formats, such as CD-ROM, Lotus Notes, online databases and as direct feeds to corporate intranets. For further information, please contact your nearest Economist Intelligence Unit office London: Jan Frost Tel: (44.20) 7830 1183 Fax: (44.20) 7830 1023 New York: Dante Cantu Tel: (1.212) 554 0643 Fax: (1.212) 586 1181 Hong Kong: Amy Ha Tel: (852) 2802 7288/2585 3888 Fax: (852) 2802 7720/7638 Copyright © 2000 The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited. All rights reserved. Neither this publication nor any part of it may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited. All information in this report is verified to the best of the author's and the publisher's ability. However, the EIU does not accept responsibility for any loss arising from reliance on it. ISSN 1350-7052 Symbols in tables “n/a” means not available; “–” means not applicable Printed and distributed by Redhouse Press Ltd, Unit 151, Dartford Trade Park, Dartford, Kent DA1 1QB, UK Ghana 1 Contents 3 Summary 4 Political structure 5 Economic structure 5 Annual indicators 6 Quarterly indicators 7 Outlook for 2001-02 7 Political outlook 8 Economic policy outlook 9 Economic forecast 12 The political scene 15 Economic policy 16 The domestic economy 16 Economic trends 18 Agriculture 19 Industry and mining 21 Infrastructure and other services 22 Financial and other services 22 Foreign trade and payments List of tables 9 International assumptions summary 10 Forecast summary 13 Candidates for president in the December 2000 election 16 Real GDP growth by sector, official figures 18 Agricultural growth, official figures 19 Industrial growth 19 Mineral production List of figures 11 Gross domestic product 11 Real exchange rates 17 Exchange rate © The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2000 EIU Country Report October 2000 Ghana 3 Summary October 2000 Outlook for 2001-02 The presidential election to be held on December 7th 2000 will be dominated by the vice-president, John Atta Mills (National Democratic Congress) and John Kuffuor (New Patriotic Party). Mr Atta Mills is marginally favoured to win. The contest for parliamentary seats is expected to be much closer, possibly resulting in no party having an overall majority. The economy is forecast to begin recovering in 2001. Growth is forecast at 3.5% in 2001 and 3.7% in 2002. With good rains and the government maintaining cedi prices for domestic producers, cocoa production will rise, helping crop production to increase and driving growth in the important agricultural sector. The resumption of donor inflows will allow the government to continue infrastructural development and provide the foreign exchange required by the import-reliant services and industrial sectors. Higher inflows will also reduce the government’s reliance on domestic debt, leading to reductions in interest rates and the crowding out of the private sector. The depreciation of the cedi will continue to slow over the outlook period. Nominal average depreciation will decline to 31% in 2001 and 14% in 2002. The political scene Seven candidates will stand in the presidential election; four of them have nominated vice-presidential candidates from the north hoping to woo the critical Muslim vote. Both the NDC and the NPP have launched their manifestos for 2000 and beyond. These focus on the policy measures the parties will take to improve socioeconomic conditions in Ghana. Economic policy Pressure to finance the domestic budget deficit has forced the government substantially to increase its domestic borrowing. In consequence, the interest rate has increased and the private sector has been crowded out. The government has come under increasing pressure to reduce expenditure and improve the collection of fiscal revenue. The domestic economy GDP growth rates fell during 2000, mainly owing to a deterioration in the terms of trade caused by continued low international prices for gold and cocoa. Foreign-exchange constraints slowed growth in the manufacturing and services sectors. The weakness of the currency and increased prices for oil have pushed inflation upwards. Inflation will be 30% by the end of the year. Foreign trade and The economy is expecting