DOCSLIB.ORG

Sample Pages

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Sample Pages ON I T C ASE IDEOLOGY AND CONFLICT What impact did the treaties which concluded World War I have on nations and people? PAGES What were the dominantSAMPLE ideologies of the period? What impact did the post-war treaties, the development of ideologies and the economic crisis have on the events leading to World War II? TWENE TI TH CENTURY 1: BETWEEN THE WARS 1 SNAPSHOT KEY POINTS INTRODUCTION THE WORLD BEFORE 1914 SOURCE 2 • At the start of the twentieth On 20 May 1910, the gun carriage HistORIAN BARbaRA TUCHMAN REFLects ON THE Death century, vast areas of the world Barbara Tuchman: ‘The muffled tongue of Big Ben tolled bearing the coffin of King Edward OF KING EDWARD VII were part of European empires. nine by the clock as the cortege left the palace, but VII of the United Kingdom of There was a general sense as of an anchor slipping away and of a recognized order • In 1914, Britain had 55 colonial of things gone. People somehow felt that the familiar royal bulk had stood between on history’s clock it was sunset, and the sun of the Great Britain and Ireland was territories; France 29; the taken from Buckingham Palace England and change, between England and outside menaces ... When he died people old world was setting in a dying blaze of splendor Netherlands 21; and Germany 10. expected times would now get worse. “I always felt,” said one Edwardian, “that he to Westminster Hall. The funeral kept things together somehow.’” 1 never to be seen again.’ • Germany was a relative procession marked a significant Barbara Tuchman, The Proud Tower: A portrait of the world before the war 1890–1914, latecomer to European power, moment in history, one of the (Papermac, 1966), 391. only unified in 1871. largest gatherings of European Ac Y royalty. Nine European monarchs TIVIT CHE CK YOUR UNDERSTANDING KEY TERMS rode with the casket, along with 1. What does Tuchman mean when she described the death numerous princes and dukes, Empire of King Edward VII as ‘an anchor slipping away’? A group of states or countries ‘forty more imperial or royal highnesses.’2 It was the last time 2. According to Tuchman, what security had King Edward VII ruled over and ‘owned’ by another provided during his reign? country. that so many royal families met before their world was shattered by Colony World War I and its aftermath. EUROPE AFTER rulers and the right to form their Foreign territory ruled by another own nations. Nationalism also country. Although it was 1910 rather than NAPOLEON motivated people who identified 1900, the funeral of Edward VII Imperialism The Napoleonic Wars ended in as ‘Italian’ or ‘German’ and wanted in some ways marked the end The practice of building an empire. 1815 with Napoleon’s defeat to form one united ‘Italy’ or of the nineteenth century. For at Waterloo, and the Congress ‘Germany.’ Old World Europe, the last century seemed of Vienna sought to rebuild The countries of Europe, which one of peace and certainty. The peace and order in Europe. The Liberalism—the belief that people were considered to have old PAGESnew century promised hope, but should be equal under the law dominant powers at Vienna were customs and traditions. change and uncertainty. Within Austria-Hungary, Russia and and have individual liberties— New World eight years of Edward VII’s funeral Prussia, which were determined to encouraged demands for a share Countries such as Australia and the procession, many of the kings, re-establish the rule of monarchs in government. These forces United States of America, which emperors, princes and dukes who across Europe. They were united helped make 1848 ‘the year of were not bound by old customs and attended no longer ruled empires; in their ambition to suppress any revolutions’, with revolutions in traditions. some of those empires had attempts to question their rule. almost every country in Europe. disappeared, and several of the The Congress saw France as the In every case, the ‘middle class’ men themselves were dead. main threat to ‘peace and order,’ played a prominent part, as they so the map of Europe was redrawn felt particularly frustrated by the to ensure France’s power was lack of liberty. limited while the powerful empires The attempted revolutions of 1848 SAMPLE SOURCE 1 retained a balance of power. Photographs from the funeral were quickly suppressed. By 1849 of King Edward VII, 20 May 1910. However, the Congress of Vienna all of the revolutions had been failed to halt two strong sentiments defeated and European monarchies that were developing during the reasserted their dominance over nineteenth century: nationalism the political systems in their and liberalism. Nationalism— empires. Nevertheless, nationalism or pride in belonging to one’s did not die, and continued as a country—was demonstrated in the dominating influence throughout Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian the latter half of the nineteenth FUNERAL OF KING empires, where ethnic groups century and up to and including EDWARD VII The Congress of Vienna, 1819. wanted freedom from their foreign World War I. 2 SECTION A: IDEOLOGY AND CONFLICT TWENTIETH CENTURY 1: BETWEEN