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Ruaha Journal of Business, Economics and Management Sciences, Vol.1, Issue 1, 2018 Ms Hadija Matimbwa , Faculty of Business and Management Science, RUCU Iii
RUAHA JOURNAL of Business, Economics and Management Sciences Faculty of Business and Management Sciences Vol 1, Issue 1, 2018 A. Editorial Board i. Executive Secretarial Members Chairman: Dr. Alex Juma Ochumbo, Dean Faculty of Business and Management Sciences, RUCU Chief Editor: Prof. Robert Mabele, Faculty of Business and Management Sciences, RUCU Managing Editor: Dr.Venance Ndalichako, Faculty of Business and Management Sciences, RUCU Business Manager: Dr. Alberto Gabriel Ndekwa, Faculty of Business and Management Science, RUCU Secretary to the Board: Ms. Hawa Jumanne,Faculty of Business and Management Science, RUCU ii. Members of the Editorial Board Dr. Dominicus Kasilo, Faculty of Business and Management Science, RUCU Bishop Dr. Edward Johnson Mwaikali,Bishop of Mbeya, Formerly with RUCU Dr. Theobard Kipilimba, Faculty of Business and Management Science, RUCU Dr. Esther Ikasu, Faculty of Business and Management Science, RUCU ii Ruaha Journal of Business, Economics and Management Sciences, Vol.1, Issue 1, 2018 Ms Hadija Matimbwa , Faculty of Business and Management Science, RUCU iii. Associate Editors Prof. Enock Wicketye Iringa University,Tanzania. Dr. Enery Challu University of Dar es Dr. Ernest Abayo Makerere University, Uganda. Dr. Vicent Leyaro University of Dar es Salaam Dr. Hawa Tundui Mzumbe University, Tanzania. B. Editorial Note Ruaha Journal of Business, Economics and Management Sciences would like to wish all our esteemed readers on this first appearance A HAPPY NEW YEAR. We shall be appearing twice a year January and July. We hope you will be able to help us fulfill this pledge by feeding us with journal articles, book reviews and other such journal writings and stand ready to read from cover to cover all our issues. -
A Fire Baseline for Tanzania
Sustainable Forest Management in a Changing Climate FAO‐Finland Forestry Programme – TANZANIA A Fire Baseline for Tanzania Dar es Salaam 2013 Executive Summary In Tanzania wild fires are reported to be increasing at an alarming rate. The problem of wildfires in Tanzania is complex and should not be addressed on a sectoral level as it concerns all the aspects related to forest and land management, prevention, suppression, and post‐fire management. It is a problem of general policy, land policy and forest policy and legislation, as much as it is a problem of equipment and capacity building within any one sector. Despite the magnitude of threat suggested, hard data on the number and extent of wildfires are lacking, most statements on the wildfire issue are based on story and opinions (Madoffe et al., 2005). Wildfires are considered to be a ‘problem’. However, the data and information to describe the extent, nature, impacts and source of wildfires have not been compiled and analyzed; this is a Fire Baseline, which is the subject of the work reported here. The main objective of this study was to elaborate “Tanzanian wildfire baseline information”, as the starting point for a Fire Information System. The step taken in compiling this fire baseline for Tanzania is a sound strategic one and should be something that is repeated in most countries that are working to understand and account for fires in their landscapes. In the preparation of the Fire Baseline there have been a series of aspects that have been indentified, which can provide a set of ongoing analyses to further refine and contribute to enhancing the insights and understanding of fire in Tanzania. -
Issued by the Britain-Tanzania Society No 114 May - Aug 2016
