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JOURNAL of the AMERICAN HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY, INC. July 1966 AMERICAN HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY
~GAZ.NE JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY, INC. July 1966 AMERICAN HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY 1600 BLA DENSBURG ROA D, N O RT H EAST / W ASHIN GTON, D. c. 20002 Fo r United H orticulture *** to accum ula te, inaease, and disseminate horticultural information Editorial Committee Directors T erms Expi?'i71 g 1966 FRANCIS DE V OS, Cha irman J. H AROLD CLARKE J O H N L. CREECH Washingtoll FREDERIC P. LEE FREDERIC P. LEE Maryland CARLTON P. LEES CO~ R A D B. LI NK Massachusetts R USSELL J. S EIBERT FREnERICK C . M EYER Pennsylvan ia D ONALD WATSON WILBUR H. YOUNGMAN H awaii T erms Ex pi?'ing 1967 MRS. ROBERT L. E MERY, JR. o [ficers Louisiana A. C. HILDRETH PRESIDENT Colorado D AVID L EACH J OH N H . '''' ALKER Pennsylvania A lexand?'ia, Vi?'ginia CHARLES C . MEYER New York F IR ST VICE· PRESIDENT MRS. STANLEY ROWE Ohio F RED C. CALLE Pill e M ountain, Geo?-gia T erms Expi?-ing 1968 F RANCIS DE V OS M aryland SECON D VI CE-PRESIDENT MRS. E LSA U. K NOLL TOM D . T HROCKMORTON California Des ili/oines, I owa V ICTOR RIES Ohio S TEWART D. " ' INN ACTI NG SECRETARY·TREASURER GRACE P. 'WILSON R OBE RT WINTZ Bladensburg, Maryland Illinois The A merican Horticultural Magazine is the official publication of the American Horticultural Society and is issued four times a year during the quarters commencing with January, April, July and October. It is devoted to the dissemination of knowledge in the science and art of growing ornamental plants, fruits, vegetables, and related subjects. -
The Boston Police Strike in the Context of American Labor
Nineteen Nineteen: The Boston Police Strike in the Context of American Labor An Essay Presented by Zachary Moses Schrag to The Committee on Degrees in Social Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a degree with honors of Bachelor of Arts Harvard College March 1992 Author’s note, 2002 This portion of my website presents "Nineteen Nineteen: The Boston Police Strike in the Context of American Labor." I wrote this essay in the spring of 1992 as my undergraduate honors thesis. I hope that the intervening ten years and my graduate education have helped me produce more sophisticated, better written works of history. But since I posted this thesis on-line several years ago, several websites have linked to the essay as a useful resource on the strike, labor history, and Calvin Coolidge. I therefore intend to keep it on the Web indefinitely. Aside from some minor corrections, this version is identical to the one I submitted, now on file at the Harvard Depository. The suggested citation is, Zachary Moses Schrag, “Nineteen Nineteen: The Boston Police Strike in the Context of American Labor” (A.B. thesis, Harvard University, 1992). Author’s note, March 2012 In the spring of 2011, my website, www.schrag.info, was maliciously hacked, leading me to reorganize that site as historyprofessor.org and zacharyschrag.com. As part of the reorganization, and in honor of the twentieth anniversary of this document’s completion, I have replaced the HTML version of the thesis—created in 1997—with the PDF you are now reading, which I hope is a more convenient format. -
The Brahmins, the Irish and the Boston Police Strike of 1919
Bucknell University Bucknell Digital Commons Honors Theses Student Theses 2011 Stratified Boston: The rB ahmins, the Irish and the Boston Police Strike of 1919 Sarah Block Bucknell University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.bucknell.edu/honors_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Block, Sarah, "Stratified Boston: The rB ahmins, the Irish and the Boston Police Strike of 1919" (2011). Honors Theses. 6. https://digitalcommons.bucknell.edu/honors_theses/6 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Theses at Bucknell Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Bucknell Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. iv Acknowledgments This thesis would not have been possible without the help of a few individuals who supported me throughout the thesis preparation and writing process. First, I would like to thank Professor John Enyeart, who both served as my thesis adviser as well as a member of my defense committee. His expert advice in the field of history and writing has aided me immensely, and he helped me turn this thesis into the best work I have completed during my undergraduate career. Similarly, Professor Leslie Patrick and Professor Chris Ellis acted as the second and third readers of my thesis and as the remainder of my defense committee. I could not have completed this work without their guidance. I am appreciative of the time and dedication all of my readers in helping me through this process, and I could not have done it without all of you. -
Evolving Strategy of Policing: Case Studies of Strategic Change
