Beowulf Was Not There”: Compositional Implications of Beowulf, Lines 1299B-1301
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Beowulf Timeline
Beowulf Timeline Retell the key events in Beowulf in chronological order. Background The epic poem, Beowulf, is over 3000 lines long! The main events include the building of Heorot, Beowulf’s battle with the monster, Grendel, and his time as King of Geatland. Instructions 1. Cut out the events. 2. Put them in the correct order to retell the story. 3. Draw a picture to illustrate each event on your story timeline. Beowulf returned Hrothgar built Beowulf fought Grendel attacked home to Heorot. Grendel’s mother. Heorot. Geatland. Beowulf was Beowulf’s Beowulf fought Beowulf travelled crowned King of funeral. Grendel. to Denmark the Geats. Beowulf fought Heorot lay silent. the dragon. 1. Stick Text Here 3. Stick Text Here 5. Stick Text Here 7. Stick Text Here 9. Stick Text Here 2. Stick Text Here 4. Stick Text Here 6. Stick Text Here 8. Stick Text Here 10. Stick Text Here Beowulf Timeline Retell the key events in Beowulf in chronological order. Background The epic poem, Beowulf, is over 3000 lines long! The main events include the building of Heorot, Beowulf’s battle with the monster, Grendel, and his time as King of Geatland. Instructions 1. Cut out the events. 2. Put them in the correct order to retell the story. 3. Write an extra sentence or two about each event. 4. Draw a picture to illustrate each event on your story timeline. Beowulf returned Hrothgar built Beowulf fought Grendel attacked home to Geatland. Heorot. Grendel’s mother. Heorot. Beowulf was Beowulf’s funeral. Beowulf fought Beowulf travelled crowned King of Grendel. -
13 Reflections on Tolkien's Use of Beowulf
13 Reflections on Tolkien’s Use of Beowulf Arne Zettersten University of Copenhagen Beowulf, the famous Anglo-Saxon heroic poem, and The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien, “The Author of the Century”, 1 have been thor- oughly analysed and compared by a variety of scholars.2 It seems most appropriate to discuss similar aspects of The Lord of the Rings in a Festschrift presented to Nils-Lennart Johannesson with a view to his own commentaries on the language of Tolkien’s fiction. The immediate pur- pose of this article is not to present a problem-solving essay but instead to explain how close I was to Tolkien’s own research and his activities in Oxford during the last thirteen years of his life. As the article unfolds, we realise more and more that Beowulf meant a great deal to Tolkien, cul- minating in Christopher Tolkien’s unexpected edition of the translation of Beowulf, completed by J.R.R. Tolkien as early as 1926. Beowulf has always been respected in its position as the oldest Germanic heroic poem.3 I myself accept the conclusion that the poem came into existence around 720–730 A.D. in spite of the fact that there is still considerable debate over the dating. The only preserved copy (British Library MS. Cotton Vitellius A.15) was most probably com- pleted at the beginning of the eleventh century. 1 See Shippey, J.R.R. Tolkien: Author of the Century, 2000. 2 See Shippey, T.A., The Road to Middle-earth, 1982, Pearce, Joseph, Tolkien. -
Beowulf's Arrival
2/16/2018 Beowulf's Arrival padlet.com/jenny_ryan/beowulf Beowulf's Arrival How is Beowulf set up as the epic hero? JENNY RYAN FEB 15, 2018 09:30AM Encounter #1 - arrival on the Encounter #2 - encounter with coast (lines 229-319) - How is Wulfgar the Herald (lines 332- Beowulf characterized by his 398) - 1. How is the herald able exchange with the guard? Offer to tell that the Geats are not details and discussion of 1.) the invaders? 2. What are some of guard's description and 2.) the key points of Beowulf's Beowulf's own words. introduction? 3. What do we learn about Beowulf based on Party Table Hrothgar's response? The guard rst describes Beowulf and his warriors on line 247. He claims the warriors are the boldest he had ever seen, 1) The herald saw that Beowulf and his men were honorable having never before seen armed men disembark their ship so and put together. (Lines 342-347). quickly. He also is immediately aware of the noble aura Beowulf gives off, claiming only by a glance he is truly noble. 2) Beowulf announces his name, and respectfully asks for a Beowulf, the epic hero, is described as so mighty that he is meeting with their “lord and master, the most renowned son easily recognizable as a great warrior, even distinguished from of Halfdane”. the rest of his warriors by the guard as true nobility. The guard also trusts Beowulf after he explains his business there, 3. Beowulf is there to “follow up an old friendship” and to believing him to be an honorable person who is true in his defend the people from Grendel. -
