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Factsheet St. Peter's Basilica
www.osram.com 1/3 Facts and figures – St. Peter's Basilica and other lighting projects in The Vatican at a glance LED technology from Osram already has proven its worth for lighting The Sistine Chapel, St. Peter's Square and Raphael’s Rooms. From now on, the unique beauty of St. Peter's Basilica will amaze visitors more than ever. St. Peter’s Basilica o One of the largest and most important Catholic churches in the world o About 27,000 visitors per day o The illumination was digitally simulated on the computer in advance and then implemented without complex test installations in St. Peter's Basilica. o Lighting concept comprises 780 LED luminaires specially developed and manufactured in Wipperfürth, equipped with 100,000 light-emitting diodes from Regensburg and an Osram lighting management system. o Energy savings of up to 90 percent, with a reduction in the number of luminaires by 80 percent o Some domes shine 10 times brighter than before o The highest luminaire was installed at a height of about 110 meters, the lowest at a height of about 12 meters. o St. Peter's Basilica contains the largest mosaic in the world, with an area of approximately 10,000 square meters. This mosaic now shines in a previously unseen beauty. o Various lighting scenarios, from basic lighting to gala lighting, can be digitally controlled, depending on the occasion. o The newly created brightness enables television broadcasts from St. Peter's Basilica in a quality of VHD 4K and UHD 8K without any flickering or bias noise OSRAM Licht AG Marcel-Breuer-Strasse 6, -
75. Sistine Chapel Ceiling and Altar Wall Frescoes Vatican City, Italy
75. Sistine Chapel ceiling and altar wall frescoes Vatican City, Italy. Michelangelo. Ceiling frescoes: c. 1508-1510 C.E Altar frescoes: c. 1536-1541 C.E., Fresco (4 images) Video on Khan Academy Cornerstone of High Renaissance art Named for Pope Sixtus IV, commissioned by Pope Julius II Purpose: papal conclaves an many important services The Last Judgment, ceiling: Book of Genesis scenes Other art by Botticelli, others and tapestries by Raphael allowed Michelangelo to fully demonstrate his skill in creating a huge variety of poses for the human figure, and have provided an enormously influential pattern book of models for other artists ever since. Coincided with the rebuilding of St. Peters Basilica – potent symbol of papal power Original ceiling was much like the Arena Chapel – blue with stars The pope insisted that Michelangelo (primarily a sculpture) take on the commission Michelangelo negotiated to ‘do what he liked’ (debateable) 343 figures, 4 years to complete inspired by the reading of scriptures – not established traditions of sacred art designed his own scaffolding myth: painted while lying on his back. Truth: he painted standing up method: fresco . had to be restarted because of a problem with mold o a new formula created by one of his assistants resisted mold and created a new Italian building tradition o new plaster laid down every day – edges called giornate o confident – he drew directly onto the plaster or from a ‘grid’ o he drew on all the “finest workshop methods and best innovations” his assistant/biographer: the ceiling is "unfinished", that its unveiling occurred before it could be reworked with gold leaf and vivid blue lapis lazuli as was customary with frescoes and in order to better link the ceiling with the walls below it which were highlighted with a great deal of gold’ symbolism: Christian ideals, Renaissance humanism, classical literature, and philosophies of Plato, etc. -
Download Document
The J. Paul Getty Trust 1200 Getty Center Drive, Suite 400 Tel 310 440 7360 Communications Department Los Angeles, California 90049-1681 Fax 310 440 7722 www.getty.edu [email protected] NEWS FROM THE GETTY DATE: September 14, 2007 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE GETTY EXHIBITION HIGHLIGHTS THE TRIALS AND TRIBULATIONS OF A YOUNG ARTIST’S JOURNEY AS TOLD BY HIS BROTHER Taddeo and Federico Zuccaro: Artist-Brothers in Federico Zuccaro Renaissance Rome Italian, about 1541 - 1609 Taddeo Rebuffed by Francesco Il Sant'Agnolo, about 1590 Pen and brown ink and brown wash over black chalk The J. Paul Getty Museum At the J. Paul Getty Museum, Getty Center 99.GA.6.5 October 2, 2007 – January 6, 2008 LOS ANGELES—The journey to becoming an artist in Renaissance Rome during the 16th century was fraught with daily hardships and struggles. These tribulations are best exemplified in the tale of Taddeo Zuccaro, a young lad who left his home on the eastern coast of Italy at the tender age of 14 to pursue a career as an artist in the great metropolis of Rome. His tenuous journey of starvation, deprivation, sickness, and ultimately triumph—sensitively recounted by his younger brother, Federico, who would himself become an artist of great significance—will be celebrated in a major international loan exhibition organized by the J. Paul Getty Museum. On view at the Getty Center, October 2, 2007 through January 6, 2008, Taddeo and Federico Zuccaro: Artist-Brothers in Renaissance Rome is the first exhibition devoted to the artist-brothers that focuses on their relationship and brings together some of their greatest drawings. -
