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An Assessment of Environmental Risks and Needs
IUCN Pakistan Earthquake in Pakistan An Assessment of Environmental Risks and Needs Based on IUCN Field Missions to NWFP and AJK November 19–26 and December 4–7, 2005 January 16, 2006 i Abbreviations ADB Asian Development Bank AJK Azad Jammu and Kashmir AKPBS Aga Khan Planning and Building Services CGI Corrugated Galvanised Iron CNG Compressed Natural Gas EPA Environmental Protection Agency EQ Earthquake ERRA Reconstruction and Rehabilitation Authority FAO Food and Agriculture Organisation GoP Government of Pakistan GSM Global System for Mobile Communication HVCA Hazards, Vulnerability and Capacity Assessment IAP Institute of Architects Pakistan ICRC International Committee of the Red Cross LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas NGO Non-Government Organisation NRSP National Rural Support Programme NWFP North West Frontier Province PEA Preliminary Environmental Assessment SCO Special Communications Organization SHA Swiss Humanitarian Aid SRSP Sarhad Rural Support Programme TB Tuberculosis TVO Trust for Voluntary Organisations WFP World Food Programme WWF World-Wide Fund for Nature i Contents Abbreviations .........................................................................................................................................i Contents.................................................................................................................................................ii Executive Summary.............................................................................................................................iii 1. Introduction -
Patrind Hydropower Project
Environmental Impact Assessment: Part 2 Project Number: 44914 April 2011 PAK: Patrind Hydropower Project Prepared by Star Hydropower Limited for the Asian Development Bank. This environmental impact assessment is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. 147 MW PATRIND HYDROPOWER PROJECT PAKISTAN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT ADDENDUM APRIL 2011 STAR HYDROPOWER LIMITED HEAD OFFICE: House No. 534, Margalla road, Sector F10/2, Islamabad - Pakistan Tel: +92 51 2212610-1 Fax: +92 51 2212616 E-mail: [email protected] Patrind Hydropower Project EIA Addendum TABLE OF CONTENTS Patrind Hydropower Project - EIA Addendum .................................................................. 2 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................... 2 2. Project Implementation Schedule ............................................................................ 3 3. Downstream River Flows ........................................................................................... 3 4. Greenhouse Gas Emissions Avoidance ................................................................... 10 -
WAP +92 346 2324819 Email [email protected] Rest of Pakistan: WAP +92 300 8567321 Email [email protected]
Rs 54,100 per person* Sindh: WAP +92 346 2324819 email [email protected] Rest of Pakistan: WAP +92 300 8567321 email [email protected] 9 DAYS SWAT, GILGIT-HUNZA AND KAGHAN – MOUNTAIN VALLEY HIGHLIGHTS Day 1 Rawalpindi-Islamabad– Takht-i-Bahi – Mingora/Saidu Sharif, Swat: Depart early on the M-1 motorway and then on to the Swat Express way. Stop on the way to visit Takht-i-Bahi composed of the ruins of Buddhist monasteries and listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. After visiting the site continue to Swat. On arrival, check-in to the hotel for overnight. Day 2 Swat: Begin the sightseeing tour of Swat with the Swat Museum, established in 1959 by the Wali-e-Swat. After the museum, visit the Saidu Baba Mosque, built in memory of the former King of Swat, the archaeological sites of Butkara I, and Saidu Stupa. Another 4 km away one reaches Ghaligai Rock Buddhas, facing the river Swat. In the afternoon we will visit Murghazar, the old white palace, then continue to Mingora Bazaar before returning to the hotel. Day 3 Swat –Gilgit: Today will be an exciting but long 12 to 13-hour drive on the Karakoram Highway (KKH), also known as the Sharah-e-Resham (Silk Road). On the way we will pass the famous Nanga Parbat (at 8126m the 9th highest peak in the world), the confluence of the Indus and Gilgit Rivers, as well as see the point where the 3 highest mountain ranges in the world (Himalayas, Karakoram and Hindu Kush) meet. -
Survey of Ecotourism Potential in Pakistan's Biodiversity Project Area (Chitral and Northern Areas): Consultancy Report for IU