about US$600m in foreign-exchange inflows by payments December 2000. The inflows will enable the government to cut down its borrowing from the domestic financial market and help reduce interest rates. Editors: John Arthur (editor); David Cowan (consulting editor) Editorial closing date: October 13th 2000 All queries: Tel: (44.20) 7830 1007 E-mail: [email protected] Next report: Full schedule on www.eiu.com/schedule © The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2000 EIU Country Report October 2000 4 Ghana Political structure Official name Republic of Ghana Form of state Unitary republic Legal system A new constitution, based on the US model, was approved by referendum in April 1992 National legislature Parliament; 200 members elected by universal suffrage every four years National elections December 1996 (presidential and parliamentary); next elections due December 7th 2000 Head of state President, elected by universal suffrage for a maximum of two four-year terms; currently Jerry John Rawlings, now in his second term National government Cabinet, partly appointed by the president in February-May 1997; major reshuffle in January 2000 Main political parties Progressive Alliance (PA), the ruling coalition, consisting of the National Democratic Congress (NDC, the majority party) and the Every Ghanaian Living Everywhere (EGLE) party. Opposition parties include: New Patriotic Party (NPP); People’s National Convention (PNC); Convention Party (CP); Convention People’s Party (CPP); United Ghana Movement (UGM). The National Reform Party was formed in July 1999 by a breakaway faction of the NDC President Jerry John Rawlings Vice-president John Atta Mills Key ministers Attorney-general & justice Obed Asamoah Communications John Mahama Defence E K T Donkoh Education Ekwow Spio-Garbrah Employment & social welfare Mohammed Mumuni Environment, science & technology Cletus Avoka Finance Richard Kwame Peprah Food & agriculture Joseph Owusu-Acheampong Foreign affairs Victor Gbeho Health Kwame Danso Boafa Interior Nii Okaidja Adamafio Lands & forestry Christine Amoako-Nuamah Local government Cecilia Johnson Mines & energy John Frank Abu Parliamentary affairs Kwabena Adje Planning, regional economic co-operation and integration Kwabena Ahwoi Roads & transport Edward Salia Tourism Mike Gizo Trade & industries Dan Abodakpi Works & housing Isaac Adjei-Mensah Youth & sports Enoch Teye Mensah Central bank governor Kwabena Duffuor EIU Country Report October 2000 © The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2000 Ghana 5 Economic structure Annual indicators 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000a GDP at market prices (C bn) 11.3 14.1 17.2 20.3 25.5 GDP (US$ bn) 6.9 6.9 7.5 7.7 4.5 Real GDP growth (%) 4.6 4.2 4.5 4.2 1.0 Consumer price inflation (av; %) 46.6 27.9 14.6 12.4 23.0 Population (m) 17.5 18.0 18.5 18.9 19.4 Exports of goods fob (US$ m) 1,570.1 1,489.9 2,090.8 2,116.6 1,686.6 Imports of goods fob (US$ m) 1,937.0 2,128.2 2,896.5 3,228.1 2,090.5 Current-account balance (US$ m) –324.7 –549.7 –380.0 –766.0 –373.1 Foreign-exchange reserves excl gold (US$ m) 828.7 480.1 377.0 453.8 200.0 Total external debt (US$ bn) 6.4 6.4 6.9 7.2 7.1 Debt-service ratio, paid (%) 23.9 28.1 20.0 14.9 17.8 Cocoa productionb (‘000 tonnes) 404 323 409 390 420 Gold production (m fine oz) 1.6 1.6 2.2 2.4 2.4 Exchange rate (av) C:US$ 1,637 2,050 2,314 2,647 5,631 October 16th 2000 C6,850:US$1 Origins of gross domestic product 1998 % of total Components of gross domestic product 1998 % of total Agriculture, forestry & fishing 41.4 Private consumption 69.9 Industry 14.7 Government consumption 18.2 of which: manufacturing 8.4 Gross domestic investment 8.1 Services 43.9 Exports of goods & services 17.2 GDP at factor cost 100.0 Imports of goods & services –13.4 GDP at market prices 100.0 Principal exports 1998 US$ m Imports 1990 US$ m Gold 682 Capital goods 544 Cocoa beans & products 621 Intermediate goods 356 Timber & products 172 Fuel & energy 210 Consumer goods 124 Main destinations of exports 1998c % of total Main origins of imports 1998c % of total Togo 12 Nigeria 14 UK 12 UK 12 Italy 11 Italy 9 Netherlands 8 US 7 US 7 Spain 6 a EIU estimates.