THE WARS 3 SNAPSHOT Between 1859 and 1870, the France was sympathetic to Polish THE AGE OF EMPIRES China), and the Pacific. By the markets would greatly improve various Italian kingdoms and states independence, which led to end of the nineteenth century, their trading power; that they had GERMANY IN THE The first European colonies were united to form the new Kingdom increasing tension between Russia European powers controlled large a moral or religious obligation to NINETEENTH CENTURY established along the coastlines of Italy. In 1871, Germany was and France. areas on all inhabited continents bring ‘civilisation’ and Christianity of Africa, Asia and the Americas At the end of the eighteenth also unified with the capture and on numerous islands. to Africans; and that colonial Nationalism and rivalry between from the sixteenth century, initially century, the area of Germany of Alsace-Lorraine from France expansion brought national power powerful empires also marked to provide ports for trade and From 1880, Britain, France, was divided into more than and the proclamation of German and prestige. the Balkans, the area where the replenishing food supplies. Over Germany, Belgium, Italy and 300 independent states, emperor Kaiser Wilhelm. which often had differences Ottoman Empire and the Austro- the next three centuries, these Portugal made a ‘scramble for At the end of the nineteenth in religion and language, as Although Western Europe was Hungarian Empire intersected. colonies were extended and the Africa’, and in fifteen years they century, this colonial expansion well as in culture and social relatively peaceful in the forty years People of Slavic ethnicity resented colonial powers moved inland. ‘took’ over 90 per cent of that created tensions. Each colonial structure. But the Napoleonic prior to the outbreak of World being subject to one or other During the nineteenth century, this continent. They were motivated power was anxious to improve— expansion concentrated on further Wars had helped develop a War I, underlying tensions of these empires and became by several beliefs: that Africa’s or at least maintain—its area of parts of Africa and Asia (including raw materials and subsequent dominance and felt threatened sense of German unity, and persisted, with much antagonism increasingly determined to have by other European powers this was strengthened during and rivalry between European their own nation. At the same time, other empires, especially the eyeing their areas of influence. the nineteenth century. There powers. After 1815, parts of Russian Empire, saw this as an For example, Britain and France was a series of agreements the former Poland had been opportunity to reduce the power Source 3 wanted to maintain their colonies and special relationships incorporated into Prussia, of Austria-Hungary. EUROPEAN COLONIES IN AFRica in Africa, and resented German between the German states, Austria and Russia, and Polish attempts to establish its own ‘place such as the Zollverein, a type nationals naturally maintained These dreams of nationalism EUROPEAN COLONIES IN AFRICA in the sun.’ In the South Pacific of customs union that reduced their nationalism; Russia, in and the rivalries between once- barriers to commerce and region, Australia was concerned by particular, tried to suppress any powerful empires intensified in the German expansion into countries trade within the union. Polish nationalist rebellions. years prior to World War I. The Prussian Chancellor, such as New Guinea. Otto von Bismarck, is particularly identified as PAGES CESOUR 4 the leader of the ideal of GERMAN histORIAN, German unification. German HANS DELBRÜCK, 1896 nationalism was stimulated In the next decades vast tracts of by the unification of Italy, land in very different parts of the and encouraged by improved world will be distributed. The nation transport—especially railway which goes away empty-handed will lose its place in the next generation development. from the ranks of those Great Powers In the earlier part of the which will coin the human spirit. Did we found the German Empire to see it nineteenth century, Austria disappear under our grandchildren? dominated central Europe, Harry Mills, The Road to Sarajevo, but Prussia challenged (Macmillan, 1983), 15. this dominance. Growing SAMPLE German unity, especially AcY TIVIT under Prussian leadership, increasingly challenged SOURCE ANALYSIS Austria’s position. German 1. What value does Hans states were united when Delbrück see in a nation Prussian troops defeated controlling vast tracts of the French in 1871, and land? Wilhelm was proclaimed 2. What would have been Hans Kaiser—German Emperor—in Delbrück’s attitude towards Versailles Palace. the map depicted in Source 5? 4 SECTION A: IDEOLOGY AND CONFLICT TWENTIETH CENTURY 1: BETWEEN THE WARS 5 SNAPSHOT PEACE IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY? From 1871, most of Europe was at peace, and improvements in agriculture and industrialisation brought improved living standards to many people in Western Europe.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • World War I Concept Learning Outline Objectives
