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(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,388,442 B2 Medoff Et Al USOO9388442B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,388,442 B2 Medoff et al. (45) Date of Patent: *Jul. 12, 2016 (54) RECONFIGUREABLE PROCESSING (2013.01); C12M 47/10 (2013.01); C12P 7/06 ENCLOSURES (2013.01); CI2P 7/10 (2013.01); C12P 7/52 (2013.01); CI2P 19/02 (2013.01); CI3K I/02 (71) Applicant: Xyleco, Inc., Woburn, MA (US) (2013.01); (72) Inventors: Marshall Medoff, Brookline, MA (US); (Continued)Continued Thomas Craig Masterman, Rockport, (58) Field of Classification Search MA (US); Robert Paradis, Burlington, USPC ............... 250/453.11, 454.11, 455.11, 492.1 MA (US) 250/492.3 See applicationpp file for completep search historv.ry (73) Assignee: Xyleco, Inc., Wakefield, MA (US) (56) References Cited (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS patent is extended or adjusted under 35 U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. 2.985,589 A 5/1961 Broughton et al. 3,844,890 A 10, 1974 Horikoshi et al. This patent is Subject to a terminal dis- (Continued) claimer. O1 (21) Appl. No.: 14/299,005 FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS 1-1. EP O458162 A1 11F1991 (22) Filed: Jun. 9, 2014 EP 2172568 A1 4, 2010 (65) Prior Publication Data (Continued) US 2014/0284.494 A1 Sep. 25, 2014 OTHER PUBLICATIONS Haug, G., “Aspects of Rotary Vacuum Filter Design & Performance.” Related U.S. Application Data Reprint from Fluid/Particle SeparationJournal, vol. 13(1): Apr. 2000 (19 pages). (63) Continuation of application No. s PCT/US2014/021629, filed on Mar. 7, 2014. (Continued) (60) Provisional application No. 61/774,684, filed on Mar. Primary Examiner — Nicole Ippolito 8, 2013, provisional application No. 61/774,773, filed (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm — Wilmer Cutler Pickering (Continued) Hale and Dorr LLP (57) ABSTRACT (51) Int. Cl. Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal G25/04 (2006.01) waste biomass) or other materials are processed to produce CI2P 19/14 (2006.01) useful intermediates and products. Such as energy, fuels, (Continued) foods or materials. For example, systems and methods are (52) U.S. Cl described that can be used to treat feedstock materials, such as CPC CI2P 19/14 (2013.01); B0ID 15/02 cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials, in a vault in which (2013.01); B0ID 53/32 (2013.01); B01D 61/44 the walls and optionally the ceiling include discrete units. (2013.01); B01J 19/085 (2013.01); B65G 53/40 Such vaults are re-configurable. (2013.01); CIOL 9/08 (2013.01); C12M 47/00 24 Claims, 8 Drawing Sheets US 9,388.442 B2 Page 2 Related U.S. Application Data 5,849,401 12, 1998 El-Afandi et al. 5,852,166 12, 1998 Gruber et al. on Mar. 8, 2013, provisional application No. 61/774, 5,981,694 11, 1999 Gruber et al. 731, filed on Mar. 8, 2013, provisional application No. 6,005,067 12, 1999 Gruber et al. 6,005,068 12, 1999 Gruber et al. 61/774,735, filed on Mar. 8, 2013, provisional appli 6,093,791 T/2000 Gruber et al. cation No. 61/774,740, filed on Mar. 8, 2013, provi 6,111,060 8, 2000 Gruber et al. sional application No. 61/774,744, filed on Mar. 8, 6,114,495 9, 2000 Kolstad et al. 2013, provisional application No. 61/774,746, filed on 6,121.410 9, 2000 Gruber et al. 6,140.458 10, 2000 Terado et al. Mar. 8, 2013, provisional application No. 61/774,750, 6,143,863 11, 2000 Gruber et al. filed on Mar. 8, 2013, provisional application No. 6, 160,173 12, 2000 Eyalet al. 61/774,752, filed on Mar. 8, 2013, provisional appli 6,183,814 2, 2001 Nangeroni et al. cation No. 61/774,754, filed on Mar. 8, 2013, provi 6,207,792 3, 2001 Gruber et al. 6,217,630 4, 2001 Chanen et al. sional application No. 61/774,775, filed on Mar. 8, 6,229,046 5/2001 Eyalet al. 2013, provisional application No. 61/774,780, filed on 6,277,951 8, 2001 Gruber et al. Mar. 8, 2013, provisional application No. 61/774,761, 6,320,077 11, 2001 Eyalet al. filed on Mar. 8, 2013, provisional application No. 6,323,307 11, 2001 Bigg et al. 61/774,723, filed on Mar. 8, 2013, provisional appli 6,326,458 12, 2001 Gruber et al. 6,353,086 3, 2002 Kolstad et al. cation No. 61/793,336, filed on Mar. 15, 2013. 