Recommended publications
  • THE Mps DOUBLE SALARY CRINMINAL IVESTIGATION DOCKET WAS HANDLED by the ATTORNEY-GENERAL and NEVER by MARTIN AMIDU AS SPECIAL PROSECUTOR: by MARTIN A
    THE MPs DOUBLE SALARY CRINMINAL IVESTIGATION DOCKET WAS HANDLED BY THE ATTORNEY-GENERAL AND NEVER BY MARTIN AMIDU AS SPECIAL PROSECUTOR: BY MARTIN A. B. K. AMIDU Introduction On 17th May 2021, a friend called my attention to the fact that he had heard a radio discussion on Oman FM in which I was being blamed for the Government’s inability to prosecute the Members of Parliaments’ double salary case which the Office of the Attorney General had allegedly transferred to my office for prosecution, and I had failed or refused to prosecute same before my resignation. This was certainly a deliberate and knowing concoction of fake news from the newly minted Office of the Attorney General to assassinate my integrity and character. My researches led me to the Daily Guide Network report in its publication of 10th May 2021 under the heading: “MPs Double Salary Bounces Back” in which it attributed the inability of the Attorney-General’s Office to prosecute the suspects in the case that has come to be known as the Members of Parliament Double Salary Scandal to the infantile and banal fact that: “the Office of the Special Prosecutor which was headed by former Attorney General Martin A.B.K. Amidu, took over the case to do the prosecution but the process was not completed until he resigned late last year.” Attorney General’s Politically Inspired Propaganda To Tarnish Amidu’s Integrity On MPs Double Salary The politically inspired propaganda against my integrity which sought to link my resignation to the failure or refusal of this irredeemably corrupt Government
    [Show full text]
  • Democracy Watch 35
    Democracy Watch Vol. 10, No. 1 August 2012 1 Newsletter of the Ghana Center for Democratic Development 35 Democracy Watch Volume 10, No. 1 August 2012 IN THE ANNALS OF DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE ISSN: 0855-417X In this issue bids for tenders to refurbish and construct new stadiums for the tournament. In the The Republic versus Alfred The Republic versus course of the tendering process, Agbesi Woyome: Alfred Agbesi MPowapak/Vamed allegedly transferred Matters Arising from State Woyome: Judgment and Settlement Debts all its rights and responsibilities under the (Part 1) ....Page 1 Matters Arising from bid to a company called Waterville State Judgment and Holding BVI. Settlement Debts The ECG Exposé and Ghana’s (Part 1) The “Waterville/Vamed/MPowapak” bid Public Sector ....Page 4 was successful. However, the award of the contract to Waterville/Mpowapak/ Vamed was subsequently abrogated. The Lessons from the Millennium From the last quarter of 2011, the government unexpectedly (and, possibly, Challenge Account Project ....Page 6 people of Ghana have been, in equal illegally) awarded the stadium measure, fascinated and horrified by refurbishment contract to the Shanghai what is potentially one of the largest Construction Group, a Chinese The Presidential Transition Act corruption scandals in Ghana’s history. construction firm. Waterville protested – A good first step ....Page 9 Between February 2010 and the termination through its lawyers, and September 2011, the government of was ultimately awarded 25 million euros Ghana paid approximately GHC51 in compensation for “actual work done President John Evans Atta Mills: million ($35 million) in tranches to Mr. and financial engineering.” In 2009, Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 2 Ghana at 60.Fm
    BY ACCOUNTANTS AND VIGILANTES: THE ROLE OF INDIVIDUAL ACTIONS IN THE GHANAIAN SUPREME COURT HAPTER C 2 Kenneth NO Ghartey Abstract It cannot now be denied that individual action is crucial to entrenching democratic principles, upholding the rule of law and promoting good governance. Towards these ideals, the citizens of Ghana agreed to adopt through the 1992 Constitution of the Republic of Ghana, a framework for government that will secure for themselves and posterity, liberty, equality of opportunity and prosperity and the protection of fundamental human rights and freedoms. To kindle popular involvement in the democratic process, article 2 of the 1992 Constitution gives a right to any person to challenge the constitutionality of an act or omission of any person, an enactment and things done under the power of an