Survey of ecotourism potential in Pakistan’s biodiversity project area (Chitral and northern areas): Consultancy report for IUCN Pakistan John Mock and Kimberley O'Neil 1996 Keywords: conservation, development, biodiversity, ecotourism, trekking, environmental impacts, environmental degradation, deforestation, code of conduct, policies, Chitral, Pakistan. 1.0.0. Introduction In Pakistan, the National Tourism Policy and the National Conservation Strategy emphasize the crucial interdependence between tourism and the environment. Tourism has a significant impact upon the physical and social environment, while, at the same time, tourism's success depends on the continued well-being of the environment. Because the physical and social environment constitutes the resource base for tourism, tourism has a vested interest in conserving and strengthening this resource base. Hence, conserving and strengthening biodiversity can be said to hold the key to tourism's success. The interdependence between tourism and the environment is recognized worldwide. A recent survey by the Industry and Environment Office of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP/IE) shows that the resource most essential for the growth of tourism is the environment (UNEP 1995:7). Tourism is an environmentally-sensitive industry whose growth is dependent upon the quality of the environment. Tourism growth will cease when negative environmental effects diminish the tourism experience. By providing rural communities with the skills to manage the environment, the GEF/UNDP funded project "Maintaining Biodiversity in Pakistan with Rural Community Development" (Biodiversity Project), intends to involve local communities in tourism development. The Biodiversity Project also recognizes the potential need to involve private companies in the implementation of tourism plans (PC II:9). -
Twenty Years in the Himalaya
=a,-*_ i,at^s::jg£jgiTg& ^"t^f. CORNELL UNIVERSITY Hi. LBRAR^ OLIN LIBRARY - CIRCULATION DATE DUE 1 :a Cornell University Library DS 485.H6B88 Twenty years In the Himalaya, 3 1924 007 496 510 Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924007496510 TWENTY YEARS IN THE HIMALAYA (^- /^^vc<- 02. <f- \t,V^. fqi<o- LOHDON Er)"WAHE ATlTSIOLri TWENTY YEAES IN THE HIMALAYA BY Major the Hon. C. G. BRUCE, M.V.O. FIFTH GOORKHA RIFLES WITH 60 ILLUSTRATIONS AND A MAP LONDON ' EDWARD ARNOLD ';i ipubUsbcr to tbe 3n5(a ©fftcc rr 1910 ' '\ All rights reserved fr [) • PREFACE I AM attempting in this book to give to those interested in " Mountain Travel and Mountain Exploration, who have not been so luckily placed as myself, some account of the Hindu Koosh and Himalaya ranges. My wanderings cover a period of nineteen years, during which I have not been able to do more than pierce these vast ranges, as one might stick a needle into a bolster, in many places ; for no one can lay claim to a really intimate knowledge of the Himalaya alone, as understood in the mountaineering sense at home. There are still a great number of districts which remain for me new ground, as well as the 500 miles of the Himalaya included in " Nepal," which, to all intents and purposes, is still unexplored. My object is to try and show the great contrasts between people, country, life, etc. -
Run-Of-River Hydropower Potential of Kunhar River, Pakistan Khan, M.1, 2, A
Pakistan Journal of Meteorology Vol. 12, Issue 23: Jul, 2015 Run-of-River Hydropower Potential of Kunhar River, Pakistan Khan, M.1, 2, A. Z. Zaidi2 Abstract Energy crisis has emerged as a serious issue all over the world in recent years. Pakistan is facing a similar crisis that has resulted in frequent power failures and load shedding throughout the country for past several years. The utilization of renewable energy resources may help reducing fossil fuel dependency of the country for power generation. There are various renewable energy options for Pakistan including solar, wind and hydropower. The objective of this study is to develop an approach that can be used to assess the run-of-river hydropower potential of Kunhar River using geospatial data and techniques. Kunhar River is a tributary of Jhelum River located in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. Satellite data used in this study include ASTER Digital Elevation Model (DEM). Flow data are acquired from regional hydrologic gauges. Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographical Information Systems (GIS) tools are used for processing the satellite images, delineation of watershed and stream network, and identification of potential sites for hydropower projects. This study will aid decision-makers in the energy sector to optimize the available resources in selecting the suitable sites for small hydropower plants with high power potential. The proposed approach can further be utilized to assess an overall hydropower potential of the country. Key Words: GIS, Hydropower, Remote Sensing, Renewable Energy, Run-of-River hydropower plant Introduction Rapid increase in population and global urbanization has put enormous pressure on natural resources all around the world. -
