DOCSLIB.ORG

United States Patent ( 10 ) Patent No.: US 10,508,291 B2 Medoff (45 ) Date of Patent : * Dec

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
United States Patent ( 10 ) Patent No.: US 10,508,291 B2 Medoff (45 ) Date of Patent : * Dec US010508291B2 United States Patent ( 10 ) Patent No.: US 10,508,291 B2 Medoff (45 ) Date of Patent : * Dec . 17 , 2019 ( 54 ) PROCESSING BIOMASS C12P 19/02 (2006.01 ) C12P 19/14 ( 2006.01) (71 ) Applicant: Xyleco, Inc. , Wakefield , MA (US ) C12P 710 (2006.01 ) C12N 9/00 (2006.01 ) ( 72 ) Inventor: Marshall Medoff , Wakefield , MA (US ) A23K 50/75 ( 2016.01) A23K 50/30 ( 2016.01) ( 73 ) Assignee : XYLECO , INC . , Wakefield , MA (US ) A23K 50/40 (2016.01 ) (52 ) U.S. CI. ( * ) Notice : Subject to any disclaimer , the term of this CPC C12P 7762 (2013.01 ) ; A23K 10/00 patent is extended or adjusted under 35 ( 2016.05 ) ; A23K 10/12 ( 2016.05 ) ; A23K 10/30 U.S.C. 154 (b ) by 0 days . ( 2016.05 ) ; A23K 10/37 ( 2016.05 ) ; A23K 20/163 ( 2016.05 ) ; A23K 20/189 ( 2016.05 ) ; This patent is subject to a terminal dis A23K 40/10 ( 2016.05 ) ; A23K 50/10 ( 2016.05 ) ; claimer . A23K 50/80 ( 2016.05) ; A23L 5/00 (2016.08 ) ; A23L 5/30 ( 2016.08 ) ; A61K 8/97 ( 2013.01 ) ; ( 21) Appl. No .: 15 /657,013 A61Q 19/00 ( 2013.01 ) ; B01D 39/18 ( 2013.01) ; C08H 8/00 ( 2013.01 ) ; C08J 3/28 (22 ) Filed : Jul, 21 , 2017 (2013.01 ) ; C08L 1/02 ( 2013.01 ) ; C08L 5/14 (2013.01 ) ; C12P 7/10 ( 2013.01) ; C12P 7/42 (65 ) Prior Publication Data ( 2013.01 ); C12P 13/04 ( 2013.01 ) ; C12P 19/02 US 2017/0321233 A1 ( 2013.01) ; C12P 19/14 ( 2013.01) ; C12P 19/44 Nov. 9 , 2017 ( 2013.01 ); C13K 1/02 ( 2013.01 ); D21C 5/005 (2013.01 ) ; D21C 9/001 (2013.01 ) ; A23K 50/30 Related U.S. Application Data ( 2016.05 ) ; A23K 50/40 (2016.05 ) ; A23K 50/75 (2016.05 ) ; A23V 2002/00 (2013.01 ) ; C12N (60 ) Division of application No. 15 /040,318 , filed on Feb. 9/00 ( 2013.01) ; C12P 2201/00 (2013.01 ) ; 10 , 2016 , now Pat. No. 9,745,604, which is a C12P 2203/00 (2013.01 ) ; YO2E 50/10 continuation of application No. 14 /813,898 , filed on ( 2013.01) ; YO2E 50/16 (2013.01 ) ; YO2E 50/17 Jul. 30 , 2015 , now Pat . No. 9,803,222 , which is a ( 2013.01) ; YO2E 50/30 (2013.01 ) ; YO2P continuation of application No. 14 / 750,995 , filed on 60/877 (2015.11 ) Jun . 25 , 2015 , now Pat. No. 9,745,609 , which is a (58 ) Field of Classification Search continuation of application No. 14 / 333,675 , filed on CPC .... COSH 8/00 ; C12P 2201/00 ; C12P 2203/00 ; Jul. 17 , 2014 , now Pat . No. 9,309,545 , which is a C13K 1/02 , A23K 1/001 ; A23K 1/1643 ; continuation of application No. 13 /902,246 , filed on A23K 1/1813 ; A23K 1/188 ; A23L May 24 , 2013 , now Pat. No. 8,877,472 , which is a 1/0257 ; A61K 8/97 ; D21C 5/005 continuation of application No. 12/ 417,900 , filed on See application file for complete search history . Apr. 3 , 2009 , now abandoned . (Continued ) (56 ) References Cited (51 ) Int. Cl. U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS A23L 5/30 ( 2016.01) 1,920,129 