Routing Sheet
LC 265 RENAISSANCE ITALY (IT gen ed credit) for May Term 2016: Tentative Itinerary Program Direction and Academic Content to be provided by IWU Professor Scott Sheridan Contact [email protected] with questions! 1 Monday CHICAGO Departure. Meet at Chicago O’Hare International Airport to check-in for May 2 departure flight for Rome. 2 Tuesday ROME Arrival. Arrive (09.50) at Rome Fiumicino Airport and transfer by private motorcoach, May 3 with local assistant, to the hotel for check-in. Afternoon (13.00-16.00) departure for a half- day walking tour (with whisperers) of Classical Rome, including the Colosseum (entrance at 13.40), Arch of Constantine, Roman Forum (entrance), Fori Imperiali, Trajan’s Column, and Pantheon. Gelato! Group dinner (19.30). (D) 3 Wednesday ROME. Morning (10.00) guided tour (with whisperers) of Vatican City including entrances to May 4 the Vatican Rooms and Sistine Chapel. Remainder of afternoon at leisure. Evening (20.30) performance of Accademia d’Opera Italiana at All Saints Church. (B) 4 Thursday ROME. Morning (09.00) departure for a full-day guided walking tour including Piazza del May 5 Campidoglio, Palazzo dei Conservatori, Musei Capitolini (entrance included at 10.00), the Piazza Venezia, Circus Maximus, Bocca della Verità, Piazza Navona, Piazza Campo de’ Fiori, Piazza di Spagna and the Trevi Fountain. (B) 1 5 Friday ROME/RAVENNA. Morning (07.45) departure by private motorcoach to Ravenna with en May 6 route tour of Assisi with local guide, including the Basilica (with whisperers) and the Church of Saint Claire. Check-in at the hotel. -
Treaty Between the Holy See and Italy
TREATY BETWEEN THE HOLY SEE AND ITALY IN THE NAME OF THE MOST HOLY TRINITY Whereas: The Holy See and Italy have recognized the desirability of eliminating every existing reason for dissension between them by arriving at a definitive settlement of their reciprocal relations, one which is consistent with justice and with the dignity of the two Parties and which, by assuring to the Holy See in a permanent manner a position in fact and in law which guarantees it absolute independence for the fulfilment of its exalted mission in the world, permits the Holy See to consider as finally and irrevocably settled the “Roman Question”, which arose in 1870 by the annexation of Rome to the Kingdom of Italy under the Dynasty of the House of Savoy; Since, in order to assure the absolute and visible independence of the Holy See, it is required that it be guaranteed an indisputable sovereignty even in the international realm, it has been found necessary to create under special conditions Vatican City, recognizing the full ownership and the exclusive and absolute power and sovereign jurisdiction of the Holy See over the same; His Holiness the Supreme Pontiff Pius XI and His Majesty Victor Emanuel III King of Italy have agreed to conclude a Treaty, appointing for that purpose two Plenipotentiaries, namely, on behalf of His Holiness, His Eminence Cardinal Pietro Gasparri, his Secretary of State, and on behalf of His Majesty, His Excellency Sir Benito Mussolini, Prime Minister and Head of Government; which persons, having exchanged their respective full powers, which were found to be in due and proper form, have agreed upon the following articles: Art. -
One Day Visit of the Vatican 1/1 01 July 2013 1
One day visit of the Vatican 1/1 01 july 2013 1 Location : Rome, Italy Description When visiting Rome, you cannot miss visiting the Vatican City/State. Whether a Catholic believer or not, The Vatican is definitly one of the Richest spots in the world in terms of Architecture, decoration and art works. Of course, if you are a Chistian, you add to this wealth the spiritual importance of this holy place. You need to count a full day to visit well the Vatican. I strongly recommend to take teh guided tours proposed on the Vatican website (see links in the recommednations) and in any case, you definitly need to buy the tickets online in order to avoid the huge queue before the Museum entrance. I would also recommend avoiding visits on Sundays since the Museum's visit is free, meaning longer queues, and the closure of the Gardens. Ideally, you should arrive a bit before the opening hours of Saint Peter's Basilica, and start the visit from there, than head up to the museum and finish in the gardens. Dress Code is very important, and you should avois wearing shorts, mini-skirts,... since you will be entering inside holy places. As in every highly touristic place with crowds, be carreful for Pick Pockets. Activities Saint Peter Basilica 1 Saint Peter Basilica, Rome, Italy You simply cannot visit Rome without going to the Vatican, whether Catholic or not. And Saint Peter is definitly one of the most amazing monuments you will visit in your life, besides its holy symbol .. -
The Baroque Transformation of the Salus Populi Romani Amber Mcalister Blazer