enactment. In the period following January 1993, many citizens have taken advantage of this duty to protect Ghana’s young democracy. These individual actions have often had wider implications for the country’s constitutional jurisprudence including (1) the role of Parliament and the Executive in Constitutional amendments, (2) the scope of the presidential immunity from suit and the personality of the Attorney-General, (3) The Connections between human dignity and exclusion from political office and (4) the scheme for the Parliamentary approval of international business and economic transactions. Using these lenses, this chapter argues that the conferment of a direct enforcement right on persons, natural and legal, has been fundamental to the success of the Fourth Republican Constitution of Ghana. It concludes that without this express power in the ordinary citizen; Ghana’s entire constitutional architecture could not have stood the test of the last two odd decades.
    [Show full text]
  • The Right to Information Ghana’S Journey (1992 – 2019)
    THE RIGHT TO INFORMATION GHANA’S JOURNEY (1992 – 2019) August, 2019 Accra Copyright © Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative (CHRI) Africa Office, 2019 For personal and non-commercial use, all or parts of this publication may be reproduced on condition that copyright and source indications are also copied and no modifications are made. Applications for the right to reproduce or translate this work or parts thereof are welcomed and should be sent to CHRI Africa Office. ISBN: 978 – 9988 – 54 – 582 – 6 Design and layout: © PNAfrica 1 Right to Information, Ghana’s Journey TABLE OF CONTENTSCONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS 4 FOREWORD 5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 6 ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT 7 INTRODUCTION 8 RTI ADVOCACY IN THE 1990s 9 EVOLUTION OF THE RTI BILL (1999-2010) 11 THE COALITION ON THE RIGHT TO INFORMATION(RTI COALITION), GHANA 14 LEGISLATIVE FOOTPRINTS (2010 – 2019) 18 CIVIL SOCIETY LEGISLATIVE ADVOCACY (2010 – 2019) 26 LESSONS LEARNT 35 OTHER CROSSCUTTING ISSUES 39 BIBLIOGRAPHY 46 APPENDIX 47 Right to Information, Ghana’s Journey 2 “The Right to Information is an integral part of freedom of expression. Self-expression is an end in itself. Speech is undeniably an important way in which we fulfil ourselves as human beings. Secondly, freedom of expression enables us to participate in the processes by which our public affairs are managed, namely, government. Thus, in a sense, the right to information defines both our humanity and our citizenship.” -Prof. Kofi Kumado (1997) Right to Information, Ghana’s Journey 3 ABBREVIATIONS CDD-Ghana Ghana Center for Democratic
    [Show full text]
  • Election-Related Conflicts in Africa: a Comparative Study of Ghana and Kenya
    Wright State University CORE Scholar Browse all Theses and Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 2012 'Counting Votes and Bodies,' Election-Related Conflicts in Africa: A Comparative Study of Ghana and Kenya Ibrahim Mahama Nambiema Wright State University Follow this and additional works at: https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all Part of the International Relations Commons Repository Citation Nambiema, Ibrahim Mahama, "'Counting Votes and Bodies,' Election-Related Conflicts in Africa: A Comparative Study of Ghana and Kenya" (2012). Browse all Theses and Dissertations. 1088. https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all/1088 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at CORE Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Browse all Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of CORE Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ‘COUNTING VOTES AND BODIES,’ ELECTION-RELATED CONFLICTS IN AFRICA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF GHANA AND KENYA. A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts By IBRAHIM MAHAMA NAMBIEMA M.A. (Governance and Leadership), Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA, Accra), 2007 2012 Wright State University WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL July 2, 2012 I HEREBY RECOMMEND THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPERVISION BY IBRAHIM MAHAMA NAMBIEMA ENTITLED ‘COUNTING VOTES AND BODIES,’ ELECTION-RELATED CONFLICTS IN AFRICA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF GHANA AND KENYA BE ACCEPTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS. ________________________ December Green, Ph.D. Thesis Director ________________________ Laura M. Luehrmann, Ph.D. Director, Master of Arts Program in International and Comparative Politics Committee on Final Examination: ___________________________________ December Green, Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Ghana, an Emergent Oil Producer: Background and U.S
