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Parliamentary Oversight of Defense and Security: the Tanzania
PARLIAMENTARY OVERSIGHT OF DEFENCE AND SECURITY IN TANZANIA’S MULTIPARTY PARLIAMENT Mwesiga Baregu Introduction In 1992, the Parliament of the United Republic of Tanzania enacted the Political Parties Act, which reinstated multipartism in Tanzania’s politics. This was after nearly 30 years of constitutional single-party rule that was formally established in 1964, following a failed military coup attempt. The process of proscribing competing political parties and the muzzling of the autonomous civic organi- sations had, however, been evolving from the early days of independence under the aegis of the Tanganyika African National Union (TANU), which was bent on creating national unity to promote development. Rationalising this trend, Mwalimu Nyerere argued at the time that in order for the twin objectives of nation building and economic development to be effectively pursued and achieved “… there is as much need for unity as was required during the struggle for independence. Similarly there is no room for difference”.1 The country now has 14 registered political parties, five of which are variously represented in Parliament. During this period of single-party rule parliamentary business as a whole was dominated and manipulated by the ruling TANU party in the 1960s and its successor Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) from the mid-1970s, until the advent of multipartism in 1992. This was also a time during which Julius Nyerere, the ‘Father of the Nation’, almost single handedly directed the affairs of state and party as president and chairman, respectively. It was particularly the time when the separation of powers and checks and balances between the executive, the judiciary and the legislature were quite tenuous under party supremacy, implementing a policy of ‘socialism and self-reliance’. -
Mkapa, Mrema, Amour, Hamad Hope For
POLITICS - MKAPA, MREMA, AMOUR, HAMAD HOPE FOR ZANZIBAR SETTLENENT? THE 1996/67 BUDGET TANZANIA'S 'TITANIC' DISASTER KILWA - FROM DECAY TO DEVELOPMENT BUSINESS NEWS TANZANIA IN THE MEDIA 50 YEARS AGO POLITICS - MKAPA, MREMA, AMOUR, HAMAD Tanzaniats leading politicians - Union President Benjamin Mkapa, main opposition leader Augustine Mrema and the feuding leaders in Zanzibar - President Salmin Amour and opposition leader Seif Shariff Hamad have all had reasons for satisfaction and disappointment during the last few months of Tanzania's rapidly developing multi-party democracy. On the mainland multi-partyism is working well; a by-election under way in Dar es Salaam will help to indicate how the main parties stand after almost a year of this new system of government. In Zanzibar, by contrast, it is becoming increasingly difficult for TA to present an accurate and unbiased report on what is happening because of the conflicting information received. The opposition continues to refuse all cooperation with the government elected under questionable circumstances last year and the ruling party is resorting to strong arm tactics in its determination to maintain law and order. MKAPA Popular President Mkapa's dominant position was consolidated on June 20 when he was elected Chairman of his Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) Party by an overwhelming 1,248 votes out of 1,259 at an emotional ceremony in Dodoma. Former President and Chairman Ali Hassan Mwinyi handed over the CCM Constitution, 1995 Election Manifesto and Chairman's gong midst deafening chants of tCCM', tCCM', tCCMf, dancing, ululation and music by the party's cultural troop 'TOTt. The new Chairman said that he would maintain earlier policies of socialism and self-reliance and would continue to fight tribalism, discrimination and religious bigotry. -
Coversheet for Thesis in Sussex Research Online
