Landauf – Landab
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
When Fear Is Substituted for Reason: European and Western Government Policies Regarding National Security 1789-1919
WHEN FEAR IS SUBSTITUTED FOR REASON: EUROPEAN AND WESTERN GOVERNMENT POLICIES REGARDING NATIONAL SECURITY 1789-1919 Norma Lisa Flores A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY December 2012 Committee: Dr. Beth Griech-Polelle, Advisor Dr. Mark Simon Graduate Faculty Representative Dr. Michael Brooks Dr. Geoff Howes Dr. Michael Jakobson © 2012 Norma Lisa Flores All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Dr. Beth Griech-Polelle, Advisor Although the twentieth century is perceived as the era of international wars and revolutions, the basis of these proceedings are actually rooted in the events of the nineteenth century. When anything that challenged the authority of the state – concepts based on enlightenment, immigration, or socialism – were deemed to be a threat to the status quo and immediately eliminated by way of legal restrictions. Once the façade of the Old World was completely severed following the Great War, nations in Europe and throughout the West started to revive various nineteenth century laws in an attempt to suppress the outbreak of radicalism that preceded the 1919 revolutions. What this dissertation offers is an extended understanding of how nineteenth century government policies toward radicalism fostered an environment of increased national security during Germany’s 1919 Spartacist Uprising and the 1919/1920 Palmer Raids in the United States. Using the French Revolution as a starting point, this study allows the reader the opportunity to put events like the 1848 revolutions, the rise of the First and Second Internationals, political fallouts, nineteenth century imperialism, nativism, Social Darwinism, and movements for self-government into a broader historical context. -
German Politics and the 'Jewish Question', 1914-1919
German Politics and the 'Jewish Question', 1914-1919 Lucia Juliette Linares Darwin College Dissertation submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2019 PREFACE I hereby declare that this dissertation is the result of my own work and includes nothing which is the outcome of work done in collaboration except as declared in the preface and specified in the text. It is not substantially the same as any other work that I have submitted, or, is being concurrently submitted for a degree or diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other university or similar institution except as declared in the preface and specified in the text. I further state that no substantial part of my dissertation has already been submitted, or, is being concurrently submitted for any such degree, diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other university or similar institution except as declared in the preface and specified in the text. It does not exceed the prescribed word limit for the Faculty of History. All translations are my own unless specified in the text. i ABSTRACT German Politics and the 'Jewish Question', 1914-1919 Lucia Juliette Linares The First World War confronted German politicians with a range of unprecedented, vital questions in the spheres of domestic as well as foreign policy. As the fortunes of war shifted, so did borders, populations and national allegiances. In a period of acute and almost constant political crisis, the German government faced issues concerning citizenship, minority rights, religious identity, nationhood and statehood. My dissertation analyses these issues through the prism of the so-called 'Jewish Question'. -
Friedrich Ebert – Reden Als Reichspräsident (1919–1925)
Schriftenreihe der Stiftung Reichspräsident-Friedrich-Ebert-Gedenkstätte Edition Friedrich Ebert Reden Band 1: Reden als Reichspräsident (1919–1925) Friedrich Ebert – Reden als Reichspräsident (1919–1925) Herausgegeben und bearbeitet von Walter Mühlhausen Mitarbeit bei Recherche, Annotation und Redaktion: Sebastian Parzer Die Stiftung wird gefördert aus Mitteln der Beauftragten der Bundesregierung für Kultur und Medien (BKM). Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.dnb.de abrufbar. ISBN 978-3-8012-4234-3 © 2017 by Verlag J. H. W. Dietz Nachf. GmbH Dreizehnmorgenweg 24, 53175 Bonn Umschlag: Jens Vogelsang, Aachen Satz: just in print, Bonn Druck und Verarbeitung: CPI books, Leck Alle Rechte vorbehalten Printed in Germany 2017 Besuchen Sie uns im Internet: www.dietz-verlag.de Foto rechte Seite: Friedrich Ebert bei der Ansprache an Bergarbeiter in Hamm am 18. März 1923 (Dok. 73 B). Abb. Seite 6: Entwurf der Ansprache für den Neujahrsempfang des diplomatischen Korps 1923, mit hand- schriftlichen Korrekturen von Friedrich Ebert (Dok. 67). 7 Inhaltsverzeichnis Ein Wort des Dankes ...................................................... 8 Vorwort des Bundespräsidenten .......................................... 9 Einleitung: Reichspräsident Friedrich Ebert als Redner ................... 11 Zur Einrichtung der Edition.............................................. -