    AP European History: Period 4.1 Teacher’s Edition World War I Concept Learning Outline Objectives I. Long-term causes of World War I 4.1.I.A INT-9 A. Rival alliances: Triple Alliance vs. Triple Entente SP-6/17/18 1. 1871: The balance of power of Europe was upset by the decisive Prussian victory in the Franco-Prussian War and the creation of the German Empire. a. Bismarck thereafter feared French revenge and negotiated treaties to isolate France. b. Bismarck also feared Russia, especially after the Congress of Berlin in 1878 when Russia blamed Germany for not gaining territory in the Balkans. 2. In 1879, the Dual Alliance emerged: Germany and Austria a. Bismarck sought to thwart Russian expansion. b. The Dual Alliance was based on German support for Austria in its struggle with Russia over expansion in the Balkans. c. This became a major feature of European diplomacy until the end of World War I. 3. Triple Alliance, 1881: Italy joined Germany and Austria Italy sought support for its imperialistic ambitions in the Mediterranean and Africa. 4. Russian-German Reinsurance Treaty, 1887 a. It promised the neutrality of both Germany and Russia if either country went to war with another country. b. Kaiser Wilhelm II refused to renew the reinsurance treaty after removing Bismarck in 1890. This can be seen as a huge diplomatic blunder; Russia wanted to renew it but now had no assurances it was safe from a German invasion. France courted Russia; the two became allies. Germany, now out of necessity, developed closer ties to Austria.
    [Show full text]
  • When Fear Is Substituted for Reason: European and Western Government Policies Regarding National Security 1789-1919
    WHEN FEAR IS SUBSTITUTED FOR REASON: EUROPEAN AND WESTERN GOVERNMENT POLICIES REGARDING NATIONAL SECURITY 1789-1919 Norma Lisa Flores A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY December 2012 Committee: Dr. Beth Griech-Polelle, Advisor Dr. Mark Simon Graduate Faculty Representative Dr. Michael Brooks Dr. Geoff Howes Dr. Michael Jakobson © 2012 Norma Lisa Flores All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Dr. Beth Griech-Polelle, Advisor Although the twentieth century is perceived as the era of international wars and revolutions, the basis of these proceedings are actually rooted in the events of the nineteenth century. When anything that challenged the authority of the state – concepts based on enlightenment, immigration, or socialism – were deemed to be a threat to the status quo and immediately eliminated by way of legal restrictions. Once the façade of the Old World was completely severed following the Great War, nations in Europe and throughout the West started to revive various nineteenth century laws in an attempt to suppress the outbreak of radicalism that preceded the 1919 revolutions. What this dissertation offers is an extended understanding of how nineteenth century government policies toward radicalism fostered an environment of increased national security during Germany’s 1919 Spartacist Uprising and the 1919/1920 Palmer Raids in the United States. Using the French Revolution as a starting point, this study allows the reader the opportunity to put events like the 1848 revolutions, the rise of the First and Second Internationals, political fallouts, nineteenth century imperialism, nativism, Social Darwinism, and movements for self-government into a broader historical context.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 8 – the First World War
    Chapter 8 – The First World War Section Notes Video A World Crisis The First World War The United States in World War I Maps The Home Front Alliances, 1914 Peace without Victory World War I, 1914 – 1917 World War I, 1917 – 1918 History Close-up Europe and the Middle East, 1915 Fighting in the Trenches Europe and the Middle East, 1919 Quick Facts Images Major Battles Wilson Campaign Truck Wilson’s Fourteen Points and Harlem Hell Fighters the Treaty of Versailles War Bonds Visual Summary: The First Infantry Troops in France World War A World Crisis The Main Idea Rivalries among European nations led to the outbreak of war in 1914. Reading Focus • What were the causes of World War I? • How did the war break out? • Why did the war quickly reach a stalemate? Sparks of World War I • In 1912 a Bosnian teenager named Gavrilo Pincip joined the Black Hand terrorist organization, which wanted to free Bosnia-Herzegovina from Austro-Hungarian rule. • This group plotted to assassinate Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria on his visit to Sarajevo, Bosnia. • On June 28, 1914, Princip fatally shot the archduke and his wife. • 3,000 miles away, most Americans cared little about the murder. • Still, most of Europe plunged into war within five weeks. • Long before Princip even fired a shot, political changes in Europe made war almost unavoidable. • By 1914 Europe was ripe for war. Conditions in Europe in 1914 Nationalism Imperialism Militarism • Extreme pride people • The policy of • Other nations were feel for their country military also trying to preparedness • Struggle for power expand, and this • Germany built a was visible in the quest for colonial strong navy to rival Balkans, a European empires is known Britain’s region with many as imperialism.