Tanzanian Affairs Issued by the Britain-Tanzania Society No 114 May - Aug 2016 Magufuli’s “Cleansing” Operation Zanzibar Election Re-run Nyerere Bridge Opens David Brewin: MAGUFULI’S “CLEANSING” OPERATION President Magufuli helps clean the street outside State House in Dec 2015 (photo State House) The seemingly tireless new President Magufuli of Tanzania has started his term of office with a number of spectacular measures most of which are not only proving extremely popular in Tanzania but also attracting interest in other East African countries and beyond. It could be described as a huge ‘cleansing’ operation in which the main features include: a drive to eliminate corruption (in response to widespread demands from the electorate during the November 2015 elections); a cutting out of elements of low priority in the expenditure of government funds; and a better work ethic amongst government employees. The President has changed so many policies and practices since tak- ing office in November 2015 that it is difficult for a small journal like ‘Tanzanian Affairs’ to cover them adequately. He is, of course, operat- ing through, and with the help of ministers, regional commissioners and cover photo: The new Nyerere Bridge in Dar es Salaam (see Transport) Magufuli’s “Cleansing” Operation 3 others, who have been either kept on or brought in as replacements for those removed in various purges of existing personnel. Changes under the new President The following is a list of some of the President’s changes. Some were not carried out by him directly but by subordinates. It is clear however where the inspiration for them came from. -
Les Parcs Nationaux
Tanzanie LES PARCS NATIONAUX FRENCH 64135_FR Brochure Tanzania.indd 1 07-05-14 08:55 Tanzanie Bienvenue dans cette diversité d’une incomparable beauté que nous sommes fiers d’appeler notre patrie. Une terre que nous aimerions partager avec vous aujourd’hui et que nous préservons de manière active pour les générations futures. Ainsi, une partie du pays a été préservée à des fins de conservation. Le fameux Parc national de Sérengéti et l’immense Réserve de gibier de Selous représentent l’apogée d’une riche mosaïque d’environnements protégés qui, ensemble, abritent environ 20% de la population des gros mammifères d’Afrique. Serengeti Rubondo National National Park Park Saanane Arusha Mt Kilimanjaro National Park National Park National Park Lake Manyara Mkomazi National Park 2 Tarangire National Park Gombe National National Park Park Mahale National Park Saadani National Park Ruaha National Katavi Park Mikumi National Park National Park Udzungwa National Park Kitulo National Park Afrique Parc national d’Arusha 4 Parc national du Lac Manyara 16 Parc national de l’île de Saanane 28 Parc national de Gombe Stream 6 Parc national de Mikumi 18 Parc national de Sérengéti 30 Parc national de Katavi 8 Parc national de Mkomazi 20 Parc national de Tarangire 32 Parc national du Kilimanjaro 10 Parc national de Ruaha 22 Parc national des monts Udzungwa 34 Parc national de Kitulo 12 Parc national de l’île de Rubondo 24 Le rôle des parcs 36 Parc national de Mahale 14 Parc national de Saadani 26 Astuces de voyage 38 64135_FR Brochure Tanzania.indd 2 07-05-14 08:55 Karibu Tanzania – Bienvenue! La Tanzanie est un pays possédant diverses facettes et de nombreux La diversité naturelle extraordinaire de la Tanzanie se reflète par une records mondiaux. -
George Jambiya Simon Milledge Nangena Mtango TRAFFIC East/Southern Africa
‘NIGHT TIME SPINACH’ CONSERVATION AND LIVELIHOOD IMPLICATIONS OF WILD MEAT USE IN REFUGEE SITUATIONS IN NORTH-WESTERN TANZANIA George Jambiya Simon Milledge Nangena Mtango TRAFFIC East/Southern Africa Published by TRAFFIC East/Southern Africa. © 2007 TRAFFIC East/Southern Africa. All rights reserved. All material appearing in this publication is copyrighted and may be reproduced with permission. Any reproduction in full or in part of this publication must credit TRAFFIC East/Southern Africa as the copyright owner. The views of the authors expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of the TRAFFIC network, WWF, IUCN – The World Conservation Union, or the Rufford Maurice Laing Foundation. The designations of geographical entities in this publication, and the presentation of material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of TRAFFIC or its supporting organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The TRAFFIC symbol copyright and Registered Trademark ownership is held by WWF. TRAFFIC is a joint programme of WWF and IUCN. TRAFFIC is UK Registered Charity No. 1076722. Suggested citation: Jambiya, G., Milledge, S.A.H. and Mtango, N. (2007). ‘Night Time Spinach’: Conservation and livelihood implications of wild meat use in refugee situations in north-western Tanzania. TRAFFIC East/Southern Africa, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Key words: Wild meat, refugees, Tanzania. ISBN: 978-1-85850-231-1 -