A 7/1933 Munroe et al. A23L 5/00 (2016.01 ) 3,352,773 A 11/1967 Schwartz et al . A23K 40/10 ( 2016.01 ) (Continued ) A61K 8/97 ( 2017.01 ) B01D 39/18 ( 2006.01 ) FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS C08H 800 (2010.01 ) C08J 3/28 ( 2006.01 ) CA 2809329 6/2008 C12P 19/44 (2006.01 ) CN 101041834 A 9/2007 CO8L 1/02 ( 2006.01 ) ( Continued ) C08L 5/14 ( 2006.01 ) D21C 5/00 (2006.01 ) OTHER PUBLICATIONS D21C 9/00 ( 2006.01) A23K 10/12 ( 2016.01 ) Adams, “ Corn Stover as Feed for Cattle, ” Penn State College of A23K 10/30 (2016.01 ) Agricultural Sciences , Penn State Extension , Feb. 1 , 2002 ( 2 pages ) . A23K 10/37 ( 2016.01) (Continued ) A23K 20/163 ( 2016.01 ) A23K 20/189 ( 2016.01 ) Primary Examiner Aaron J Kosar C12P 7762 ( 2006.01) (74 ) Attorney , Agent, or Firm -Lando & Anastasi , LLP A61Q 19/00 ( 2006.01 ) C12P 13/04 ( 2006.01) (57 ) ABSTRACT A23K 50/10 ( 2016.01) Biomass ( e.g., plant biomass , animal biomass, microbial, A23K 50/80 ( 2016.01 ) and municipal waste biomass ) is processed to produce useful C13K 1/02 ( 2006.01 ) products , such as food products and amino acids . C12P 742 ( 2006.01 ) A23K 10/00 ( 2016.01 ) 15 Claims, 54 Drawing Sheets US 10,508,291 B2 Page 2 Related U.S. Application Data 2009/0286295 Al 11/2009 Medoff et al . 2010/0087687 A1 4/2010 Medoff 2010/0093241 A1 4/2010 Medoff (60 ) Provisional application No.61 / 139,453 , filed on Dec. 2010/0105119 A1 4/2010 Medoff 19, 2008 , provisional application No. 61/ 073,674 , 2010/0108567 Al 5/2010 Medoff filed on Jun . 18 , 2008, provisional application No. 2010/0124583 A1 5/2010 Medoff 61 / 049,405 , filed on Apr. 30 , 2008 . 2010/0179315 A1 7/2010 Medoff 2010/0200806 A1 8/2010 Medoff et al . References Cited 2010/0203495 Al 8/2010 Medoff et al . ( 56 ) 2010/0206501 A1 8/2010 Medoff 2010/0297720 A1 11/2010 Medoff et al . U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS 2010/0304440 A1 12/2010 Medoff 3,939,286 A 2/1976 Jelks 2011/0011960 A1 1/2011 Medoff 4,268,505 A 5/1981 Yoshikumi et al. 2011/0027837 A1 2/2011 Medoff 4,274,163 A 6/1981 Malcom et al. 2011/0039317 Al 2/2011 Medoff 4,275,163 A 6/1981 Gallo 2011/0081335 A1 4/2011 Medoff 4,321,328 A 3/1982 Hoge 2011/0081336 A1 4/2011 Medoff 4,431,675 A 2/1984 Schroeder et al. 2011/0111456 A1 5/2011 Medoff 4,769,082 A 9/1988 Kumakura et al . 2011/0139383 Al 6/2011 Medoff 5,122,598 A 6/1992 della Valle et al. 2011/0155559 Al 6/2011 Medoff 5,221,357 A 6/1993 Brink 2011/0262985 Al 10/2011 Medoff 5,314,978 A 5/1994 Kim et al. 2011/0265991 A1 11/2011 Medoff 5,417,824 A 5/1995 Greenbaum 2011/0287498 A1 11/2011 Medoff et al. 5,538,730 A 7/1996 Romeo et al. 2012/0003704 Al 1/2012 Medoff 5,753,474 A 5/1998 Ramey 2012/0052536 A1 3/2012 Medoff et al . 6,011,008 A 1/2000 Domb et al . 2012/0074337 A1 3/2012 Medoff 6,334,347 B1 1/2002 Iscla 2012/0077247 Al 3/2012 Medoff 6,344,347 B1 2/2002 Kino et al. 2012/0094358 A1 4/2012 Medoff 6,534,104 B1 3/2003 DeRouchey et al. 2012/0100577 A1 4/2012 Medoff et al . 6,555,335 B1 4/2003 Saloheimo et al . 2012/0100586 A1 4/2012 Medoff et al . 