A University of Sussex DPhil thesis Available online via Sussex Research Online: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/ This thesis is protected by copyright which belongs to the author. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Please visit Sussex Research Online for more information and further details Accountability and Clientelism in Dominant Party Politics: The Case of a Constituency Development Fund in Tanzania Machiko Tsubura Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Development Studies University of Sussex January 2014 - ii - I hereby declare that this thesis has not been and will not be submitted in whole or in part to another University for the award of any other degree. Signature: ……………………………………… - iii - UNIVERSITY OF SUSSEX MACHIKO TSUBURA DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN DEVELOPMENT STUDIES ACCOUNTABILITY AND CLIENTELISM IN DOMINANT PARTY POLITICS: THE CASE OF A CONSTITUENCY DEVELOPMENT FUND IN TANZANIA SUMMARY This thesis examines the shifting nature of accountability and clientelism in dominant party politics in Tanzania through the analysis of the introduction of a Constituency Development Fund (CDF) in 2009. A CDF is a distinctive mechanism that channels a specific portion of the government budget to the constituencies of Members of Parliament (MPs) to finance local small-scale development projects which are primarily selected by MPs. -
Tanzania Human Rights Report 2016
Tanzania Human Rights Report 2016 LEGAL AND HUMAN RIGHTS CENTRE & ZANZIBAR LEGAL SERVICES CENTRE NOT FOR SALE Tanzania Human Rights Report - 2016 Mainland and Zanzibar - i - Tanzania Human Rights Report 2016 Part One: Tanzania Mainland - Legal and Human Rights Centre (LHRC) Part Two: Zanzibar - Zanzibar Legal Services Centre (ZLSC) - ii - Tanzania Human Rights Report 2016 Publishers Legal and Human Rights Centre Justice Lugakingira House, Kijitonyama P. O. Box 75254, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Tel: +255222773038/48, Fax: +255222773037 Email: [email protected] Website: www.humanrights.or.tz & Zanzibar Legal Services Centre P. O. Box 3360, Zanzibar, Tanzania Tel: +2552422384 Fax: +255242234495 Email: [email protected] Website: www.zlsc.or.tz Partners The Embassy of Sweden The Embassy of Norway Oxfam Rosa Luxemburg UN Women Open Society Initiatives for Eastern Africa Design & Layout Albert Rodrick Maro Munyetti ISBN: 978-9987-740-30-7 © LHRC & ZLSC 2017 - iii - Tanzania Human Rights Report 2016 Editorial Board - Part One Dr. Helen Kijo-Bisimba Adv. Imelda Urio Ms. Felista Mauya Adv. Anna Henga Researchers/Writers Paul Mikongoti Fundikila Wazambi - iv - Tanzania Human Rights Report 2016 About LHRC The Legal and Human Rights Centre (LHRC) is a private, autonomous, voluntary non- Governmental, non-partisan and non-profit sharing organization envisioning a just and equitable society. It has a mission of empowering the people of Tanzania, so as to promote, reinforce and safeguard human rights and good governance in the country. The broad objective is to create legal and human rights awareness among the public and in particular the underprivileged section of the society through legal and civic education, advocacy linked with legal aid provision, research and human rights monitoring. -
Tanzania Comoros
COUNTRY REPORT Tanzania Comoros 3rd quarter 1996 The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent Street, London SW1Y 4LR United Kingdom The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit is a specialist publisher serving companies establishing and managing operations across national borders. For over 40 years it has been a source of information on business developments, economic and political trends, government regulations and corporate practice worldwide. The EIU delivers its information in four ways: through subscription products ranging from newsletters to annual reference works; through specific research reports, whether for general release or for particular clients; through electronic publishing; and by organising conferences and roundtables. The firm is a member of The Economist Group. London New York Hong Kong The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent Street The Economist Building 25/F, Dah Sing Financial Centre London 111 West 57th Street 108 Gloucester Road SW1Y 4LR New York Wanchai United Kingdom NY 10019, USA Hong Kong Tel: (44.171) 830 1000 Tel: (1.212) 554 0600 Tel: (852) 2802 7288 Fax: (44.171) 499 9767 Fax: (1.212) 586 1181/2 Fax: (852) 2802 7638 Electronic delivery EIU Electronic Publishing New York: Lou Celi or Lisa Hennessey Tel: (1.212) 554 0600 Fax: (1.212) 586 0248 London: Moya Veitch Tel: (44.171) 830 1007 Fax: (44.171) 830 1023 This publication is available on the following electronic and other media: Online databases CD-ROM Microfilm FT Profile (UK) Knight-Ridder Information World Microfilms Publications (UK) Tel: (44.171) 825 8000 Inc (USA) Tel: (44.171) 266 2202 DIALOG (USA) SilverPlatter (USA) Tel: (1.415) 254 7000 LEXIS-NEXIS (USA) Tel: (1.800) 227 4908 M.A.I.D/Profound (UK) Tel: (44.171) 930 6900 Copyright © 1996 The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited. -
Consequences for Women's Leadership
The Politics Behind Gender Quotas: Consequences for Women’s Leadership Equity in African Legislatures by Christie Marie Arendt B.A. in Interdisciplinary Studies in Social Science, May 2004, Michigan State University M.A. in International Affairs, May 2006, The George Washington University A Dissertation submitted to The Faculty of The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy January 31, 2017 Dissertation directed by Kimberly J. Morgan Professor of Political Science and International Affairs The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University certifies that Christie Marie Arendt has passed the Final Examination for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy as of December 16, 2016. This is the final and approved form of the dissertation. The Politics Behind Gender Quotas: Consequences for Women’s Leadership Equity in African Legislatures Christie Marie Arendt Dissertation Research Committee: Kimberly J. Morgan, Professor of Political Science and International Affairs, Dissertation Director Jennifer Brinkerhoff, Professor of International Affairs, International Business, and Public Policy & Public Administration Eric Kramon, Assistant Professor of Political Science and International Affairs, Committee Member ii © Copyright 2017 by Christie Marie Arendt All rights reserved iii Dedication To my parents, Anne and Steve Arendt, none of this was possible without your enduring love and support. iv Acknowledgments This dissertation benefitted from the encouragement and guidance of a number of people. As an alumna of The George Washington University’s Elliott School of International Affairs, I knew that GW would provide a perfect environment to pursue my doctoral studies. -
Accountable Government in Africa Perspectives from Public Law and Political Studies
C M Y CM MY CY CMY K Accountable Government in Africa Perspectives from public law and political studies EDITORS DANWOOD M. CHIRWA LIA NIJZINK United Nations University Press TOKYO • NEW YORK • PARIS Accountable Government in Africa: Perspectives from public law and political studies First Published 2013 Print published in 2012 in South Africa by UCT Press An imprint of Juta and Company Ltd First Floor Sunclare Building 21 Dreyer Street Claremont, 7708 South Africa www.uctpress.co.za © 2012 UCT Press Published in 2012 in North America, Europe and Asia by United Nations University Press United Nations University, 53-70, Jingumae 5-chome, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150-8925, Japan Tel: +81-3-5467-1212 Fax: +81-3-3406-7345 E-mail: [email protected] General enquiries: [email protected] http://www.unu.edu United Nations University Office at the United Nations, New York 2 United Nations Plaza, Room DC2-2062, New York, NY 10017, USA Tel: +1-212-963-6387 Fax: +1-212-371-9454 E-mail: [email protected] United Nations University Press is the publishing division of the United Nations University. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publishers. ISBN 978-1-91989-537-6 (Parent) ISBN 978-1-92054-163-7 (WebPDF) ISBN 978-92-808-1205-3 (North America, Europe and South East Asia) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Accountable government in Africa : perspectives from public law and political studies / editors: Danwood M. Chirwa, Lia Nijzink. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. -
Tanganyika's Independence Struggle