    [Show full text]
  • Series I: Correspondence, Dr
    AMERICAN HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF GERMANS FROM RUSSIA (AHSGR) COLLECTION RECORD American Volga Relief Society, Lincoln Nebraska Records: 1921-1926 and no date; mostly 1921-1925 Lincoln NE; McCook NE; and Portland OR Size: 2.1MB [to be microfilmed] HISTORICAL NOTE Russia experienced mass starvation from 1920-1924 and the years 1921-1922 saw the largest number of deaths. The cause of the starvation was the Lenin government policy of forced grain requisition carried out as part of the kulak (wealthy private farmers) extermination campaign. The ethnic Germans living along both banks of the Volga River in the Saratov and Samara provinces of Russia had resisted the grain requisition. As a punitive measure, Lenin ordered that the Volga area settlements be completely stripped of all grain and that mass executions be carried out. Over 30% of the Volga German population was deliberately starved before Lenin allowed international famine relief organizations into the area. The relief was reluctantly allowed after the Lenin government began to fear that food shortages among the military and city workers (who were considered the back-bone of the Bolshevik Revolution) would lead to mass rebellion. As the Volga region, along with the Ukraine, was the main bread basket of the area, Lenin (who was pragmatic and willing to improvise policy as circumstances dictated and unforeseen events arose) recognized the need to save the Volga German population (which was extraordinarily adept at farming) to help ensure a successful harvest, feed the military and city workers, and thus save the Revolution. After the relief project was completed, the government continued to persecute the Volga German population, and starvation continued until the end of 1924.
    [Show full text]
  • Haute Commission Interalliée Des Territoires Rhénans (HCITR) - Archives Du Haut-Commissariat Français (1918-1930)
    Haute Commission interalliée des territoires rhénans (HCITR) - Archives du Haut-commissariat français (1918-1930) Répertoire numérique détaillé des articles AJ/9/2889 à AJ/9/6573 par Michèle Conchon, conservateur en chef aux Archives nationales, Matthias Nuding et Florence de Peyronnet-Dryden, archivistes à l’Institut historique allemand de Paris, avec la collaboration de Christelle Gomis et, pour l'édition électronique de Brigitte Lozza. Cet instrument de recherche a été réalisé avec le soutien financier de la Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. Deuxième édition électronique Archives nationales (France) Pierrefitte-sur-Seine 2015 1 https://www.siv.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr/siv/IR/FRAN_IR_054079 Cet instrument de recherche a été réalisé avec le soutien financier de la Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. Il a été rédigé sur la base de l'inventaire établi en 1934 par Jean Couprie, secrétaire-archiviste de la HCITR, complété et corrigé par une analyse précise de toutes les unités de descriptions. Il a été élaboré avec le logiciel XMetaL et édité pour sa première édition électronique en 2011 avec le concours de Brigitte Lozza, chargée d'études documentaires aux CeArchives document nationales. est écrit en françaisallemand. Conforme à la norme ISAD(G) et aux règles d'application de la DTD EAD (version 2002) aux Archives nationales. 2 Mentions de révision : • Juillet 2015: Cette édition correspond à la publication dans la SIV des fichiers Xml produits en 2011. 3 Archives nationales (France) Préface Le travail d'inventaire a été réalisé grâce à la collaboration de trois institutions : les Archives nationales, l'Institut historique allemand de Paris, les Archives du ministère des Affaires étrangères.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 16 World War I and Its Aftermath