6,555,350 B2 4/2003 Ahring et al. 2012/0142065 A1 6/2012 Medoff 6,620,605 B2 9/2003 Fowler et al. 2012/0142068 A1 6/2012 Medoff 6,808,600 B2 10/2004 Ross et al. 2012/0315675 Al 12/2012 Medoff et al . 6,942,973 B2 9/2005 Yaver et al . 2013/0295624 Al 11/2013 Medoff et al . 7,005,508 B2 2/2006 Benedini et al . 2013/0302839 Al 11/2013 Harenberg et al . 7,408,056 B2 8/2008 Medoff et al. 2015/0342224 Al 12/2015 Medoff 7,846,295 B1 12/2010 Medoff 2015/0353974 A1 12/2015 Medoff 7,867,358 B2 1/2011 Medoff 7,867,359 B2 1/2011 Medoff FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS 7,900,857 B2 3/2011 Medoff 7,931,784 B2 4/2011 Medoff EP 2276795 1/2011 7,932,065 B2 4/2011 Medoff IN 200200944 1/2005 7,935,219 B2 5/2011 Medoff IN 200401988 8/2006 8,003,368 B2 8/2011 Marchenko et al . JP S5971700 A 4/1984 8,052,838 B2 11/2011 Medoff JP S59113856 A 6/1984 8,070,912 B2 12/2011 Medoff KR 2002091479 12/2002 8,083,906 B2 12/2011 Medoff RU 2030155 C1 3/1995 8,142,620 B2 3/2012 Medoff SU 1262950 5/1990 8,147,655 B2 4/2012 Medoff WO WO -01 / 15689 3/2001 8,168,038 B2 5/2012 Medoff WO WO - 2001052620 7/2001 8,212,087 B2 7/2012 Medoff WO WO - 2001079241 10/2001 8,221,585 B2 7/2012 Medoff WO WO - 2006032282 3/2006 8,236,535 B2 8/2012 Medoff et al. WO WO - 2008073186 6/2008 8,377,668 B2 2/2013 Medoff et al. WO WO - 2009134791 11/2009 8,418,944 B2 4/2013 Medoff 8,454,803 B2 6/2013 Medoff 8,492,128 B2 7/2013 Medoff OTHER PUBLICATIONS 8,597,921 B2 12/2013 Medoff 8,603,787 B2 12/2013 Medoff Allen et al. , “ Fractionation of Sugar Cane with Hot , Compressed , 8,709,771 B2 4/2014 Medoff et al. Liquid Water, ” Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research , 35 ( 8 ) , 8,835,142 B2 * 9/2014 Medoff A61K 8/97 pp . 2709-2715 ( 1996 ) . 435/171 8,841,101 B2 9/2014 Medoff Atchison et al ., " Subcontractor Report : Innovative Methods for 8,852,905 B2 10/2014 Medoff Corn Stover Collecting, Handling, Storing and Transporting — Mar. 8,877,472 B2 11/2014 Medoff 2003, ” National Renewable Energy Laboratory , NREL /SR - 510 8,945,245 B2 2/2015 Bals et al . 33893 , 63 pages (2004 ) . 9,078,461 B2 * 7/2015 Medoff A61K 8/97 Awafo et al. , “ Effect of Irradiation , as a Pretreatment, on Bioconver 9,278,896 B1 * 3/2016 Medoff BO1J 19/085 sion of Corn Stover into Protein -Rich Mycelial Biomass of Pluerotus 9,309,545 B2 4/2016 Medoff Sajor- Caju ,” Radiation Physics and Chemistry , 46 (4-6 ) pp .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Articulo Final
    Vigilancia tecnológica asociada a los pretratamientos para la generación de biogás a partir de sustratos lignocelulósicos Luis Felipe Ocampo Diaz1, Andres Sebastián Ricardo Pineda1, Paola Andrea Acevedo Pabón1, Iván Cabeza Rojas1 1Facultad de Ingeniería Ambiental Universidad Santo Tomás, Bogotá, Colombia [email protected] Resumen En la actualidad se generan grandes cantidades de biomasa lignocelulosica la cual es desechada, esta cuenta con un alto potencial para el uso en la producción de biogás y puede ser aprovechada para producir energía no