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Armas Drogas Pessoas Volume 20 No. 1 2010 A luta contra o tráfico ilegal: ARMAS DROGAS PESSOAS Unidos pelo Haiti (página 14) Índice CONTENTS Reportagens FEATURES 14 14 Unidos pelo Haiti United for Haiti 20 Tráfico ilícito sem fronteiras Illicit trafficking beyond borders 28 Escravidão sexual na Tríplice Fronteira Tri-Border sex slaves 34 Pó por pólvora Bullets for cocaine 40 Uma empresa mundial de narcóticos Global narco-enterprise 48 Rombo no bolso dos criminosos 28 Breaking the criminals’ bank 54 Estabelecendo paralelos no narcoterrorismo Parallels in narcoterrorism 60 Parcerias nucleares pacíficas 40 Peaceful nuclear partnerships 54 DIÁLOGO Fórum das Américas Em cada edição Forum of the Americas Diálogo: O Fórum das Américas é uma revista IN EVERY ISSUE militar profissional publicada trimestralmente pelo Comando do Sul dos Estados Unidos na forma de um fórum internacional para o contingente militar na América Latina. As opi- niões expressas nesta revista não refletem De Relance Regional Mídia Mista necessariamente as políticas ou pontos de 4 74 vista deste comando nem de qualquer outra At A Glance Regional Mixed Media agência governamental dos Estados Unidos. Os artigos são escritos pela equipe de funcio- 8 De Entrada 76 De Relance Global nários de Diálogo, salvo indicação em contrá- Entrevista com o Capitão David Hardy, At A Glance Global rio. O Secretário de Defesa determinou que oficial da marinha do Chile a publicação desta revista é necessária para For Starters Esportes a condução de negócios públicos, conforme Interview with Capt. David Hardy, 80 requerimento judicial do Departamento de Chilean Navy officer Sports Defesa. Cooperação Regional 82 Lembremos Diálogo: The Forum of the Americas is a profes- 68 Remembering sional military magazine published quarterly by Regional Cooperation the United States Southern Command as an in- ternational forum for military personnel in Latin America. The opinions expressed in this maga- zine do not necessarily represent the policies or points of view of this command nor of any other agency of the United States Government. All articles are written by Diálogo’s staff, unless otherwise noted. The Secretary of Defense has determined that publication of this magazine is necessary for conducting public business as required of the Department of Defense by law. Contate-nos Contact Us [email protected] DIÁLOGO 3511 NW 91st Avenue Miami, FL 33172-1216 USA www.dialogo-americas.com 82 ESCLARESCIMENTO: No calendário de 2010 da Diálogo, a duração da permanência das forças de manutenção da paz não ficou claro na legenda do mês de maio. Os integrantes uruguaios das forças de manutenção da paz das Nações Unidas chegaram à NA CAPA: A polícia panamenha destruiu 986 armas apreendidas de República Democrática do Congo pela primeira vez em narcotraficantes e gangues do crime organizado em 2008. As agências de segurança 1999 como observadores militares. Um contingente foi pública nacional e internacional tiveram grande sucesso em desmantelar o tráfico enviado em 2001 e permanece lá ainda hoje. ilegal de armas na América Latina. CLARIFICATION: In the Diálogo 2010 calendar, the ON THE COVER: Panamanian police destroyed 986 weapons in 2008 seized peacekeepers’ length of stay was unclear in the caption from drug traffickers and organized crime gangs. National and international law information for May. United Nations peacekeepers from enforcement have made major achievements in disrupting illegal arms trafficking in Uruguay first went to the Democratic Republic of Congo Latin America. in 1999 as military observers. Another contingent was deployed in 2001 and remains there today. De Relance Regional At A Glance Regional Base Naval no combate aos traficantes Naval Base Targets Traffickers Barcos da marinha são exibidos em 1 de dezembro na Ilha Chapera, Navy boats were on display Dec. 1, in Isla Chapera, Panama, at Panamá, na inauguração da primeira base naval para combater o tráfico the inauguration of Panama’s first naval base aimed at fighting de drogas da região. A base é a primeira das 11 previstas para acabar regional drug traffic. The base is the first of 11 planned to cut com as rotas de tráfico marítimo da América do Sul para a América do maritime trafficking routes from South America to North America. Norte. A base será operada por agentes da Polícia Nacional, do Serviço The base will be operated by officers from the National Police, the Nacional da Força Aérea Naval e do Serviço Nacional de Fronteiras. National Naval Air Service and the National Border Service. A Ilha Chapera era propriedade do traficante José Nelson Urrego, Isla Chapera was owned by convicted criminal Jose Nelson atualmente cumprindo pena. Segundo informou o jornal panamenho La Urrego. He was the chief of telecommunications for the Norte del Prensa, ele era chefe de telecomunicações do cartel do narcotráfico Valle Valle drug trafficking cartel, the Panamanian newspaper La Prensa del Norte. Urrego foi preso em 2007 e a Ilha Chapera passou para o reported. Urrego was