    Ghana, an Emergent Oil Producer: Background and U.S. Relations Nicolas Cook Specialist in African Affairs December 1, 2010 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RS22809 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Ghana, an Emergent Oil Producer: Background and U.S. Relations Summary This report provides information on current developments in Ghana and Ghanaian-U.S. relations, which are close. Warm bilateral relations were signaled by President Barack Obama's July 2009 trip to Ghana. Ghana was chosen for his first travel as president to Africa because of its democratic and economic development successes. In Ghana, President Obama made the last of a four-part thematic series of major overseas speeches on key foreign policy issues. The speech in Ghana, to the national parliament, centered on the integral relationship between democracy, good governance, and development in Africa and in the wider developing world. Close ties were also signaled by a trip to Ghana by former President George W. Bush in 2008. While Ghana has not been the focal subject of recent U.S. legislation, hearings, or other major Congressional actions it regularly hosts travel by Members and is widely seen as a key U.S. partner in sub-Saharan Africa. Ghana's national elections in late 2008 drew international attention because they marked Ghana's fifth consecutive democratic national election, preceded its second democratic transfer of power from one political party to another and, at the presidential level, were reportedly among the closest ever in post-colonial Africa. They signified Ghana's further maturation as a democracy following a transition from “no-party” rule that began in 1992, and were seen as a benchmark for democratic consolidation in Africa following a series of highly contested, volatile elections and other democratic setbacks on the sub-continent.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on the First Session of the Seventh Parliament
    Authors: Ernest Nii Ashitey Armah, Odekro PMO Dr. Kwabena Sarfo Sarfo-Kantankah, University of Cape Coast Professor Gretchen Bauer, University of Delaware Gifty Mensah, Odekro PMO With input, oversight and editorial support from: Kobby Graham, Lecturer, Ashesi University Kinna Likimani, Odekro Director of M&E and Special Projects Nehemiah Attigah, Odekro Co-founder & Principal Lead Ian Gregorio-de Souza, Technical Lead 2 Odekro :: The First Session of the Seventh Parliament About Odekro A well-functioning democracy is built on a foundation of transparency and accountability. In our traditional tripartite system of government, the legislative arm bears primary responsibility for shining the light of scrutiny on the business of government and in holding public officials to account. Yet, information with which to assess the work of the Ghanaian Parliament itself or to hold MPs accountable is often lacking. While occasional assessments of individual Parliamentarians can provide useful information, a more comprehensive approach to parliamentary monitoring can often yield deeper insights into Parliament’s effectiveness. Odekro seeks to promote transparency, accountability and democratic governance through citizen action and engagement with the Parliament of Ghana and other government agencies. The Odekro platform promotes transparency and popular participation by providing free public online access to Bills, Motions, and parliamentary Debates (Hansards). The Hansards and parliamentary data are extracted from purchased and scanned documents, Parliamentary Clerks, and portable document formats (PDFs) published openly on the Parliament of Ghana website. Odekro uses a set of indicators to assess and measure the performance of Parliament. These indicators are derived from a series of variables and are combined into an index to measure variations in the quality, quantity, and output of legislative activity and to facilitate engagements with the public and other stakeholders.