convencional, este artículo presenta una Vigilancia Tecnológica dirigida al reconocimiento de las distintas tecnologías aplicadas a los diversos pretratamientos para la producción de biogás a partir de residuos lignocelulósicos, en primer lugar se realizó una recopilación de información a partir de ecuaciones de búsqueda en las bases de datos Scopus y Directory open access journals (DOAJ), posteriormente se complementó la investigación con datos suministrados por las patentes presentes en el motor de búsqueda Espacenet. Los datos más relevantes de la búsqueda fueron sintetizados en el programa VOSviewer y Excel arrojando como resultado que los países más avanzados en temas de investigación son China, Estados Unidos, Italia e India, dado su potencial agrícola y una dieta basada en la alta ingesta de cereales y granos, esto conlleva al desarrollo de tecnologías más eficientes en cuanto el aprovechamiento de la biomasa. Palabras clave Biogás, residuos lignocelulósicos, pretratamientos,
    [Show full text]
  • TECHNICAL REPORT – PATENT ANALYSIS Enhancing Productivity in the Indian Paper and Pulp Sector
    TECHNICAL REPORT – PATENT ANALYSIS Enhancing Productivity in the Indian Paper and Pulp Sector 2018 TABLE OF contEnts ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 10 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 11 1 INTRODUCTION 13 2 OVERVIEW OF THE PULP AND PAPER SECTOR 15 2.1. Status of the Indian Paper Industry 15 2.2. Overview of the Pulp and Papermaking Process 20 2.3. Patenting in the Paper and Pulp Industry: A Historical Perspective 22 2.4. Environmental Impact of the Pulp and Paper Industry 25 3 METHODOLOGY 27 3.1. Search Strategy 27 4 ANALYSIS OF PATENT DOCUMENTS USING GPI 31 4.1. Papermaking; Production of Cellulose (IPC or CPC class D21) 31 4.2. Analysis of Patenting Activity in Different Technology Areas using GPI 38 5 ANALYSIS OF THE INDIAN PATENT SCENARIO WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF THIS REPORT 81 5.1. Analysis of Patents Filed in India 81 6 CONCLUDING REMARKS 91 REFERENCES 93 ANNEXURE 94 Annexure 1. Technologies related to paper manufacturing 94 Annexure 2. Sustainable/green technologies related to pulp and paper sector 119 Annexure 3. Emerging Technology Areas 127 List OF FIGURES Figure 2.1: Geographical Spread of Figure 4.11: (d) Applicant vs. Date of Indian Paper Mills .................................16 Priority Graph: Paper-Making Machines Figure 2.2: Share of Different Segments and Methods ........................................42 in Total Paper Production .......................19 Figure 4.11: (e) Applicant vs. Date of Figure 2.3: Variety Wise Production of Priority Graph: Calendars and Accessories ..43 Paper from Different Raw Materials ........19 Figure 4.11: (f) Applicant vs. Date of Figure 2.4: Different Varieties of Paper Priority Graph: Pulp or Paper Comprising Made from Various Raw Materials ..........19 Synthetic Cellulose or Non-Cellulose Fibres ..43 Figure 2.5: Diagram of a Process Block Figure 4.11: (g) Applicant vs.
