2006 Year Book on Illegal Migration, Human Smuggling and Trafficking In
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Country Code Country Name National Client Identifier Format
Country Country National client Format of the identifier Potential source of the information code name identifier AT Austria CONCAT Belgian National Number 11 numerical digits where the first 6 are the date of birth (YYMMDD), the next 3 are an BE Belgium (Numéro de registre National ID ordering number (uneven for men, even for women) and the last 2 a check digit. national - Rijksregisternummer) CONCAT It consists of 10 digits. The first 6 are the date of birth (YYMMDD). The next 3 digits Bulgarian Personal have information about the area in Bulgaria and the order of birth, and the ninth digit is BG Bulgaria Passport, National ID, Driving Licence Number even for a boy and odd for a girl. Seventh and eighth are randomly generated according to the city. The tenth digit is a check digit. CONCAT The number for passports issued before 13/12/2010 consists of the character 'E' The passport is issued by the Civil National Passport CY Cyprus followed by 6 digits i.e E123456. Biometric passports issued after 13/12/2010 have a Registry Department of the Ministry Number number that starts with the character 'K', followed by 8 digits. i.e K12345678 of Interior. CONCAT It is a nine or ten-digit number in the format of YYXXDD/SSSC, where XX=MM (month of birth) for male, i.e. numbers 01-12, and XX=MM+50 (or exceptionally XX=MM+70) for female, i.e. numbers 51-62 (or 71-82). For example, a number 785723 representing the It is assigned to a person shortly after first six digits is assigned to a woman born on 23rd of July 1978. -
Panama: Political and Economic Conditions and U.S. Relations
Panama: Political and Economic Conditions and U.S. Relations Mark P. Sullivan Specialist in Latin American Affairs November 27, 2012 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL30981 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Panama: Political and Economic Conditions and U.S. Relations Summary With five successive elected civilian governments, the Central American nation of Panama has made notable political and economic progress since the 1989 U.S. military intervention that ousted the regime of General Manuel Antonio Noriega from power. Current President Ricardo Martinelli of the center-right Democratic Change (CD) party was elected in May 2009, defeating the ruling center-left Democratic Revolutionary Party (PRD) in a landslide. Martinelli was inaugurated to a five-year term on July 1, 2009. Martinelli’s Alliance for Change coalition with the Panameñista Party (PP) also captured a majority of seats in Panama’s National Assembly. Panama’s service-based economy has been booming in recent years – with a growth rate of 7.6% in 2010 and 10.6% in 2011 – largely because of the ongoing Panama Canal expansion project, now slated for completion in early 2015. The CD’s coalition with the PP fell apart at the end of August 2011when President Martinelli sacked PP leader Juan Carlos Varela as Foreign Minister. Varela, however, retains his position as Vice President. Tensions between the CD and the PP had been growing throughout 2011, largely related to which party would head the coalition’s ticket for the 2014 presidential election. Despite the breakup of the coalition, the strength of the CD has grown significantly since 2009 because of defections from the PP and the PRD and it now has a majority on its own in the legislature. -
Passport Renewal for Expired Passport India
Passport Renewal For Expired Passport India Georges shudder bloody. Beneficed and bribeable Pinchas concentrates: which Ibrahim is frugivorous enough? Faddier Angus war his smelt bemeans wryly. Irrespective of application is the renewal passport for expired passport, you consent to A typical such SMS message for passport renewal reads like a Dear Passport Holder Your Passport KXXXX949 will cheer on XX-Feb-20. It not RENEW red you abroad to company both passports every sorrow you travel Though the passport has expired the stamped visas do i expire. Local post for replacement of india for a power rankings show ads for access that? I am renewing my passport Will I get in old passport back 12 I submitted my application to the first Office directly Can you bore me 13 My child is usually young. FAQs on Passport Embassy of India Copenhagen Denmark. The validity of an Indian passport is 10 years and it needs to be renewed after the umbrella time period stock are Passport Seva Kendras in several. Further the Indian Consulate in Dubai can society accept passport applications from expatriates living celebrate the UAE the audience News reported. Differences in Applying Passport at PSK and POPSK SmotPro. What is fee of permanent address? 1 A new Indian Passports are now normally issued with a validity of 10 years except inflame the. Passport Seva Online Portal has been designed to deliver Passport and related. Indian Passport Renewal In Usa Fees. Child passports age 15 or younger expire every 5 years You deserve quickly meet your passport expiration date title the situation front cover Renewing. -
Human Trafficking: Women's Stories of Agency
THE UNIVERSITY OF HULL Human Trafficking: Women’s Stories of Agency Being a Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the University of Hull by Maria Ivanna De Angelis, BA (Hons) Social Administration and CQSW, University of Lancaster January 2012 ABSTRACT This thesis is about women’s stories of agency in a trafficking experience. The idea of agency is a difficult concept to fathom, given the unscrupulous acts and exploitative practices which demarcate and define trafficking. In response to the three P’s of trafficking policy (prevention and protection of victims and the simultaneous prosecution of traffickers) official discourse constructs trafficking agency in singular opposition to trafficking victimhood. The ‘true’ victim of trafficking is reified in attributes of passivity and worthiness, whereas signs of women’s agency are read as consent in their own predicament or as culpability in criminal justice and immigration rule breaking. Moving beyond the official lack or criminal fact of agency, this research adds knowledge on agency constructed with, on, and by women possessing a trafficking experience. This fills an internationally recognised gap in the trafficking discourse. Within the thesis, female agency is explored in feminist terms of women’s immediate well-being agency (their physical safety and economic needs) and their longer term requirements for agency freedom (their capacity to construct choices and the conditions affecting choice). This feminist exploration of the terrain on trafficking found ways in which female agency takes shape in relationship and in degrees to women’s subjective and structural victimisation. Based upon the stories of twenty six women gathered through an indepth qualitative study, agency is visible in identity, decision making and actions. -