    Chapter WWorldorld WWarar I aandnd Its Aftermath 1914 –1920 SECTION 1 The United States Enters World War I SECTION 2 The Home Front SECTION 3 A Bloody Conflict SECTION 4 The War’s Impact American soldiers fire on German positions during the Battle of the Argonne Forest, 1918 Wilson 1913–1921 1915 1917 • German submarine • U.S. enters the war sinks the Lusitania • Selective Service Act passed U.S. PRESIDENTS U.S. EVENTS 1914 1916 WORLD EVENTS 1914 1916 1917 • Franz Ferdinand • Battle of Verdun begins • Bolshevik Revolution assassinated; war in February begins in October begins in Europe • Battle of the Somme begins in July 546 Chapter 16 World War I and Its Aftermath 5546_547_C16_CO_874521-7.indd46_547_C16_CO_874521-7.indd 554646 33/27/07/27/07 99:29:59:29:59 PPMM MAKING CONNECTIONS Why Do Nations Go to War? World War I was the fi rst time in American history that the United States sent troops to fi ght in Europe. This deci- sion ended the long-standing policy of remaining neutral in Europe’s wars. • Why do you think the United States changed its policy and sent troops to Europe? • Do you think it was a diffi cult decision? Organizing Information As you read the 1918 chapter, write information under each tab, listing • Congress passes Sedition Act 1919 1920 which country is in the alliance, why it joined • Armistice ends fighting on • Race riots and strikes take • Red scare and the alliance, or what November 11 place in Northern cities Palmer Raids reasons it had for disagreeing with iÌÀ> i` *ÜiÀÃ the countries in the *ÜiÀÃ 1918 1920 opposing alliance.
    [Show full text]
  • The German Center Party and the League of Nations: International Relations in a Moral Dimension
    InSight: RIVIER ACADEMIC JOURNAL, VOLUME 4, NUMBER 2, FALL 2008 THE GERMAN CENTER PARTY AND THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS IN A MORAL DIMENSION Martin Menke, Ph.D.* Associate Professor, Department of History, Law, and Political Science, Rivier College During the past two decades, scholarly interest in German political Catholicism, specifically in the history of the German Center Party has revived.1 As a spate of recent publication such as Stathis Kalyvas’s The Rise of Christian Democracy in Europe and the collection of essays, Political Catholicism in Europe, 1918-1965, 2 show, this renewed interest in German political Catholicism is part of a larger trend. All of these works, however, show how much work remains to be done in this field. While most research on German political Catholicism has focused on the period before 1918, the German Center Party’s history during the Weimar period remains incompletely explored. One of the least understood areas of Center Party history is its influence on the Weimar government’s foreign policy. After all, the Center led nine of the republic’s twenty cabinets. Karsten Ruppert, for example, relies almost exclusively on Peter Krüger’s Die Außenpolitik der Republik von Weimar,3 which emphasizes the role of Foreign Minister Gustav Stresemann almost to the exclusion of all other domestic decision-makers. Weimar’s foreign policy largely consisted of a series of responses to crises caused by political and economic demands made by the victors of the First World War. These responses in turn were determined by the imperatives of German domestic politics.