Sample Pages
ON I T C ASE IDEOLOGY AND CONFLICT What impact did the treaties which concluded World War I have on nations and people? PAGES What were the dominantSAMPLE ideologies of the period? What impact did the post-war treaties, the development of ideologies and the economic crisis have on the events leading to World War II? TWENE TI TH CENTURY 1: BETWEEN THE WARS 1 SNAPSHOT KEY POINTS INTRODUCTION THE WORLD BEFORE 1914 SOURCE 2 • At the start of the twentieth On 20 May 1910, the gun carriage HistORIAN BARbaRA TUCHMAN REFLects ON THE Death century, vast areas of the world Barbara Tuchman: ‘The muffled tongue of Big Ben tolled bearing the coffin of King Edward OF KING EDWARD VII were part of European empires. nine by the clock as the cortege left the palace, but VII of the United Kingdom of There was a general sense as of an anchor slipping away and of a recognized order • In 1914, Britain had 55 colonial of things gone. People somehow felt that the familiar royal bulk had stood between on history’s clock it was sunset, and the sun of the Great Britain and Ireland was territories; France 29; the taken from Buckingham Palace England and change, between England and outside menaces ... When he died people old world was setting in a dying blaze of splendor Netherlands 21; and Germany 10. expected times would now get worse. “I always felt,” said one Edwardian, “that he to Westminster Hall. The funeral kept things together somehow.’” 1 never to be seen again.’ • Germany was a relative procession marked a significant Barbara Tuchman, The Proud Tower: A portrait of the world before the war 1890–1914, latecomer to European power, moment in history, one of the (Papermac, 1966), 391. -
University Microfilms
INFORMATION TO USERS This dissertation was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating' adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. You will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., was part of the material being photographed the photographer followed a definite method in "sectioning" the material. It is customary to begin photoing at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue photoing from left to right in equal sections with a small overlap. If necessary, sectioning is continued again — beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. The majority of users indicate that the textual content is of greatest value, however, a somewhat higher quality reproduction could be made from "photographs" if essential to the understanding o f the dissertation. -
Series I: Correspondence, Dr
AMERICAN HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF GERMANS FROM RUSSIA (AHSGR) COLLECTION RECORD American Volga Relief Society, Lincoln Nebraska Records: 1921-1926 and no date; mostly 1921-1925 Lincoln NE; McCook NE; and Portland OR Size: 2.1MB [to be microfilmed] HISTORICAL NOTE Russia experienced mass starvation from 1920-1924 and the years 1921-1922 saw the largest number of deaths. The cause of the starvation was the Lenin government policy of forced grain requisition carried out as part of the kulak (wealthy private farmers) extermination campaign. The ethnic Germans living along both banks of the Volga River in the Saratov and Samara provinces of Russia had resisted the grain requisition. As a punitive measure, Lenin ordered that the Volga area settlements be completely stripped of all grain and that mass executions be carried out. Over 30% of the Volga German population was deliberately starved before Lenin allowed international famine relief organizations into the area. The relief was reluctantly allowed after the Lenin government began to fear that food shortages among the military and city workers (who were considered the back-bone of the Bolshevik Revolution) would lead to mass rebellion. As the Volga region, along with the Ukraine, was the main bread basket of the area, Lenin (who was pragmatic and willing to improvise policy as circumstances dictated and unforeseen events arose) recognized the need to save the Volga German population (which was extraordinarily adept at farming) to help ensure a successful harvest, feed the military and city workers, and thus save the Revolution. After the relief project was completed, the government continued to persecute the Volga German population, and starvation continued until the end of 1924. -
Haute Commission Interalliée Des Territoires Rhénans (HCITR) - Archives Du Haut-Commissariat Français (1918-1930)