The author(s) shown below used Federal funds provided by the U.S. Department of Justice and prepared the following final report: Document Title: Evolving Strategy of Policing: Case Studies of Strategic Change Author(s): George L. Kelling ; Mary A. Wycoff Document No.: 198029 Date Received: December 2002 Award Number: 95-IJ-CX-0059 This report has not been published by the U.S. Department of Justice. To provide better customer service, NCJRS has made this Federally- funded grant final report available electronically in addition to traditional paper copies. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. Page 1 Prologue. Draft, not for circulation. 5/22/2001 e The Evolving Strategy of Policing: Case Studies of Strategic Change May 2001 George L. Kelling Mary Ann Wycoff Supported under Award # 95 zscy 0 5 9 fiom the National Institute of Justice, Ofice of Justice Programs, U. S. Department of Justice. Points ofview in this document are those ofthe authors and do not necessarily represent the official position ofthe U.S. Department of Justice. This document is a research report submitted to the U.S. Department of Justice. This report has not been published by the Department. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. Prologue. Draft, not for circulation. 5/22/2001 Page 2 PROLOGUE Orlando W. Wilson was the most important police leader of the 20thcentury. -
The Little Steel Strike of 1937
This dissertation has been Mic 61-2851 microfilmed exactly as received SOFCHALK, Donald Gene. THE LITTLE STEEL STRIKE OF 1937. The Ohio State University, Ph.D., 1961 History, modem ; n University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan THE LITTLE STEEL STRIKE OF 1937 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Donald Gene Sofchalk, B. A., M. A. ***** The Ohio State University 1961 Approved by Adviser Department of History PREFACE On Sunday, May 30, 1937, a crowd of strikers and sympathizers marched toward the South Chicago plant of the Republic Steel Corpora tion. The strikers came abreast a line of two hundred Chicago police, a scuffle ensued, and the police opened fire with tear gas and revolvers. Within minutes, ten people were dead or critically injured and scores wounded. This sanguinary incident, which came to be known as the "Memorial Day Massacre," grew out of a strike called by the Steel Workers Or&soizing Committee of the CIO against the so-called Little Steel companies. Two months previously the U. S. Steel Corporation, traditional "citadel of the open shop," had come to terms with SWOC, but several independent steel firms had refused to recognize the new union. Nego tiations, never really under way, had broken down, and SWOC had issued a strike call affecting about eighty thousand workers in the plants of Republic, Youngstown Sheet & Tube Company, and Inland Steel Company in six states. The Memorial Day clash, occurring only a few days after the * strike began, epitomized and undoubtedly intensified the atmosphere of mutual hostility which characterized the strike. -
The First Red Scare in Oklahoma, 1919-1920 by Michael
Resources, Radicals, and Reactionaries: The First Red Scare in Oklahoma, 1919-1920 By Michael Molina A thesis submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF ARTS IN HISTORY University of Central Oklahoma Summer 2012 Table of Contents Acknowledgements ........................................................................................i Abstract of Thesis ..........................................................................................ii Introduction ....................................................................................................1 Chapter 1: Literature Review .........................................................................5 Chapter 2: Oklahoma and the Nation, 1907-1919 .........................................28 Chapter 3: Oil Fields and Labor Unions in Oklahoma, 1917-1919 ...............58 Chapter 4: Strikes in Eastern Oklahoma and the Drumright Affair, 1919 .....76 Chapter 5: The Coal Mining Strike of 1919 ..................................................110 Chapter 6: The End of the First Red Scare, 1920 ..........................................141 Conclusion .....................................................................................................149 Bibliography ..................................................................................................152 i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost I wish to thank God for helping me persevere and complete my thesis. I also owe a great amount to my thesis committee chair, Dr. -
The Pennsylvania State University the Graduate School The