    [Show full text]
  • Intellectual Property and Biofuels: the Energy Crisis, Food Security, and Climate Change
    The Journal of World Intellectual Property (2015) Vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 271–297 doi: 10.1111/jwip.12043 Intellectual Property and Biofuels: The Energy Crisis, Food Security, and Climate Change Matthew Rimmer Queensland University of Technology (QUT) Mike Lloyd Griffith Hack Group George Mokdsi Griffith Hack Group Doris Spielthenner Ambercite Ewan Driver Griffith Hack Group In light of larger public policy debates over intellectual property and climate change, this article considers patent practice, law, and policy in respect of biofuels. This debate has significant implications for public policy discussions in respect of energy independence, food security, and climate change. The first section of the paper provides a network analysis of patents in respect of biofuels across the three generations. It provides empirical research in respect of patent subject matter, ownership, and strategy in respect of biofuels. The second section provides a case study of significant patent litigation over biofuels. There is an examination of the biofuels patent litigation between the Danish company Novozymes, and Danisco and DuPont. The third section examines flexibilities in respect of patent law and clean technologies in the context of the case study of biofuels. In particular, it explores the debate over substantive doctrinal matters in respect of biofuels – such as patentable subject matter, technology transfer, patent pools, compulsory licensing, and disclosure requirements. The conclusion explores the relevance of the debate over patent law and biofuels to the larger public policy discussions over energy independence, food security, and climate change. Keywords patent law; biofuels; energy; food security; clean technologies; climate change Biofuels have a long and rich pre-history.
    [Show full text]
  • (BIOEN) Innovation Networks
    General information for submission: Triple Helix Conference VIII 2010 Madrid Paper Number: 53.00 - Paper Reference: W-09 Maria Ester Dal Poz School of Applied Sciences – University of Campinas – UNICAMP [email protected] José Maria da Silveira Institute of Economics, University of Campinas – UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [email protected] Fabio Kenji Masago Institute of Computing, University of Campinas - UNICAMP. Campinas, SP, Brazil. [email protected] BioEnergy Brazilian Program (BIOEN) Innovation Networks Subtheme S5 - Government and public policy in the Triple Helix era. Abstract This article investigates the ex ante appropriability pattern for the Brazilian BIOEN – BioEnergy - Program, a multidisciplinary ethanol sugarcane project. The economic issues, assets management and social network formation together with scientific and technical perspectives will all be investigated. Networks of patent citation are used for technological foresight of ethanol research and to build development scenarios. The project’s goal is to formulate an organizational design: a) analysis of the demands due to intellectual property of technologies, supplies and genetic material that can create risk situations for the continuity of the program itself; b) preparatory analysis of business plans and economic exploration ‘models’, from intermediate products and supplies to final products. This includes an incentive system, and scenarios of partnership formation, from the formation of networks that identify patent families, networks of quotations on intellectual property attribution and appropriability patterns in plant biotechnology; c) ex-ante impact evaluation for the formulation of business plans based on the research results. The foresight proceedings are under construction, given that BIOEN is a 4 year project.
    [Show full text]
  • Xyleco's Redacted MCAN Submission
    Xyleco’s Redacted MCAN Submission T. reesei, strain 3CH-3 J-19-0001 January 24, 2020 145854099.4 i. Introduction Xyleco is seeking to use a modified T. reesei during its cellulase enzyme-production process using, e.g., corn stover or other inductant to induce the production of biomass-degrading cellulases. These cellulases are to be utilized for the manufacture of sugars such as xylose and glucose, or sugar-derived substances such as lactic acid. The EPA has previously determined that modified T. reesei is not likely to present an unreasonable risk, is not pathogenic to humans or animals, and has a long history of safe use for production of enzymes in a variety of industries, including sugar production, food and animal feed, pharmaceuticals, textiles, and paper processing.1 Xyleco’s enzyme preparations derived from strain 3CH-3, originating from Bio-Safety Level I RUT- C30 strain, is not likely to present an unreasonable risk. As required under 40 CFR § 725.155, Xyleco submits the following information regarding the organism, the enzyme’s safe attributes, as well as the Company’s benign production and disposal of the organism. Section I provides Submitter identification. Section II provides the microorganism information including the features and historical background of strain RUT-C30 from which the modified production strain 3CH-3 will be derived. Section III summarizes the purpose of using strain 3CH-3 for its enzyme production. Section IV details the genetic construction of the microorganism to enzyme production. Pursuant to § 14(c) of the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA), as amended by the Frank R.