From Icon to Relic: The Baroque Transformation of the Salus Populi Romani Amber McAlister Blazer In partial response 10 the Pro1esian1 denunciation of sa of another revered icon al the Chiesa Nuova.' This con1empo cred images, the Counter-Reformation Church in Rome initi• rary project anticipates lhe formal solution employed at 1he atcd a widespread progmm 10 resanctify holy icons.' The re Pauline altar. In 1606, the Orntorian fathers of S. Mruia in newed importance or such images for the renovmio of the Vallicella commissioned a paiming from Pe1cr Paul Rubens for Church was stated emphatically by the elaborate Baroque vo tbe high altar of 1heir new church. the Chiesa Nuova.' One of cabulary employed in their re-installation. An important ex their requirements was 1ha1 it should incorporate the mirncu ample of this process is seen in the tomb chapel erected by lous image of the Madonna and Child which the fathers had Paul Vat S. Maria Maggiore and its allar that houses the icon. preserved from their old church. Rubens finished the canvas of today known as the Salus Pop11li Rom1111i (Figure I).' Because Sts. Grego,}' and Domiti/111, S11rro1111ded by Fo11r Saims !Sts. of1he long and revered his1ory of 1he icon. the papal patronage Maurus and Papianus. Nereus and Achilleus] in 1607.' Be of the si1e. and the nascent Baroque style used for 1he altar cause of the poor light in the church the painting was unread itself. the Pauline installation serves as a paradigm for the able, and 1he Church fathers asked Rubens 10 redo the work on Counter-Reformation display of icons. -
Welcome to the World of Visions Educational Travel. Outstanding
Tour: Roman Pilgrimage: A Culture & Faith Tour Destination: Rome & Pompeii, Italy Availability: Year-round Roman Pilgrimage - Sample Itinerary A Culture & Faith Tour Day Morning Afternoon Evening Time Elevator: 1 Travel to Rome by flight, transfer to Hotel; check-in and relax Dinner at Hotel History of Rome 2 Breakfast Ancient Rome Guided Tour: Coliseum, Roman Forum & Palatine Hill Gladiator School* Dinner at Hotel 3 Breakfast Guided Tour: Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel, St. Peter's Basilica & Castel Sant'Angelo Pizza Cooking Class* 4 Breakfast Guided Walking Tour of Naples & Naples Underground Guided Tour of Pompeii Dinner at Hotel Attend Mass at Local Saint John Lateran Basilica & The The Roman Ghost & Mystery 5 Breakfast Dinner at Hotel Roman Chapel Basilica of Saint Mary Major Catacombs Tour* 6 Breakfast Guided Tour: Ostia Antica Guided Walking Tour: Baroque Rome Dinner at Hotel 7 Breakfast Transfer to airport; fly home * Indicates activities that may be added on at extra cost, per your request Welcome to the world of Visions Educational Travel. Outstanding destinations filled with history, humanities, and a world outside of the classroom brought to you as only Visions can! As with all sample itineraries, please be aware that this is an “example” of a schedule and that the activities included may be variable dependent upon dates, weather, special requests and other factors. Itineraries will be confirmed prior to travel. Rome…. Modern and old, past and present go side by side; all the time. You can decide to follow the typical paths or you can be lucky enough to go off the usual tracks. -
Extraordinary Jubilee of Mercy 2015-2016
EEXXTTRRAAOORRDDIINNAARRYY JJUUBBIILLEEEE ooff MMEERRCCYY The Extraordinary Jubilee of Mercy 2015-2016 Pope Francis, who is moved by the human, social and cultural issues of our times, wished to give the City of Rome and the Universal Church a special and extraordinary Holy Year of Grace, Mercy and Peace. The “Misericordiae VulTus” Bull of indicTion The Apostolic Exhortation Evangelii Gaudium, which continues to be the programmatic outline for the pontificate of Pope Francis, offers a meaningful expression of the very essence of the Extraordinary Jubilee which was announced on 11 April 2015: “The Church has an endless desire to show mercy, the fruit of its own experience of the power of the Father’s infinite mercy” (EG 24). It is with this desire in mind that we should re-read the Bull of Indiction of the Jubilee, Misericordiae Vultus, in which Pope Fran- cis details the aims of the Holy Year. As we know, the two dates already marked out are 8 December 2015, the Solemnity of the Immaculate Conception, the day of the opening of the Holy Door of St. Peter’s Basilica, and 20 November 2016, the Solemnity of Our Lord Jesus Christ, King of the Universe, which will conclude the Holy Year. Between these two dates a calendar of celebrations will see many different events take place. The Pope wants this Jubilee to be experienced in Rome as well as in local Churches; this brings partic- ular attention to the life of the individual Churches and their needs, so that initiatives are not just additions to the calendar but rather complementary. -
Wielding the Temporal Sword