arrested in 2007, and Isla Chapera passed Centro de Bens e Fundos Sequestrados do Ministério Público. to the Center for Seized Property and Funds of the Public Ministry. AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE AGENCE Recompensa é oferecida pela captura Reward Offered O Peru está trabalhando em uma nova for Militants de militantes abordagem para combater a violência dos Peru is working on a new approach to remanescentes do grupo guerrilheiro Sendero counter the violence from the remnants Luminoso. O ministro da defesa do Peru, of the Shining Path guerrilla group. Rafael Rafael Rey, disse à agência de notícias EFE Rey, Peru’s minister of defense, told que a abordagem inclui uma nova inteligência the news agency EFE that the approach militar e forças de elite. Também inclui um includes new military intelligence and programa de recompensa que pode pagar elite forces. It also includes a reward US$100.000 ou mais por informações program that could pay $100,000 or more que levem à captura dos comandantes do for information leading to the capture of Sendero Luminoso. Segundo a The Associated Shining Path commanders. For 2010, Press, o Peru designou para 2010 US$191 Peru has assigned $191 million for action milhões em medidas a serem tomadas contra against the rebels in their main areas of os rebeldes em suas principais áreas de operations, such as Ayacucho, Cuzco, operações, como Ayacucho, Cuzco, Junín e Junín and Huancavelica, according to THINKSTOCK Huancavelica. The Associated Press. A nova estratégia inclui investimentos The new strategy incorporates invest- em equipamento militar e projetos sociais ment in military equipment and social proj- para as comunidades do Vale do Rio Apurímac ects for the communities in the Apurímac e Ene, principal área de operações do and Ene River Valley, Shining Path’s main Sendero Luminoso, segundo relatou o jornal area of operations, the national newspa- nacional El Comercio, em outubro. per El Comercio reported in October. 4 DIÁLOGO Fórum das Américas ISTOCK EDUCAÇÃO MILITAR Belize se beneficia com As forças militares na América Latina a Iniciativa Mérida e Caribe oferecem uma variedade de Equipamento de visão noturna, coletes à instituições militares para educar os seus prova de balas e escaneadores de metal membros a lidarem com novos desafios. fazem parte do equipamento recebido Dando continuação ao seguimento da por Belize, em janeiro, como parte da edição anterior, DIÁLOGO apresenta Transformação Iniciativa Mérida do governo americano, novamente uma seleção de instituições de reportou o jornal de Belize The Guardian. ensino militar, dessa vez na região andina. nas comunicações A Iniciativa Mérida é um programa Um novo cabo de fibra ótica deverá regional com vários anos de duração aumentar a capacidade de banda larga que visa fortalecer as capacidades dos da Guiana, reportou o site da Internet governos da América Central, México, BOLÍVIA Caribbean Net News. O cabo deverá República Dominicana e Haiti na luta Escola de Guerra Aérea aumentar a capacidade da Internet contra as organizações de narcotráfico General René Barrientos Ortuño em 3.000 vezes e proporcionará na região. O equipamento também inclui www.ega.mil.bo oportunidades de desenvolvimento câmeras, binóculos, detetores de metal, nacional nas áreas de governo, saúde projetores de vídeo, computadores, Escola de Armas Mariscal José Ballivián e segurança eletrônicos, entre outras, lanternas e aparelhos de Sistema www.eaaballivian.com afirmaram os representantes da de Posicionamento Global (GPS). Companhia de Telefone e Telégrafo Segundo o jornal, esse equipamento Escola Militar de Engenharia da Guiana (GT&T). será distribuído a mais de 20 filiais do www.emi.edu.bo “Esperamos que em pouco tempo Departamento de Polícia de Belize e do possamos revelar um pacote de medidas Presídio Central de Belize. e serviços a serem implementados COLÔMBIA progressivamente nestes setores, Escola Superior de Guerra transformando a maneira como www.esdegue.mil.co fazemos negócios na Guiana”, disse o Universidade Militar Nueva Granada Presidente da Guiana Bharrat Jagdeo www.umng.edu.co ao noticiário do website. Espera-se que o projeto da GT&T de instalação Escola Militar de Cadetes José María Córdoba do cabo subterrâneo ao largo da costa www.esmic.edu.co esteja finalizado até meados deste ano. O cabo origina-se em Trinidad e passará Escola de Aviação Marco Fidel Suárez através do Suriname. www.emavi.edu.co Transformation EQUADOR in Communications Instituto de Altos Estudos Nacionais A new fiber-optic cable is set to increase Belize Benefits from www.iaen.edu.ec Guyana’s bandwidth capacity, reported Mérida Initiative the Web site Caribbean Net News. The Unidade Escola de Missões de Paz cable is set to increase Internet capacity Night vision equipment, bulletproof www.uempe.mil.ec by 3,000 times and will bring national vests and metal scanners were part of the equipment received by Belize as development opportunities including Escola Superior Militar “Eloy Alfaro” part of the U.S.
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