    [Show full text]
  • Method of Producing Fuel from Biomass
    (19) & (11) EP 2 415 809 A2 (12) EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION (43) Date of publication: (51) Int Cl.: 08.02.2012 Bulletin 2012/06 C08H 8/00 (2010.01) C10G 1/00 (2006.01) C10L 1/02 (2006.01) C10L 5/44 (2006.01) (2006.01) (2006.01) (21) Application number: 11007743.5 C08L 1/02 C08L 97/02 C08J 3/28 (2006.01) C10G 3/00 (2006.01) (2006.01) (2006.01) (22) Date of filing: 26.10.2007 C10G 15/00 C10G 32/00 C10G 49/12 (2006.01) C12M 1/00 (2006.01) C12P 3/00 (2006.01) C12P 5/00 (2006.01) C12P 7/04 (2006.01) C12P 7/10 (2006.01) C12P 7/16 (2006.01) C12P 7/02 (2006.01) (84) Designated Contracting States: (72) Inventor: Medoff, Marshall AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR Brookline, Massachusetts 02146 (US) HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR (74) Representative: Simpson, Mark Geoffrey et al Potter Clarkson LLP (30) Priority: 26.10.2006 US 854519 P Park View House 27.10.2006 US 863290 P 58 The Ropewalk 17.11.2006 US 859911 P Nottingham 15.12.2006 US 875144 P NG1 5DD (GB) 23.01.2007 US 881891 P Remarks: (62) Document number(s) of the earlier application(s) in This application was filed on 23-09-2011 as a accordance with Art. 76 EPC: divisional application to the application mentioned 07870818.7 / 2 069 423 under INID code 62.
    [Show full text]
  • ( 12 ) United States Patent
    US010412976B2 (12 ) United States Patent (10 ) Patent No. : US 10 ,412 , 976 B2 Medoff (45 ) Date of Patent: " Sep . 17 , 2019 ( 54 ) SACCHARIDES AND SACCHARIDE 4 ,470 ,851 A 9 / 1984 Paszner et al. 4 ,497 , 896 A 2 / 1985 Assarsson et al. COMPOSITIONS AND MIXTURES 4 ,690 , 824 A 9 / 1987 Powell et al. 4 , 769 ,082 A 9 / 1988 Kumakura et al . ( 71 ) Applicant: Xyleco , Inc ., Wakefield , MA (US ) 5 ,064 ,659 A 11/ 1991 Greenberg et al. 5 , 468 , 734 A 11/ 1995 Seri et al . ( 72 ) Inventor : Marshall Medoff, Brookline , MA (US ) 5 ,624 ,661 A 4 / 1997 Unger 5 , 869, 029 A 2 / 1999 Graff - Andersen et al . 5 , 932 , 452 A 8 / 1999 Mustranta et al . ( 73 ) Assignee : XYLECO , INC ., Wakefield , MA (US ) 6 ,051 , 236 A 4 / 2000 Portman 6 ,451 , 123 B1 9 / 2002 Saska et al. ( * ) Notice : Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this 6 ,737 , 258 B2 5 / 2004 Hames et al. patent is extended or adjusted under 35 7 , 807 , 419 B2 10 /2010 Hennessey et al. U . S . C . 154 (b ) by 0 days . 9 , 364 ,015 B2 6 / 2016 Medoff 10 , 045 , 552 B2 8 / 2018 Medoff This patent is subject to a terminal dis 2005 /0164355 A1 7 / 2005 Vlasenko et al. claimer . 2006 /0140927 A1 6 / 2006 Nonomura 2008/ 0020437 A1 1 / 2008 Savarese 2008 /0299631 Al 12 / 2008 Peng et al. (21 ) Appl. No. : 15 / 158 , 119 2009 / 0042259 Al 2 / 2009 Dale et al. 2009 / 0062232 A1 3 / 2009 Fujikawa et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Reddy Gorla-JMMET