The Project for National Disaster Management Plan in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY (NDMA) THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN THE PROJECT FOR NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN IN THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN FINAL REPORT NATIONAL MULTI-HAZARD EARLY WARNING SYSTEM PLAN MARCH 2013 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. CTI ENGINEERING INTERNATIONAL PT OYO INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION JR 13-001 NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY (NDMA) THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN THE PROJECT FOR NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN IN THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN FINAL REPORT NATIONAL MULTI-HAZARD EARLY WARNING SYSTEM PLAN MARCH 2013 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. CTI ENGINEERING INTERNATIONAL OYO INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION The following foreign exchange rate is applied in the study: US$ 1.00 = PKR 88.4 PREFACE The National Disaster Management Plan (NDMP) is a milestone in the history of the Disaster Management System (DRM) in Pakistan. The rapid change in global climate has given rise to many disasters that pose a severe threat to the human life, property and infrastructure. Disasters like floods, earthquakes, tsunamis, droughts, sediment disasters, avalanches, GLOFs, and cyclones with storm surges are some prominent manifestations of climate change phenomenon. Pakistan, which is ranked in the top ten countries that are the most vulnerable to climate change effects, started planning to safeguard and secure the life, land and property of its people in particular the poor, the vulnerable and the marginalized. However, recurring disasters since 2005 have provided the required stimuli for accelerating the efforts towards capacity building of the responsible agencies, which include federal, provincial, district governments, community organizations, NGOs and individuals. Prior to 2005, the West Pakistan National Calamities Act of 1958 was the available legal remedy that regulated the maintenance and restoration of order in areas affected by calamities and relief against such calamities. -
Climate Change Impact on River Flows in Chitral Watershed
Pak. J. Engg. & Appl. Sci. Vol. 7, Jul., 2010 (p. 12-23) Climate Change Impact on River Flows in Chitral Watershed 1 1 1 Abdul Sattar Shakir , Habib-ur-Rehman , Saqib Ehsan 1Civil Engineering Department, University of Engineering and Technology Lahore, Pakistan E-mail : [email protected] Abstract The impact of climate change has always been very important for water resources in the world. In countries like Pakistan where different weather conditions exist, the effects of climate change can be more crucial. Generally, the climate changes are considered in terms of global warming i.e. increase in the average temperature of earth’s near surface air. The global warming can have a strong impact on river flows in Pakistan. This may be due to the melting of snow and glaciers at a higher rate and changes in precipitation patterns. Glaciers in Pakistan cover about 13,680 km2 which is 13% of the mountainous regions of the Upper Indus Basin. Glacier and Snowmelt water from these glaciers contributes significantly to the river flows in Pakistan. Due to climate change, the changes in temperature and the amount of precipitation could have diversified effects on river flows of arid and semi-arid regions of Pakistan. This paper reviews the existing research studies on climate change impact on water resources of Pakistan. The past trend of river flows in Pakistan has been discussed with respect to the available data. Further, different projections about future climate changes in terms of glacier melting & changes in temperature and precipitation have also been taken into consideration in order to qualitatively assess the future trend of river flows in Pakistan. -
Fertility Status of Agriculture, Forest and Pasture Lands of District Mansehra
Pure Appl. Biol., 10(4):1033-1046, December, 2021 http://dx.doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2021.100108 Research Article Fertility status of agriculture, forest and pasture lands of district Mansehra Ayesha Riaz1, Murad Ali2*, Adil Younis4, Rabia Riaz5, Murad Ali3, Johar Raza4, Sidra Zeb5 and Muhammad Adil6 1. Department of Soil Science, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar-Pakistan 2. Department of Horticulture, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar-Pakistan 3. Cereal Crops Research Institute Pirsabak Nowsehra, KP-Pakistan 4. Department of Plant breeding and genetics, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar-Pakistan 5. Hazara Agriculture Station, Abbottabad-Pakistan 6. Department of Agronomy, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar-Pakistan *Corresponding author’s email: [email protected] Citation Ayesha Riaz, Murad Ali, Adil Younis, Rabia Riaz, Murad Ali, Johar Raza, Sidra Zeb and Muhammad Adil. Fertility status of agriculture, forest and pasture lands of district Mansehra. Pure and Applied Biology. Vol. 10, Issue 4, pp1033- 1046. http://dx.doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2021.100108 Received: 19/10/2020 Revised: 18/12/2020 Accepted: 03/01/2020 Online First: 08/01/2021 Abstract Soil management practices vary with soil properties and land uses which in turn guarantee efficient utilization, economic yields and conservation of natural resources. In this context, laboratory investigations were conducted to assess the fertility status of soils distinctive for agriculture, forest and pastures in Mansehra district during 2019. Twenty soils samples from two depths (0-15 and 15-30 cm) were collected from each representative land use across the district and analyzed for pH, texture, organic matter and macro (NPK) and micronutrients (Cu, Fe, Zn and Mn). -