Biodiversity in Sub-Saharan Africa and Its Islands Conservation, Management and Sustainable Use
Biodiversity in Sub-Saharan Africa and its Islands Conservation, Management and Sustainable Use Occasional Papers of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 6 IUCN - The World Conservation Union IUCN Species Survival Commission Role of the SSC The Species Survival Commission (SSC) is IUCN's primary source of the 4. To provide advice, information, and expertise to the Secretariat of the scientific and technical information required for the maintenance of biologi- Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna cal diversity through the conservation of endangered and vulnerable species and Flora (CITES) and other international agreements affecting conser- of fauna and flora, whilst recommending and promoting measures for their vation of species or biological diversity. conservation, and for the management of other species of conservation con- cern. Its objective is to mobilize action to prevent the extinction of species, 5. To carry out specific tasks on behalf of the Union, including: sub-species and discrete populations of fauna and flora, thereby not only maintaining biological diversity but improving the status of endangered and • coordination of a programme of activities for the conservation of bio- vulnerable species. logical diversity within the framework of the IUCN Conservation Programme. Objectives of the SSC • promotion of the maintenance of biological diversity by monitoring 1. To participate in the further development, promotion and implementation the status of species and populations of conservation concern. of the World Conservation Strategy; to advise on the development of IUCN's Conservation Programme; to support the implementation of the • development and review of conservation action plans and priorities Programme' and to assist in the development, screening, and monitoring for species and their populations. -
Majadiliano Ya Bunge ______
Hii ni Nakala ya Mtandao (Online Document) BUNGE LA TANZANIA ____________ MAJADILIANO YA BUNGE ____________ MKUTANO WA KUMI NA SITA Kikao cha Tano - Tarehe 15 Juni, 2004 (Mkutano Ulianza Saa Tatu Asubuhi) D U A Spika (Mhe. Pius Msekwa) Alisoma Dua MASWALI NA MAJIBU Na. 40 Uwekezaji kwa Utaratibu wa BOT MHE. DR. LAWRENCE M. GAMA aliuliza:- Kwa kuwa kwa muda mrefu Serikali ya Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania imekuwa ikizungumzia utaratibu wa uwekezaji hususan katika sekta ya miundombinu kwa utaratibu wa Build, Operate and Transfer ili kurahisisha maendeleo. Je, Serikali inaweza kuwavutia wawekezaji wowote chini ya utaratibu huo? WAZIRI WA NCHI, OFISI YA RAIS, MIPANGO NA UBINAFSISHAJI alijibu:- Mheshimiwa Spika, napenda kujibu swali la Mheshimiwa Dr. Lawrence Gama, Mbunge wa Songea Mjini, kama ifuatavyo:- Mheshimiwa Spika, katika kikao cha Mkutano wa Kumi na Tano wa Bunge la Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania, kilichomaliza shughuli zake tarehe 23 Aprili, 2004, nilimjibu Mheshimiwa Philip Magani, Mbunge wa Ruangwa, ambaye alipenda kufahamu jinsi ya kuwavutia wawekezaji kwa njia ya Build, Operate and Transfer (BOT). Mheshimiwa Spika, katika kurejea jibu langu la msingi ni kuwa, utaratibu wa Build, Operate and Tranfer ni mbinu ambayo Serikali imeamua kuitumia kwa kutoa vivutio maalum ili kuwavutia wawekezaji wa ndani na nje, kuwekeza katika miundombinu ili kuipa Serikali unafuu katika gharama za uwekezaji. Chini ya utaratibu huu wawekezaji binafsi huruhusiwa kujenga, kuendesha na hatimaye kukabidhi kwa 1 Serikali, miundombinu waliyojenga baada ya muda wa makubaliano kumalizika kwa kuingia mikataba na Serikali. Mheshimiwa Spika, mkataba wa namna hii humruhusu mwekezaji binafsi kutoza ushuru kwa watumiaji wote wa miundombinu aliyojenga kwa kuzingatia makubaliano ambayo yako kwenye mkataba na Serikali. -
Mkapa, Mrema, Amour, Hamad Hope For