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School The Department of Communication Arts and Sciences ENVISIONING DEMOCRATIC CITIZENSHIP: RHETORICAL CONSTRUCTIONS IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR LABOR MOVEMENT A Dissertation in Communication Arts and Sciences by Kristin Summer-Mathe Coletta 2013 Kristin Summer-Mathe Coletta Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy December, 2013 The dissertation of Kristin Summer-Mathe Coletta was reviewed and approved* by the following: Stephen Howard Browne Professor, Communication Arts and Sciences Dissertation Advisor Chair of Committee Jeremy Engels Associate Professor, Communication Arts and Sciences J. Michael Hogan Liberal Arts Research Professor, Communication Arts and Sciences Paul Clark Head and Professor, Labor Studies and Employment Relations and Professor, Health Policy Administration Kirtley Wilson Associate Professor, Communication Arts and Sciences Graduate Director, Department of Communication Arts and Sciences *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School ii ABSTRACT Labor relations in the public sector were originally modeled after those in the private sector, but key differences between the sectors contributed to whether or not policies would transfer well. Debates over whether public employees should have the right to organize, bargain collectively, or strike highlight these differences and complicate our understanding of democratic citizenship. I consider the rhetorical strategies that union leaders, workers, government officials, intellectuals, and other vernacular voices used in these debates. The arguments and characterizations they used shaped and reshaped how we imagine the responsibilities and relationships between government and citizens. Four case studies provide insight into different visions of democratic citizenship. The Boston police strike in 1919 concluded with the understanding that public workers should not be allowed to unionize because that would also require that workers be able to go on strike— something thought to be too dangerous to happen. -
Chairman's Report Annual Meeting August 1, 2015
Chairman’s Report Annual Meeting August 1, 2015 1 Report of the Chairman to the Members, Annual Meeting 2015 I was perfectly certain that I was traveling out of the darkness into the light. – Autobiography of Calvin Coolidge President Calvin Coolidge, the President to whose service the Calvin Coolidge Presidential Foundation dedicates itself, understood the value of independence. When, as a young boy, Coolidge got the opportunity to attend Black River Academy in Ludlow, Vermont, the Coolidges did not hesitate. On a cold morning Coolidge’s father drove the boy in a sleigh to Ludlow. Though anxious, Coolidge was excited. It was not just education that awaited him, but the chance to set his own course in life. At the Coolidge Foundation we believe that every young person needs the chance to set his own course. In the past three years our debate program has helped nearly 1000 young people set their own course by offering them the chance to train in two areas they will need for meaningful independence: public speaking (style) and policy (substance) knowledge. There are many debate tournaments across America. Even if you haven’t participated in a debate you may have noticed the hopeful white tents on the Notch hillside throughout the summer. Those are debate chambers for our teens. Coolidge debate tournaments are special for four reasons. The first is that the New England community participates in them as judges. Among the many judges who have come back to serve more than one year are Terry Gulick and Professors Anne Buttimer and David Orrick of Norwich University. -
Nixon Rests in >. May Win 302 Electors
tf. Reward Offer in Slaying of Child STORY BELOW Rainy and Cool Rainy and cool today and to- THEDMLY HOME night. Mostly cloudy and cool Red Bank, Freehold with chance of showers tomor- Long Branch FINAL row. I 7 (Be» Detail* Fag* 3). IHonmouth County9* Rome Newspaper for 90 Years VOL. 91, NO. 94 RED BANK, N. J-, THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 7, 1968 34 PAGES TEN CENTS' Nixon Rests in >. May Win 302 Electors WASHINGTON (AP)-Rich- million votes continued to flow The station also forecast or secretary of defense—most And the Montana Democrat, ard M. Nixon, his narrow in from outlying precincts, that Dist. Atty. Evelle J. likely the latter." who will preside over .a re- presidential triumph cemented mainly in the West, Nixon ac- lounger of Los Angeles Coun- Senate Democratic Leader duced majority numbering 58 by late election returns, chose tually trailed by 29,730,272 to ty "will become the next at- Mike Mansfield, meanwhile of the 100 senators, said he the privacy of a Florida re- 29,726,409 vote behind Demo- torney general," and that suggested that Nixon name "a would support Nixon "when he treat today to start forming crat Hubert H. Humphrey in Gov. Nelson A. Rockefeller of shadow cabinet to work with is right" adding "when we dis- the new Republican adminis- the 70-million-plus popular New York would be named the present Cabinet to smooth agree, we'll oppose not just for tration he hopes will "bring vote. "either as secretary of state the transition," the sake of opposition but will, the American people togeth- Total Secure try to offer constructive alters er." But his electoral vote total, natives." , Faced with the most press- securely past the needed total One Senate race remained ing tasks of determining his of 270 after cliff-hanger vic- undecided, the- Oregon contest immediate role in Vietnam tories in Illinois, Ohio -and Cal- in which Republican Robert peace efforts and picking the ifornia, appeared headed for Packwood was leading four- men who will guide the na- 302 when late returns gave term veteran Sen. -