The Ideal Study Guides for Today's Students! —30% Off
The ideal study guides for today’s students! — 30% off FollettBound editions— NO FEAR LITERATURE Beowulf for warfare and hatred that woke again. Chapter 1 With envy and anger an evil spirit endured the dole in his dark abode, EOWULF became the ruler of the Spear-Danes and was that he heard each day the din of revel Bbeloved by all. He had an heir, the great Halfdane, high in the hall: there harps rang out, whose wisdom and sturdiness guided and protected the clear song of the singer. He sang who knew people. Halfdane had three sons—Heorogar, Hrothgar, and tales of the early time of man, Halga—and a daughter, who married Onela and became how the Almighty made the earth, queen of the Swedes. Hrothgar was such a great warrior that fairest fields enfolded by water, men were eager to fight alongside him. His army grew large. set, triumphant, sun and moon He decided to build an enormous hall, the largest anyone for a light to lighten the land-dwellers, had ever seen. From there, he would rule and give everything and braided bright the breast of earth he could to his people, except for land and his men’s lives. with limbs and leaves, made life for all He brought in workmen from all over the world, and his of mortal beings that breathe and move. immense and noble hall was soon completed. He named it Heorot. Once inside, he kept his promise to give gifts and So lived the clansmen in cheer and revel treasure to his people. -
Grendel Thesis Actual
SHAPESHIFTER AND CHAMELEON: GRENDEL AS AN INDICATOR OF CULTURAL FEARS AND ANXIETIES An Undergraduate Research Scholars Thesis by CHRISTINA OWENS Submitted to the Undergraduate Research Scholars program Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the designation as an UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SCHOLAR Approved by Research Advisor: Dr. Britt Mize May 2016 Major: English TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................................................1 DEDICATION ...............................................................................................................................3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ...........................................................................................................4 CHAPTER I THE PRE-9/11 GRENDEL ...................................................................................5 Introduction ...........................................................................................................7 Grendel during World War I ................................................................................12 Grendel during World War II ...............................................................................23 Illustrated translations .........................................................................................27 Potentially sympathetic moments ........................................................................31 II GARDNER’S GRENDEL ...................................................................................35 -
Grendel's Cave Help 14 April 2011 Version
Grendel’s Cave Help 14 April 2011 Version 2.2 Page 1 of 23 Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS ..................................................................................................................................2 ABOUT GRENDEL’S CAVE ...........................................................................................................................3 STARTING OUT..............................................................................................................................................4 CREATING AN ACCOUNT ................................................................................................................................ 4 CREATING A THANE ....................................................................................................................................... 4 SELECTING A KINGDOM .................................................................................................................................. 5 PLAYING THE GAME .....................................................................................................................................6 NAVIGATION ................................................................................................................................................. 6 FACING ........................................................................................................................................................ 6 MODIFYING YOUR ACTIONS ........................................................................................................................... -