    [Show full text]
  • La Constitución De Weimar En Los Desafíos Del Siglo XXI Una Mirada Desde Latinoamérica
    La Constitución de Weimar Homenaje a los 100 años de la Constitución de Weimar (1919–2019) en los desafíos del siglo XXI. Una mirada desde Latinoamérica La Constitución de Weimar en los desafíos del siglo XXI En este libro presentamos los trabajos expuestos y dis- cutidos en el Workshop titulado “La Constitución de Una mirada desde Weimar en los desafíos del siglo XXI. Una mirada desde Latinoamérica”. El mismo tuvo lugar en la en los desafíos del siglo XXI del en los desafíos ciudad de Weimar durante el mes de septiembre Latinoamérica de 2019, llevado a cabo con el propósito de conmemorar el centenario de la Constitución de Weimar (1919–2019) a partir de dos ejes conceptuales: por un lado, los aportes de la experiencia latinoamericana al debate y Editores: crítica del Constitucionalismo Social y, Manfredo Koessl / John Zuluaga por otro lado, la importancia del Constitucionalismo Social en materia político-criminal. Autores: Christian Scheechler Corona Organización: Cristina E. Montalvo de Weimar La Constitución Jesús Omar Herrera Torres Laura María Bastidas Zambrano Arbeit und Leben Thüringen Leandro Eduardo Astrain Bañuelos DGB/VHS Lizbeth Xóchitl Padilla Sanabria Mario Orlando Contreras Marlus H. Arns de Oliveira Marvin Alfredo Gómez Ruiz Miguel Lamadrid Luengas Rafael E. Nieto Rodolfo González Espinosa Silvia Patricia López González KOESSL/ZULUAGA (EDS.) ISBN 978-3-945294-30-7 ECKHAUS VERLAG ECKHAUS ECKHAUS VERLAG ECKHAUS (D) 20,00 € La Constitución de Weimar en los desafíos del siglo XXI Una mirada desde Latinoamérica Homenaje a los 100 años de la Constitución de Weimar (1919–2019) © Manfredo Koessl, 2019 © John Zuluaga, 2019 Hecho el depósito que exige la ley.
    [Show full text]
  • World War I Begins
    World War I Begins MAIN IDEA WHY IT MATTERS NOW Terms & Names As World War I intensified, The United States remains •nationalism •no man’s land the United States was forced involved in European and •militarism •trench warfare to abandon its neutrality. world affairs. •Allies •Lusitania •Central Powers •Zimmermann •Archduke Franz note Ferdinand One American's Story It was about 1:00 A.M. on April 6, 1917, and the members of the U.S. House of Representatives were tired. For the past 15 hours they had been debating President Wilson’s request for a declaration of war against Germany. There was a breathless hush as Jeannette Rankin of Montana, the first woman elected to Congress, stood up. Rankin declared, “I want to stand by my country but I can- not vote for war. I vote no.” Later she reflected on her action. A PERSONAL VOICE JEANNETTE RANKIN “ I believe that the first vote I cast was the most significant vote and a most significant act on the part of women, because women are going to have to stop war. I felt at the time that the first woman [in Congress] should take the first stand, that the first time the first woman had a chance to say no to war she should say it.” ▼ —quoted in Jeannette Rankin: First Lady in Congress Jeannette Rankin was the only member of the After much debate as to whether the United States should join the fight, House to vote against Congress voted in favor of U.S. entry into World War I.
    [Show full text]
  • The Chronicle of the First World War and Its Impact on the Balkans Birinci Dünya Savaşı’Nın Tarihi Ve Balkanlar’A Etkisi
    The Chronicle Of The First World War And Its Impact On The Balkans Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın Tarihi ve Balkanlar’a Etkisi Erjada Progonati* Abstract The process of the two Balkan Wars (1912-1913) remained incomplete until the First World War started. The aim of this study is to give some informations about The First World War and the role that Balkan region played to this war when the national consciousness of Balkan peoples began to crystallize. After the two Balkan Wars, all the Balkan states continued their efforts to gather their co-nationals into their national states. It’s concluded that the Balkan Wars leaded to the internationalization of this crisis spreading it to an ample area while many other crises at the same region were resolved without a general war in Europe. It appears that the First World War that began in 1914 in the Balkan region was a continuation of the wars that started in 1912-1913 period in the same are. Key Words: World War I, Balkans, Nationalism, Balkan Wars, History. Özet İki Balkan Savaşı (1912-1913) süreci, Birinci Dünya Savaşı başlayana dek eksik kalmıştır. Bu çalış- manın amacı, Birinci Dünya Savaşı ve ulusal bilinçlerin belirginleşmeye başlayan Balkan halklarının savaşta oynadığı roller hakkında bazı bilgiler vermektir. İki Balkan Savaşlarından sonra bütün Balkan devletleri ulus-devletlerine ortak vatandaşlarını toplamak için çabalarını sürdürmüştür. Aynı bölgede birçok krizin Avrupa’da genel bir savaşa götürmeden çözüme kavuşurken Balkan Savaşları bu durumu daha geniş bir alana yayarak krizin uluslararasılaşmasına yol açtığı sonucuna varılmaktadır. 1914 yı- lında ve Balkanlar bölgesinde başlayan Birinci Dünya Savaşı, aynı bölgede ve 1912-1913 döneminde yaşanan savaşların devamı niteliğinde olduğu düşünülmektedir.