TANZANIA Tanganyika’s independence struggle BY PIUS MSEKWA DEPUTY CHAIR OF THE RULING PARTY CCM AND FORMER SPEAKER OF THE NATIONAL AssEMBLY ulius Kambarage Nyerere, or as he was often known, Tanganyika was not the only Trusteeship Territory Mwalimu (the teacher) was the father of the nation in the Region. There were several others, whose Jof Tanzania, and has been variously described as a Trusteeship status notwithstanding, did not follow humanist, politician, thinker, and statesman. Tanganyika’s path to independence. We will return a Mwalimu Nyerere was all those things, and much little later to this aspect of Nyerere’s modesty. more. He was an ardent believer in peace, and a unique mobiliser of people. He was a devout Catholic, but a Mwalimu Nyerere’s personality and ideals strong believer in the separation of religion from Mwalimu Nyerere’s other outstanding characteristics politics. He was a modest man in his personal life, that guided his actions as a leader, included a selfless and hated pomposity in his official status. These were commitment to national unity. PIUS MSEKWA the ideals that dominated his entire life as a leader: In his farewell address to the Tanzanian Parliament was the Speaker of the first as President of TANU from July 1954; as Prime on 29th July, 1985, just before his retirement from National Assembly of Minister of Tanganyika from May 1961; President of the presidency, Mwalimu said: “One area to which I Tanzania between 1994 the Republic of Tanganyika from December 1962; and accorded the highest priority during the whole of my and 2005, and chaired President of the United Republic of Tanzania from leadership period was the building of a nation which was the Commonwealth April 1964. -
MKUTANO WA NANE Kikao Cha Tatu – Tarehe 14
Hii ni Nakala ya Mtandao (Online Document) BUNGE LA TANZANIA __________ MAJADILIANO YA BUNGE ___________ MKUTANO WA NANE Kikao cha Tatu – Tarehe 14 Juni, 2007 (Mkutano Ulianza Saa Tatu Asubuhi) D U A Spika (Mhe. Samuel J. Sitta) Alisoma Dua TAARIFA YA SPIKA SPIKA: Waheshimiwa Wabunge itakumbukwa kuwa, katika Mkutano wa Bunge wa Saba, Bunge hili pamoja na shughuli nyingine lilipitisha Miswada ya Sheria ya Serikali Tisa. Kati ya Miswada hiyo, Miswada Saba tayari imepata kibali cha Mheshimiwa Rais na sasa ni Sheria ya Nchi kama ifuatavyo:- 1. The Land Use Planning Act, 2007 ni Sheria sasa Namba 6 ya Mwaka 2007 2. The Town Planners (Registration) Act 2007 sasa ni Sheria Namba 7 ya 2007 3. The Suplementary Appropriation (for Financial Year 2003, 2004) Act, 2007 ni Sheria Namba 9 ya Mwaka 2007 4. The National Bank of Commerce (Re-Organization and Vesting Assets and Liabilities) Act, 2007 ni Sheria Namba 10 ya Mwaka 2007 5. Prevention and Combating of Corruption Act, 2007 ni Sheria sasa Namba 11 ya Mwaka 2007 6. Optometry Act ni Sheria Na.mba 12 ya 2007 7. The Fire and Rescue Act, 2007 ambayo ni Sheria Namba 14 ya Mwaka 2007. Kwa taarifa yenu Waheshimiwa Wabunge Miswada miwili iliyobaki yaani: “The Urban and Planning Bill 2007” na “The Roads Bill, 2007” haijapelekwa kwa Mheshimiwa Rais kwa sababu bado ipo kwa Mpigachapa Mkuu wa Serikali ikiwa katika hatua zake za mwisho za uchapishwaji. 1 Mtakumbuka kwa mfano ule Mswada wa “Roads Bills” ni mrefu sana una majina ya barabara zote nchini na kadhalika. Siyo rahisi kuuchapa kwa haraka na ukaupatia kwa usahihi. -
Tanzania.Informalgovernance.Country Report
Informal Governance and Corruption – Transcending the Principal Agent and Collective Action Paradigms Dismantling networks of corruption: challenges and opportunities in reforming informal governance in Tanzania Sambaiga, R.F., Baez-Camargo, C. and Koechlin, L. | July 2018 Basel Institute on Governance Steinenring 60 | 4051 Basel, Switzerland | +41 61 205 55 11 [email protected] | www.baselgovernance.org BASEL INSTITUTE ON GOVERNANCE This research has been funded by the UK government's Department for International Development (DFID) and the British Academy through the British Academy/DFID Anti-Corruption Evidence Programme. However, the views expressed do not necessarily reflect those of the British Academy or DFID. 1 BASEL INSTITUTE ON GOVERNANCE Table of contents 1 Introduction 4 1.1 