The Mead-Hall
HEOROT: THE MEAD-HALL 0. HEOROT: THE MEAD-HALL - Story Preface 1. ROME LEAVES A POWER VACUUM 2. WOLVES ENTER THE FOLD 3. INVADING ANGLO-SAXONS 4. DEFENDERS BECOME INVADERS 5. A CHANGING CULTURE 6. WHO WERE THE GEATS? 7. SOURCE of the STORY 8. THE STORY SETTING 9. HEOROT: THE MEAD-HALL 10. TROLLS 11. GRENDEL 12. BEOWULF 13. GRENDEL'S MOTHER 14. BATTLES and RUNE STONES Mead halls, like Heorot, were communal places where kings, like Hrothgar, met with their warriors (among other things). This image depicts a reconstructed mead hall—from the ring castle Fyrkat near Hobro, Denmark—as it appeared on September 14, 2002. Photo by Malene Thyssen; online via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY SA-3.0 Hrothgar, according to the Beowulf story, had a great hall which he called "Heorot." The king and his warriors would gather in the hall to eat, plan battles, hear entertainers and drink mead (an alcoholic beverage made from fermented honey and water). Sometimes they would also sleep there. Danish archaeologists have uncovered such long halls in the Lejre area of Zealand, the island on which the country's capital - Copenhagen - is located. Excavation layers at one site reveal two different long halls, built over each other, likely used between the years 660 to 890. Not far away is athird long hall - from about the time in which the Beowulf epic takes place. If we were able to step back in time, and could inspect a Danish long hall, what would we see? Reconstructions, based on archaeological findings, help us to visualize them. -
Beowulf Translation by Seamus Heaney So. the Spear-Danes in Days Gone by and the Kings Who Ruled Them Had Courage and Greatness
Beowulf Translation by Seamus Heaney So. The Spear-Danes in days gone by And the kings who ruled them had courage and greatness. We have heard of those princes’ heroic campaigns. There was Shield Sheafson, scourge of many tribes, A wrecker of mead-benches, rampaging among foes. This terror of the hall-troops had come far. A foundling to start with, he would flourish later on As his powers waxed and his worth was proved. In the end each clan on the outlying coasts Beyond the whale-road had to yield to him 10 And begin to pay tribute. That was one good king. Afterwards a boy-child was born to Shield, A cub in the yard, a comfort sent By God to that nation. He knew what they had tholed, The long times and troubles they’d come through Without a leader; so the Lord of Life, The glorious Almighty, made this man renowned. Shield had fathered a famous son: Beow’s name was known through the north. And a young prince must be prudent like that, 20 Giving freely while his father lives So that afterwards in age when fighting starts Steadfast companions will stand beside him And hold the line. Behavior that’s admired Is the path to power among people everywhere. Shield was still thriving when his time came And he crossed over into the Lord’s keeping. His warrior band did what he bade them When he laid down the law among the Danes: They shouldered him out to the sea’s flood, 30 The chief they revered who had long ruled them. -
John Gardner's Grendel
University of New Orleans ScholarWorks@UNO University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations Dissertations and Theses Spring 5-23-2019 John Gardner’s Grendel: The Importance of Community in Making Moral Art Catherine C. Cooper University of New Orleans, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td Part of the American Literature Commons, Literature in English, British Isles Commons, Literature in English, North America Commons, Medieval Studies Commons, and the Modern Literature Commons Recommended Citation Cooper, Catherine C., "John Gardner’s Grendel: The Importance of Community in Making Moral Art" (2019). University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations. 2599. https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/2599 This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by ScholarWorks@UNO with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights- holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. John Gardner’s Grendel: The Importance of Community in Making Moral Art A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the University of New Orleans in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in English by Catherine C. -
Beowulf Synopsis (34-47): Rise of the Danes, Hrothgar, and the Building