    68 Journal of Modern Mechanical Engineering and Technology, 2018, 5, 68-74 Renewable Non-GHG Fuels for U.S. Transportation Rama Subba Reddy Gorla*, Rashid Salako and Robert Hatszegi Department of Mechanical Engineering, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH, USA Abstract: The U.S. non-renewable crude oil reserve is diminishing at the rate of billion barrels per year and the climate change has been a growing concern over the past decade. Both challenges can be solved by using renewable non- greenhouse gas (GHG) alternative fuels that will secure cleaner fuel for the transportation industry and provide benefits to the environment. Renewable fuels for the U.S. transportation are biofuels (ethanol and biodiesel) and their secondary sources (hydrogen and electricity) derived from biomass energy source. The objective of this article is to demonstrate the pathway for replacing the U.S. transportation non-renewable fuels (oil and petroleum, hydrocarbon gas liquids, natural gas) with renewable fuels. The goal of this article is to systematically phase-out all greenhouse gas causing U.S. transportation fuels with clean and most efficient hydrogen-based renewable fuels by 2050, the year predicted for the U.S. crude oil depletion. Keywords: Biomass, Biofuel, Fossil fuel, Hydrogen, Electricity, Transportation, Energy, Renewable. 1. INTRODUCTION gaseous fuels and electricity derived from renewable biomass energy sources. To qualify for the RFS The U.S. Congress created the renewable fuel program, the fuel must be intended for use as standard (RFS) program to reduce greenhouse gas transportation fuel, heating oil or jet fuel. emissions and expand the nation’s renewable fuels sector while reducing reliance on imported oil.
    [Show full text]
  • (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,388,442 B2 Medoff Et Al
    USOO9388442B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,388,442 B2 Medoff et al. (45) Date of Patent: *Jul. 12, 2016 (54) RECONFIGUREABLE PROCESSING (2013.01); C12M 47/10 (2013.01); C12P 7/06 ENCLOSURES (2013.01); CI2P 7/10 (2013.01); C12P 7/52 (2013.01); CI2P 19/02 (2013.01); CI3K I/02 (71) Applicant: Xyleco, Inc., Woburn, MA (US) (2013.01); (72) Inventors: Marshall Medoff, Brookline, MA (US); (Continued)Continued Thomas Craig Masterman, Rockport, (58) Field of Classification Search MA (US); Robert Paradis, Burlington, USPC ............... 250/453.11, 454.11, 455.11, 492.1 MA (US) 250/492.3 See applicationpp file for completep search historv.ry (73) Assignee: Xyleco, Inc., Wakefield, MA (US) (56) References Cited (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS patent is extended or adjusted under 35 U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. 2.985,589 A 5/1961 Broughton et al. 3,844,890 A 10, 1974 Horikoshi et al. This patent is Subject to a terminal dis- (Continued) claimer. O1 (21) Appl. No.: 14/299,005 FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS 1-1. EP O458162 A1 11F1991 (22) Filed: Jun. 9, 2014 EP 2172568 A1 4, 2010 (65) Prior Publication Data (Continued) US 2014/0284.494 A1 Sep. 25, 2014 OTHER PUBLICATIONS Haug, G., “Aspects of Rotary Vacuum Filter Design & Performance.” Related U.S. Application Data Reprint from Fluid/Particle SeparationJournal, vol. 13(1): Apr. 2000 (19 pages). (63) Continuation of application No. s PCT/US2014/021629, filed on Mar. 7, 2014. (Continued) (60) Provisional application No.