Informal Governance and Corruption: Rationale and project background 4 1.2 Conceptual approach and methods 4 1.3 Informality and informal networks in Tanzania 5 2 From ideology to instrumentality: the development of network-based governance in Tanzania 7 2.1 Rise and fall of the Wanamtandao 11 2.2 The Magufuli nomination 12 3 Analysis: drivers of informal governance and the 3C’s 14 3.1 From single party state to competitive authoritarianism and top-down co-optation of political actors 14 3.2 Economic liberalisation and horizontal co-optation 17 4 Informal governance and the failure of anti-corruption measures 19 4.1 Elections as drivers of corruption 19 4.2 Managing the networks: co-optation and control practices 20 4.3 Informal governance and the -
MKUTANO WA TATU Kikao Cha Hamsini Na Nane
NAKALA MTANDAO(ONLINE DOCUMENT) BUNGE LA TANZANIA __________ MAJADILIANO YA BUNGE __________ MKUTANO WA TATU Kikao cha Hamsini na Nane – Tarehe 24 Juni, 2021 (Bunge Lilianza Saa Tatu Asubuhi) D U A Naibu Spika (Mhe. Dkt. Tulia Ackson) Alisoma Dua NAIBU SPIKA: Waheshimiwa Wabunge, tukae. Katibu. NDG. MOSSY LUKUVI – KATIBU MEZANI: HATI ZA KUWASILISHA MEZANI Hati zifuatazo ziliwasilishwa Mezani na:- NAIBU WAZIRI, OFISI YA RAIS, TAWALA ZA MIKOA NA SERIKALI ZA MITAA (MHE. DAVID E. SILINDE) K.n.y. WAZIRI WA NCHI, OFISI YA RAIS, MENEJIMENTI YA UTUMISHI WA UMMA NA UTAWALA BORA: Taarifa ya Utekelezaji wa Majukumu ya Ofisi ya Rais, Sekretarieti ya Maadili ya Viongozi wa Umma kwa Mwaka 2019/2020. NAIBU SPIKA: Ahsante sana, Katibu. 1 NAKALA MTANDAO(ONLINE DOCUMENT) NDG. MOSSY LUKUVI – KATIBU MEZANI: MASWALI NA MAJIBU NAIBU SPIKA: Maswali, tutaanza na Ofisi ya Rais TAMISEMI. Mheshimiwa Cecil David Mwambe, Mbunge wa Ndanda sasa aulize swali lake. Na. 485 Utoaji wa Namba Vijiji vya Jimbo la Ndanda MHE. CECIL D. MWAMBE aliuliza:- Je, ni lini Serikali itasaidia na kufanikisha kutoa Namba kwa Vijiji vya Chipunda, Mkalinda na Sululu ya Leo vyenye wakazi zaidi ya elfu kumi katika Jimbo la Ndanda? NAIBU SPIKA: Mheshimiwa Naibu Waziri, Ofisi ya Rais- TAMISEMI, Mheshimiwa David Silinde, majibu. NAIBU WAZIRI, OFISI YA RAIS, TAWALA ZA MIKOA NA SERIKALI ZA MITAA (MHE. DAVID E. SILINDE) alijibu:- Mheshimiwa Naibu Spika, kwa niaba ya Waziri wa Nchi, Ofisi ya Rais-TAMISEMI, naomba kujibu swali la Mheshimiwa Cecil David Mwambe, Mbunge wa Jimbo la Ndanda, kama ifuatavyo:- Mheshimiwa Naibu Spika, Vijiji vya Chipunda na Sululu ni vijiji halali ambavyo vimeendelea pia kutambulika kupitia Matangazo ya Serikali Namba 536 Mamlaka za Miji na 537 Mamlaka za Wilaya ya tarehe 19/07/2019. -
Democratisation in Tanzania, Women's Associations and The
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the micdilm master. UMI films the text diredly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, som thesis and dissertation copies are in typemiter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality d this mproduction k dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, cdored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print Meedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can advewly atled reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauttro&ed copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.9.. maps, drawings, charts) are teproducd by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand wmer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Photographs induded in the original manuscript have been repraduad xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6' x 9" Mack and white photographic prints am available for any photographs or illustntims amring in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. Be11 & Hawell Irrformation and Learning 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1 346 USA ~521-0600 Democratisation in Tanzania: Women's Associations and the Potential for Empowerment Andrea M. Brown A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Political Science University of Toronto O by Andrea M. Brown 1999 National Library Bibliothmue nationale 1+1 of Canada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographic Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395.