Beowulf Synopsis (34-47): Rise of the Danes, Hrothgar, and the building of Heorot Heorot attacked by Grendel Beowulf, a Geat, sails over to help (Hrothgar helped his dad) Beowulf is welcomed; there is diplomatic exchange There is feasting and good hospitality However, Unferth challenges Beowulf’s reputation Beowulf boasts of his abilities and makes an oath to fulfill his purpose. Night falls; Grendel will probably come again… Beowulf Synopsis (47-80): Beowulf fights Grendel and fatally wounds him. Celebration at Heorot, gifts, wergild, songs of Sigemund’s glory and of the tragic Finnsburg episode (which shows peace-weaving efforts gone awry). Gifts and hospitality are especially interesting at NA 60-61. Grendel’s mother comes to Heorot for revenge. Beowulf goes after her & kills her, with her weapon, in her underwater lair. Another celebration at Heorot, with gifts and words of wisdom (on leadership and peace [69-73] that are contrasted with Queen M [74-5]). Beowulf returns home to the land of the Geats and King Hygelac. Beowulf comments on the fragility of peace-weaving (76-77). Beowulf recounts his stay among the Danes and presents their gifts to the king. The king, then, rewards Beowulf with a great gift and land. Beowulf Synopsis (80-100): Beowulf ruled for 50 years. We’re told the story of the lonely warrior from long ago with all the treasure and no companions (NA 81). It exemplifies the ubi sunt theme. A dragon found this man’s treasure hoard and guarded it for 300 years. An intruder (a Geat) stole from the dragon’s hoard, angering the dragon. -
The Tale of Mighty Beowulf
The Tale Of Mighty Beowulf Here, let me tell you of the time Hrothgar, king of Denmark, built a hall in his castle. When it was complete, he named it Heorot. Heorot was a hall where the people in the palace ate supper and then slept when it was time for bed. Nearby there lived a beast who lurked in the dark. He was called Grendel, and was grand and gruesome. Grendel abhorred Heorot (no one knows why); one night he went to the hall, broke through a wall, and found many men to feast on. Grendel growled ferocious and loud, and his red eyes glared in the dark. The noise awoke all who slept in the hall and the knights were poised for battle. But the beast Grendel showed his horrible teeth and grabbed the first knight he found and gnashed him with one big bite. The monster roared and everyone ran, leaving Grendel loudly laughing as he went back to his lair where he soundly slept. The monster managed to raid Heorot for eleven years. Finally it became clear King Hrothgar needed help killing the beast in battle, because his warriors were dying one by one in this gruesome Grendel War. The Danes prayed to the gods to keep the monster from preying on them. Their prayers were answered when a ship sailed to their shores. Beowulf was aboard the boat, and he came from across the sea to help Hrothgar from the terror of Grendel’s teeth. Beowulf announced himself to Hrothgar, and the King welcomed him with open arms. -
Tolkien's Tribute to England and Its Roots in Beowulf
ELAIA Volume 2 Article 8 2019 Tolkien's Tribute to England and its Roots in Beowulf Elisa Lee Klaasen Olivet Nazarene University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.olivet.edu/elaia Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Klaasen, Elisa Lee (2019) "Tolkien's Tribute to England and its Roots in Beowulf," ELAIA: Vol. 2 , Article 8. Available at: https://digitalcommons.olivet.edu/elaia/vol2/iss1/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors Program at Digital Commons @ Olivet. It has been accepted for inclusion in ELAIA by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ Olivet. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Tolkien's Tribute to England and its Roots in Beowulf Cover Page Footnote I am thankful for the Olivet Nazarene University Honors Program, which provided financial support for this project. Also, I am grateful for the mentorship and guidance of Dr. Karen Knudson of Olivet Nazarene University. Lastly, I am indebted to Marlena Kalafut and Kiley Bronke—two friends who provided indispensable encouragement and helped me conceptualize my project over the past two years. This article is available in ELAIA: https://digitalcommons.olivet.edu/elaia/vol2/iss1/8 Klaasen: Tolkien's Tribute to England and its Roots in Beowulf Tolkien’s Tribute to England and its Roots in Beowulf Elisa Lee Klaasen ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am thankful for the Olivet Nazarene University Honors Program, which provided financial support for this project. Also, I am grateful for the mentorship and guidance of Dr. Karen Knudson of Olivet Nazarene University.