    [Show full text]
  • 1º Trimestre 2018
    27 Vigilancia Tecnológica NIPO: 088-17-020-4 1er trimestre 2018 BIOENERGÍA A PARTIR DE RESIDUOS GANADEROS En las dos últimas décadas, los países desarrollados han ido cambiando su sistema de producción ganadera pasando de pequeñas empresas familiares poco intensificadas a una producción muy intensiva y concentrada en determinadas zonas. Como consecuencia de ello, la producción de residuos ganaderos ha llegado a tal punto que la Tierra no tiene suficiente capacidad para absorberlos de forma natural. Esto se ve agravado, además, por el incremento del uso de productos zoosanitarios, derivados tanto de la mayor agrupación de animales como de la mejora en los requisitos y controles sanitarios de los animales antes de su llegada al consumidor. Por todo esto, en los últimos años se ha ido planteando la necesidad de una nueva planificación en la gestión de este tipo de residuos para eliminar el impacto que su exceso pueda originar. Esta nueva gestión deberá ir ligada a su aprovechamiento sostenible, bien como combustible biomásico o como abono orgánico. Con el fin de vislumbrar cuál es la situación en Europa y distinguir las tecnologías objeto de mayor investigación actualmente y sus tendencias, se realizó un primer análisis de las publicaciones científicas de la base de datos ISI Web of Knowledge (ISI WoK) en el ámbito del aprovechamiento energético de residuos ganaderos. En el mundo se han publicado más de 4000 artículos científicos en este campo, de modo que en el 40% participan instituciones europeas. En la Figura 1 se muestra la evolución temporal del número de artículos publicados por instituciones europeas, observándose que los primeros datan de comienzos de la década de los 80.
    [Show full text]
  • Recent Advances in the Intellectual Property Landscape of Filamentous Fungi
    Whitepaper Recent Advances in the Intellectual Property Landscape of Filamentous Fungi Silvia Hüttner, Ramkumar Nair, Anton Johansson, Paulo Teixeira, Puck Achterberg Whitepaper Abstract Filamentous fungi have been used for centuries in making food and beverages, and for decades for the production of enzymes and pharmaceuticals. New trends in the fields of fungal technology include mycoprotein, wastewater treatment, integrated biorefinery and biological pest agents. With this whitepaper, we highlight the most recent trends in the last five years (2015-2020) in the intellectual property (IP) landscape concerning filamentous fungi, identify the key players in each field, and analyse future trends. Keywords: intellectual property; filamentous fungi; patents; biotechnology Contents Abstract.......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................... 2 1.1 Filamentous Fungi ............................................................................................................................................ 2 1.2 Filamentous Fungi and Intellectual Property Rights .................................................................................. 2 2. Patent Trends .....................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,708,761 B2 Medoff Et Al
    USOO9708761 B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,708,761 B2 Medoff et al. (45) Date of Patent: *Jul.18, 2017 (54) ARRAY FOR PROCESSING MATERALS (58) Field of Classification Search CPC ..... A23L 2/00; A23L 2/48: A23L 2/50: A23L (71) Applicant: XYLECO, INC., Wakefield, MA (US) 3/26: A23L 3/54: A23L 5/30; A23L 5/20; A23L 5A36 (72) Inventors: Marshall Medoff, Brookline, MA (US); Thomas Craig Masterman, Rockport, (Continued) MA (US); Robert Paradis, Burlington, (56) References Cited MA (US) U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS (73) Assignee: XYLECO, INC., Wakefield, MA (US) 2.985,589 A 5/1961 Broughton et al. (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this 5,142,023 A 8, 1992 Gruber et al. patent is extended or adjusted under 35 (Continued) U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS This patent is Subject to a terminal dis claimer. CN 101.460592 6, 2009 CN 2026.70653 1, 2013 (21) Appl. No.: 15/255,881 (Continued) (22) Filed: Sep. 2, 2016 OTHER PUBLICATIONS (65) Prior Publication Data Dutkiewicz, S. et al., “Synthesis of Poly(L(+) Lactic Acid) by Polycondensation Method in Solution'. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern US 2017/OO44713 A1 Feb. 16, 2017 Europe, vol. 11 (4)(43): 66-70 (Dec. 2003). Related U.S. Application Data (Continued) (63) Continuation of application No. 15/099.498, filed on Primary Examiner — Nicole Ippolito Apr. 14, 2016, now Pat. No. 9,464,334, which is a (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm — Leber IP Law (Continued) (57) ABSTRACT (51) Int.
    [Show full text]