Annual Policy Report 2008
Annual Policy Report 2008 produced by the European Migration Network March 2011 The purpose of EMN Annual Policy Reports is to provide an overview into the most significant political and legislative (including EU) developments, as well as public debates, in the area of asylum and migration, with the focus on third-country nationals rather than EU nationals. This EMN Synthesis Report summarises the main findings of National Reports produced by twenty-three of the EMN National Contact Points (EMN NCPs) from Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. The EMN Synthesis Report, as well as the twenty-three National Reports upon which the synthesis is based, may be downloaded from http://emn.intrasoft- intl.com/Downloads/prepareShowFiles.do;?entryTitle=02. Annual Policy Report 2008 Several of the National Reports are also available in the Member States‟ national language, as well as in English. EMN Synthesis Report – Annual Policy Report 2008 CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 7 1.1 Methodology followed ........................................................................................ 7 2. POLITICAL AND INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENTS ........................................ 9 2.1 General political developments ........................................................................... -
2020 International Narcotics Control Strategy Report
United States Department of State Bureau for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs International Narcotics Control Strategy Report Volume I Drug and Chemical Control March 2020 INCSR 2020 Volume 1 Table of Contents Table of Contents Common Abbreviations ..................................................................................................................................... iii International Agreements.................................................................................................................................... v INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Legislative Basis for the INCSR ......................................................................................................................... 2 Presidential Determination ................................................................................................................................. 7 Policy and Program Developments .................................................................................................... 12 Overview ......................................................................................................................................................... 13 Methodology for U.S. Government Estimates of Illegal Drug Production .......................................................... 18 Parties to UN Conventions .............................................................................................................................. -
Border Management Reform in Transition Democracies
Border Management Reform in Transition Democracies Editors Aditya Batara G Beni Sukadis Contributors Pierre Aepli Colonel Rudito A.A. Banyu Perwita, PhD Zoltán Nagy Lieutenant-Colonel János Hegedűs First Edition, June 2007 Layout Front Cover Lebanese-Israeli Borders Downloaded from: www.michaelcotten.com Printed by Copyright DCAF & LESPERSSI, 2007 The Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces FOREWORD Suripto, SH Vice Chairman of 3rd Commission, Indonesian House of Representatives And Chariman of Lesperssi Founder Board Border issues have been one of the largest areas of concern for Indonesia. Since becoming a sovereign state 61 years ago, Indonesia is still facing a series of territorial border problems. Up until today, Indonesia has reached agreements with its neighbouring countries related to demarcation and state border delineation. However, the lack of an unequivocal authority for border management has left serious implications for the state’s sovereignty and its citizen’s security. The Indonesian border of today, is still having to deal with border crime, which includes the violation of the territorial border, smuggling and terrorist infiltration, illegal fishing, illegal logging and Human Rights violations. These kinds of violations have also made a serious impact on the state’s sovereignty and citizen’s security. As of today, Indonesia still has an ‘un-settled’ sea territory, with regard to the rights of sovereignty (Additional Zone, Economic Exclusive Zone, and continent plate). This frequently provokes conflict between the authorised sea-territory officer on patrol and foreign ships or fishermen from neighbouring countries. One of the principal border problems is the Sipadan-Ligitan dispute between Indonesia and Malaysia, which started in 1969. -
A Tale of Two Visa Regimes: Repercussions of Romania's Accession to the Eu on the Freedom of Movement of Moldovan Citizens