    [Show full text]
  • Country Report 3Rd Quarter 1998 © the Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 1998
    COUNTRY REPORT Ghana 3rd quarter 1998 The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent Street, London SW1Y 4LR United Kingdom The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit is a specialist publisher serving companies establishing and managing operations across national borders. For over 50 years it has been a source of information on business developments, economic and political trends, government regulations and corporate practice worldwide. The EIU delivers its information in four ways: through subscription products ranging from newsletters to annual reference works; through specific research reports, whether for general release or for particular clients; through electronic publishing; and by organising conferences and roundtables. The firm is a member of The Economist Group. London New York Hong Kong The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent Street The Economist Building 25/F, Dah Sing Financial Centre London 111 West 57th Street 108 Gloucester Road SW1Y 4LR New York Wanchai United Kingdom NY 10019, US Hong Kong Tel: (44.171) 830 1000 Tel: (1.212) 554 0600 Tel: (852) 2802 7288 Fax: (44.171) 499 9767 Fax: (1.212) 586 1181/2 Fax: (852) 2802 7638 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.eiu.com Electronic delivery EIU Electronic Publishing New York: Lou Celi or Lisa Hennessey Tel: (1.212) 554 0600 Fax: (1.212) 586 0248 London: Jeremy Eagle Tel: (44.171) 830 1183 Fax: (44.171) 830 1023 This publication is available on the following electronic and other media: Online databases Microfilm FT Profile (UK) NewsEdge Corporation (US) World Microfilms Publications (UK) Tel: (44.171) 825 8000 Tel: (1.781) 229 3000 Tel: (44.171) 266 2202 DIALOG (US) Tel: (1.415) 254 7000 CD-ROM LEXIS-NEXIS (US) The Dialog Corporation (US) Tel: (1.800) 227 4908 SilverPlatter (US) M.A.I.D/Profound (UK) Tel: (44.171) 930 6900 Copyright © 1998 The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited.
    [Show full text]
  • White Paper on the Report of the Commission of Inquiry Into Payments from Public Funds Arising from Judgment Debts & Akin Matters (C.I
    WHITE PAPER ON THE REPORT OF THE COMMISSION OF INQUIRY INTO PAYMENTS FROM PUBLIC FUNDS ARISING FROM JUDGMENT DEBTS & AKIN MATTERS (C.I. 79/2012) CHAPTER ONE Introduction His Excellency, President John Dramani Mahama, having satisfied himself that it is in the public interest to appoint a Commission of Inquiry to inquire into payments made from public funds for and on behalf of the State arising from judgment debts, arbitration awards, negotiated settlements and related processes, set up a Commission of Inquiry under the Commission of Inquiry into Payments from Public Funds arising from Judgment Debts and Related Processes Instrument, C.I. 79 of 2012. The Commission of Inquiry, hereafter referred to as “the Commission”, was composed of a Sole Commissioner, Justice Yaw Appau, a Justice of the Court of Appeal. Terms of Reference The terms of reference of the Commission as stated in section 7 of C.I. 79 were as follows: a. to ascertain the causes of any inordinate payments made from public funds in satisfaction of judgment debts since the 1992 Constitution came into force; b. to ascertain the causes of any inordinate payments from public funds and financial losses arising from arbitration awards, negotiated settlements and akin processes since the 1992 Constitution came into force; c. to make recommendations to the Government for ensuring that, as far as practicable 1 i. the instances where public funds are utilized to make payments in satisfaction of judgment debts and public debts arising from akin processes are limited or avoided; ii. Government does not incur undue financial losses when it does business with private persons or institutions.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting
    THE USE OF INSULTS IN GHANAIAN POLITICAL DISCOURSE: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS By EMMANUEL AMO OFORI A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2015 1 © 2015 Emmanuel Amo Ofori 2 To my mother, siblings, wife and children 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Ebenezer, this is how far the Lord has brought me! I am extremely grateful to the Almighty God for giving me the strength and the ideas to come out with this dissertation, glory be unto His Holy name, Amen! I want to express my profound gratitude to my chair and co-chair, Professor Diana Boxer and Professor Fiona McLaughlin for their immense contribution to the realization of this dream (dissertation). I