Labor's Fragile Freedom of Association Post-9/11
Articles LABOR'S FRAGILE FREEDOM OF ASSOCIATION POST-9/11 Ruben J. Garcia* I. INTRODUCTION "Freedom of association" is an American ideal much like "free speech," but neither is free nor absolute. Qualifications limit both of these concepts. There is the Holmesian precept that one may not "yell fire in a crowded theater" when there is no fire and claim First Amendment protection.1 Similarly, freedom of association can be limited in certain circumstances in order to protect public safety, enforce anti-discrimination laws, and prevent unlawful conspiracies.2 The historical difficulty has always been to strike the appropriate balance between civil liberties and the protection of order during periods of domestic insecurity, such as wartime, terrorist attacks, or the Cold War on communism. * Associate Professor, California Western School of Law, San Diego. I am indebted to many people for input and assistance on this Article. First, I presented this paper at the Law and Society Association Annual Meeting in Pittsburgh and received helpful suggestions at that meeting. I also presented it at Thomas Jefferson School of Law thanks to fellow San Diego labor colleague Susan Bisom-Rapp. The faculty at St. Louis University School of Law gave me very useful feedback when I presented this Article there. I received much encouragement and input on this Article from my colleagues at California Western, including William Aceves, Dan Yeager, Paul Gudel, John Noyes, and Nancy Kim. I owe much gratitude to Marty Malin at Chicago-Kent College of Law for his comments and support. As always, I owe a great debt to my wife Tori Carre6n. -
Portland Public
Norman Taylor Michihiro Kosuge Patti Warashina Kvinneakt John Buck Continuation City Reflections 1975 bronze Lodge Grass Lee Kelly Fernanda D’Agostino (5 artworks) 2009 bronze 2000 bronze Untitled fountain TRANSIT MALL Murals, fountains, abstract Urban Hydrology 2009 granite 1977 and representational works — many created by local artists A GUIDE TO (12 artworks) stainless steel 2009 carved granite — grace downtown Portland’s Transit Mall (Southwest Fifth and Sixth avenues). Many pieces from the original collection, Tom Hardy Bruce West installed in the 1970s, were resited in 2009 along the new MAX Running Horses Untitled PORTLAND 1986 bronze 1977 light rail and car lanes. At that time, 14 new works were added. SW 6th Ave stainless steel SW Broadway PUBLIC MAX light Artwork Artworks with 20 rail stop multiple pieces N SW College St 18 SW Hall St SW 5th Ave Melvin Schuler ART 19 Thor SW Harrison St 1977 copper on redwood Daniel Duford The Legend of SW Montgomery St Mel Katz the Green Man SW Mill St Daddy Long of Portland Legs James Lee (10 artworks along Malia Jensen 2006 painted Hansen Robert Hanson 5th and 6th) 2009 SW Market St 21 Pile aluminum Talos No. 2 Untitled bronze, cast concrete, SW Clay St 2009 bronze 1977 bronze Bruce Conkle (7 artworks) porcelain enamel Burls Will Be Burls 2009 etched on steel 26 (3 artworks) bronze 2009 bronze, SW Columbia St 22 cast concrete SW Jefferson St 25 SW Madison St 27 23 SW Main St Anne Storrs and 28 almon St Kim Stafford 24 SW S 32 Begin Again Corner 2009 etched granite SW Taylor St 29 33 30 SW -
Police Reform and the Boston Police Strike of 1919
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1990 Police Reform and the Boston Police Strike of 1919 David Joseph Roberts College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the Criminology Commons, Labor Relations Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Roberts, David Joseph, "Police Reform and the Boston Police Strike of 1919" (1990). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539625618. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-hj8k-ae11 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. POLICE REFORM AND THE BOSTON POLICE STRIKE OF 1919 A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by David J. Roberts 1990 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Author Approved, December 1990 7SjUAa\J. Richard B, Sherman Ludwell H. Johi£sdn il DEDICATION For the two from whom I've learned the most: my mother, who taught me to love learning, and my father, who taught me not to quit until the Job is done correctly. ill TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS.................................................... v ABSTRACT.......................................................... vl INTRODUCTION .....................................................