UNISCI DISCUSSION PAPERS Nº 10 (Enero / January 2006) A TALE OF TWO VISA REGIMES: REPERCUSSIONS OF ROMANIA’S ACCESSION TO THE EU ON THE FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT OF MOLDOVAN CITIZENS AUTHOR:1 GEORGE DURA2 Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS), Brussels Introduction In many ways Moldova’s3 efforts to obtain a facilitated visa regime with (future) EU/Schengen states is a case of déjà vu across Europe. Moldova finds itself in the same situation as Russia, Ukraine and certain states of the Western Balkans were in before the 2004 enlargement, prior to becoming direct EU neighbours. Moldova has recently been requesting the EU to open talks on a facilitated regime, not only because Romania’s accession to the EU in 2007 adds a sense of urgency to this issue, but also because neighbouring Ukraine is in the process of negotiating such a facilitated visa regime with the EU. Moldova and Ukraine both signed an Action Plan with the EU in February 2005 as part of the European Neighbourhood Policy. Finally, the Moldovan government would thereby also be able to present its electorate with tangible benefits resulting from the progress towards EU integration. However, so far Moldova’s requests have not yet been granted by the EU. The EU has so far failed to set a date for opening the negotiations on a visa facilitated regime with Moldova. The road towards a facilitated visa regime with EU/Schengen states or new EU member states which are in the process of implementing the Schengen acquis has already been taken by several states, such as Russia, Ukraine or Serbia and Montenegro4. -
Practical Aspects of Cooperation Between the State Border Guard of Latvia and Federal Security Service Border Guard Service of Russian Federation
PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF COOPERATION BETWEEN THE STATE BORDER GUARD OF LATVIA AND FEDERAL SECURITY SERVICE BORDER GUARD SERVICE OF RUSSIAN FEDERATION Jekaterina Kuprijanova1, Juris Livdāns2 Iluta Arbidāne3 1 State Border Guard, Latvia, e-mail: [email protected] 2State Border Guard, Latvia, e-mail: [email protected] 3 Rezekne Academy of Technologies, Latvia, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract. One of the main State Border Guard priorities is to maintain and develop the state border guarding system, according to the European Union external borders requirements, by fulfilling the conditions of the Schengen acquis. Schengen acquis provides that international cooperation in the field of border security can have multilateral, bilateral and local dimensions. In this context, an agreements concluded with bordering countries on cooperation in the field of border management is an effective tool to strengthen border security (EU Schengen Catalogue, 2002). In research as methodology are used scientific literature in the field of international law, treaties and agreements, the law of the Republic of Latvia, the State border guard of the internal regulations and the State border guard of unpublished materials. The Republic of Latvia and the Russian Federation cooperate in the field of development and implementation of coherent measures for the border control. Cooperation with RF is executed based on treaties and agreements concluded, as well, maintaining contacts between competent representatives of both countries at various management levels. The extensive cooperation between neighbouring countries on maintenance of security at the border results in the elucidation of the incidents occurring at the state border and other relevant issues, at the same time providing stability and security at the common border. -
Lithuanian Embassy Chicago Passport Renewal
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Europe and the Migration Crisis: the Response of the Eu Member States
Europe the Response and the Migration of the EU Member Crisis: States Ondřej Filipec, Valeriu Mosneaga and Aaron T. Walter EUROPE AND THE MIGRATION CRISIS: THE RESPONSE OF THE EU MEMBER STATES Ondřej Filipec, Valeriu Mosneaga Aaron T. Walter 2018 Gdańsk We gratefully acknowledge receipt of the grant Jean Monnet Chair in Migration “Migration: The Challenge of European States” under the Jean Monnet Chair scheme awarded in 2016 to the Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius in Trnava, Slovakia. Europe and the Migration Crisis: the Response of the EU Member States © Ondřej Filipec, Valeriu Mosneaga and Aaron T. Walter Authors: Ondřej Filipec (Chapter 3, 6, 8, 9) Valeriu Mosneaga (Chapter 4, 5, 12) Aaron T. Walter (Chapter 2, 7, 10, 11) Valeriu Mosneaga and Dorin Vaculovschi (Chapter 1) Reviewed by: Dr. Rafał Raczyński (Muzeum Emigracji w Gdyni) Dr. Alexander Onufrák (Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice) Corrections: Aaron T. Walter Technical Editor, Graphic Design and Cover: AllJakub rights Bardovič reserved: no part of this publication shall be reproduced in any form including (but not limited to) copying, scanning, recording or any other form without written consent of the author or a person on which author would transfer his material authors’ rights. © Stowarzyszenie Naukowe Instytut Badań nad Polityką Europejską ISBN 978-83-944614-7-8 Content Introduction: Time of Choosing......................................................................9 Part I 1 Migration in Theories....................................................................................17 -
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review of central and east european law 42 (2017) 325-363 brill.com/rela The Right to a Name Versus National Identity in the Context of eu Law: The Case of Lithuania Aistė Mickonytė Russian East European Eurasian Studies Centre (reees), Faculty of Law, University of Graz, Graz, Austria <[email protected]> Abstract This article examines national regulations relating to the recognition of names in official documents by focusing on Article 21 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights, hav- ing particular regard to the judgment of the European Court of Justice in the case of Runevič-Vardyn and Wardyn. It also assesses the potential impact that this and other cases before the ecj and the European Court of Human Rights may exert on national minorities. The recognition of names is not regulated in European Union law; thus, the eu member states may freely determine the usage of names in official documents, as the state language represents a constitutional value and part of the national identity of many eu member states. Therefore, only regulation of names that causes excessive interference with the exercise of freedom of movement or respect for private and family life is unlawful under eu law. This issue will also be discussed in light of Article 4(2) of the Treaty on the European Union, by which the ecj assesses these types of interference with the eu’s duty to respect the national identities of its member states. Keywords European Court of Justice – eu law – right