Haute Commission interalliée des territoires rhénans (HCITR) - Archives du Haut-commissariat français (1918-1930) Répertoire numérique détaillé des articles AJ/9/2889 à AJ/9/6573 par Michèle Conchon, conservateur en chef aux Archives nationales, Matthias Nuding et Florence de Peyronnet-Dryden, archivistes à l’Institut historique allemand de Paris, avec la collaboration de Christelle Gomis et, pour l'édition électronique de Brigitte Lozza. Cet instrument de recherche a été réalisé avec le soutien financier de la Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. Deuxième édition électronique Archives nationales (France) Pierrefitte-sur-Seine 2015 1 https://www.siv.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr/siv/IR/FRAN_IR_054079 Cet instrument de recherche a été réalisé avec le soutien financier de la Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. Il a été rédigé sur la base de l'inventaire établi en 1934 par Jean Couprie, secrétaire-archiviste de la HCITR, complété et corrigé par une analyse précise de toutes les unités de descriptions. Il a été élaboré avec le logiciel XMetaL et édité pour sa première édition électronique en 2011 avec le concours de Brigitte Lozza, chargée d'études documentaires aux CeArchives document nationales. est écrit en françaisallemand. Conforme à la norme ISAD(G) et aux règles d'application de la DTD EAD (version 2002) aux Archives nationales. 2 Mentions de révision : • Juillet 2015: Cette édition correspond à la publication dans la SIV des fichiers Xml produits en 2011. 3 Archives nationales (France) Préface Le travail d'inventaire a été réalisé grâce à la collaboration de trois institutions : les Archives nationales, l'Institut historique allemand de Paris, les Archives du ministère des Affaires étrangères. -
The Ashgate Research Companion to Imperial Germany ASHGATE RESEARCH COMPANION
ASHGATE RESEARCH COMPANION THE ASHGatE RESEarCH COMPANION TO IMPERIAL GERMANY ASHGATE RESEARCH COMPANION The Ashgate Research Companions are designed to offer scholars and graduate students a comprehensive and authoritative state-of-the-art review of current research in a particular area. The companions’ editors bring together a team of respected and experienced experts to write chapters on the key issues in their speciality, providing a comprehensive reference to the field. The Ashgate Research Companion to Imperial Germany Edited by MattHEW JEFFERIES University of Manchester, UK © Matthew Jefferies 2015 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. Matthew Jefferies has asserted his right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as the editor of this work. Published by Ashgate Publishing Limited Ashgate Publishing Company Wey Court East 110 Cherry Street Union Road Suite 3-1 Farnham Burlington, VT 05401-3818 Surrey, GU9 7PT USA England www.ashgate.com British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The Ashgate research companion to Imperial Germany / edited by Matthew Jefferies. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4094-3551-8 (hardcover) – ISBN 978-1-4094-3552-5 -
The German Center Party and the League of Nations: International Relations in a Moral Dimension
InSight: RIVIER ACADEMIC JOURNAL, VOLUME 4, NUMBER 2, FALL 2008 THE GERMAN CENTER PARTY AND THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS IN A MORAL DIMENSION Martin Menke, Ph.D.* Associate Professor, Department of History, Law, and Political Science, Rivier College During the past two decades, scholarly interest in German political Catholicism, specifically in the history of the German Center Party has revived.1 As a spate of recent publication such as Stathis Kalyvas’s The Rise of Christian Democracy in Europe and the collection of essays, Political Catholicism in Europe, 1918-1965, 2 show, this renewed interest in German political Catholicism is part of a larger trend. All of these works, however, show how much work remains to be done in this field. While most research on German political Catholicism has focused on the period before 1918, the German Center Party’s history during the Weimar period remains incompletely explored. One of the least understood areas of Center Party history is its influence on the Weimar government’s foreign policy. After all, the Center led nine of the republic’s twenty cabinets. Karsten Ruppert, for example, relies almost exclusively on Peter Krüger’s Die Außenpolitik der Republik von Weimar,3 which emphasizes the role of Foreign Minister Gustav Stresemann almost to the exclusion of all other domestic decision-makers. Weimar’s foreign policy largely consisted of a series of responses to crises caused by political and economic demands made by the victors of the First World War. These responses in turn were determined by the imperatives of German domestic politics. -
La Constitución De Weimar En Los Desafíos Del Siglo XXI Una Mirada Desde Latinoamérica