6,355,772 3, 2002 Gruber et al. 6,429,280 8, 2002 Hiraoka et al. (51) Int. C. 6,452,051 9, 2002 Eyal BOI. I./08 (2006.01) 6,506,873 1, 2003 Ryan et al. BOLD 53/32 (2006.01) 6,528,617 3, 2003 Terado et al. BOLD 5/02 (2006.01) 6,534,679 3, 2003 Eyalet al. 6,740,731 5, 2004 Bigg et al. E04B I/92 (2006.01) 6,846,657 1/2005 Heikkilaet et al. G2 IF 7700 (2006.01) 7,019, 170 3, 2006 Eyall et al. HOIJ 37/31 7 (2006.01) 7,026,145 4, 2006 Mizrahi et al. CI3K L/02 (2006.01) 7,083,955 8, 2006 Otto CI3K I3/00 (2006.01) 7,098,009 8, 2006 Shanmugam et al. 7,144,977 12, 2006 Eyalet al. B65G 53/40 (2006.01) 7,153,533 12, 2006 Burke et al. CI2P 19/02 (2006.01) 7,186.541 3, 2007 Gokarn et al. CI2P 7/06 (2006.01) 7,217,545 5, 2007 Agblevor et al. BOID 6/44 (2006.01) 7,273,734 9, 2007 Minami et al. 7,309,597 12, 2007 Liao et al. CI2M I/00 (2006.01) 7,393,676 T/2008 Gokarn et al. CI2P 7/10 (2006.01) 7,638.316 12, 2009 Gokarn et al. CI2P 7/52 (2006.01) 7,900,857 3, 2011 Medoff CIOL 9/08 (2006.01) 7,931,784 4, 2011 Medoff U.S. C. 7,932,065 4, 2011 Medoff (52) 7.971,809 T/2011 Medoff CPC ................. CI3K 13/002 (2013.01); E04B I/92 8,030,045 10, 2011 Jessen et al. (2013.01); G2IF 7/00 (2013.01); H01J 37/317 8,074,910 12/2011 Medoff (2013.01); B01J 2219/0886 (2013.01); C12P 8,076,120 12/2011 Gokarn et al. 8,083,906 12/2011 Medoff 2203/00 (2013.01); E04B 2001/925 (2013.01); 8.088427 1, 2012 Engleson et al. H01J 2237/31 (2013.01); H01J 2237/31.65 8,142,620 3, 2012 Medoff (2013.01); Y02E 50/16 (2013.01); Y02E 50/17 8,173,753 5, 2012 Nagano et al. (2013.01); Y02E 50/343 (2013.01); Y02P 8, 198,066 6, 2012 Gokarn et al. 20/136 (2015.11) 8,318,453 11, 2012 Medoff 8,415,122 4, 2013 Medoffet al. References Cited 8,911,833 12/2014 Medoff (56) 2009,0286295 11/2009 Medoffet al. 2010/0105119 A1 4, 2010 Medoff U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS 2010, 0124583 A1 5, 2010 Medoff 2010, 0146870 A1 6, 2010 Zeik et al. 4,435,307 A 3/1984 Barbesgaard et al. 2010. O159569 A1 6, 2010 Medoffet al. 5,142,023 A 8, 1992 Gruber et al. 2011/0236946 A1 9, 2011 Maclachlan et al. 5,247,058 A 9, 1993 Gruber et al. 2011/O262985 A1 * 10, 2011 Medoff ..................... C1OL 5/44 5,247,059 A 9, 1993 Gruber et al. 435,165 5,258.488 A 11/1993 Gruber et al. 2012,0052536 A1 3, 2012 Medoffet al. 5,274,073. A 12/1993 Gruber et al. 5,338,822 A 8, 1994 Gruber et al. 2012/0100577 A1 4, 2012 Medoffet al. 5,357,035 A 10, 1994 Gruber et al. 2013,0052682 A1 2, 2013 Medoffet al. 5,475,080 A 12/1995 Gruber et al. 2014, OO11248 A1 1, 2014 Medoff 5,484.881 A 1/1996 Gruber et al. 5,525,706 A 6, 1996 Gruber et al. FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS 5,536,807 A 7, 1996 Gruber et al. 5,539,081 A 7, 1996 Gruber et al. WO 9324704 A1 12/1993 5,574,129 A 1 1/1996 Miyoshi et al. WO WO-2006,102543 A2 9, 2006 5,585,191 A 12/1996 Gruber et al. WO 2007OO9463 A2 1, 2007 5,665,474 A 9, 1997 Gruber et al. WO WO-2008/O11598 A2 1, 2008 5,763,564 A 6, 1998 Gruber et al. WO WO-2008/073186 A2 6, 2008 5,773,562 A 6, 1998 Gruber et al. WO WO-2010, 13538.0 A1 11, 2010 5,798.436 A 8, 1998 Gruber et al. WO WO-2013,096693 A1 6, 2013 5,807,973 A 9, 1998 Gruber et al. WO WO-2013,0967OO A1 6, 2013 US 9,388.442 B2 Page 3 (56) References Cited Shepherd, A. “Activated Carbon Adsorption for Treatment of VOC Emissions.” Presented at the 13th Annual EnviroExpo, Boston, Mas FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS sachusetts (May 2001, 4 pages). Fare, T.L. et al., “Effects of Atmospheric Ozone on Microarray Data WO WO-2013,101977 A1 T 2013 Quality.” Analytical Chemistry (2003, 4 pages). WO WO-2014/059113 A1 4/2014 Swanson, W.P., "Toxic Gas Production at Electron Linear Accelera WO WO-2014/05914.0 A1 4/2014 tors.” Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford University, OTHER PUBLICATIONS Stanford, California 94305 (Feb. 1980, 11 pages). “The advantage of physically separating airflow for each conveyor.” BHS Sonthofen GmbH-BF Indexing Belt Filter “Gentle filtration of Air Flow Two Technology by Extru-Tech, Inc.
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