    [Show full text]
  • HISTORISCH-POLITISCHE MITTEILUNGEN Archiv Für Christlich-Demokratische Politik
    HISTORISCH-POLITISCHE MITTEILUNGEN Archiv für Christlich-Demokratische Politik Im Auftrag der Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V. herausgegeben von Günter Buchstab, Hans-Otto Kleinmann und Hanns Jürgen Küsters 19. Jahrgang 2012 BÖHLAU VERLAG WIEN KÖLN WEIMAR HISTORISCH-POLITISCHE MITTEILUNGEN Archiv für Christlich-Demokratische Politik 19. Jahrgang 2012 Im Auftrag der Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V. herausgegeben von Dr. Günter Buchstab, Prof. Dr. Hans-Otto Kleinmann und Prof. Dr. Hanns Jürgen Küsters Redaktion: Dr. Wolfgang Tischner, Dr. Kordula Kühlem Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V. Wissenschaftliche Dienste / Archiv für Christlich-Demokratische Politik Rathausallee 12 53757 Sankt Augustin Tel. 02241 / 246 2240 Fax 02241 / 246 2669 e-mail: [email protected] Internet: www.kas.de © 2012 by Böhlau Verlag GmbH & Cie., Wien Köln Weimar Ursulaplatz 1, D-50668 Köln, [email protected], www.boehlau-verlag.com Alle Rechte vorbehalten Satz: Satzpunkt Ursula Ewert GmbH, Bayreuth Druck: Strauss GmbH, Mörlenbach ISSN: 0943-691X ISBN: 978-3-412-21008-3 Erscheinungsweise: jährlich Preise: € 19,50 [D] / € 20,10 [A] Erhältlich in Ihrer Buchhandlung oder direkt beim Böhlau Verlag unter: [email protected], Tel. +49 221 91390-0, Fax +49 221 91390-11 Ein Abonnement verlängert sich automatisch um ein Jahr, wenn die Kündi- gung nicht zum 1. Dezember erfolgt ist. Zuschriften, die Anzeigen und Ver- trieb betreffen, werden an den Verlag erbeten. Inhalt AUFSÄTZE Hanns Jürgen Küsters . 1 Der Bonn/Berlin-Beschluss vom 20. Juni 1991 und seine Folgen Katrin Rupprecht . 25 Der isländische Fischereizonenstreit 1972–1976. Im Konfliktfeld zwischen regionalen Fischereiinteressen und NATO-Bündnispolitik Herbert Elzer . 47 Weder Schlaraffenland noch Fata Morgana: Das Königreich Saudi-Arabien und die Fühlungnahme mit der Bundesrepublik Deutschland im Herbst 1952 ZUR CHRISTLICHEN DEMOKRATIE VOR 1945 Markus Lingen .
    [Show full text]
  • Brockdorff-Rantzau As the Weimar Republic's First Foreign Minister
    University of Nebraska at Omaha DigitalCommons@UNO Student Work 1-1-1967 Count and democrat ; Brockdorff-Rantzau as the Weimar Republic's first foreign minister Marilyn Senn Moll University of Nebraska at Omaha Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/studentwork Recommended Citation Moll, Marilyn Senn, "Count and democrat ; Brockdorff-Rantzau as the Weimar Republic's first foreign minister" (1967). Student Work. 407. https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/studentwork/407 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UNO. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Work by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. iI ^ "COUNT AND DEMOCRAT" BROCKDORFF-RANTZAU AS THE WEIMAR REPUBLIC'S FIRST FOREIGN MINISTER A Thesis Presented to the Department of History and the Faculty of the Graduate College University of Omaha In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts by Marilyn Senn Moll January 1967 UMI Number: EP73045 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI EP73045 Published by ProQuest LLC (2015). Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O.
    [Show full text]