POLITICS - MKAPA, MREMA, AMOUR, HAMAD HOPE FOR ZANZIBAR SETTLENENT? THE 1996/67 BUDGET TANZANIA'S 'TITANIC' DISASTER KILWA - FROM DECAY TO DEVELOPMENT BUSINESS NEWS TANZANIA IN THE MEDIA 50 YEARS AGO POLITICS - MKAPA, MREMA, AMOUR, HAMAD Tanzaniats leading politicians - Union President Benjamin Mkapa, main opposition leader Augustine Mrema and the feuding leaders in Zanzibar - President Salmin Amour and opposition leader Seif Shariff Hamad have all had reasons for satisfaction and disappointment during the last few months of Tanzania's rapidly developing multi-party democracy. On the mainland multi-partyism is working well; a by-election under way in Dar es Salaam will help to indicate how the main parties stand after almost a year of this new system of government. In Zanzibar, by contrast, it is becoming increasingly difficult for TA to present an accurate and unbiased report on what is happening because of the conflicting information received. The opposition continues to refuse all cooperation with the government elected under questionable circumstances last year and the ruling party is resorting to strong arm tactics in its determination to maintain law and order. MKAPA Popular President Mkapa's dominant position was consolidated on June 20 when he was elected Chairman of his Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) Party by an overwhelming 1,248 votes out of 1,259 at an emotional ceremony in Dodoma. Former President and Chairman Ali Hassan Mwinyi handed over the CCM Constitution, 1995 Election Manifesto and Chairman's gong midst deafening chants of tCCM', tCCM', tCCMf, dancing, ululation and music by the party's cultural troop 'TOTt. The new Chairman said that he would maintain earlier policies of socialism and self-reliance and would continue to fight tribalism, discrimination and religious bigotry. -
Small Carnivore Conservation Action Plan
Durant, S. M., Foley, C., Foley, L., Kazaeli, C., Keyyu, J., Konzo, E., Lobora, A., Magoma, N., Mduma, S., Meing'ataki, G. E. O., Midala, B. D. V. M., Minushi, L., Mpunga, N., Mpuya, P. M., Rwiza, M., and Tibyenda, R. The Tanzania Small Carnivore Conservation Action Plan. Durant, S. M., De Luca, D., Davenport, T. R. B., Mduma, S., Konzo, S., and Lobora, A. Report: 162-269. 2009. Arusha, Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute. Keywords: 1TZ/abundance/action plan/caracal/Caracal caracal/conservation/conservation action plan/distribution/ecology/Felis silvestris/Leptailurus serval/serval/wildcat Abstract: This report covers the proceedings of the First Tanzania Small Carnivore Conservation Action Plan Workshop held at TAWIRI on 19th-21st April 2006. The workshop brought together key stakeholders to assess existing information and establish a consensus on priorities for research and conservation for 28 species of small to medium carnivore in Tanzania (excluding cheetah, wild dogs, aardwolf, spotted hyaena, striped hyaena, leopard and lion, all of which were covered in other workshops). Recent records were used to confirm the presence of 27 of these species in Tanzania. These were three species of cats or felids: serval (Leptailurus serval); caracal (Caracal caracal) and wild cat (Felis silvestris). Five mustelids: Cape clawless otter (Aonyx capensis); spotted-necked otter (Hydrictis maculicollis); honey badger (Mellivora capensis); striped weasel (Poecilogale albinucha); and zorilla (Ictonyx striatus). Four canids: bat-eared fox (Otocyon megalotis); black-backed jackal (Canis mesomelas); golden jackal (Canis aureus); side-striped jackal (Canis adustus). Four viverrids: common genet (Genetta genetta); large-spotted genet (Genetta maculata); servaline genet (Genetta servalina); and African civet (Viverra civettina). -
Combating Poaching and Illegal Logging in Tanzania Voices of the Rangers – Hands-On Experiences from the Field
ENVIRONMENTAL CRIME SERIES ENVIRONMENTAL CRIME SERIES ENVIRONMENTAL CRIME SERIES COMBATING POACHING AND ILLEGAL LOGGING IN TANZANIA VOICES OF THE RANGERS – HANDS-ON EXPERIENCES FROM THE FIELD 1 Editorial Team Frode Smeby, Consultant, GRID-Arendal Rune Henriksen, Consultant, GRID-Arendal Christian Nellemann, GRID-Arendal (Current address: Rhipto Rapid Response Unit, Norwegian Center for Global Analyses) Contributors Benjamin Kijika, Commander, Lake Zone Anti-Poaching Unit Rosemary Kweka, Pasiansi Wildlife Institute Lupyana Mahenge, Lake Zone Anti-Poaching Unit Valentin Yemelin, GRID-Arendal Luana Karvel, GRID-Arendal Anonymous law enforcement officers from across Tanzania. The rangers have been anonymized in order to protect them from the risk of retributions. The authors gratefully acknowledge the sharing of information and experiences by these rangers, who risk their lives every day in the name of conservation. Cartography Riccardo Pravettoni All photos © Frode Smeby and Rune Henriksen Norad is gratefully acknowledged for providing the necessary ENVIRONMENTAL CRIME SERIES funding for the project and the production of this publication. 