am indebted to them for their suggestions, comments, encouragement, inspiration, motivation and criticism in making this dissertation a reality. I also want to thank my committee member, Professor James Essegbey for his direction and guidance from the inception of this work until the end. I am really grateful to him for his contribution and encouragement in making this dissertation a rewarding learning experience. God richly bless you. To my external member, Professor Daniel Smith, I say thank you very much for you comments, directions and feedback. I am extremely grateful to my wife, Henrietta Gyamaa Ofori and my two children, Adom Akua Addai Ofori and Aseda Kwadwo Ofori-Atta for their love, sacrifice and support, without them there was no way this work could have ever been achieved. To my entire family, thank you for your unwavering support for me from childhood up to this time, especially my sweet mother, Madam Margaret Adwoa Addai for financing my education as a single mother, God richly bless you mum, your effort will never be in vain.
    [Show full text]
  • Corruption in Ghana
    U4 Helpdesk Answer 2018:21 Overview of corruption and anti- corruption in Ghana Author(s): Kaunain Rahman Reviewer(s): Roberto Martinez B. Kukutschka and Samuel Kaninda Date: 11 September 2018 Ghana is considered to be one of the more stable countries in West Africa, since its transition to multi-party democracy in 1992. Corruption exists in all branches of Ghanaian government, and there is often a lack of accountability. The culprits often enjoy impunity. The judiciary and police are viewed as the most corrupt. However, the creation of the Office of the Special Prosecutor has instilled new hope in Ghana’s anti-corruption efforts. U4 Anti-Corruption Helpdesk A free service for staff from U4 partner agencies Query Please provide an overview of corruption and anti-corruption in Ghana. We are interested in how the role, mandate and in particular the potential of the prosecution service, courts and the Ghana Audit Service might have changed. Contents 1. Background Main points 2. Overview of corruption in Ghana — Widespread corruption exists in 3. Legal and institutional anti-corruption framework Ghana. Sectors worst affected by 4. References corruption include natural resource management, the judiciary and police. Background — There is a need for an all-inclusive Considered as one of the more stable countries in anti-corruption law. West Africa since its transition to multi-party democracy in 1992, the Republic of Ghana became — Courts are commonly perceived to be the first sub-Saharan country in colonial Africa to vulnerable to corruption. gain its independence in 1957 (BBC News 2018; CIA 2018). Ghana's post-colonial life has witnessed — Prosecution of crime is often lengthy the consolidation of the country’s economy, and, in and people often turn to informal the past two decades, it has taken major strides arbitrations.
    [Show full text]
  • GHANA COUNTRY of ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) REPORT COI Service
    GHANA COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) REPORT COI Service 11May 2012 GHANA 11 MAY 2012 Contents Preface Latest News EVENTS IN GHANA FROM 21 APRIL TO 10 MAY 2012 Useful news sources for further information REPORTS ON GHANA PUBLISHED OR ACCESSED AFTER 20 APRIL 2012 Paragraphs Background Information 1. GEOGRAPHY ............................................................................................................ 1.01 Map ........................................................................................................................ 1.04 2. ECONOMY ................................................................................................................ 2.01 3. HISTORY .................................................................................................................. 3.01 4. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS ........................................................................................... 4.01 5. CONSTITUTION.......................................................................................................... 5.01 6. POLITICAL SYSTEM ................................................................................................... 6.01 Human Rights 7. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................... 7.01 8. CRIME ...................................................................................................................... 8.01 9. SECURITY FORCES ...................................................................................................
    [Show full text]