An Analysis of Cultural Load in English Textbooks Taught in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
NUML Journal of Critical Inquiry Vol 12 (II) December, 2014 ISSN 2222-5706 An Analysis of Cultural Load in English Textbooks Taught in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan Azhar Habib Abstract The present study is related to the incorporation of native, target and international culture in the reading texts of the textbooks taught at Secondary School Certificate level in the government schools of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (henceforth KPK, one of the provinces in the country), Pakistan. In order to explore the contents of the textbooks and to determine their cultural load, help is taken from Byram’s (1993) checklist. The present research is a qualitative study with theory based content analysis. The results of the study indicate that a balanced amount of reading texts about native, target and international culture are provided in the textbook of class 9 as far as the number of texts is concerned. There are 14 reading texts in the textbook of class 09 in which 04 texts are related to source culture, 03 texts are about target culture and 03 are related to international culture. Nonetheless, 04 reading texts are such which do not come in any category. However, the cultural load of the reading texts pertaining to native culture has been dealt with more depth than the other two cultures in terms of quantity within the texts. Likewise, in the textbook of class 10, there is a lack of balance regarding cultural load. There are 13 reading texts in the textbook of class 10 in which 07 texts are about native culture, 03 texts are about target culture and only 01 text is about international culture. -
Department of Botany Hazara University Mansehra 2015
DISTRIBUTION PATTERN AND CONSERVATION STATUS OF PLANTS ENDEMIC TO PAKISTAN IN HAZARA REGION ABDUL MAJID DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY HAZARA UNIVERSITY MANSEHRA 2015 i HAZARA UNIVERSITY MANSEHRA Department of Botany DISTRIBUTION PATTERN AND CONSERVATION STATUS OF PLANTS ENDEMIC TO PAKISTAN IN HAZARA REGION By Abdul Majid This research study has been conducted and reported as partial fulfilment of the requirements of Ph.D degree in Botany awarded by Hazara University Mansehra, Pakistan Mansehra Monday, April 12, 2015 ii DISTRIBUTION PATTERN AND CONSERVATION STATUS OF PLANTS ENDEMIC TO PAKISTAN IN HAZARA REGION SUBMITTED BY ABDUL MAJID PhD Scholar RESEARCH SUPERVISOR PROF. DR. HABIB AHMAD (Tamgha-e-Imtiaz) Dean Faculty of Science Hazara University, Mansehra CO-SUPERVISOR DR. HAIDER ALI Assistant Professor Centre for Plant Sciences & Biodiversity University of Swat, Swat DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY HAZARA UNIVERSITY, MANSEHRA 2015 iii iv CONTENTS Acknowledgements.................................................................................................................... Abstract........................................................................................................................................ vi Chapter 1 ....................................................................................................................................... 1 1 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Endemism .................................................................................................................... -
June Edition F
2013 Edition 10 Engineering Universities Important Test Dates- Session 2013-14 High-Growth, High-Pay Jobs in The Health Field Why are Businessmen Successful www.eMag.com.pk 02 Patron Chief Editor Editor Khawaja Mazhar M. Omer Yousaf Faisal Muslim Design Marketing Research Shahid Iqbal Ramiz Dar Atif Ilyas Jamil Hasan Raja Nasir Nisar Khan Dubai (UAE) Rep. Jeddah (KSA) Rep. Mian Ahmed Farhan. FCA Shahid Jamal www.eMag.com.pk 03 EDITORIAL Pakistan has allocated only 2.3 per cent of the budget for education which is 0.3 per cent less than in 1999. Nine per cent of government spending is on education, placing Pakistan 113th amongst 120 countries on the education development index. On the other hand, countries like India spends 4.1 percent of GDP, Bangladesh and Srilanka spend even more on education. According to one recent report Pakistan lags behind Nepal when it comes to female education. If reforms are not made to correct the education system, Pakistan can face a very serious situation in the coming years. Bangladesh attained independence after Pakistan but still it is doing great in education sector. As its literacy rate has gone up, the overall situation of the country has improved as well We should promote the rights to equality and education, with the firm belief that these will enable the poor and working classes to an equal opportunity in life. Education helps one to understand and demand the full realization of the rights. Nation seeks to improve the poor quality of education in Pakistan by working together with communities, schools, teachers, principals, learners, parents, academics, researchers and the government.