2 COMBATING POACHING AND ILLEGAL LOGGING IN TANZANIA VOICES OF THE RANGERS – HANDS-ON EXPERIENCES FROM THE FIELD EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5 WILDLIFE CRIME 6 ILLEGAL LOGGING 9 CHARCOAL 10 GENERAL INTRODUCTION 12 WILDLIFE CRIME 15 EXPERIENCES 16 CHALLENGES 17 SITUATION OF THE LAKE ZONE ANTI-POACHING UNIT 21 FIELD EVALUATION OF LAKE ZONE ANTI-POACHING UNIT 23 UGALLA GAME RESERVE 29 ILLEGAL LOGGING 35 CORRUPTION AND -
Tanzania Comoros
COUNTRY REPORT Tanzania Comoros 3rd quarter 1996 The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent Street, London SW1Y 4LR United Kingdom The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit is a specialist publisher serving companies establishing and managing operations across national borders. For over 40 years it has been a source of information on business developments, economic and political trends, government regulations and corporate practice worldwide. The EIU delivers its information in four ways: through subscription products ranging from newsletters to annual reference works; through specific research reports, whether for general release or for particular clients; through electronic publishing; and by organising conferences and roundtables. The firm is a member of The Economist Group. London New York Hong Kong The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent Street The Economist Building 25/F, Dah Sing Financial Centre London 111 West 57th Street 108 Gloucester Road SW1Y 4LR New York Wanchai United Kingdom NY 10019, USA Hong Kong Tel: (44.171) 830 1000 Tel: (1.212) 554 0600 Tel: (852) 2802 7288 Fax: (44.171) 499 9767 Fax: (1.212) 586 1181/2 Fax: (852) 2802 7638 Electronic delivery EIU Electronic Publishing New York: Lou Celi or Lisa Hennessey Tel: (1.212) 554 0600 Fax: (1.212) 586 0248 London: Moya Veitch Tel: (44.171) 830 1007 Fax: (44.171) 830 1023 This publication is available on the following electronic and other media: Online databases CD-ROM Microfilm FT Profile (UK) Knight-Ridder Information World Microfilms Publications (UK) Tel: (44.171) 825 8000 Inc (USA) Tel: (44.171) 266 2202 DIALOG (USA) SilverPlatter (USA) Tel: (1.415) 254 7000 LEXIS-NEXIS (USA) Tel: (1.800) 227 4908 M.A.I.D/Profound (UK) Tel: (44.171) 930 6900 Copyright © 1996 The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited. -
Jamhuri Ya Muungano Wa Tanzania
JAMHURI YA MUUNGANO WA TANZANIA BUNGE LA TANZANIA MKUTANO WA KUMI NA SITA NA KUMI NA SABA YATOKANAYO NA KIKAO CHA SITA (DAILY SUMMARY RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS) 11 NOVEMBA, 2014 MKUTANO WA KUMI NA SITA NA KUMI NA SABA KIKAO CHA SITA – 11 NOVEMBA, 2014 I. DUA Saa 3.00 Asubuhi kikao kilianza kikiongozwa na Mhe. Naibu Spika (Mhe Job Y. Ndugai) na alisoma Dua. Makatibu Mezani 1. Ramadhani Abdallah Issa 2. Asia Minja 3. Hellen Mbeba II. MASWALI Maswali yafuatayo yaliulizwa na yalijibiwa:- 1. OFISI YA WAZIRI MKUU Swali . 67 – Mhe. Charles J.P. Mwijage Nyongeza (i) Mhe. Charles Mwijage (ii) Mhe. Joshua Nassari Swali. 68- Mhe. Hezekiah Chibulunje (K.n.y – Mhe. David Mallole) Nyongeza (i) Mhe. Hezekiah Chibulunje Swali. 69 – Mhe. Josephat Sinkamba Kandege Nyongeza (i) Mhe. Josephat Kandege 2. OFISI YA RAIS (UTAWALA BORA) Swali. 70 – Mhe. Amina Abdulla Amour 2 Nyongeza (i) Mhe. Amina Abdullah Amour 3. OFISI YA RAIS (MAHUSIANO NA URATIBU) Swali. 71 – Mhe. Leticia Mageni Nyerere Nyongeza i. Mhe. Leticia Nyerere ii. Mhe. Mohammed Habib Mnyaa 4. OFISI YA MAKAMU WA RIAS (MAZINGIRA) Swali. 72 – Mhe. Victor Kilasile Mwambalaswa Nyongeza i. Mhe. Victor Kilasile Mwambalaswa. 5. WIZARA YA VIWANDA NA BIASHARA Swali. 73 – Mhe. Diana Mkumbo Chilolo Nyongeza i. Mhe. Diana Mkumbo Chilolo 6. WIZARA YA ULINZI NA JESHI LA KUJENGA TAIFA Swali. 74 – Mhe. Sylvestry Francis Koka Nyongeza i. Mhe. Sylvestry Koka ii. Mhe. Salim Masoud 7. WIZARA YA UCHUKUZI Swali. 75 – Mhe. Prof. David Mwakyusa (k.n.y Mhe. Luckson Mwanjale). Nyongeza i. Mhe. Prof. David Mwakyusa. 3 Swali. 76 – Mhe.