La Constitución de Weimar Homenaje a los 100 años de la Constitución de Weimar (1919–2019) en los desafíos del siglo XXI. Una mirada desde Latinoamérica La Constitución de Weimar en los desafíos del siglo XXI En este libro presentamos los trabajos expuestos y dis- cutidos en el Workshop titulado “La Constitución de Una mirada desde Weimar en los desafíos del siglo XXI. Una mirada desde Latinoamérica”. El mismo tuvo lugar en la en los desafíos del siglo XXI del en los desafíos ciudad de Weimar durante el mes de septiembre Latinoamérica de 2019, llevado a cabo con el propósito de conmemorar el centenario de la Constitución de Weimar (1919–2019) a partir de dos ejes conceptuales: por un lado, los aportes de la experiencia latinoamericana al debate y Editores: crítica del Constitucionalismo Social y, Manfredo Koessl / John Zuluaga por otro lado, la importancia del Constitucionalismo Social en materia político-criminal. Autores: Christian Scheechler Corona Organización: Cristina E. Montalvo de Weimar La Constitución Jesús Omar Herrera Torres Laura María Bastidas Zambrano Arbeit und Leben Thüringen Leandro Eduardo Astrain Bañuelos DGB/VHS Lizbeth Xóchitl Padilla Sanabria Mario Orlando Contreras Marlus H. Arns de Oliveira Marvin Alfredo Gómez Ruiz Miguel Lamadrid Luengas Rafael E. Nieto Rodolfo González Espinosa Silvia Patricia López González KOESSL/ZULUAGA (EDS.) ISBN 978-3-945294-30-7 ECKHAUS VERLAG ECKHAUS ECKHAUS VERLAG ECKHAUS (D) 20,00 € La Constitución de Weimar en los desafíos del siglo XXI Una mirada desde Latinoamérica Homenaje a los 100 años de la Constitución de Weimar (1919–2019) © Manfredo Koessl, 2019 © John Zuluaga, 2019 Hecho el depósito que exige la ley. -
Ebert and the Coming of World War I: a Month from His Diary
DOCUMENTS D. K. Buse EBERT AND THE COMING OF WORLD WAR I: A MONTH FROM HIS DIARY Friedrich Ebert participated in a critical period of history. His decisions as co-leader of German Social Democracy, chairman of the 1918-1919 government and Reichsprasident extended beyond class and nation to international significance. Yet he remains surprisingly unknown. Though subject to emotional attack or to artificial glorification,1 thorough research and dispassionate analysis have not been applied in estimating his aims and methods, his contributions and shortcomings.2 Party-stained glasses and democratic-tradition-seeking blinders have not been the only reason why Ebert has been subject to label-pinning or hero-worship. Pertinent sources have not been found, brought forward or evaluated. Not evaluated are the three volumes of speeches, 1 Examples are the Stalinist implications - C. Schorske, German Social Democ- racy (Cambridge, 1955), p. 124 - or the Lincolnian equations - T. Heuss, "Frie- drich Ebert zum Gedachtnis", in: M. Peters, Friedrich Ebert (Berlin, 1954). 2 Neither W. Besson, Friedrich Ebert (Berlin, 1963), which remains the most insightful biography to date, nor G. Kotowski, Friedrich Ebert, I: Aufstiegeines deutschen Arbeiterfuhrers (Berlin, 1963) go much beyond the general presenta- tions of the 1920s: E. Felden, Eines Menschen Weg (Bremen, 1927) and Friedrich Ebert und seine Zeit, ein Gedenkwerk (Charlottenburg, 1928). Kotowski's first part of a full-scale biography is particularly disappointing in that though some novel information is presented about the Bremen period, Ebert as man and party politician does not emerge from the background. The idea that Ebert "only in 1917 began to exert decisive influence on the whole politic of his party" (p. -
Download Als PDF-Datei
Beiträge zum Parlamentarismus 19 Band 19 Wolfgang Reinicke Landtag und Regierung im Widerstreit. Der parlamentarische Neubeginn in Bayern 1946–1962 Herausgeber Bayerischer Landtag Maximilianeum Max-Planck-Straße 1 81675 München Postanschrift: Bayerischer Landtag 81627 München Telefon +49 89 4126-0 Fax +49 89 4126-1392 [email protected] www.bayern.landtag.de zum Parlamentarismus Beiträge Dr. Wolfgang Reinicke (geb. 1974 in Jena) ist wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter am Haus der Bayerischen Geschichte in Augsburg. Er hat an zahlreichen Ausstellungsprojekten mitgewirkt, leitet das Projekt Zeitzeugen und ist Mitglied im Projektteam für das neue Museum der Bayerischen Geschichte in Regensburg. München, November 2014 Bayerischer Landtag Landtagsamt Referat Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Besucher Maximilianeum, 81627 München www.bayern.landtag.de ISBN-Nr. 978-3-927924-34-5 Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet unter http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar. Landtag und Regierung im Widerstreit. Der parlamentarische Neubeginn in Bayern 1946–1962 Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde der Philosophischen Fakultät I der Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg vorgelegt von Wolfgang Reinicke M.A. aus München 3 Erstgutachter: Professor Dr. Dirk Götschmann Zweitgutachter: Professor Dr. Dietmar Grypa Tag des Kolloquiums: 6. Februar 2013 4 Inhaltsverzeichnis Vorwort 12 1 Einleitung