WIELDING THE TEMPORAL SWORD AN ANALYSIS OF THE CREATION OF VATICAN CITY STATE IN RELATION TO THE CATHOLIC PERSPECTIVE ON STATEHOOD AND CATHOLIC DOCTRINE ON THE RELATION BETWEEN CHURCH AND STATE Master Thesis Political Theory Guido As August 15th 2016 Supervisor: Prof. dr. M.L.J. Wissenburg Abstract The Lateran Treaty of 1929 between Italy and the Roman Catholic Church constitutes the creation of Vatican City State. This thesis gives an account of the negotiations leading up to the signing of the Treaty. The creation of the City State draws our attention to two specific concepts: statehood and the separation of Church and state. The Catholic perspective on these concepts is presented and compared to other dominant theories of the concepts The Catholic perception of statehood in the early 20th century was based on the work of Fr. Taparelli, a Jesuit scholar who was heavily inspired by Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274). The thesis concludes that there is a discrepancy between this theoretical conception of statehood, and the creation of Vatican City State. This can be explained by the fact that obtaining statehood was instrumental to the Holy See’s ambition of becoming sovereign. Catholic doctrine on the relation between Church and state has always rejected the idea of a full separation. Papal teachings have traditionally promoted a differentiation between a spiritual and temporal sphere of power, each supreme in its own domain, but cooperating in harmony. Depending on one´s interpretation, the creation of Vatican City is in line with this doctrine. Key words: Lateran Treaty, Vatican City State, separation of Church and State, statehood, sovereignty 2 Contents Chapter 1. -
The Vatican Library Alphabets, Luca Orfei, and Graphic Media in Sistine Rome
chapter 26 The Vatican Library Alphabets, Luca Orfei, and Graphic Media in Sistine Rome Paul Nelles* Upon completion in 1590, the new quarters for the Vatican Library in the Cortile del Belvedere were among the largest and most lavishly decorated library rooms in Europe. Intended to serve as a bulwark of Catholic orthodoxy, the new library was part of the vast cultural program of Pope Sixtus v. Executed under the oversight of the artists Cesare Nebbia and Giovanni Guerra, four pic- torial cycles meet the gaze of readers in the massive central room, now known as the salone sistino: the great libraries of antiquity are depicted on the south wall; scenes from the ecumenical councils of the church run opposite; portraits of the “inventors of letters” are located on the pillars in the middle of the room; and Sixtus’s campaign of urban and architectural renewal in Rome is cele- brated on the ceiling in a cycle depicting the opere of the ambitious Counter- Reformation pope. In addition to these scenes in the salone sistino, the cycle of frescoes continues in the adjacent sala dei scrittori with depictions of the book arts (papermaking, printing, and so on) and in the nearby bibliotheca secreta with portraits of the Church Fathers and other ecclesiastical writers.1 The frescoes are busy and full of movement. Books are present everywhere. Pamphilus is portrayed copying codices in the library at Caesarea while Eusebius studiously prepares his Ecclesiastical History. The censure of Arius at the First Council of Nicaea is accompanied by a burning pyre of condemned writings. -
Barocci's Immacolata Within 'Franciscan' Umbria
IAN VERSTEGEN Barocci’s Immacolata within ‘Franciscan’ Umbria Abstract This article addresses the iconography of Federico Barocci's Immaculate Conception by inves- tigating local customs. Seeing Urbino and greater Umbria as a region of semiofficial Franciscan belief makes it is possible to understand how Barocci was able to reflect in a precocious way on this venerable subject. Because the belief in Mary's immaculacy was taken for granted, it was possible for an audience to work with a more abbreviated iconography, which became a model for seventeenth century art. The model of sectarian belief is useful for understanding the uni- versality of counterreformation belief and its enforcement in post-Tridentine Italy. Fig. 1: Federico Barocci, Immaculate Conception, c. 1577, Oil on canvas, Galleria Nazionale delle Marche, Urbino 1. Introduction <1> Rome and province, center-periphery, Catholic rite and local custom, have been at the center of definitions of Catholic reform.1 After exchanging the monolithic “counter-reformation” for a more flexible concept of Catholic reform, historians have sought to define how and when canonical teachings and edicts of the pope were actually observed in Italy. One way to discern regularity without demanding the full uniformity of a classic counter-reformation definition of Catholicism is to study the sectarian beliefs that were allowed to be practiced within those same sects. For example, the powerful Franciscans held to aggressive beliefs about Mary that were contrary to accepted church doctrine yet were allowed to use their own breviary, even after Pius V’s reform of the liturgy. <2> This article examines such a case of regional belief that was allowed to seep even into the met- ropolitan structure of a city – Urbino – where the dogma of the Immaculate Conception was celebrated in the conventual church of San Francesco via Federico Barocci’s precocious paint- ing (Fig.